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What are the key safety precautions for the CROWN EP-40 steam jacketed kettle?

Before installing and operating the CROWN EP-40, ensure everyone involved in its operation is fully trained and aware of precautions. Accidents and problems can be caused by failure to follow fundamental rules and precautions.

DANGER: This symbol warns of immediate hazards that will result in severe injury or death.

WARNING: This symbol refers to a potential hazard or unsafe practice that could result in injury or death.

CAUTION: This symbol refers to a potential hazard or unsafe practice that could result in injury, product damage, or property damage.

NOTICE: This symbol refers to information that needs special attention or must be fully understood, even though not dangerous.

Additionally, please observe the following:

• Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors or liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.

• Improper installation, operation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, injury or death. Read the installation, operating and maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing, operating or servicing this equipment.

• This product is intended for commercial use only. NOT FOR HOUSEHOLD USE.

• Do not attempt to operate this unit in the event of a power failure.

• Keep the appliance area free and clear from combustibles.

• DO NOT obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilation air.

• Adequate clearances MUST be maintained for servicing and proper operation.


What are the specifications for the CROWN EP-40?

The specifications for the CROWN EP-40 model are as follows:

Specification Value
Model EP-40
Standard kW 18
Optional kW 24
Capacity 40 Gallon / 152 Liter
Shipping Weight 255 lbs. [116 kg]
Minimum Clearance (Sides) 3″ [76 mm]
Minimum Clearance (Back) 3″ [76 mm]

How do I install the CROWN EP-40 steam jacketed kettle?

First, immediately after unpacking the CROWN EP-40, check for possible shipping damage. If the steamer is found to be damaged, save the packaging material and contact the carrier within 15 days of delivery.

Follow these installation steps:

1. The kettle must be installed in accordance with State and/or local codes, and in the USA, the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA-70 (latest edition) or in Canada, the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, CSA Standard C22.1 (latest edition).

2. Set the kettle in the installation location.

3. With the kettle in position, place a carpenter’s level on top of the kettle. On EP models like the CROWN EP-40, use shims to level the kettle side-to-side and front to back.

4. Mark hole locations on the floor through anchoring holes provided on the pedestal base.

5. Remove the kettle and drill holes in the locations marked on the floor. Insert proper anchoring devices to accommodate 5/16″ size lag bolts (not supplied).

6. Reposition the kettle. Re-level the kettle by making necessary adjustments with shims.

7. Bolt down the kettle and seal with Silastic or other equivalent sealing compound. Sealant must be applied not only to bolt heads but also around the pedestal base where it contacts the floor surface to fulfill NSF requirements. Wipe off excess sealant immediately.


What are the electrical connection requirements for the CROWN EP-40?

A Control Box with a power supply equivalent to the electrical rating of the CROWN EP-40 should be located conveniently nearby. Remove the wiring compartment cover and make electrical connections per the wiring diagram located inside the control housing cover panel. A waterproof electrical connection from the power supply to the rear of the control housing must be provided.

The kettle must be grounded in accordance with the requirements of the National Electrical Code or applicable local codes. Ground the kettle to the terminal provided in the control housing.

Once proper connections are made, replace the wiring compartment cover, turn the power ON and check for proper operation.


How do I operate the CROWN EP-40 steam jacketed kettle?

1. Ensure that the external electrical service to the CROWN EP-40 kettle is on.

2. Check the pressure gauge for the correct cold kettle reading. The reading should be in the green area of the gauge, indicating 25 – 30 In. Hg (630 – 730 mm Hg) of vacuum. If the reading is not low enough, follow the VENTING procedure in the Troubleshooting section.

3. Place the power switch to the ON position.

4. Preheat the kettle by placing the thermostat knob at ’10’ and wait until the TEMPERATURE light goes off. Preheating should not be used when cooking milk and egg food products which adhere to hot cooking surfaces. These foods should be placed into the kettle before heating has begun.

5. Add food to be cooked into the kettle.

6. Place the thermostat knob at the required temperature setting from 1 to 10. Refer to the temperature chart for specific settings.

7. When cooking is finished, set the thermostat knob and power switch to the OFF position.

8. Empty the product from the kettle using the draw-off valve. Be careful to avoid splashing.

9. Add water to the kettle for cleaning purposes and wash thoroughly.


What are the approximate jacket temperatures for each thermostat setting on the CROWN EP-40?

The thermostat settings on the CROWN EP-40 correspond to the following approximate jacket temperatures:

THERMOSTAT SETTING APPROXIMATE (JACKET) TEMPERATURE
1 90° Fahrenheit 30° Celsius
2 118° Fahrenheit 42° Celsius
3 138° Fahrenheit 54° Celsius
4 158° Fahrenheit 64° Celsius
5 178° Fahrenheit 76° Celsius
6 200° Fahrenheit 88° Celsius
7 220° Fahrenheit 100° Celsius
8 240° Fahrenheit 111° Celsius
9 260° Fahrenheit 122° Celsius
10 280° Fahrenheit 134° Celsius

How should I clean my CROWN EP-40 kettle?

Your CROWN EP-40 kettle should be cleaned immediately after each use. Before cleaning, check that the kettle has cooled enough to touch it. Do not use cleaning agents that are corrosive.

1. Rinse the inside of the kettle thoroughly and drain to remove any food particles.

2. Using a nylon brush, clean the kettle with a mild detergent and water. Never use steel wool or scouring powder as it will scratch stainless steel. Plain steel wool can leave small pieces of steel which can rust.

3. Rinse the inside of the kettle thoroughly with clean water. Drain the kettle using the tangent draw-off valve to allow the detergent and water solution to drain.

4. Wipe the exterior of the kettle with a clean, damp cloth.


How do I clean the draw-off valve on the CROWN EP-40?

NOTICE: The draw-off valve has a vulcanized rubber coated stem for better sealing. Do not over tighten. This may cause the rubber to pull away from the stem and permanently damage it. This is not covered under warranty.

Ensure the kettle is completely empty of any product before cleaning the valve.

1. Turn the large hex nut on the draw-off valve counterclockwise until it is completely disengaged from the threads. Grasp the valve knob and slowly pull out the valve stem. Wash the valve stem, disk and handle. Insert a nylon brush, wet with detergent and water, into the valve body and tangent draw-off tube. Brush vigorously.

2. Replace the valve stem assembly and turn the hex nut until snug. Rinse the kettle with clean warm water.

3. Leave the draw-off valve open when the kettle is not in use.


What should I do if I see surface rust on my CROWN EP-40?

To remove surface accumulation of rust from the inadvertent use of metal utensils, follow this procedure. Improper use of this procedure may damage your appliance.

1. Use undiluted white vinegar with a non-abrasive scouring pad (plastic) or cloth on the affected area to remove the rust stain. The appliance should not be heated and should remain at room temperature during the entire cleaning process.

2. If the stain resists removal, additional exposure time with vinegar may be required, up to a maximum of one hour.

3. Thoroughly wash all of the vinegar away with fresh clear water. Dry the surface completely and allow one hour before using the appliance to cook.


How do I clean the stainless steel surfaces of the CROWN EP-40?

Normal Cleaning: To remove normal dirt, grease, or product residue, use ordinary soap and water (with or without detergent) applied with a sponge or cloth. Dry thoroughly with a clean cloth. Never use vinegar or any other corrosive cleaner.

Baked-on Grease/Food: To remove grease and food splatters that have baked on, apply cleanser to a damp cloth or sponge and rub the cleanser on the metal in the direction of the polishing lines. NEVER RUB WITH A CIRCULAR MOTION.

Stubborn Deposits: Soil and burn deposits that do not respond to the above can usually be removed by rubbing the surface with SCOTCH-BRITE™ scouring pads or STAINLESS scouring pads. DO NOT USE ORDINARY STEEL WOOL. NEVER USE A WIRE BRUSH, STEEL SCOURING PADS (EXCEPT STAINLESS), SCRAPER, FILE OR OTHER STEEL TOOLS.

Heat Tint: Darkened areas from excessive heat can normally be removed by the above procedures. For tint that does not respond, a vigorous scouring in the direction of the polish lines using SCOTCH-BRITE™ pads or a STAINLESS scouring pad with a powdered cleanser is required.


How do I perform maintenance and testing on the safety valve of my CROWN EP-40?

Under normal operating conditions, a “try lever test” should be performed every two months. Under severe service conditions, or if corrosion and/or deposits are noticed within the valve body, testing must be performed more often. A “try lever test” should also be performed at the end of any non-service period.

CAUTION: Hot, high-pressure fluid may be discharged from the body drain and vent during the “try lever” test. Care must be taken to avoid any bodily contact. High sound levels may also be experienced. Wear proper safety equipment and exercise extreme care.

Test Procedure:

Test at, or near, half of the operating pressure by holding the test lever fully open for at least two seconds to flush the valve seat free of sediment and debris. Then release the lever and permit the valve to snap shut.

If the lift lever does not activate, or there is no evidence of discharge, turn off the equipment immediately and contact a licensed contractor or qualified service personnel.


What should I do if the LOW WATER light on my CROWN EP-40 is on?

If the water is below the required operating level, the kettle will automatically shut off and the LOW WATER signal light will come on. To operate the kettle, the following procedure must be followed. The kettle must be cool before proceeding.

1. Trip the safety relief valve lever to relieve all pressure from the kettle jacket.

2. At the exterior rear of the kettle jacket, remove the nut from the Air Vent.

3. Insert a funnel into the Air Vent opening and slowly add the indicated amount of clean water for your model.

MODEL ADD: IF COMPLETELY EMPTY, ADD:
EP-40 220 ounces / 6.50 litres 548 ounces / 16.20 litres

4. Replace the air vent nut.

5. Follow the AIR VENTING INSTRUCTIONS.

6. Continue the normal operating procedure of the kettle.


What should I do if my CROWN EP-40 has extremely slow cooking time?

If the cooking time is abnormally slow, the difficulty may be due to air being present in the kettle jacket. To remove air, follow AIR VENTING INSTRUCTIONS.

If the CROWN EP-40 will not reach and maintain the Pressure Gauge zone in the green area on the gauge when cold, a slow leak may have developed in the jacket. Check all fitting connections to the jacket including the heating element gasket. Tighten or replace if necessary.

Slow cooking time may also be due to a burnt-out heating element. Test elements and if defective, replace the complete element assembly.


My CROWN EP-40 will not operate when turned on. What should I check?

If your CROWN EP-40 will not operate, check the following:

• Check that power supply is available to the kettle.

• The kettle will not operate if the water level is inadequate in the jacket. Follow the LOW WATER LEVEL instructions.

• Check for a defective power switch or loose wire connections.

• If the Thermostat Knob is dialed and the TEMPERATURE indicator light does not come on, the malfunction may be due to a defective Thermostat or loose wiring connection(s).

• If the TEMPERATURE indicator light comes on when the Thermostat Knob is dialed fully (to setting ’10’), the kettle should eventually reach its maximum temperature (290F) and a corresponding pressure reading of approximately 40 psi (on kettles rated at 50 psi).

• When the kettle is turned ON and the Thermostat Knob is dialed, check that the Contactors are being energized and power is being made available to the heating elements. Replace defective Contactors if necessary.


How do I fix a leaking draw-off valve on my CROWN EP-40?

If a leak occurs through the valve stem, replace the “O” ring. If the leak is from faulty sealing between the stem disc and valve seat, it may be due to dried-on food residue. Clean the dried-on food residue with an extremely fine emery cloth. If the rubber vulcanized stem piece has been damaged, it must be replaced.


How do I properly vent the air from the jacket of my CROWN EP-40?

Check the vacuum/pressure gauge when the kettle is cold. The gauge should be in the green vacuum zone. If not, air must be vented (removed) for proper heating. Use the following procedure to vent air.

WARNING: SCALD HAZARD. Live steam will escape the bleed nut when opened. Stay clear of live steam when performing this operation.

1. With the kettle empty, place the power switch in the ON position.

2. Set the temperature control thermostat to ’10’. Heat the kettle until the indicator light goes off.

3. Using a 7/16″ wrench, open the bleed vent one full turn for 10 seconds and then close.

4. Cool the kettle. Check for proper vacuum in the green vacuum zone. If the reading is not low enough, repeat the entire procedure, steps 1 – 4.

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