TP-LINK CPE710 (01) PDF DOCUMENT

The TP-LINK CPE710 package contains the following items:

• Pharos CPE

• Center Reflector Panel

• Side Reflector Panels (Qty. 2)

• Rear Cover

• Mounting Bracket (For CPE)

• Protective Cap

• Hexagon Bolts with Wing Nut and Washer Assemblies (M6x79)

• Metal Strap

• Power Cord

• Mounting Bracket (For PoE Adapter)

• Passive PoE Adapter

• Installation Guide

• ST3×16 Self-tapping Screws (Qty. 2)

• D3×28 Plastic Wall Anchors (Qty. 2)

• Four M2.5*8 Combination Screws with M2.5*2 Nuts (Qty. 4) (Only for CPE710)

TP-LINK CPE710 Panel Layout:

• Wireless LED: On indicates the wireless function is enabled.

• Ethernet LED: On indicates a device is connected to the ETHERNET port, but there is no activity. Flashing indicates a device is connected and active.

• Power LED: On indicates the CPE is powered on.

• RESET Button: Press and hold for 5 seconds to reset the CPE to its factory defaults.

• ETHERNET Port: Used to connect to the POE port of the provided PoE adapter for both data transmission and power supply.

Passive PoE Adapter:

• Remote Reset Button: Press and hold for about 5 seconds to reset the CPE to its factory defaults.

• Power LED: On indicates the CPE is powered on. Off indicates the CPE is powered off.

• POE Port: Connects to the ETHERNET port on the CPE.

• LAN Port: Connects to your local network device (e.g., router, switch, or computer).

There are two main application examples for the TP-LINK CPE710:

1. With Reflector Installed: The device provides outdoor network access over long distances for point-to-point applications.

2. Without Reflector Installed (Feed only mode): The device provides outdoor-to-indoor Wi-Fi coverage.

Mounting Height:

Ensure a clear line of sight between the wireless devices for optimum performance. An elevated location is recommended as obstacles like trees, buildings, and large steel structures will weaken the wireless signal.

Orientation:

Install the TP-LINK CPE710 devices and make sure that they point towards the devices that will receive the signal. You can orient the devices with the help of mapping services, GPS, and landmarks. The horizontal beamwidth of the TP-LINK CPE710 is 7°.

The TP-LINK CPE710 must be installed by a certified professional who abides by local rules and regulations.

1. Attach the Side Reflector Panels:

a. Insert the two mounting studs on the Center Reflector Panel into the large opening of the slots on a Side Reflector Panel.

b. Slide the Side Reflector Panel until the mounting studs are positioned over the narrow opening of the slots. The top edges of the panels should be aligned.

c. Repeat for the other Side Reflector Panel.

d. Securely attach the Side Reflector Panels to the Center Reflector Panel using the four M2.5*8 combination screws with M2.5*2 nuts.

2. Attach the Rear Cover:

a. While holding the reflector assembly, align the raised edges on the back with the Securing Arms of the Rear Cover, and align the Snap Hooks on the Rear Cover with the slots on the Center Reflector Panel.

b. Press upon the Rear Cover at the four marked positions in sequence until it locks into place. WARNING: To avoid damage, do not place the panels on a flat surface or push down on it.

3. Insert the Pharos CPE: Insert the Pharos CPE into the Rear Cover until it locks into place.

4. Connect the Ethernet Cable:

a. Connect the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port on the Pharos CPE. The length of the Ethernet cable can be up to 60m for a steady power supply.

b. Attach the Protective Cap to the Rear Cover.

5. Attach the Mounting Bracket: Attach the Mounting Bracket to the Rear Cover until the grooves on the bracket are positioned over the pins on the Rear Cover.

6. Secure the Mounting Bracket: Secure the Mounting Bracket to the Rear Cover using the M6x79 Hexagon Bolts with Wing Nut and Lock Washer Assemblies.

7. Attach to Pole:

a. Open the Metal Strap and feed it through the two slots of the Ball Joint Mount.

b. Wrap the metal strap around the pole. Use a socket wrench or screwdriver to turn the screw clockwise and securely fasten the strap. Suitable pole diameters range from 15mm to 70mm.

8. Adjust Angle: Adjust the azimuth and elevation angle of the TP-LINK CPE710 device to achieve maximum signal strength.

Connecting the PoE Adapter:

1. Connect the Ethernet cable from the TP-LINK CPE710 to the port labeled ‘POE’ on the passive PoE adapter.

2. Connect an Ethernet cable from your LAN (e.g., computer or router) to the port labeled ‘LAN’ on the adapter.

3. Connect the power cord to the adapter and plug the other end into a wall outlet.

Mounting the PoE Adapter (Optional):

To ensure the passive PoE adapter is attached most securely, it is recommended to install the adapter with the Ethernet port facing upward.

1. Drill two holes on the wall and insert the plastic wall anchors into the holes. Secure the mounting bracket to the wall with the provided screws.

2. Attach the passive PoE adapter to the mounting bracket by sliding the adapter in the direction of the arrows until it locks into place.

Proper grounding is extremely important for outdoor devices. To effectively eliminate ESD attacks on your TP-LINK CPE710, you should use a shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with a ground wire and the provided PoE adapter.

The connection should be as follows:

1. The TP-LINK CPE710 connects via the shielded Ethernet cable to the PoE Adapter.

2. The PoE Adapter with its Earth Ground connects to a grounded 3-wire power outlet.

The shielded cable should have a ground wire, a cable shield, and a secondary cable shield to be effective.

The TP-LINK CPE710 must be professionally installed. It is the professional installer’s responsibility to make sure the device is operated within local rules and regulations.

