CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF USER GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF USER MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF OWNER GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF OWNER MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF REFERENCE GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF REFERENCE MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF MANUAL

If this is not the document you want for this product, click here to see if we have any other documents for this product.

CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF SUMMARY:

What should I do before operating the equipment?

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions.

What is covered under the limited two year warranty?

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner’s manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship.

What is not covered under the limited two year warranty?

Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters. Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass. Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine. Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner’s manual. Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its purchase date. Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

What is covered under the limited 90 day warranty on the battery?

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge.

How can I locate the nearest Sears Service Center or schedule in-home warranty service?

Contact Sears at 1-800-4-MY-HOME.

What are some general operation safety rules I should follow?

Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place. Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. Turn off blades when not mowing. Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.

What are some safety rules I should follow when operating on slopes?

Mow up and down slopes, not across. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. Do not mow on wet grass. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground. Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

What are some safety rules I should follow regarding children?

Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult. Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children. Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Never allow children to operate the machine. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

What are some service safety rules I should follow?

Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke. Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater. Never run a machine inside a closed area. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

What does the “CAUTION” symbol mean?

It means CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

What should I do to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs?

Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

Should I coast down a hill in neutral?

No, you may lose control of the tractor.

What should I keep in mind when towing attachments?

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

What type of fuel should I use?

Regular unleaded gasoline.

What type of oil should I use?

SAE 10W30 (API-SF/SG/SH) above 32°F; SAE 5W-30 below 32°F.

What is the oil capacity?

With filter: 4.2 pints; without filter: 3.7 pints.

What type of spark plug should I use, and what is the gap?

CHAMPION RC12YC with a gap of .030".

What is the blade bolt torque?

27-35 ft. lbs.

What are my responsibilities as the customer?

Read and observe the safety rules. Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor. Follow the instructions under “Maintenance” and “Storage” sections of the owner’s manual.

What should I do if my tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land?

The engine’s exhaust system should be equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

What tools are required for assembly?

(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 1/2" wrench (1) Pliers (1) Utility knife (1) 3/4" socket with drive ratchet (1) Tire pressure gauge

How do I remove the tractor from the carton?

Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay panels flat. Remove mower and packing materials. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

How do I attach the steering wheel?

Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer from steering shaft. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward. Slide the steering sleeve over the steering shaft. Align tabs and press steering sleeve extension into bottom of steering wheel. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto steering wheel adapter. Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and large flat washer previously removed. Tighten securely. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel. Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

How do I check the battery?

Lift hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See BATTERY in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

How do I install the seat?

Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard. Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely. Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten. Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

How do I roll the tractor off the skid?

Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position. Roll tractor forward off skid.

How do I drive the tractor off the skid?

Be sure all the assembly steps have been completed. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle position. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position. Turn ignition key to “OFF” position.

How do I set up the mower for mulching?

Turn the mower over to allow access to blades. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer and remove high performance blades. Store in safe place. Install mulcher blades with trailing edge up towards deck as shown. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque). Install mulcher plate if previously removed.

How do I install the mulcher plate?

Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown. Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck. Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

How do I convert the mower to bagging or discharging?

Remove the mulcher plate and mulcher blades, and install high-performance blades. Store the mulcher blades and mulcher plate in a safe place. The mower is now ready for discharging or installation of an optional grass catcher accessory.

How do I install the mower and drive belt?

Ensure the tractor is on a level surface and the mower suspension arms are raised. Engage the parking brake. Cut and remove the ties securing the anti-sway bar and bells, then swing the anti-sway bar to the left side of the mower deck. Slide the mower under the tractor with the deflector shield to the right side of the tractor. Check the belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves and install the belt into the electric clutch pulley groove. Install one front link in the top hole of the right-hand front mower bracket and right-hand front suspension bracket, and retain with two single loop retainer springs. Install the second front link in the left-hand front suspension bracket only, and retain with a single loop retainer spring. Turn the height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it stops. Lower the mower linkage with the attachment lift control. Place the left-hand suspension arm on the inward-pointing deck pin, rocking and raising the front of the mower if needed to align the deck pin with the hole in the suspension arm, and retain with a double loop retainer spring with loops down. Slide the left side of the mower back and install the unattached front link in the top hole of the left-hand front mower bracket, and retain with a single loop retainer spring. Place the right-hand suspension arm on the inward-pointing deck pin, rocking and raising the front of the mower if necessary to align the deck pin with the hole in the suspension arm, and retain with a double loop retainer spring with loops down. Connect the anti-sway bar to the chassis bracket under the left footrest and retain with a double loop retainer spring. Turn the height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack from the mower suspension. Raise the mower to the highest position. Assemble the gauge wheels.

What should I check regarding the tires?

Reduce tire pressure to the PSI shown in the “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual. The tires on the tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping.

How do I check the mower levelness?

For the best cutting results, the mower should be properly leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this PDF.

What should I check regarding the belts?

Verify that all the belts are routed correctly. Refer to the figures shown for replacing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this PDF.

What should I check regarding the brake system?

Check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of this PDF.

What is included in the checklist before operating the tractor?

All assembly instructions have been completed. No remaining loose parts in the carton. The battery is properly prepared and charged. The seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely. All tires are properly inflated. The mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear. Check mower and drive belts and make sure they are routed correctly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers. Check wiring, all connections are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

What should I pay extra attention to while learning how to use the tractor?

Engine oil is at the proper level. The fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline. Become familiar with all controls, their location and function and operate them before starting the engine. Be sure the brake system is in safe operating condition.

How do I set the parking brake?

Depress the clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position and hold. Place the parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and release pressure from the clutch/brake pedal. The pedal should remain in the “BRAKE” position. Make sure the parking brake will hold the tractor securely.

How do I stop the mower blades?

Move the attachment clutch switch to the “DISENGAGED” position.

How do I stop ground drive?

Depress the clutch/brake pedal into the full “BRAKE” position. Move the gearshift lever to the neutral (N) position.

How do I stop the engine?

Move the throttle control to the slow position. Turn the ignition key to the “OFF” position and remove the key. Always remove the key when leaving the tractor to prevent unauthorized use. Never use the choke to stop the engine.

What is important to know about the throttle control?

Always operate the engine at full throttle. Operating the engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging rate. Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

When should I use the choke control?

Use the choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine. To engage the choke control, pull the knob out. Slowly push the knob in to disengage.

How do I move forward and backward?

Start the tractor with the clutch/brake pedal depressed and the gearshift lever in the neutral (N) position. Move the gearshift and range shift levers to the desired position. Slowly release the clutch/brake pedal to start movement. Bring the tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

How do I adjust the mower cutting height?

Turn the height adjustment knob in the desired direction. Turn the knob clockwise to raise the cutting height. Turn the knob counterclockwise to lower the cutting height. The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2".

How do I adjust the gauge wheels?

Adjust the mower to the desired cutting height. With the mower in the desired height of cut position, the gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install the gauge wheel in the appropriate hole with a shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 locknut, and tighten securely. Repeat for the opposite side, installing the gauge wheel in the same adjustment hole.

How do I operate the mower?

Select the desired height of cut. Lower the mower with the attachment lift control. Start the mower blades by engaging the attachment clutch control. To stop the mower blades, disengage the attachment clutch control. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, or the discharge guard in place.

How do I operate the tractor on a hill?

Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills. Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. If slowing is necessary, move the throttle control lever to a slower position. If stopping is absolutely necessary, push the clutch/brake pedal quickly to the brake position and engage the parking brake. Move the gearshift lever to 1st gear and the range shift lever to the low (L) position. Be sure you have allowed room for the tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement. To restart movement, slowly release the parking brake and clutch/brake pedal. Make all turns slowly.

How do I transport the tractor?

Raise the attachment lift to the highest position with the attachment lift control. When pushing or towing the tractor, be sure the gearshift lever is in the neutral (N) position. Do not push or tow the tractor at more than five (5) MPH. To protect the hood from damage when transporting the tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure the hood is closed and secured to the tractor.

What do I need to know about towing attachments?

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of the tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of the tractor.

How do I check the engine oil level?

Check the engine oil with the tractor on level ground. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it clean, reinsert the dipstick, and push it all the way down into the tube. Wait a few seconds, remove, and read the oil level. If necessary, add oil until the “FULL” mark on the dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

What type of gasoline should I use?

Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. When operating in temperatures below 32°F (0°C), use fresh, clean winter-grade gasoline.

What should I do if I’m storing the tractor for an extended period of time?

The fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine, and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

How do I start the engine?

Sit on the seat in the operating position, depress the clutch/brake pedal, and set the parking brake. Place the gear shift lever in neutral (N) position. Move the attachment clutch to the “DISENGAGED” position. Move the throttle control to the fast position. Pull the choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt, the choke control may not be needed. Insert the key into the ignition and turn the key clockwise to the “START” position and release the key as soon as the engine starts. Do not run the starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push the choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If the engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

How do I start the engine in warm weather?

When the engine starts, slowly push the choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

How do I start the engine in cold weather?

When the engine starts, slowly push the choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps, allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

What do I need to know about mowing tips?

Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to the tractor. The mower should be properly leveled for the best mowing performance. The left-hand side of the mower should be used for trimming. Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc… If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load. Do not mow grass when it is wet. Always operate the engine at full throttle when mowing. Regulate the ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower the cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give the best performance of the attachment being used.

What are mulching mowing tips?

Keep the mower housing free of built-up grass and trash, and clean after each use. Always mulch with the highest engine (blade) speed. Avoid cutting the lawn when it is wet. Adjust the mower cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce the width of cut on each pass and mow slowly. Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. Change the cutting pattern from week to week.

What is included in the Maintenance Schedule?

  • Check Brake Operation
  • Check Tire Pressure
  • Check Operator Presence and Interlock Systems
  • Check for Loose Fasteners
  • Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
  • Lubrication Chart
  • Check Battery Level
  • Clean Battery and Terminals
  • Check Transaxle Cooling
  • Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
  • Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
  • Check Engine Oil Level
  • Change Engine Oil
  • Clean Air Filter
  • Clean Air Screen
  • Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
  • Replace Oil Filter (if equipped)
  • Clean Engine Cooling Fins
  • Replace Spark Plug
  • Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
  • Replace Fuel Filter

What are the general recommendations for maintaining the tractor?

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain the tractor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this PDF should be checked at least once each season. Once a year, you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace the air filter, and check blades and belts for wear.

What should be checked before each use?

Check the engine oil level. Check brake operation. Check tire pressure. Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation. Check for loose fasteners.

What should I know about lubricating the tractor?

Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite-type lubricant sparingly.

What should I know about brake operation?

If the tractor requires more than six (6) feet of stopping distance at high speed in the highest gear, then the brake must be adjusted.

What should I know about the tires?

Maintain proper air pressure in all tires. Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber. Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects, and other hazards that may cause tire damage. To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

What should I know about the operator presence system?

The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and the attachment clutch control is in the disengaged position. When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine. When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine. The attachment clutch should never operate unless the operator is in the seat.

What should I know about blade care?

For best results, the mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

How do I remove the blades?

Raise the mower to the highest position to allow access to the blades. Remove the hex bolt, lock washer, and flat washer securing the blade. Install the new or resharpened blade with the trailing edge up towards the deck. The center hole in the blade must align with the star on the mandrel assembly. Reassemble the hex bolt, lock washer, and flat washer in the exact order as shown. Tighten the bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).

How do I sharpen a blade?

We do not recommend sharpening the blade, but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower. To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. Slide the blade onto an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If the blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

How do I clean the battery and terminals?

  1. Remove the terminal guard.
  2. Disconnect the BLACK battery cable first, then the RED battery cable, and remove the battery from the tractor.
  3. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
  4. Clean the terminals and battery cable ends with a wire brush until bright.
  5. Coat the terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
  6. Reinstall the battery.

How do I check the transaxle oil level?

  1. Block up the rear axle securely.
  2. Remove the left rear wheel by removing the hub bolts.
  3. Remove the filler plug from the transaxle. The oil level must be even with the plug threads. If necessary, fill with SAE 30 motor oil, API SF, SG, or SH. Replace the filler plug.
  4. Reassemble the wheel to the hub.

What type of oil should I use for the transaxle?

Use high-quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, or SH. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.

When should I change the transaxle oil?

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

How often should I check the engine crankcase oil level?

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation.

How do I change the engine oil?

  1. Be sure the tractor is on a level surface.
  2. Oil will drain more freely when warm.
  3. Catch the oil in a suitable container.
  4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing the oil.
  5. Remove the drain plug.
  6. After the oil has drained completely, replace the oil drain plug and tighten securely.
  7. Refill the engine with oil through the oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly, do not overfill.
  8. Use the gauge on the oil fill cap/dipstick for checking the level. Insert the dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking a reading. Keep the oil at the “FULL” line on the dipstick. Tighten the cap onto the tube securely when finished.

What type of oil should I use for the engine?

All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG, or SH. Determine the temperature range expected before the oil change and select the appropriate SAE viscosity grade.

How do I clean the air screen?

Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

How do I clean the air intake/cooling areas?

Make sure the grass screen, cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are kept clean at all times. Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.

How do I service the air filter pre-cleaner?

  1. Loosen the knob and remove the cover.
  2. Slide the foam pre-cleaner off the cartridge.
  3. Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
  4. Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it to dry.
  5. Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in a clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.

How do I service the air filter cartridge?

  1. Replace a dirty, bent, or damaged cartridge.
  2. Remove nut and cartridge plate.
  3. Reinstall the pre-cleaner (cleaned and oiled) over the paper cartridge.
  4. Check the rubber seal for damage and proper position around the stud. Replace if necessary.
  5. Reassemble the air cleaner, cartridge plate, and nut.
  6. Reinstall the air cleaner cover and secure by tightening the knob.

When should I replace the engine oil filter?

Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year.

When should I replace the spark plugs?

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first.

When should I replace the in-line fuel filter?

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If the fuel filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to the carburetor, replacement is required.

How do I replace the in-line fuel filter?

  1. With the engine cool, remove the filter and plug fuel line sections.
  2. Place a new fuel filter in position in the fuel line with the arrow pointing towards the carburetor.
  3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and the clamps are properly positioned.
  4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.

How do I clean the tractor?

  • Clean the engine, battery, seat, finish, etc., of all foreign matter.
  • Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc.
  • Protect painted surfaces with automotive-type wax.
  • Do not use a garden hose to clean your tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter, and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in the engine can result in a shortened engine life.

What steps should I take before performing any service or adjustments on the tractor?

  1. Depress the clutch/brake pedal fully and set the parking brake.
  2. Place the gearshift lever in the neutral (N) position.
  3. Place the attachment clutch in the “DISENGAGED” position.
  4. Turn the ignition key “OFF” and remove the key.
  5. Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
  6. Disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug and place the wire where it cannot come in contact with the plug.

How do I remove the mower?

  1. Place the attachment clutch in the “DISENGAGED” position.
  2. Turn the height adjustment knob to the lowest setting.
  3. Lower the mower to its lowest position.
  4. Remove the retainer spring holding the anti-swaybar to the chassis bracket and disengage the anti-swaybar from the bracket.
  5. Remove the retainer springs from the suspension arms at the deck and disengage the arms from the deck.
  6. Raise the attachment lift to its highest position.
  7. Remove two retainer springs from each front link and remove the links.
  8. Slide the mower forward and remove the belt from the electric clutch pulley.
  9. Slide the mower out from under the right side of the tractor.

How do I level the mower housing side-to-side?

  1. Raise the mower to its highest position.
  2. Measure the height from the bottom of the deck curl to the ground level at the front corners of the mower.
  3. Distance “A” on both sides of the mower should be the same.
  4. If adjustment is necessary, make the adjustment on one side of the mower only.
  5. To raise one side of the mower, tighten the lift link adjustment nut on that side.
  6. To lower one side of the mower, loosen the lift link adjustment nut on that side.
  7. Recheck measurements after adjusting. Each full turn of the adjustment nut will change the mower height about 3/16".

How do I level the mower housing front-to-back?

  1. The deck must be level side-to-side.
  2. Check that both front links are equal in length. If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to the same length as the other link.
  3. To lower the front of the mower housing, loosen nut “G” on both front links an equal number of turns.
  4. When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at the front than the rear, tighten nut “H” against the trunnion on both front links.
  5. To raise the front of the mower housing, loosen nut “H” from the trunnion on both front links. Tighten nut “G” on both front links an equal number of turns.
  6. When distance “F” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at the front than the rear, tighten nut “H” against the trunnion on both front links.
  7. Recheck the side-to-side adjustment. Each full turn of nut “G” will change dimension “F” by approximately 3/8".

How do I remove the mower drive belt?

  1. Park the tractor on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  2. Remove the screws from the L.H. mandrel cover and remove the cover.
  3. Roll the belt over the top of the L.H. mandrel pulley.
  4. Remove the belt from the electric clutch pulley.
  5. Remove the belt from the idler pulleys.
  6. Remove any dirt or grass clippings that may have accumulated around the mandrels and the entire upper deck surface.
  7. Check the primary idler arm and two idlers to see that they rotate freely.
  8. Be sure the spring is securely hooked to the primary idler arm and the bolt in the mower housing.

How do I install the mower drive belt?

  1. Install the belt in both idlers. Make sure the belt is in both belt keepers at the idlers.
  2. Install the new belt onto the electric clutch pulley.
  3. Roll the belt into the upper groove of the L.H. mandrel pulley.
  4. Carefully check the belt routing, making sure the belt is in the grooves correctly and inside the belt keepers.
  5. Reassemble the L.H. mandrel cover.

How do I replace the mower blade drive belt?

  1. Park the tractor on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  2. Remove the mower drive belt.
  3. Remove the mower.
  4. Remove the screws from the R.H. mandrel cover and remove the cover. Unhook the spring from the bolt on the mower housing.
  5. Carefully roll the belt off the R.H. mandrel pulley.
  6. Remove the belt from the center mandrel pulley, idler pulley, and L.H. mandrel pulley.
  7. Remove any dirt or grass that may have accumulated around the mandrels and the entire upper deck surface.
  8. Check the secondary idler arm and idler to see that they rotate freely.
  9. Be sure the spring is hooked in the secondary idler arm and sway-bar bracket.
  10. Install the new belt in the lower groove of the L.H. mandrel pulley, idler pulley, and center mandrel pulley.
  11. Roll the belt over the R.H. mandrel pulley. Make sure the belt is in all the grooves properly.
  12. Reconnect the spring to the bolt in the mower housing and reinstall the R.H. mandrel cover.
  13. Reinstall the mower to the tractor.
  14. Reassemble the mower drive belt.

How do I adjust the attachment clutch?

  1. Make sure the attachment clutch and ignition switches are in the “OFF” position.
  2. Adjust the three nylon locknuts until the space between the clutch plate and rotor measures .012" at all three slot locations cut in the side of the brake plate. After installing a new electric clutch, run the tractor at full throttle and engage and disengage the electric clutch 10 cycles to wear in the clutch plate.

How do I adjust the brake?

  1. Depress the clutch/brake pedal and engage the parking brake.
  2. Measure the distance between the brake operating arm and nut “A” on the brake rod.
  3. If the distance is other than 1-3/4", loosen the jam nut and turn nut “A” until the distance becomes 1-3/4". Retighten the jam nut against nut “A”.
  4. Road test the tractor for proper stopping distance. Readjust if necessary. If the stopping distance is still greater than six (6) feet in the highest gear, further maintenance is necessary.

How do I replace the motion drive belt?

  1. Park the tractor on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  2. Remove the mower drive belt from the electric clutch pulley only.
  3. Roll the motion drive belt off the transaxle pulley.
  4. Roll the belt off the clutching idler pulleys, then off the engine pulley and front V-idler pulley.
  5. Pull the belt out of all the belt keepers.
  6. Place the V part of the belt into the grooves on the engine pulley and front V-idler, making sure to route the belt inside of the belt keepers.
  7. Put the belt coming from the V-idler above the midspan belt keeper, then onto the clutching idler pulleys.
  8. Make sure the V part of the belt engages the V-idler.
  9. Place the belt around the transaxle pulley, beginning at the top. The V part of the belt should engage the transaxle pulley.
  10. Place the long lower section of the belt through the loop in the midspan belt keeper.
  11. Check to be sure the belt is on the proper side of all the belt keepers.
  12. Reinstall the mower drive belt onto the electric clutch pulley.
  13. Check the brake adjustment.

How do I check front wheel toe-in?

  1. Position the front wheels straight ahead.
  2. Measure the distance between the wheels at the front and rear of the tires (dimensions “A” and “B”).
    • Front dimension “A” should be 1/8" to 1/4" less than rear dimension “B”.

How do I adjust front wheel toe-in?

  1. Loosen the jam nuts at the adjustment sleeves on the tie rod.
  2. Adjust the tie rod until dimension “A” is 1/8" to 1/4" less than dimension “B”.
  3. Tighten the jam nuts securely.

How do I remove a front wheel?

  1. Block up the axle securely.
  2. Remove the axle cover, retaining ring, and washers to allow wheel removal.
  3. Repair the tire and reassemble.
  4. Replace the washers and snap the retaining ring securely in the axle groove.
  5. Replace the axle cover.

How do I remove a rear wheel?

  1. Block the rear axle securely.
  2. Remove the five (5) hub bolts to allow wheel removal.
  3. Repair the tire and reassemble. Replace and tighten the hub bolts securely.

How do I start the engine with a weak battery using jumper cables?

  1. Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE(+) terminal of each battery, taking care not to short against the chassis.
  2. Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATIVE(-) terminal of the fully charged battery.
  3. Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to a good CHASSIS GROUND, away from the fuel tank and battery.
  4. To remove cables, reverse order. BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully charged battery. RED cable last from both batteries.

How do I replace the battery?

  1. Lift the hood to the raised position.
  2. Remove the terminal guard.
  3. Disconnect the BLACK battery cable then the RED battery cable and carefully remove the battery from the tractor.
  4. Install the new battery with the terminals in the same position as the old battery.
  5. Reinstall the terminal guard.
  6. First, connect the RED battery cable to the positive(+) battery terminal with the hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten securely.
  7. Connect the BLACK grounding cable to the negative(-) battery terminal with the remaining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten securely.
  8. Close the terminal access doors.
  9. Close the hood.

How do I replace a headlight bulb?

  1. Raise the hood.
  2. Pull the bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill.
  3. Replace the bulb in the holder and push the bulb holder securely back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
  4. Close the hood.

How do I replace the fuse?

Replace with a 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The fuse holder is located behind the dash.

How do I adjust the attachment lift spring?

  1. While holding the spring bushing with a wrench, loosen the jam nut.
    • Turn the adjustment bolt clockwise to extend the spring and reduce lift effort for heavier attachments.
    • Turn the adjustment bolt counterclockwise for lighter attachments.
  2. Retighten the jam nut against the spring bushing. Do not adjust for maximum spring tension when using light attachments such as a mower. Adjust the lift lever spring to aid in lifting the attachment. Do not overpower the spring. When removing an attachment, always adjust the spring tension to its lowest position.

How do I remove the hood and grill assembly?

  1. Raise the hood.
  2. Unsnap the headlight wire connector.
  3. Stand in front of the tractor. Grasp the hood at the sides, tilt toward the engine, and lift off the tractor.
  4. To replace, reverse the above procedure.

How do I adjust the throttle control cable?

  1. With the engine not running, move the throttle control lever to the fast position.
  2. Check that the speed control lever is against the stop screw. If it is not, loosen the casing clamp screw and pull the throttle cable until the lever is against the screw. Tighten the clamp screw securely.

How do I adjust the choke control?

  1. With the engine not running, move the choke control (located on the dash panel) to the full choke position.
  2. Remove the air cleaner cover, filter, and cartridge plate to expose the carburetor choke.
  3. The choke should be closed. If it is not, loosen the casing clamp screw and move the choke cable until the choke is completely closed. Tighten the casing clamp screw securely.
  4. Reassemble the air cleaner.

How do I adjust the carburetor?

  1. Be sure you have a clean air filter, and the throttle control cable is adjusted properly.
  2. With the engine off, turn the idle fuel adjusting needle in (clockwise), closing it finger-tight, and then turn out (counterclockwise) 1 turn.
  3. Start the engine and allow it to warm for five minutes. Make final adjustments with the engine running and the shift/motion control lever in the neutral (N) position.
  4. With the throttle control lever in the slow position, the engine should idle at 1200 RPM. If the engine idles too slow or fast, turn the idle speed adjusting screw in or out until the correct idle is attained.
  5. With the throttle control lever in the slow position, turn the idle fuel adjusting needle in (clockwise) until the engine speed decreases, and then turn out (counterclockwise) approximately 3/4 turn to obtain the best low-speed performance.
  6. Recheck the idle speed. Readjust if necessary.
  7. Move the throttle control lever from the slow to the fast position. If the engine hesitates or dies, turn the idle fuel adjusting needle out (counterclockwise) 1/8 turn. Repeat the test and continue to adjust, if necessary, until the engine accelerates smoothly.

How do I prepare the tractor for storage?

  1. Clean the entire tractor.
  2. Inspect and replace belts if necessary.
  3. Lubricate as shown in the maintenance section.
  4. Be sure that all nuts, bolts, and screws are securely fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage, and wear. Replace if necessary.
  5. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting.

How should I store the battery?

  • Fully charge the battery for storage.
  • After a period of time in storage, the battery may require recharging.
  • To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and the battery cleaned thoroughly.
  • After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place cables where they cannot come in contact with the battery terminals.
  • If the battery is removed from the tractor for storage, do not store the battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.

How do I prepare the engine fuel system for storage?

  1. Drain the fuel tank.
  2. Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
    • Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank, or permanent damage may occur.
    • Use fresh fuel next season.
    • Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add the stabilizer to gasoline in the fuel tank or storage container. Always follow the mix ratio found on the stabilizer container. Run the engine at least 10 minutes after adding the stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.

How do I prepare the cylinders for storage?

  1. Remove the spark plug(s).
  2. Pour one ounce of oil through the spark plug hole(s) into the cylinder(s).
  3. Turn the ignition key to the “START” position for a few seconds to distribute the oil.
  4. Replace with new spark plug(s).

What are some additional tips for storing the tractor?

  • Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
  • Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
  • If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt.
  • Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe, which allows condensation to form and will cause your tractor to rust.
  • Never cover the tractor while the engine and exhaust areas are still warm.

Troubleshooting Table

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank.
2. Engine not “CHOKED” properly. 2. See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Engine flooded. 3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
4. Bad spark plug. 4. Replace spark plug.
5. Dirty air filter. 5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter. 6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel. 7. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh gasoline and replace fuel filter.
8. Loose or damaged wiring. 8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment. 9. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments section.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment. 10. Contact a qualified service center.
Hard to start 1. Dirty air filter. 1. Clean/replace air filter.
2. Bad spark plug. 2. Replace spark plug.
3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Dirty fuel filter. 4. Replace fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel. 5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
6. Loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment. 7. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments section.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment. 8. Contact a qualified service center.
Engine will not turn over 1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed. 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Attachment clutch is engaged. 2. Disengage attachment clutch.
3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery.
4. Blown fuse. 4. Replace fuse.
5. Corroded battery terminals. 5. Clean battery terminals.
6. Loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring.
7. Faulty ignition switch. 7. Check/replace ignition switch.
8. Faulty solenoid or starter. 8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es). 9. Contact a qualified service center.
Engine clicks but will not start 1. Weak or dead battery. 1. Recharge or replace battery.
2. Corroded battery terminals. 2. Clean battery terminals.
3. Loose or damaged wiring. 3. Check all wiring.
4. Faulty solenoid or starter. 4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
Loss of power 1. Cutting too much grass/too fast. 1. Set in “Higher Cut” position/ reduce speed.
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position. 2. Adjust throttle control.
3. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Dirty air filter. 4. Clean/replace air filter.
5. Low oil level/dirty oil. 5. Check oil level/change oil.
6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter.
8. Stale or dirty fuel. 8. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
9. Water in fuel. 9. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10. Spark plug wire loose. 10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins. 11. Clean engine air screen/fins
12. Dirty/clogged muffler. 12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Loose or damaged wiring. 13. Check all wiring.
14. Carburetor out of adjustment. 14. See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments section.
15. Engine valves out of adjustment. 15. Contact a qualified service center.
Excessive vibration 1. Worn, bent, or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Bent blade mandrel. 2. Replace blade mandrel.
3. Loose/damaged part(s). 3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
Engine continues to run when operator leaves seat with attachment clutch engaged 1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system 1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not corrected, contact a qualified service center.
Poor cut-uneven 1. Worn, bent, or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Mower deck not level. 2. Level mower deck.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower. 3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Bent blade mandrel. 4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels. 5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Mower blades will not rotate 1. Obstruction in clutch mechanism. 1. Remove obstruction.
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt. 2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley. 3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel. 4. Replace blade mandrel.
Poor grass discharge 1. Engine speed too slow. 1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2. Travel speed too fast. 2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Wet grass. 3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Mower deck not level. 4. Level mower deck.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure. 5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Worn, bent, or loose blade. 6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower. 7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Mower drive belt worn. 8. Replace mower drive belt.
9. Blades improperly installed. 9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Improper blades used. 10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.
11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels. 11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Headlight(s) not working 1. Switch is “OFF”. 1. Turn switch “ON”.
2. Bulb(s) burned out. 2. Replace bulb(s).
3. Faulty light switch. 3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring. 4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Blown fuse. 5. Replace fuse.
Battery will not charge 1. Bad battery cell(s). 1. Replace battery.
2. Poor cable connections. 2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Faulty regulator. 3. Replace regulator.
4. Faulty alternator. 4. Replace alternator.
Engine “backfires” when turning off 1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW” position 1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow engine to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.

What is the suggested guide for sighting slopes for safe operation?

  • Only ride up and down the hill, not across the hill.
  • Operate the tractor up and down the face of slopes (not greater than 15°), never across the face.
  • Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control.
  • Exercise extreme caution when operating on slopes.

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD CRAFTSMAN 917.273070 (01) PDF MANUAL

Visitors also searched:

  1. CRAFTSMAN 139.53673SRT1 (01) PDF MANUAL
  2. SEARS CRAFTSMAN 919.174311 (01) PDF MANUAL
  3. CRAFTSMAN CMCS340 (01) PDF MANUAL
  4. SEARS CRAFTSMAN 919.154430 (01) PDF MANUAL
  5. CRAFTSMAN 917.388620 (01) PDF Document
  6. CRAFTSMAN CMCD725 (01) PDF MANUAL
  7. CRAFTSMAN 139.53672SRT1 (01) PDF MANUAL
  8. CRAFTSMAN 917.255920 (01) PDF DOCUMENT
  9. SEARS CRAFTSMAN 919.154330 (01) PDF MANUAL
  10. SEARS 917.575114 (01) PDF MANUAL

This Post Has One Comment

  1. Anonymous May 1, 2021 Reply

    mower wont start just clicks i changed starter solenoid battery and checked to see if motor turns need to know how to check if grounded where is ground wire?

Leave comments, questions, reviews, tips, tricks, hacks or page errors below. Account not required.