Since the TP-LINK Pharos outdoor CPE can be paired with a variety of antennas, the Antenna and Transmit Power fields are provided in the web interface to the professional installer to assist in meeting regulatory requirements. The installer must refer to these fields to ensure the devices are operated within local rules and regulations.

1. Before accessing the PharOS Web Interface, you need to assign a static IP address to your computer in the same subnet as the device. Assign an IP address like 192.168.0.X (where X is between 2 and 253, e.g., 192.168.0.10) with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

2. Open a web browser and type http://192.168.0.254 into the address field, then press Enter (or return).

3. Enter admin for both User Name and Password. Select your language from the drop-down list. Read and agree to the terms of use, then click Login.

4. For security purposes, you should change the default User Name and Password. After this, you can start to configure your TP-LINK CPE710.

1. Log in to PharOS and go to the Quick Setup page.

2. For Operation Mode, select Access Point and click Next.

3. For LAN Settings, review the settings and click Next.

4. For Wireless AP Settings:

a. Create a new SSID (Network name) for your wireless network.

b. Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK for the Security method and create a PSK Password to protect your AP.

c. Enter the distance between the Access Point and the Client into the Distance Setting field.

d. Select the MAXtream checkbox if needed (note: TP-LINK CPE710 does not support MAXtream) and click Next.

5. Verify your settings and click Finish to complete the configuration.

1. Log in to PharOS and go to the Quick Setup page.

2. For Operation Mode, select Client and click Next.

3. For LAN Settings, change the IP Address to an unused address on the same subnet as the access point (e.g., 192.168.0.X, where X is between 2 and 253), and click Next.

4. For Wireless Client Settings:

a. Click Survey and select the SSID of the Access Point from the AP list, then click Connect.

b. Select WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK from the Security option, enter the same PSK password and distance value as the Access Point, then click Next.

5. Verify your settings and click Finish to complete the configuration.

To get the best performance, you can precisely align the direction of the TP-LINK CPE710 with the assistance of the Wireless Signal Quality monitor on the STATUS page of the PharOS Web Interface.

After logging into the PharOS interface and navigating to the STATUS page, observe the ‘Wireless Signal Quality’ section. This section displays Signal Strength, Noise Strength, and SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio).

Physically adjust the direction of the CPE until the SNR value reaches its maximum. A higher SNR value indicates a better quality signal and will result in better performance.

HARDWARE FEATURES

WIRELESS FEATURES

Note: ESD and Lightning Protection estimations are based on shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with an integrated grounding wire.

There are two methods to restore the TP-LINK CPE710 to factory defaults:

Method 1: Using the RESET button on the CPE

With the CPE powered on, press and hold the RESET button on the CPE device itself for about 5 seconds.

Method 2: Using the Remote Reset button on the PoE adapter

With the CPE powered on, press and hold the Remote Reset button on the passive PoE adapter for about 5 seconds.

To maximize the received signal strength, installers need to minimize the effect of out-of-phase signals caused by obstacles. The Fresnel Zone is a method to calculate this path. The formula is:

r = √((d₁ * d₂) / (d₁ + d₂) * (c / f))

where:

• r = Fresnel zone radius in meters

• c = 3×10⁸ m/s, speed of light

• f = operating frequency of the devices in Hz

• d₁ & d₂ = the distances between the obstacle and the devices in meters

The minimum mounting height (H) should be greater than the height of the obstacle (h) plus at least 60% of the Fresnel zone radius (r). The formula is: H > h + r * (1 – 40%).

For example, assume d₁ is 2 km, d₂ is 8 km, and f is 2.4 GHz. The Fresnel radius (r) would be 14.142 m. Considering a toleration of 40%, the allowable radius would be 8.485 m. If the obstacle height (h) is 10 m, then the result of the minimum mounting height based on this point would be 18.485 m. You must calculate this for all obstacles in the path, and the maximum calculated value would be the final required minimum mounting height.

Pharos MAXtream is a proprietary protocol developed by TP-Link based on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA). It is a non-standard Wi-Fi protocol that is only compatible with TP-Link’s Pharos series products.

Its advantages include:

• Eliminates hidden node collisions and improves channel efficiency.

• Lower latency, higher throughput, larger network capacity, and more stability.

• Improves the QoS for video, voice, and sound data streams.

By dividing the timing of transmission into different time slots, MAXtream allows Pharos devices to transmit in rapid succession, which greatly reduces the chance of collision. Please note that you will not be able to connect other Wi-Fi devices to an AP with MAXtream enabled.

Note: The TP-LINK CPE710 does not support MAXtream.

1. Log in to the PharOS interface. In the ‘Tools’ drop-down list, click Spectrum Analysis. A window will pop up to remind you that all wireless connections will be lost during the analysis. Click Yes to continue.

2. Click Start. The Pharos will begin to analyze the power of frequency. Observe the curves (peak, current, average) for a period of time, and then click Stop.

3. Analyze the results. The graph shows the radio noise level across different frequencies. A relatively low and continuous part of the ‘average’ curve indicates less radio noise. When choosing a channel/frequency, you should avoid the parts of the spectrum with large radio noise (high peaks). For example, if the graph shows significant noise around 5680 MHz but is low and flat around 5560 MHz, the recommended channel/frequency would be 112/5560 MHz.

• Keep the device away from fire or hot environments. DO NOT immerse in water or any other liquid.

• Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the device. If you need service, please contact support.

• Do not use a damaged charger or USB cable to charge the device.

• Do not use any other chargers than those recommended.

• Do not use the device where wireless devices are not allowed.

• The adapter shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible.