FREE ENGLISH FORD E-350 2025 (01) PDF USER GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH FORD E-350 2025 (01) PDF USER MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH FORD E-350 2025 (01) PDF OWNER MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH FORD E-350 2025 (01) PDF REFERENCE MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH FORD E-350 2025 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION MANUAL

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How is the left-hand or right-hand side of the vehicle determined in the manual?

The side (left-hand or right-hand) is determined when facing forward in the seat.

What should I know about perchlorate material in my vehicle?

Certain components such as airbag modules, seatbelt pretensioners, and remote control batteries may contain perchlorate material. Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end-of-life disposal. For more information visit: http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate

What replacement parts are recommended for my Ford vehicle?

We recommend that you demand the use of genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts whenever your vehicle requires scheduled maintenance or repair.

How can I identify genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts?

You can clearly identify genuine Ford and Motorcraft parts by looking for the Ford, FoMoCo or Motorcraft branding on the parts or their packaging.

Do genuine Ford and Motorcraft replacement parts have a warranty?

Genuine Ford and Motorcraft replacement parts are the only replacement parts that benefit from a Ford Warranty. The Ford Warranty may not cover damage caused to your vehicle as a result of failed non-Ford parts. For additional information, refer to the terms and conditions of the Ford Warranty.

Where can I find details about the New Vehicle Limited Warranty?

For a detailed description of what is covered by your New Vehicle Limited Warranty, see your warranty guide that is available online. For more information, refer to the Ford website and download your copy of the warranty guide.

Can I place a rear-facing child seat in the front seat?

WARNING: Never place front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats in front of an active passenger airbag.


What is the warning regarding the On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Data Link Connector (DLC)?

WARNING: Do not connect wireless plug-in devices to the data link connector. Unauthorized third parties could gain access to vehicle data and impair the performance of safety related systems. Only allow repair facilities that follow our service and repair instructions to connect their equipment to the data link connector.

Installing an aftermarket device that uses the DLC during normal driving for purposes such as remote insurance company monitoring, transmission of vehicle data to other devices or entities, or altering the performance of the vehicle, may cause interference with or even damage to vehicle systems. We do not recommend or endorse the use of aftermarket plug-in devices unless approved by Ford. The vehicle Warranty will not cover damage caused by an aftermarket plug-in device.

What are the handling considerations for utility vehicles?

WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles.

WARNING: Vehicles with a higher center of gravity (utility and four-wheel drive vehicles) handle differently than vehicles with a lower center of gravity (passenger cars). Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt steering in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously increases the risk of losing control of your vehicle, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.

Before you drive your vehicle, please read the Owner’s Manual carefully. Your vehicle is not a passenger car. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury or death.

Can my Ford light truck be used as an ambulance?

If your light truck has the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package, it may be utilized as an ambulance. Ford urges ambulance manufacturers to follow the recommendations of the Ford Incomplete Vehicle Manual, Ford Truck Body Builder’s Layout Book and the Qualified Vehicle Modifiers (QVM) Guidelines as well as pertinent supplements. If your vehicle has the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package, it will be indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. Use of your Ford light truck as an ambulance, without the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package voids the Ford New Vehicle Limited Warranty and may void the emissions warranties. In addition, ambulance usage without the preparation package could cause high underbody temperatures, over-pressurized fuel and a risk of spraying fuel, which could lead to fires.

What is the recommendation regarding mobile communication devices while driving?

WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle control, crash and injury. We strongly recommend that you use extreme caution when using any device that may take your focus off the road. Your primary responsibility is the safe operation of your vehicle. We recommend against the use of any hand-held device while driving and encourage the use of voice-operated systems when possible. Make sure you are aware of all applicable local laws that may affect the use of electronic devices while driving.

Using mobile communications equipment is becoming increasingly important in the conduct of business and personal affairs. However, you must not compromise your own or others’ safety when using such equipment. Safety must be paramount when using mobile communications equipment. Mobile communication equipment includes, but is not limited to, cellular phones, pagers, portable email devices, text messaging devices and portable two-way radios.

What types of data might my vehicle record?

Your vehicle has electronic control units that have data recording functionality. This data could include:

– Operating states of system components (e.g., fuel level, tire pressure, battery charge level).

– Vehicle and component status (e.g., wheel speed, deceleration, lateral acceleration, seatbelt status).

– Events or errors in essential systems (e.g., headlamps, brakes).

– System responses to driving situations (e.g., airbag deployment, stability control activation).

– Environmental conditions (e.g., temperature).

Some of this data, when combined with other information (e.g., accident report), could be associated with a specific person. Error logs are reset following service or repair.

What is an Event Data Recorder (EDR)?

This vehicle is equipped with an event data recorder. Its main purpose is to record data in certain crash or near crash-like situations, such as an airbag deployment or hitting a road obstacle. This data helps in understanding how the vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR records data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short period, typically 30 seconds or less. Data is recorded only if a non-trivial crash occurs; no data is recorded under normal driving conditions, and no personal data (name, gender, age, crash location) is recorded.

What kind of data does the Event Data Recorder (EDR) record?

The event data recorder in this vehicle is designed to record data such as:

– How various systems in your vehicle were operating.

– Whether or not the driver and passenger seatbelts were buckled/fastened.

– How far (if at all) the driver was depressing the accelerator and/or the brake pedal.

– How fast the vehicle was traveling.

– Where the driver was positioning the steering wheel.

To read this data, special equipment and access to the vehicle or EDR are needed.

What kind of settings data does my vehicle store?

Your vehicle’s electronic control units can store data based on your personalized settings, stored locally in the vehicle or on connected devices (e.g., USB drive, music player). Examples include:

Comfort and Convenience Data:

– Seat and steering wheel position.

– Climate control settings.

– Radio presets.

Entertainment Data:

– Music, videos or album art.

– Contacts and corresponding address book entries.

– Navigation destinations.

You can delete some of this data and choose whether to share it via subscribed services.

How does the Connected Vehicle modem work?

The modem has a SIM card and was enabled when your vehicle was built. It periodically sends messages to stay connected to the cell phone network, receive automatic software updates, and send vehicle-related information (e.g., diagnostic information) to Ford. These messages can include identifiers for your vehicle, the SIM, and the modem’s electronic serial number. Cell phone network service providers might access additional information (e.g., cell tower identification). The modem continues to send this information unless you disable it or change its settings to stop sharing vehicle data. Service availability depends on factors like environmental conditions and data plan coverage. Visit http://www.FordConnected.com for privacy policy details and to check if your vehicle has a modem.

What happens when the emergency call system is active?

When the emergency call system (if equipped) is active, it may disclose to emergency services that your vehicle has been in a crash involving airbag deployment or fuel pump shut-off activation. Certain versions or updates might also electronically or verbally disclose vehicle location or other crash details to assist emergency operators. If you do not want to disclose this information, do not activate the emergency call system. Note: You cannot deactivate emergency call systems that are required by law.

What is the general advice for securing children in the vehicle?

WARNING: Always make sure your child is secured properly in a device that is appropriate for their height, age and weight. Child safety restraints must be bought separately from your vehicle. Failure to follow instructions and guidelines may result in an increased risk of serious injury or death to your child.

WARNING: All children are shaped differently. Recommendations are based on probable child height, age, and weight thresholds or legal minimums. Check with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician (CPST) for proper installation and consult your pediatrician for appropriate restraint selection. Failure to properly restrain children may result in serious injury or death.

To find a CPST or fitting station:

– US: Contact NHTSA toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 or go to http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov.

– Canada: Contact Transport Canada toll-free at 1-800-333-0371 or go to http://www.tc.gc.ca.


What is the danger of leaving children in a vehicle on hot days?

WARNING: On hot days, the temperature inside the vehicle can rise very quickly. Exposure of people or animals to these high temperatures for even a short time can cause death or serious heat related injuries, including brain damage. Small children are particularly at risk.


What type of child restraint should be used based on the child’s size and age?

Child Child Size, Height, Weight, or Age Recommended Restraint Type
Infants or toddlers Children weighing 40 lb (18 kg) or less (generally age four or younger). Use a child restraint (sometimes called an infant carrier, convertible seat, or toddler seat).
Small children Children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a child restraint (generally children who are less than 57 in (1.45 m) tall, are greater than age four and less than age 12, and between 40 lb (18 kg) and 80 lb (36 kg) and upward to 100 lb (45 kg) if recommended by your child restraint manufacturer). Use a belt-positioning booster seat.
Larger children Children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a belt-positioning booster seat (generally children who are at least 57 in (1.45 m) tall or greater than 80 lb (36 kg) or 100 lb (45 kg) if recommended by child restraint manufacturer). Use a vehicle seatbelt having the lap belt snug and low across the hips, shoulder belt centered across the shoulder and chest, and seat backrest upright.

Where should children ideally be seated in the vehicle?

When possible, always properly restrain children 12 years of age and under in a rear seating position of your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in a front seating position.

What should I do when installing a rear-facing child restraint regarding the front seats?

Adjust the vehicle seats to avoid interference between the child restraint and the vehicle seat in front of the child restraint.

What are the warnings for installing child restraints?

WARNING: Do not place a rearward facing child restraint in front of an active airbag. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

WARNING: Properly secure children 12 years old and under in a rear seating position whenever possible. If you are unable to properly secure all children in a rear seating position, properly secure the largest child on the front seat. If you must use a forward facing child restraint on the front seat, move the seat as far back as possible. Failure to follow these instructions could result in personal injury or death.

WARNING: Depending on where you secure a child restraint, and depending on the child restraint design, you may block access to certain seatbelt buckle assemblies and LATCH lower anchors, rendering those features potentially unusable. To avoid risk of injury, make sure occupants only use seating positions where they are able to be properly restrained.


How do I start installing a child restraint using the vehicle’s lap and shoulder belt?

When installing a child restraint with combination lap and shoulder belts:

– Use the correct seatbelt buckle for that seating position.

– Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

– Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the child restraint, with the tongue between the child restraint and the release button, to prevent accidental unbuckling.

– Place the vehicle seat in the upright position before you install the child restraint.

– Put the seatbelt in the automatic locking mode. See Step 5 in the installation procedure. This vehicle does not require the use of a locking clip.


What are the steps for installing a child restraint with a combination lap and shoulder belt?

Perform the following steps:

1. Position the child restraint in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt.

2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together.

3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child restraint according to the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions. Make sure that you did not twist the belt webbing.

4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it.

5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until you pull all of the belt out.

6. Allow the belt to retract to remove slack. The belt clicks as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. You should not be able to pull more belt out. If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat Steps 5 and 6.

8. Remove remaining slack from the belt. Force the seat down with extra weight (e.g., pressing or kneeling) while pulling up on the shoulder belt. This helps achieve proper snugness. Sometimes, a slight lean toward the buckle helps.

9. If the child restraint has a tether strap, attach it according to instructions.

10. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly move the seat forward and back and side to side at the belt path to ensure it is securely held (no more than 1 in / 2.5 cm of movement).

We recommend checking with a NHTSA Certified Child Passenger Safety Technician or Transport Canada Child Car Seat Clinic to verify proper installation.

What is a top tether strap and how is it used?

Many forward-facing child restraints include a tether strap extending from the back, which hooks to an anchoring point called the top tether anchor. Attach the tether strap only to the designated tether anchor as shown in the manual. Contact the child restraint manufacturer for information on ordering a tether strap or obtaining a longer one if needed.

How do I attach the top tether strap in this vehicle?

You can attach the tether directly to the rear of the front seat. Perform the following steps:

1. Adjust the front passenger seat fully forward.

2. Route the child restraint tether strap over the back of the front passenger seat as shown.

3. Clip the tether strap hook to the seat pedestal at the location shown. Clipping it incorrectly may compromise retention in a crash.

4. Adjust the front passenger seat to the full rearward position.

5. Tighten the child restraint tether strap according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Note: Keep the tether strap just snug without lifting the front of the child restraint off the vehicle seat cushion. Keeping the restraint just touching the seat provides the best protection. Improper anchoring increases the risk of injury in a crash.

When should a belt-positioning booster seat be used?

Use a belt-positioning booster seat for children who have outgrown or no longer properly fit in a child safety restraint. Generally, this applies to children who are:

– Less than 57 in (1.45 m) tall.

– Greater than age 4 and less than age 12.

– Between 40 lb (18 kg) and 80 lb (36 kg), and upward to 100 lb (45 kg) if recommended by the child restraint manufacturer.

Many state and provincial laws require booster seats until age eight, a height of 57 in (1.45 m), or 80 lb (36 kg). Booster seats should be used until the child can pass the 5-Step Test for proper seatbelt fit when seated without a booster. Always use booster seats with the vehicle’s lap and shoulder belt.

What is the 5-Step Test to see if a child is ready to move out of a booster seat?

A child can use the vehicle seatbelt without a booster seat if you can answer YES to ALL of the following questions when they are seated:

– Can the child sit all the way back against their vehicle seat backrest with knees bent comfortably at the edge of the seat cushion?

– Can the child sit without slouching?

– Does the lap belt rest low across the hips?

– Is the shoulder belt centered on the shoulder and chest?

– Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?


What should I do if a backless booster seat doesn’t provide adequate head support?

If a vehicle seating position has a low seat backrest or no head restraint, a backless booster seat might place the child’s head (top of ears) above the top of the seat. In this case, move the backless booster to another seating position with a higher seat backrest or head restraint and lap/shoulder belts, or consider using a high back booster seat. If your backless booster has a removable shield, remove it.

How should the seatbelt fit when using a booster seat?

Children and booster seats vary. Choose a booster that:

– Keeps the lap belt low and snug across the child’s hips (never up across the stomach).

– Allows you to adjust the shoulder belt so it crosses the chest and rests snugly near the center of the shoulder (not uncomfortably close to the neck or slipping off the shoulder).

WARNING: Do not put the shoulder section of the seatbelt or allow the child to put it under their arm or behind their back. This reduces effectiveness and increases injury/death risk in a crash.


What can I do if the booster seat slides on the vehicle seat?

If the booster seat slides, placing a rubberized mesh (sold as shelf or carpet liner) underneath it may help. Do not introduce any item thicker than this under the booster. Check with the booster seat manufacturer’s instructions.

What are the key warnings for child restraint positioning?

WARNING: Do not place a rearward facing child restraint in front of an active airbag.

WARNING: Properly secure children 12 years old and under in a rear seating position whenever possible. If unable, secure the largest child properly in the front seat (use forward-facing restraint only, move seat fully back).

WARNING: Always carefully follow instructions and warnings from both the child restraint and vehicle manufacturers.

WARNING: Do not allow a passenger to hold a child on their lap while the vehicle is moving.

WARNING: Do not use pillows, books or towels to boost a child’s height.

WARNING: Properly secure child restraints or booster seats when not in use to prevent them from becoming projectiles.

WARNING: Ensure the shoulder belt is positioned correctly over the shoulder/chest, not under the arm or behind the back.

WARNING: Do not leave children or pets unattended in your vehicle.

Failure to follow these instructions could result in personal injury or death.

What method should I use to attach child restraints based on weight?

Use any attachment method indicated by X below.
Restraint Type Combined Weight of Child and Child Restraint Seatbelt and Top Tether Anchor Seatbelt Only
Rear-facing child restraint Up to 65 lb (29.5 kg) X
Rear-facing child restraint Over 65 lb (29.5 kg) X
Forward-facing child restraint Up to 65 lb (29.5 kg) X
Forward-facing child restraint Over 65 lb (29.5 kg) X
¹ We recommend using a top tether if the child restraint has one, and the child restraint manufacturer recommends its use. Note: The child restraint must rest tightly against the vehicle seat. It may be necessary to lift or remove the head restraint.

What are the fundamental rules for seatbelt use?

WARNING: Always drive and ride with the seat backrest upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained.

WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while your vehicle is moving.

WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver, should always properly wear their safety belts, even when an airbag supplemental restraint system is provided.

WARNING: It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area. Do not allow people to ride where seats/belts are not equipped.

WARNING: In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die.

WARNING: Each seating position has a specific safety belt assembly (one buckle, one tongue) designed as a pair. 1) Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never under the arm. 2) Never swing the belt around your neck over the inside shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for more than one person.

WARNING: When possible, all children 12 years old and under should be properly restrained in a rear seating position.

WARNING: Safety belts and seats can become hot. Check seat covers and buckles before placing a child nearby.

WARNING: Front and rear seat occupants, including pregnant women, should wear safety belts for optimum protection.

All seating positions have lap and shoulder belts. The system includes these belts and, for passengers, an automatic locking mode.

How do I fasten and unfasten the seatbelt?

1. To fasten: Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the one closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.

2. To unfasten: Press the release button and remove the tongue from the buckle.


How should pregnant women wear a seatbelt?

WARNING: Always ride and drive with your seatback upright and properly fasten your seatbelt.

Pregnant women should always wear their seatbelt. Position the lap belt portion of the combination lap and shoulder belt low across the hips below the belly and worn as tight as comfort allows. Position the shoulder belt to cross the middle of the shoulder and the center of the chest.

What should I do if my vehicle is involved in a crash regarding the seatbelts?

WARNING: If your vehicle is involved in a crash, have the seatbelts and associated components inspected as soon as possible. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

See Seatbelt Maintenance section for more details on inspection and replacement recommendations.

What are the seatbelt locking modes?

All safety restraints are combination lap and shoulder belts. The driver seatbelt has vehicle sensitive mode only. The front outboard passenger seatbelt has both modes:

Vehicle Sensitive Mode: This is the normal mode allowing free shoulder belt length adjustment. It locks in response to sudden vehicle movements (braking, sharp turns) or impacts (about 5 mph / 8 km/h or more). It also locks if you pull the webbing out too quickly. If it locks, slowly feed webbing back to unlock.

Automatic Locking Mode (Passenger Seatbelt Only): In this mode, the shoulder belt automatically pre-locks to secure child safety seats (except boosters). The belt still retracts to remove slack.


How do I use the Automatic Locking Mode on the passenger seatbelt?

Use this mode when installing a child safety seat (except a booster) in the passenger front seat.

To Activate:

1. Buckle the combination lap and shoulder belt.

2. Grasp the shoulder portion and pull downward until the entire belt is pulled out.

3. Allow the belt to retract. As it retracts, you will hear a clicking sound, indicating the seatbelt is now in the automatic locking mode.

To Disengage:

Unbuckle the combination lap and shoulder belt and allow it to retract completely. This will reactivate the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.


How do I adjust the seatbelt height?

WARNING: Position the safety belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust properly could reduce effectiveness and increase injury risk in a crash.

To adjust the shoulder belt height:

1. Press the button on the height adjuster and slide the adjuster up or down.

2. Release the button and pull down on the height adjuster to make sure it is locked in place.


How does the seatbelt warning lamp and chime work?

The seatbelt warning lamp illuminates and an indicator chime sounds if the driver’s seatbelt has not been fastened when the vehicle’s ignition is turned on. The lamp and chime turn off once the driver’s seatbelt is buckled. If buckled before ignition is turned on, the lamp and chime remain off.

How should I maintain the seatbelts and child restraint systems?

Inspect the vehicle seatbelts and child restraint systems periodically to ensure they work properly and are not damaged. Check belts for nicks, tears, or cuts and replace if necessary. After a crash, inspect all vehicle seatbelt assemblies in use (retractors, buckles, height adjusters, LATCH/tether anchors, hardware). We recommend replacing all seatbelt assemblies used in a crash. However, if the crash was minor and an authorized dealer finds no damage and confirms proper operation, replacement may not be needed. Inspect unused assemblies as well and replace if damaged or operating improperly. Read the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions for their specific inspection/maintenance guidance. For cleaning, see Cleaning the Interior section.

Can I get seatbelt extensions?

WARNING: Persons who fit into the vehicle’s seatbelt should not use an extension. Unnecessary use could result in serious personal injury in the event of a crash.

WARNING: Only use extensions provided free of charge by our dealers, designed specifically for this vehicle, model year, and seating position.

WARNING: Never use seatbelt extensions to install child restraints.

WARNING: Do not use extensions to change the way the seatbelt fits across the torso, over the lap or to make the seatbelt buckle easier to reach.

If an extension is needed due to body size or driving position, one compatible with your seatbelts is available free from authorized dealers. Only use extensions made by the original equipment seatbelt manufacturer. Ask your authorized dealer if an extension is compatible with your vehicle restraint system.

What are the key safety warnings regarding airbags?

WARNING: Airbags do not inflate slowly or gently; risk of injury is greatest close to the trim covering the airbag module.

WARNING: All occupants must properly wear seatbelts, even with airbags.

WARNING: Secure children 12/under in the rear whenever possible. If using a forward-facing restraint in front, move the seat fully back.

WARNING: Do not place arms on the airbag cover or through the steering wheel.

WARNING: Do not place a rearward facing child restraint in front of an active airbag.

WARNING: Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the supplementary restraint system (SRS).

WARNING: Several airbag components get hot after inflation; do not touch them.

WARNING: If an SRS component deploys, it won’t function again. Have the system inspected ASAP.

Failure to follow these warnings could result in personal injury or death.

What happens when an airbag deploys?

Airbags are supplemental restraints designed to work with seatbelts. They inflate and deflate rapidly upon activation. You will hear a loud bang and see a cloud of harmless powdery residue (e.g., cornstarch, talcum powder, baking soda). A smell of burnt propellant is normal. Small amounts of sodium hydroxide may be present, potentially irritating skin/eyes, but the residue is non-toxic. Contact with a deploying airbag can cause abrasions or swelling. Temporary hearing loss from the noise is possible. Due to the rapid inflation force, there is a risk of death or serious injuries (fractures, facial/eye injuries, internal injuries), particularly for improperly restrained or out-of-position occupants.

When do the driver and front passenger airbags deploy?

The driver and front passenger airbags deploy during significant frontal and near-frontal crashes. The system consists of the airbag modules, crash sensors, and a monitoring system with a readiness indicator.

What is the purpose and use of the passenger airbag on/off switch (if equipped)?

WARNING: Your vehicle may have an airbag deactivation switch. Before driving, always look at the switch to make sure it is in the appropriate position. Failure to put the switch in the proper position can increase the risk of serious injury or death in a crash.

This switch may be present on vehicles without rear seats. It allows the passenger airbag to be turned off under specific circumstances (see deactivation criteria).

WARNING: NEVER use a rearward facing child restraint on a seat protected by an ACTIVE AIRBAG in front of it, DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY to the CHILD can occur.


How do I switch the passenger airbag off and on using the key switch?

Switching Off:

1. Insert the ignition key into the passenger airbag on and off switch.

2. Turn the switch to OFF and hold it in the off position while removing the key.

3. When you switch the ignition ON, the passenger airbag OFF light illuminates briefly, momentarily shuts off, and then turns back on. This indicates the passenger airbag is deactivated.

WARNING: If the light does not illuminate when the switch is off and ignition is on, have the switch serviced immediately.

WARNING: To avoid accidental activation, always remove the ignition key with the switch in the off position.

Switching Back On:

1. Insert the ignition key into the passenger airbag on and off switch.

2. Turn the switch to ON.

3. When you switch the ignition ON, the OFF light illuminates briefly. This indicates the passenger airbag is operational.

WARNING: If the passenger airbag OFF light is illuminated when the switch is ON and ignition is ON, have the switch serviced immediately.

The airbag remains off until you switch it back on.

What happens if I switch off the passenger airbag regarding the seatbelt system?

WARNING: The seatbelts for the driver and right front passenger are specifically designed to work with the airbags. Switching off the airbag loses its protection and may also reduce the effectiveness of the seatbelt system. If the passenger does not meet the deactivation criteria, switching off the airbag can increase the risk of serious injury or death in a crash.

WARNING (US/Canada Specific): This vehicle has special energy management seatbelts designed to work with airbags. If the airbag is off, this seatbelt might permit enough forward movement in a crash to cause serious or fatal injury, especially in severe crashes or for heavier occupants. Ensure the airbag is ON for any passenger not qualifying for deactivation.


Under what conditions (NHTSA criteria, US only) should the passenger airbag be turned OFF?

The passenger airbag should always be ON unless the passenger meets requirements in Category 1, 2, or 3 below:

1. Infant (less than 1 year old) must ride in the front seat because:

– The vehicle has no rear seat.

– The vehicle has a rear seat too small to accommodate a rear-facing infant seat.

– The infant has a medical condition which, according to the infant’s physician, requires front seating for constant monitoring by the driver.

2. Child age 1 to 12 must ride in the front seat because:

– The vehicle has no rear seat.

– Although rear seating is preferred, no space is available in the rear seat(s).

– The child has a medical condition which, according to the child’s physician, requires front seating for constant monitoring by the driver.

3. Medical condition: A passenger has a medical condition which, according to their physician:

– Causes the passenger airbag to pose a special risk.

– Makes potential harm from the airbag in a crash greater than potential harm from turning it off and allowing potential contact with the dashboard/windshield even if belted.


Under what conditions (Transport Canada criteria, Canada only) should the passenger airbag be turned OFF?

The passenger airbag should always be ON unless the passenger meets requirements below:

1. Infant (less than 1 year old) must ride in the front seat because:

– My vehicle has no rear seat.

– The rear seat in my vehicle cannot accommodate a rear-facing infant seat.

– The infant has a medical condition which, according to the infant’s physician, requires front seating for constant monitoring by the driver.

2. Child age 12 or under must ride in the front seat because:

– My vehicle has no rear seat.

– Although children age 12/under ride rear when possible, they have no option but to sometimes ride front because rear seat space is insufficient.

– The child has a medical condition that, according to the child’s physician, requires front seating for constant monitoring by the driver.

3. Medical condition: A passenger has a medical condition that, according to their physician:

– Poses a special risk for the passenger if the airbag deploys.

– Makes potential harm from airbag deployment greater than potential harm from turning it off and experiencing a crash without airbag protection.


How should occupants sit to be properly positioned away from the airbags?

WARNING: NHTSA recommends a minimum distance of at least 10 in (25 cm) between an occupant’s chest and the driver airbag module.

To properly position yourself away from the airbag:

– Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the pedals comfortably.

– Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees) from the upright position.

Properly seated occupants sit upright, lean against the seat back, are centered on the seat cushion, and have their feet comfortably extended on the floor.

What can increase the chance of injury in a crash related to seating position?

Sitting improperly can increase the chance of injury in a crash. Examples include:

– Slouching

– Lying down

– Turning sideways

– Sitting forward

– Leaning forward or sideways

– Putting one or both feet up

Children must always be properly restrained. Statistics suggest children are safer when properly restrained in rear seats compared to front seats.

What could affect the performance of the airbag system related to vehicle modifications?

WARNING: Modifying or adding equipment to the front of your vehicle could affect the performance of the airbag system, increasing the risk of injury. This includes the hood, bumper system, frame, front body structure, tow hooks, hood pins, push bar and snowplows.


How does the restraint system decide which devices to activate in a crash?

Your vehicle has crash and occupant sensors that provide information to the restraints control module. This module analyzes the accident type and conditions (e.g., crash severity, belt usage) and deploys (activates) the appropriate safety devices, such as front seatbelt pretensioners, driver airbag, and passenger airbag.

How do I know if there is a problem with the supplementary restraint system?

A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following:

– The readiness light (airbag warning light) in the instrument cluster does not illuminate immediately after you switch the ignition on.

– The readiness light either flashes or stays lit.

– You hear a series of five tones. The tone pattern repeats periodically until the problem, the light, or both are repaired.

If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the supplemental restraint system serviced at an authorized dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the system may not function properly in a crash.

If the airbags or pretensioners didn’t activate in a crash, does that mean the system is faulty?

Not necessarily. The fact that the seatbelt pretensioners or airbags did not activate does not mean something is wrong. It means the restraints control module determined the accident conditions (like crash severity, belt usage) were not appropriate to activate those specific safety devices. Front airbags are designed to activate only in frontal and near-frontal crashes meeting sufficient deceleration thresholds. Seatbelt pretensioners activate in frontal, near-frontal crashes, and rollovers meeting activation thresholds.

How should airbags be disposed of?

Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible. Airbags must be disposed of by qualified personnel.

What can affect the operating range of the remote control transmitter?

The typical operating range is approximately 33 ft (10 m) (vehicles with remote start may have greater range). A decrease in range could be caused by:

– Weather conditions.

– Nearby radio towers.

– Structures around the vehicle.

– Other vehicles parked next to yours.

Interference from other short-distance radio transmissions (e.g., amateur radios, medical equipment, wireless headphones, other remote controls, alarm systems) using the same frequency can also jam the signal, preventing the remote from working. If jammed, use the key to lock/unlock. Note: Exposure to moisture or impact may damage the remote’s sensitive electronics.

What should I do if there are problems with the remote entry system?

If there are problems with the remote entry system, make sure to take all remote entry transmitters with you to an authorized dealer to aid in troubleshooting the problem.

If my vehicle has E-Guard Cargo Protection System™, what does the remote unlock button do?

If your vehicle is fitted with the E-Guard Cargo Protection System™, the remote transmitter unlock command only unlocks the front doors. The side or rear cargo doors can only be unlocked from outside your vehicle using the key.

How do I change the battery in the remote control?

WARNING: Keep batteries away from children to prevent ingestion. If ingested, seek immediate medical attention.

WARNING: If the battery compartment does not close securely, stop using the remote, replace it ASAP, and keep it away from children.

The remote uses one CR2032 three-volt lithium battery or equivalent. Dispose of old batteries responsibly.

1. Twist a thin coin in the slot of the transmitter near the key ring to remove the battery cover. Note: Do not remove the rubber cover or circuit board. Do not wipe off grease on battery terminals or circuit board.

2. Remove the old battery.

3. Insert the new battery, following the orientation symbols inside the transmitter (+ side usually faces down or as indicated). Press the battery down fully.

4. Reinstall the battery housing cover.

Note: Replacing the battery does not erase programmed keys; the remote should operate normally.

How does the Car Finder feature work?

Press the lock button twice within three seconds. The horn sounds and the direction indicators flash. This is recommended for locating your vehicle instead of the panic alarm.

How does the Panic Alarm work?

Press the panic button on the remote to sound the panic alarm. Press the button again or switch the ignition on to turn it off. The panic alarm operates regardless of the ignition position.

How can I replace a lost key or remote control?

Replacement keys or remote controls can be purchased from an authorized dealer. Authorized dealers can also program remote controls for your vehicle.

How can I lock and unlock the vehicle’s doors?

You can use:

– The power door lock control (Lock/Unlock buttons) located on the driver and front passenger door panels (if equipped).

– The remote control (if equipped) when the ignition is off.

– The key in the door lock cylinder.

Note: Do not use the door latch assembly to attach accessories like handles or steps.

How does the remote control unlock the doors (Two-Stage Unlock)?

Press the unlock button once to unlock the driver door. The direction indicators flash. Press the unlock button again within three seconds to unlock all doors. The direction indicators flash again.

Can I change the remote unlocking function from two-stage to unlock all doors on the first press?

Yes, you can reprogram the unlocking function. With the ignition off, press and hold both the lock and unlock buttons on the remote control simultaneously for at least four seconds. The direction indicators will flash twice to confirm the change (all doors will now unlock on the first press). To return to the original two-stage unlocking function (driver door first, then all doors), repeat the process.

How do I lock the doors using the remote control?

Press the lock button on the remote control once. The direction indicators flash to confirm all doors are locked. Press the lock button again within three seconds to confirm all doors are closed; if they are, the doors lock again, the horn sounds, and the direction indicators flash.

What happens if I leave my vehicle unattended for several weeks regarding the remote control?

If you leave your vehicle unattended for several weeks, the remote control turns off to save battery power. To re-enable it, you must unlock the vehicle (likely with the key) and start it once.

When does Autolock lock the doors?

Autolock locks all the doors when all of the following occur:

• All doors are closed.

• The ignition is on.

• The vehicle reaches a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).


When does Autolock repeat the locking sequence?

Autolock repeats when:

• The vehicle is stopped.

• Any door opens and closes while the ignition is on.

• The vehicle reaches a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).


When does Autounlock unlock the doors?

Autounlock unlocks all the doors when all of the following occur:

• All the doors are closed and your vehicle is moving at a speed greater than 12 mph (20 km/h).

• Your vehicle comes to a stop.

• You open the driver door within 10 minutes of switching the ignition off or to the accessory position.

Note: If you open the driver door after 10 minutes, autounlock does not unlock all other doors.


How do I enable or disable the Autounlock feature (If Equipped)?

You can enable or disable the autounlock feature in the instrument cluster display or an authorized dealer can do it for you. To enable or disable autounlock using the controls:

1. Switch the ignition on.

2. Press the power door unlock control three times.

3. Switch the ignition off.

4. Press the power door unlock control three times.

5. Switch the ignition on. The horn sounds indicating your vehicle is in programming mode.

6. Press the power door lock control and within five seconds, press the power door unlock control. The horn sounds once if disabled or twice if enabled.

7. Switch the ignition off. The horn sounds indicating programming is complete.

Note: You can also switch this feature on or off using the instrument cluster display. See Information Displays.


When does the Illuminated Entry system turn on the lights?

The interior lamps and some exterior lamps illuminate when you unlock the doors with the remote control.

When do the Illuminated Entry lamps turn off?

The lamps turn off if:

• The ignition is on.

• You press the lock button on the remote control.

• 25 seconds have elapsed.


When do the Illuminated Entry lamps not turn off automatically?

The lamps do not turn off if:

• You switch them on with the lighting control.

• Any door is open.


Is the Passive Anti-Theft System compatible with aftermarket remote start systems?

No, the system is not compatible with non-Ford aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems could result in engine starting problems and a loss of security protection.

What should I avoid placing near the coded key when starting the vehicle?

Prevent metallic objects, electronic devices, or a second coded key on the same key chain from touching the coded key when starting your vehicle, especially if they are too close. This could result in vehicle starting problems. If a problem occurs, switch the ignition off, move all objects on the key chain away from the coded key, and restart your vehicle.

Should I leave a duplicate coded key in the vehicle?

No, do not leave a duplicate coded key in your vehicle. Always take your keys and lock all doors when leaving your vehicle.

What does the SecuriLock® system do?

The SecuriLock® system helps prevent the engine from starting unless you use a coded key programmed to your vehicle. Using the wrong key may prevent your vehicle from starting, and a message may appear in the information display.

What should I do if I’m unable to start the vehicle with a coded key?

If you are unable to start your vehicle with a coded key, it means the key is not operating correctly. A message may appear in the information display. Contact an authorized dealer.

When does the Passive Anti-Theft System arm automatically?

The system arms when you switch the ignition off.

When does the Passive Anti-Theft System disarm automatically?

The system disarms when you switch the ignition on with a coded key.

What should I do if my programmed key or transmitter is lost or stolen?

If your programmed transmitters or standard SecuriLock coded keys become lost or stolen and you do not have an extra coded key, you need to have your vehicle towed to an authorized dealer. You need to erase the key codes from your vehicle and program new coded keys. Store an extra programmed key away from your vehicle in a safe place.

How do I adjust the steering wheel?

WARNING: Do not adjust the steering wheel when your vehicle is moving.

Note: Make sure that you are sitting in the correct position.

1. Unlock the steering column.

2. Adjust the steering wheel to the position you prefer.

3. Lock the steering column.


What should I do before switching the windshield wipers on?

Fully defrost the windshield before you switch the windshield wipers on.

What should I do with the wipers before entering a car wash?

Make sure you switch the windshield wipers off before entering a car wash.

What should I do if streaks or smears appear on the windshield?

Clean the windshield and the wiper blades. If that does not resolve the issue, install new wiper blades.

Can I operate the wipers on a dry windshield?

No, do not operate the wipers on a dry windshield. This may scratch the glass, damage the wiper blades or cause the wiper motor to burn out. Always use the windshield washers before wiping a dry windshield.

How do I adjust the windshield wiper interval?

• Rotate the control away from you for a long wipe interval.

• Rotate the control toward you for a short wipe interval.


How do Speed Dependent Wipers work?

When your vehicle speed increases, the interval between wipes decreases.

How do I use the windshield washers?

• A brief press causes a single wipe without washer fluid.

• A brief press and hold causes the wipers to swipe three times with washer fluid.

• A long press and hold turns on the wipers and washer fluid for up to 10 seconds.

A wipe occurs a few seconds after washing to clear any remaining washer fluid. You can switch this feature on or off in the information display.

Note: Do not operate the washers when the washer reservoir is empty. This could cause the washer pump to overheat.


Why does condensation form in exterior lamps and is it normal?

Exterior front lamps and rear lamps have vents to accommodate normal changes in air pressure. Condensation can be a natural by-product of this design. When moist air enters the lamp assembly through the vents, condensation can occur when the temperature is cold. When normal condensation occurs, a fine mist can form on the interior of the lens, which eventually clears and exits through the vents during normal operation. Clearing time may take as long as 48 hours under dry weather conditions. Examples of acceptable condensation are:

• The presence of a fine mist (no streaks, drip marks or large droplets).

• A fine mist covers less than 50% of the lens.

Examples of unacceptable condensation are:

• A water puddle inside the lamp.

• Streaks, drip marks or large droplets present on the interior of the lens.

If you see any unacceptable condensation, have your vehicle checked by an authorized dealer.

What do the positions on the lighting control mean?

A: Lamps off.

B: Parking lamps, instrument panel lamps, license plate lamps and rear lamps.

C: Headlamps.


How do I switch the headlamp high beams on and off?

Push the lever away from you to switch the high beam on. Push the lever forward again or pull the lever toward you to switch the high beams off.

How do I flash the headlamp high beams?

Slightly pull the lever toward you and release it to flash the headlamps.

What is the driver’s responsibility when using Autolamps?

WARNING: The system does not relieve you of your responsibility to drive with due care and attention. You may need to override the system if it does not turn the headlamps on in low visibility conditions, for example daytime fog.

How do Autolamps work?

Autolamps turn the headlamps on in low light situations or when the wipers operate. Switch the lighting control to the autolamps position (A). The headlamps remain on for a period of time after you switch the ignition off. Use the information display controls to adjust the period of time that the headlamps remain on.

Note: If you switch the autolamps on, you cannot switch the high beams on until the system turns the low beams on.


How do Windshield Wiper Activated Headlamps work?

When you switch the autolamps on, the headlamps turn on within 10 seconds of switching the wipers on. They turn off approximately 60 seconds after you switch the windshield wipers off. The headlamps do not turn on with the wipers:

• During a single wipe.

• When using the windshield washers.

• If the wipers are in intermittent mode.

Note: If you switch the autolamps and the autowipers on, the headlamps turn on when the windshield wipers continuously operate.


How do I adjust the instrument lighting brightness?

The instrument lighting dimmer buttons are on the lighting control. Repeatedly press one of the buttons (+ or -) to adjust the brightness.

What is the limitation of Configurable Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)?

WARNING: The daytime running lamps system does not activate the rear lamps and may not provide adequate lighting during low visibility driving conditions. Make sure you switch the headlamps on, as appropriate, during all low visibility conditions. Failure to do so may result in a crash.

How do I switch the configurable daytime running lamps on or off using the touchscreen?

1. Select Settings.

2. Select Vehicle.

3. Select Lighting.


When do the configurable daytime running lamps turn on?

The daytime running lamps turn on when:

1. The lamps are on in the information display.

2. You switch the ignition on.

3. The transmission is not in park (P) for vehicles with automatic transmissions or you release the parking brake for vehicles with manual transmissions.

4. The lighting control is in the autolamps position.

5. The headlamps are off.

The other lighting control switch positions do not turn on the daytime running lamps. If the daytime running lamps are off in the information display, the lamps stay off in all switch positions.

How do standard Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) work?

WARNING: The daytime running lamps system does not activate the rear lamps and may not provide adequate lighting during low visibility driving conditions. Make sure you switch the headlamps on, as appropriate, during all low visibility conditions. Failure to do so may result in a crash.

The system turns the lamps on in daylight conditions. To switch the system on, switch the lighting control to any position except headlamps.


How do I use the direction indicators (turn signals)?

Push the lever up or down to use the direction indicators.

Note: Tap the lever up or down to make the direction indicators flash three times.


What does Automatic High Beam Control do?

The system turns on high beams if it is dark enough and no other traffic is present. If it detects an approaching vehicle’s headlamps or tail lamps, or street lighting ahead, the system turns the high beams off. Low beams remain on. A camera sensor, centrally mounted behind the windshield of your vehicle, continuously monitors conditions to turn the high beams on and off.

How do I switch Automatic High Beam Control on and off?

Switch the system on or off using the information display. See General Information (page 65).

How do I activate Automatic High Beam Control?

Switch the lighting control to the autolamps position (A) to activate. See Autolamps.

Note: Automatic high beams are not available when you do not turn on autolamps.


When do the automatic high beams turn on?

When active, the high beams turn on if all of the following occur:

• The ambient light level is low enough.

• There is no traffic in front of your vehicle.

• The vehicle speed is greater than approximately 32 mph (52 km/h).


When do the automatic high beams turn off?

When active, the high beams turn off if any of the following occur:

• The ambient light level is high enough that it does not require high beams.

• The system detects an approaching vehicle’s headlamps or tail lamps.

• The system detects severe rain, snow or fog.

• The camera is blocked.

• The vehicle speed falls below approximately 27 mph (44 km/h).

Note: The deactivation speed is lower on curves.


What should I know about Automatic High Beam Control operation?

• Note: There could be a delay in high beam reactivation in certain curvy road situations.

• Note: If you have a blocked sensor, the system may not operate properly. Keep the windshield free from obstruction or damage.

• Note: The system may not operate properly in cold or inclement conditions. You can switch on the high beams by overriding the system.

• Note: If the system detects a blockage, for example bird droppings, bug splatter, snow or ice, the system goes into low beam mode until you clear the blockage. If you have a blocked camera, a message may appear in the information display.

• Note: Using much larger tires or equipping vehicle accessories such as snowplows can modify your vehicle’s ride height and degrade automatic high beam control performance.


What does the Automatic High Beam Control indicator (A) mean?

The indicator illuminates to confirm when the system is ready to assist.

How do I override the Automatic High Beam Control?

Push the lever away from you to switch between high beam and low beam manually.

When might I need to override the Automatic High Beam Control?

WARNING: The system does not relieve you of your responsibility to drive with due care and attention. You may need to override the system if it does not turn the high beams on or off.

WARNING: You may need to override the system when approaching other road users.

WARNING: You may need to override the system during inclement weather.


What are the safety warnings for power windows?

WARNING: Do not leave children unattended in your vehicle and do not let them play with the power windows. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: When closing the power windows, verify they are free of obstruction and make sure that children and pets are not in the proximity of the window openings.


Why might I hear a pulsing noise when only one window is open?

You may hear a pulsing noise when just one of the windows is open. Lower the opposite window slightly to reduce this noise.

How do I operate the power windows?

Press the switch to open the window. Lift the switch to close the window.

How does the One-Touch Down feature work for power windows?

Press the switch fully and release it. Press again or lift it to stop the window.

How does Accessory Delay work for power windows?

You can use the window switches for several minutes when you switch the ignition off or until you open either front door.

How do I adjust the power exterior mirrors?

WARNING: Do not adjust the mirrors when your vehicle is moving.

1. Select the mirror you want to adjust (A for Left, C for Right, B for Off).

2. Move the control in the direction you want to tilt the mirror.

3. Return the control to the center position (B) to lock the mirrors in place.


How do I use the Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors?

Push the mirror toward the door window glass. Make sure that you fully engage the mirror in its support when returning it to its original position.

How do the Telescoping Mirrors work (If Equipped)?

This feature lets you extend the mirror about 3 in (75 mm). It is useful when towing a trailer. You can manually pull out or push in the mirrors to the desired position.

What precautions should I take when adjusting or cleaning the interior mirror?

WARNING: Do not adjust the mirrors when your vehicle is moving. This could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

Note: Do not clean the mirror housing or glass with harsh abrasives, fuel or other petroleum-based cleaning products.


How do I adjust the interior mirror?

You can adjust the interior mirror to your preference. Some mirrors also have a second pivot point. This lets you move the mirror head up or down and from side to side.

How does the Manual Dimming Mirror work?

Pull the tab below the mirror toward you to reduce the effect of bright light from behind.

How does the Automatic Dimming Mirror work (If Equipped)?

Note: Do not block the sensors on the front and back of the mirror. A rear center passenger or raised rear center head restraint may also block light from reaching the sensor.

The mirror dims to reduce the effect of bright light from behind. It returns to normal when the bright light from behind is no longer present or if you shift into reverse (R).


How do I use the Illuminated Vanity Mirror (If Equipped)?

Lift the cover to switch the lamp on.

What are the gauges in the 2.3 Inch Instrument Cluster Display?

A: Engine oil pressure gauge.

B: Engine coolant temperature gauge.

C: Fuel gauge.

D: Transmission fluid temperature gauge.

E: Speedometer.

F: Information display.

G: Tachometer.


What are the gauges in the 8 Inch Instrument Cluster Display?

A: Engine oil pressure gauge.

B: Engine coolant temperature gauge.

C: Fuel gauge.

D: Transmission fluid temperature gauge.

E: Speedometer.

F: Information display.

G: Tachometer.


What does the Engine Oil Pressure Gauge indicate and what should I do if it falls below normal?

The gauge indicates engine oil pressure. At normal operating temperature, the level indicator is in the normal range. If the pressure gauge falls below the normal range, stop your vehicle, switch off the engine and check the engine oil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil level is correct, have your vehicle checked by an authorized dealer.

What should I do if the Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge exceeds the normal range?

WARNING: Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine is on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the cooling system to cool down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth to prevent the possibility of scalding and slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

The gauge indicates engine coolant temperature. If the engine coolant temperature exceeds the normal range, stop your vehicle as soon as possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool.


What does the Fuel Gauge indicate?

The fuel gauge indicates about how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The arrow adjacent to the fuel pump symbol indicates on which side of your vehicle the fuel filler door is located.

Note: The fuel gauge may vary slightly when your vehicle is moving or on a slope.


When does the Low Fuel Reminder activate?

A low fuel level reminder displays and sounds when the distance to empty reaches 50 mi (80 km), 25 mi (40 km), 10 mi (20 km) and 0 mi (0 km) for all vehicle keys.

Note: The low fuel reminder can appear at different fuel gauge positions depending on fuel economy conditions. This variation is normal.


What does the Distance to Empty display show?

It indicates the approximate distance your vehicle can travel on the fuel remaining in the tank. Changes in driving pattern can cause the value to not only decrease but also increase or stay constant for periods of time.

What does the Transmission Fluid Temperature Gauge indicate and what should I do if it exceeds the normal range?

The gauge indicates transmission fluid temperature. At normal operating temperature, the level indicator is in the normal range. If the transmission fluid temperature exceeds the normal range, stop your vehicle as soon as possible and verify the airflow is not restricted by snow or debris blocking airflow through the grille.

Special operating conditions such as snowplowing, towing, or off-road use may cause higher than normal operating temperatures. To lower the transmission temperature into the normal range, alter the severity of your driving conditions. Operating the transmission for extended periods with the gauge in the higher than normal area may cause internal transmission damage. If the gauge continues to show high temperatures, see an authorized dealer.


What does the Airbag Warning Lamp indicate?

If it does not illuminate when you switch the ignition on, continues to flash or remains on when the engine is running, this indicates a malfunction. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

What does the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Warning Lamp indicate?

If it illuminates when you are driving, this indicates a malfunction. Your vehicle continues to have normal braking without the anti-lock brake system function. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

What does the Battery warning lamp indicate?

If it illuminates while driving, it indicates a malfunction. Switch off all unnecessary electrical equipment and have an authorized dealer check the system immediately.

What does the Brake System Warning Lamp indicate?

WARNING: Driving your vehicle with the warning lamp on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking performance may occur. It may take you longer to stop your vehicle. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible. Driving extended distances with the parking brake engaged can cause brake failure and the risk of personal injury.

Note: Indicators vary depending on region.

This lamp illuminates when:

• You apply the parking brake with the ignition on.

• Your vehicle has a brake fault or low brake fluid level, regardless of parking brake position.

If the lamp illuminates while you are moving, you may have the parking brake applied. Be sure that the parking brake is off. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible if the lamp continues to illuminate.

What does the Direction Indicator light indicate?

It illuminates when you switch on the left or right direction indicator or the hazard warning flasher. If the indicators stay on or flash faster, check for a burned out bulb.

What does the Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Lamp indicate?

If it illuminates when your vehicle is moving, this indicates that the engine is overheating. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and switch the engine off. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

What does the Engine Oil warning lamp indicate?

It illuminates when you switch the ignition on. If it illuminates when the engine is running this indicates a malfunction. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and switch the engine off. Check the engine oil level. If the oil level is sufficient, this indicates a system malfunction. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible. See Engine Oil Check.

What does the Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp indicate?

It illuminates and a tone sounds until you fasten the seatbelts.

What does the Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp indicate (If Equipped)?

It illuminates if the tire pressure in one or more tires is below the correct tire pressure.

What does the Powertrain Malfunction/Electronic Throttle Control lamp (wrench symbol) indicate?

It illuminates when the system detects a powertrain fault. Have an authorized dealer check the system as soon as possible.

What does the Service Engine Soon lamp (Check Engine Light) indicate?

• If it illuminates when the engine is running this indicates a malfunction. The On Board Diagnostics system has detected a malfunction of the vehicle emission control system.

• If it flashes, engine misfire may be occurring. Increased exhaust gas temperatures could damage the catalytic converter or other vehicle components. Avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration and have your vehicle serviced immediately.

• It illuminates when you switch the ignition on prior to engine start to check the bulb and to indicate whether your vehicle is ready for Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) testing. Normally, it illuminates until the engine is cranked and automatically turns off if no malfunctions are present. However, if after 15 seconds it flashes eight times, this indicates that your vehicle is not ready for Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) testing. See Emission Law.


What does the Traction Control Indicator (skidding car symbol) indicate?

It flashes during a traction control event. If it does not illuminate when you switch the ignition on, or remains on when the engine is running, this indicates a malfunction. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

What does the Traction Control System Off indicator indicate?

It illuminates when the driver disables traction control.

What does the Tow Haul Indicator indicate?

It illuminates when the driver activates the tow/haul feature. If the light flashes steadily, have an authorized dealer check the system immediately, damage to the transmission could occur.

When does the Headlamps On Warning Chime sound?

It sounds when you remove the key from the ignition and open the driver’s door and you have left the headlamps or parking lamps on.

When does the Key in Ignition Warning Chime sound?

It sounds when you open the driver’s door and you have left the key in the ignition.

When does the Parking Brake On Warning Chime sound?

It sounds when you have left the parking brake on and drive your vehicle. If the warning chime remains on after you have released the parking brake, have the system checked by your authorized dealer immediately.

How do I use the Information Display Controls?

• Press the up and down arrow buttons to scroll through and highlight the options within a menu.

• Press the right arrow button to enter a sub-menu.

• Press the left arrow button to exit a menu.

• Press the OK button to choose and confirm settings or messages.

• The checkmark icon shows the features on or off status. A check in the box indicates the feature is on, and unchecked indicates the feature is off.


What is the menu structure for the 2.3 Inch Information Display?

Note: Some options could appear slightly different or not at all if the items are optional.
Main Menu
Trip 1
Trip 2
Fuel Economy
Driver Assist
Settings

What information is displayed in the Trip 1 or 2 menu (2.3 Inch Display)?

Displays the following of an individual journey:

• Digital speed.

• Distance.

• Time.

• Distance to empty.

• Average fuel economy.

Note: Hold OK to reset fuel history and average fuel economy.


What information is displayed in the Fuel Economy menu (2.3 Inch Display)?

Displays the following:

• Instant fuel economy.

• Average fuel economy.

• Average speed.

• Distance to empty.

Note: Hold OK to reset fuel history and average fuel economy.


What information is displayed in the Driver Assist menu (2.3 Inch Display)?

Displays the following:

• Progressive range select.

• Engine hours.

• Maintenance monitor.


What can I adjust in the Settings menu (2.3 Inch Display)?

CategorySub-MenuAction
Vehicle Lighting Select Your Setting
Locks
FordPass
Windows
Wiper Controls
Displ. Settings Units Select Your Setting
Temperature
Language

What is the menu structure for the 8 Inch Information Display?

Note: Some options could appear slightly different or not at all if the items are optional.
Main Menu
MyView
Trip/Fuel
Vehicle Info
Settings

What can I see or configure in the MyView menu (8 Inch Display)?

MyView Sub-MenuAction
Trip 1For more options, press the OK button.
Fuel Economy
Configure MyView

What information is available in the Trip/Fuel menu (8 Inch Display)?

Trip/Fuel Sub-Menu
Trip 1
Trip 2
Fuel Economy
Fuel History

What information is displayed in the Trip 1 or 2 menu (8 Inch Display)?

Displays the following of an individual journey:

• Trip timer.

• Distance to empty.

• Trip odometer.

• Average fuel economy.

Note: Hold OK to reset fuel history and average fuel economy.


What does the Fuel Economy display show (8 Inch Display)?

Displays your instantaneous fuel usage as a bar graph and average mpg.

What does the Fuel History display show (8 Inch Display)?

Displays your fuel usage based on time. The graph is updated each minute with the fuel economy that you achieved during 30 minutes of driving.

What information is available in the Vehicle Info menu (8 Inch Display)?

Vehicle Info Sub-Menu
Gauge View
Digital Speedometer
Engine Information
Maintenance Monitor
Transmission Temp

Engine Information – Shows engine hours, engine idle hours and engine oil temp and oil life.


What can I adjust in the Settings menu (8 Inch Display)?

SettingAction
Driver AlertTurn On or Off
Pre-CollisionSelect Your Setting
Cruise ControlSelect Your Setting
Gauge SelectionSelect Your Setting
Advanced Settings > Vehicle > Lighting Select Your Setting
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How do I acknowledge or remove Information Messages from the display?

Press the OK button to acknowledge and remove some messages from the information display. The information display will automatically remove other messages after a short period of time. You need to confirm certain messages before you can access the menus.

Note: Depending on your vehicle options and instrument cluster type, not all messages display or are available. The instrument cluster display may shorten certain messages.


What do the Battery and Charging System messages mean?

MessageAction
Check Charging SystemThe charging system needs servicing. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.

What do the Doors and Locks messages mean?

MessageAction
Driver Door AjarThe driver door is not completely closed.
Passenger Door AjarThe passenger door is not completely closed.

What do the Driver Alert messages mean?

MessageAction
Driver Alert Warning Rest NowStop and rest as soon as it is safe to do so.
Driver Alert Warning Rest SuggestedTake a rest soon.

What do the Engine related messages mean?

MessageAction
Power Reduced to Lower Engine TempThe engine has reduced power to help reduce high engine temperature.

What do the Fuel related messages mean?

MessageAction
Fuel Level LowAn early reminder of a low fuel condition.
Check Fuel Fill InletThe fuel fill inlet may not be properly closed.

What do the Lane Departure Warning System messages mean?

MessageAction
Front Camera Temporarily Not AvailableThe system detects a condition that causes the system to be temporarily unavailable.
Front Camera Low Visibility Clean ScreenThe system detects a condition that requires you to clean the windshield in order for it to operate properly.
Front Camera Malfunction Service RequiredHave the system checked as soon as possible.
Keep Hands on Steering WheelThe system requests you to keep your hands on the steering wheel.

What do the Maintenance related messages mean?

MessageAction
Low Engine Oil PressureStop your vehicle as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine. Check the oil level. If the warning stays on or continues to come on with your engine running, contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
Change Engine Oil SoonThe engine oil life remaining is 10% or less.
Oil Change RequiredThe oil life left is at 0%.

What do the Brake System related messages mean?

MessageAction
Brake Fluid Level LowThe brake fluid level is low, inspect the brake system immediately. See Brake Fluid Check.
Check Brake SystemThe brake system needs servicing. Stop your vehicle in a safe place. Contact an authorized dealer.

What do the Pre-Collision Assist messages mean?

MessageAction
Pre-Collision Assist Not Available Sensor BlockedYou have a blocked sensor due to bad weather, ice, mud or water in front of the radar sensor. You can typically clean the sensor to resolve. If the message continues to appear, have the system checked as soon as possible.
Pre-Collision Assist Not AvailableThere is a condition preventing the system from being available. Have the system checked as soon as possible.

What do the Power Steering messages mean?

MessageAction
Steering Fault Service NowThe power steering system detects a condition that requires service. See an authorized dealer.
Steering Loss Stop SafelyThe power steering system is not working. Stop your vehicle in a safe place. Contact an authorized dealer.
Steering Assist Fault Service RequiredThe power steering system detects a condition within the power steering system or passive entry or passive start system requires service. Contact an authorized dealer.
Steering Lock Malfunction Service NowThe steering lock system detects a condition that requires service. See an authorized dealer.

What do the Traction Control messages mean?

MessageAction
Traction Control OffThe status of the traction control system after you switched it off. See Using Traction Control.
Traction Control OnThe status of the traction control system after you switched it on. See Using Traction Control.

What do the Transmission related messages mean?

MessageAction
Shift to ParkYou switched the engine off and shift select lever is in any position other than park (P).
Press Brake PedalDisplays when the brake pedal needs to be pressed.
Transmission Over Temperature Stop SafelyThe transmission is overheating and needs to cool. Stop in a safe place as soon as it is possible.
Transmission Service RequiredSee an authorized dealer.
Transmission Too Hot Press BrakeThe transmission is overheating and needs to cool. Stop in a safe place as soon as it is possible.
Transmission Limited Function See ManualThe transmission has limited functionality. See an authorized dealer.
Transmission Not in ParkA reminder to shift into park (P). In addition, this message is typical after reconnecting or recharging the battery until you cycle the ignition to the on mode. See Changing the 12V Battery.
Transmission Fault Service NowHave your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Transmission AdjustedDisplays when the transmission has adjusted the shift strategy.
Transmission Adapt-ModeDisplays when the transmission is adjusting the shift strategy.
Transmission Warming Up Please WaitTransmission is too cold. Wait for it to warm up before you drive.
Transmission Indicat-Mode Lockup OnDisplays when the transmission shift lever is locked and unable to select gears.
Transmission Indicat-Mode Lockup OffDisplays when the transmission shift lever is unlocked and free to select gears.
Transmission Overheating Stop SafelyThe transmission is overheating and needs to cool. Stop in a safe place as soon as it is possible.

How do I operate the Heater Only System (If Equipped)?

Note: Depending on your vehicle option package, the controls may look different from what you see here.

Setting the Temperature: Turn the COOL/WARM control to set the temperature.

Switching the Heater On and Off: Turn the OFF/VENT/FLR/MIX control. OFF turns the system off.

Directing the Air: Turn the control to direct the air:

VENT: Direct air to the instrument panel air vents.

FLR: Direct air to the footwell air vents.

MIX: Direct air to the instrument panel and footwell air vents.

Defrost (Windshield Symbol): Direct air to the windshield air vents. Use this setting to defog and clear the windshield of a thin covering of ice.

Setting the Blower Motor Speed: Turn the FAN control (LO to HI) to adjust the volume of air circulated in the vehicle.


How do I operate the Manual Climate Control system (If Equipped)?

Note: Depending on your vehicle option package, the controls may look different from what you see here.

Setting the Temperature: Turn the COOL/WARM control.

Switching the Climate Control On and Off: Turn the main mode control (OFF/VENT/etc.). OFF turns the system off.

Directing the Air: Turn the control to direct the air:

VENT: Direct air to the instrument panel air vents.

FLR: Direct air to the footwell air vents.

MIX: Direct air to the instrument panel and footwell air vents.

Defrost (Windshield Symbol): Direct air to the windshield air vents. Use this setting to defog and clear the windshield of a thin covering of ice.

Setting the Blower Motor Speed: Turn the FAN control (LO to HI).

Switching Air Conditioning On/Off: Turn the mode control to NORM A/C.

Switching Maximum Air Conditioning On/Off: Turn the mode control to MAX A/C. Recirculated air flows through the instrument panel vents and air conditioning turns on.


What are some general hints for controlling the interior climate?

• Note: Prolonged use of recirculated air may cause the windows to fog up.

• Note: You may feel a small amount of air from the footwell air vents regardless of the air distribution setting.

• Note: To reduce humidity build-up inside your vehicle, do not drive with the system switched off or with recirculated air always switched on.

• Note: To reduce fogging of the windshield during humid weather, adjust the air distribution control to the windshield air vents position.

• Note: Do not place objects under the front seats as this may interfere with the airflow to the rear seats.

• Note: Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of the windshield.

• Note: To improve the time to reach a comfortable temperature in hot weather, drive with the windows open until you feel cold air through the air vents.


How can I quickly heat the interior?

1. Adjust the fan speed to the highest speed setting.

2. Adjust the temperature control to the full heat setting.

3. Direct air to the footwell air vents.


What are the recommended settings for heating?

1. Adjust the fan speed to the center setting.

2. Adjust the temperature control to the midway point of the hot settings.

3. Direct air to the footwell air vents.


How can I quickly cool the interior?

1. Switch MAX A/C on.

2. Drive with the windows open until you feel cold air through the air vents.


What are the recommended settings for cooling?

1. Adjust the fan speed to the center setting.

2. Adjust the temperature control to the midway point of the cold settings.

3. Direct air to the instrument panel air vents.


What climate settings should I use if the vehicle is stationary for extended periods in extreme heat?

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Place your vehicle in park (P) or neutral (N).

3. Switch MAX A/C on.

4. Adjust the fan speed to the lowest speed setting.


How do I defog the side windows in cold weather?

1. Direct air to the instrument panel and windshield vents (MIX or Defrost setting usually).

2. Turn to NORM A/C.

3. Adjust the temperature control to the desired setting.

4. Adjust the fan speed to the highest setting.

5. Direct air toward the side windows.

6. Close the instrument panel vents.


How do I operate the Rear Passenger Climate Controls?

Note: Depending on your vehicle option package, the controls may look different from what you see here.

Setting the Blower Motor Speed: Turn the control (OFF/LO/HI/REAR) to adjust the volume of air circulated in the vehicle.

Switching the Rear Climate Control On and Off: Turn the control. OFF turns the rear system off.


How should I sit in the vehicle for optimal safety?

WARNING: Sitting improperly, out of position or with the seatback reclined too far can take weight off the seat cushion and affect the decision of the passenger sensing system, resulting in serious injury or death in the event of a crash. Always sit upright against your seat back, with your feet on the floor.

WARNING: Do not recline the seat backrest too far as this can cause the occupant to slide under the seatbelt, resulting in personal injury in the event of a crash.

WARNING: Do not place objects higher than the top of the seat backrest. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death in the event of a sudden stop or crash.

We recommend that you follow these guidelines:

• Sit in an upright position with the base of your spine as far back as possible.

• Do not recline the seat backrest so that your torso is more than 30 degrees from the upright position.

• Adjust the head restraint so that the top of it is level with the top of your head and as far forward as possible. Make sure that you remain comfortable.

• Keep sufficient distance between yourself and the steering wheel. We recommend a minimum of 10 in (25 cm) between your breastbone and the airbag cover.

• Hold the steering wheel with your arms slightly bent.

• Bend your legs slightly so that you can press the pedals fully.

• Position the shoulder strap of the seatbelt over the center of your shoulder and position the lap strap tightly across your hips.

Make sure that your driving position is comfortable and that you can maintain full control of your vehicle.

How do I adjust the manual seats (If Equipped)?

Moving the Seat Backward and Forward: Lift the bar (usually under the front of the seat) to slide the seat forward or backward.

WARNING: Make sure the seat fully locks into place by rocking it backward and forward. Not securing the seat into the locked position can be dangerous in a crash and could cause serious personal injury or death.

Recline Adjustment: Use the lever or knob (usually on the side of the seat) to adjust the angle of the seatback.

WARNING: Do not place cargo or any objects behind the seat backrest before returning it to the original position. Pull on the seat backrest to make sure that it has fully latched after returning the seat backrest to its original position. An unlatched seat may become dangerous if you stop suddenly or have a crash.

WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.

Manual Lumbar: The lumbar control is on the inboard side of the driver seat. Turn the control to adjust your support.


How do I operate the power seats (If Equipped)?

WARNING: Do not adjust the driver seat or seat backrest when your vehicle is moving. This may result in sudden seat movement, causing the loss of control of your vehicle.

The control is on the outermost side of the seat cushion.

• Press A to raise or lower the front portion of the seat cushion.

• Press B to move the seat forward, backward, up or down.

• Press C to raise or lower the rear portion of the seat cushion.

Recline Adjustment: Use the separate recline control (usually resembles the seatback shape) to adjust the angle.

WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.


How do I use the 12 Volt DC Power Point?

WARNING: Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigar lighter socket. Incorrect use of the cigar lighter can cause damage not covered by the vehicle warranty, and can result in fire or serious injury.

• Note: When you switch the ignition on, you can use the socket to power 12 volt appliances with a maximum current rating of 15 amps.

• Note: If the power supply does not work after you switch the ignition off, switch the ignition on.

• Note: Do not hang any accessory from the accessory plug.

• Note: Do not use the power point over the vehicle capacity of 12 volt DC 180 watts or a fuse may blow.

• Note: Always keep the power point caps closed when not in use.

• Do not insert objects other than an accessory plug into the power point. This damages the power point and may blow the fuse.

• Run the vehicle for full capacity use of the power point.

• To prevent the battery from running out of charge: Do not use the power point longer than necessary when the vehicle is not running. Do not leave devices plugged in overnight or when you park your vehicle for extended periods.

• Locations: Power points could be on the instrument panel, inside the glove box, or behind the driver’s seat, upper trim panel.


How do I use the 110 Volt AC Power Point (If Equipped)?

WARNING: Do not keep electrical devices plugged into the power outlet whenever the device is not in use. The outlet provides power when the vehicle is on. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: Do not use an extension cord or connect multiple devices to the power outlet. Doing so could result in overloading the power outlet. Failure to follow this instruction could result in fire, personal injury or property damage.

Note: The power point turns off when you switch the ignition off, or when the battery voltage drops below 11 volts.

You can use the power point for electric devices that require up to 150 watts. It is on the instrument panel.

Accessing Contacts: To gain access to the outlet contacts, press the plug against the outlet and rotate clockwise.

Indicator Light Status:

• On: The power point is working, the ignition is on and a device is plugged in.

• Off: The power point is off, the ignition is off or no device is plugged in.

• Flashing: The power point is in fault mode.

Fault Mode Reset: The power outlet temporarily turns off power when in fault mode if the device exceeds the 150 watt limit. Unplug your device and switch the ignition off. Switch the ignition back on, but do not plug your device back in. Let the system cool off and switch the ignition off to reset the fault mode. Switch the ignition back on and make sure the indicator light remains on.

Incompatible Devices: Do not use the power point for certain electric devices, including:

• Cathode-ray, tube-type televisions.

• Motor loads, such as vacuum cleaners, electric saws and other electric power tools or compressor-driven refrigerators.

• Measuring devices, which process precise data, such as medical equipment or measuring equipment.

• Other appliances requiring an extremely stable power supply such as microcomputer-controlled electric blankets or touch-sensor lamps.


What are the warnings regarding engine operation and exhaust?

WARNING: Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage.

WARNING: Do not park, idle or drive your vehicle on dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire.

WARNING: Do not start the engine in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes are toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

WARNING: Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment. If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your vehicle inspected immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.

WARNING (Refueling): When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the fuel tank filler valve. Never smoke or use a cell phone while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Avoid inhaling excess fumes.

WARNING (Engine Block Heater): Failure to follow engine block heater instructions could result in property damage or serious personal injury.

WARNING (Engine Block Heater): Do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged adapters. There is a risk of electrical shock.

WARNING (Engine Block Heater): Do not fully close the hood, or allow it to drop under its own weight when using the engine block heater. This could damage the power cable and may cause an electrical short resulting in fire, injury and property damage.


What are the ignition switch positions and what do they do?

O (off) – The ignition is off.

Note: When you switch the ignition off and leave your vehicle, do not leave your key in the ignition. This could cause your vehicle battery to lose charge.

I (accessory) – Allows the electrical accessories, such as the radio, to operate while the engine is not running.

II (on) – All electrical circuits are operational and the warning lamps and indicators illuminate.

Note: Do not leave the ignition key in this position for too long. This could cause your vehicle battery to lose charge.

III (start) – Cranks the engine.


How do I start a gasoline engine?

Before starting the engine check the following:

• Make sure all occupants fasten their seatbelts.

• Make sure the headlamps and electrical accessories are off.

• Make sure the parking brake is on.

• Make sure the transmission is in park (P) or neutral (N).

• Turn the ignition key to the on position.

Note: Do not press the accelerator pedal.

1. Fully press the brake pedal.

2. Turn the key to the start position (III) to start the engine. Release the key when the engine starts.

Note: The engine may continue cranking for up to 15 seconds or until it starts.

Note: If you cannot start the engine on the first try, wait for a short period and try again.


What should I do if the engine fails to start after three attempts?

If you cannot start the engine after three attempts, wait 10 seconds and follow this procedure:

1. Fully press the brake pedal.

2. Shift into park (P).

3. Fully press and hold the accelerator pedal.

4. Attempt to start your vehicle and wait until the engine stops cranking.

5. Release the accelerator pedal.

6. Start the engine.


How do I stop the engine when the vehicle is stationary?

1. Shift into park (P) or neutral (N).

2. Turn the key to the off position (O).

3. Apply the parking brake.


How do I stop the engine when the vehicle is moving?

WARNING: Switching off the engine when your vehicle is still moving results in a significant decrease in braking assistance. Higher effort is required to apply the brakes and to stop your vehicle. A significant decrease in steering assistance could also occur. The steering does not lock, but higher effort could be required to steer your vehicle. When you switch the ignition off, some electrical circuits, for example airbags, also turn off. If you unintentionally switch the ignition off, shift into neutral (N) and restart the engine.

1. Switch the ignition off to stop the engine.

2. Put the transmission into neutral (N) and use the brakes to bring your vehicle to a safe stop.

3. When your vehicle has stopped, shift into park (P).

4. Apply the parking brake.


What should I do if idling for long periods?

If you stop your vehicle and leave the engine idling for long periods of time, we recommend you either open the windows at least 1 in (3 cm) or set the climate control to outside air.

How should I safely use the Engine Block Heater (If Equipped)?

Note: The engine block heater is most effective when outdoor temperatures are below 0°F (-18°C).

We recommend that you do the following for a safe and correct operation:

• Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cord that is product certified by Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) or Canadian Standards Association (CSA). This extension cord must be suitable for use outdoors, in cold temperatures, and be clearly marked Suitable for Use with Outdoor Appliances. Do not use an indoor extension cord outdoors. This could result in an electric shock or become a fire hazard.

• Use as short an extension cord as possible.

• Do not use multiple extension cords.

• Make sure that when in operation, the extension cord plug and heater cord plug connections are free and clear of water. This could cause an electric shock or fire.

• Make sure your vehicle is parked in a clean area, clear of combustibles.

• Make sure the heater, heater cord and extension cord are firmly connected.

• Check for heat anywhere in the electrical hookup once the system has been operating for approximately 30 minutes.

• Make sure the system is unplugged and properly stowed before starting and driving your vehicle. Make sure the protective cover seals the prongs of the block heater cord plug when not in use.

• Make sure the heater system is checked for proper operation before winter.

• Make sure the receptacle terminals are clean and dry prior to use. Clean them with a dry cloth if necessary.

• The heater uses 0.4 to 1.0 kilowatt-hours of energy per hour of use. The system does not have a thermostat. It achieves maximum temperature after approximately three hours of operation. Using the heater longer than three hours does not improve system performance and unnecessarily uses electricity.


What safety precautions should I follow when refueling?

WARNING: Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.

WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear a hissing sound near the fuel filler inlet, do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.

WARNING: Fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled.

WARNING: Fuel may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent.

WARNING: When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the fuel tank filler valve. Never smoke or use a cell phone while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Avoid inhaling excess fumes.

Follow these guidelines when refueling:

• Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before refueling your vehicle.

• Always switch the engine off before refueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. If fuel is swallowed immediately call a physician, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent.

• Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling fuel vapor can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury.

• Avoid getting fuel in your eyes. If you splash fuel in your eyes, immediately remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

• Fuels can be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If you splash fuel on your skin, clothing or both, promptly remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly wash your skin with soap and water.

• Be particularly careful if you are taking Antabuse or other forms of Disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing fuel vapors could cause an adverse reaction, serious personal injury or sickness. Immediately call a physician if you experience any adverse reactions.


What type of fuel should I use?

Your vehicle is designed to operate on regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. For best overall vehicle and engine performance, premium fuel with an octane rating of 91 or higher is recommended, especially in hot weather or when towing. We recommend Top Tier detergent gasolines where available.

Note: Use of any fuel for which the vehicle was not designed can impair the emission control system, cause loss of vehicle performance, and cause damage to the engine which may not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.

Do not use:

• Diesel fuel.

• Fuels containing kerosene or paraffin.

• Fuel containing more than 15% ethanol or E85 fuel.

• Fuels containing methanol.

• Fuels containing metallic-based additives, including manganese-based compounds (like MMT).

• Leaded fuel (prohibited by law).


What should I do if the engine knocks?

Do not be concerned if the engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if the engine knocks heavily while using fuel with the recommended octane rating, contact an authorized dealer to prevent any engine damage. Using fuels with an octane rating below 87 could result in engine damage not covered by warranty.

What should I do if my vehicle runs out of fuel?

Avoid running out of fuel, as it can cause damage not covered by the vehicle Warranty. If your vehicle runs out of fuel:

• Normally, adding 1.3 gal (5 L) of fuel is enough to restart the engine. If your vehicle is on a steep grade, more fuel may be required.

• You may need to cycle the ignition from off to on several times after refueling to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to the engine. On restarting, cranking time will take a few seconds longer than normal.


How should I safely fill a portable fuel container?

WARNING: Flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity. This can cause a fire if you are filling an ungrounded fuel container. Use the following guidelines to avoid electrostatic charge build-up:

• Only use an approved fuel container to transfer fuel to your vehicle. Place the container on the ground when filling.

• Do not fill a fuel container while it is inside your vehicle (including the cargo area).

• Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while filling.

• Do not use a device that holds the fuel pump nozzle lever in the fill position.


What is the procedure for refueling the vehicle?

Follow all safety warnings listed on the pump island and in the manual.

WARNING: Stay outside your vehicle and do not leave the fuel pump unattended when refueling your vehicle.

WARNING: Keep children away from the fuel pump. Never let children pump fuel.

WARNING: Wait at least five seconds before removing the fuel pump nozzle to allow any residual fuel to drain into the fuel tank.

WARNING: Stop refueling after the fuel pump nozzle automatically shuts off for the second time. Failure to follow this will fill the expansion space in the fuel tank and could lead to fuel overflowing.

WARNING: Do not remove the fuel pump nozzle from its fully inserted position when refueling.

WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If you hear a hissing sound near the fuel filler inlet, do not refuel until the sound stops. Otherwise, fuel may spray out, which could cause serious personal injury.

Your vehicle has a threaded fuel filler cap. When fueling your vehicle:

1. Put your vehicle in park (P).

2. Switch the engine off.

3. Carefully turn the fuel filler cap counterclockwise until it spins off.

4. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe and place on the fuel door hanging hook if equipped.

5. Insert the fuel pump nozzle fully.

6. When the nozzle shuts off, wait at least five seconds, then slightly raise the fuel pump nozzle and slowly remove it.

7. Install the fuel filler cap by rotating it clockwise until it clicks.

Note: If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. Using an incorrect cap may void the warranty for fuel system damage.


What should I do if the Check Fuel Cap light or message appears?

If the Check Fuel Cap light or a Check Fuel Cap message appears in the instrument cluster and stays on after you start the engine, you may not have installed the fuel filler properly. At the next opportunity, safely pull off of the road, remove the fuel filler cap, align the cap properly and reinstall it by turning clockwise until it clicks. The light or message may not reset immediately and may take several driving cycles (engine start-up after 4+ hours off, followed by city/highway driving) to turn off.

What factors can impact fuel economy?

• Incorrect tire inflation pressures.

• Fully loading your vehicle.

• Carrying unnecessary weight.

• Adding certain accessories to your vehicle such as bug deflectors, rollbars or light bars, running boards and ski racks.

• Using fuel blended with alcohol. See Fuel Quality.

• Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures.

• Fuel economy may decrease when driving short distances.

• You may get better fuel economy when driving on flat terrain than when driving on hilly terrain.

Note: The first 1,000 mi (1,500 km) is the engine break-in period. More accurate fuel economy measurements are obtained after 2,000 mi (3,000 km).


What are the prohibitions regarding tampering with emission or noise control systems?

WARNING: Do not remove or alter the original equipment floor covering or insulation between it and the metal floor of the vehicle. The floor covering and insulation protect occupants of the vehicle from the engine and exhaust system heat and noise. On vehicles with no original equipment floor covering insulation, do not carry passengers in a manner that permits prolonged skin contact with the metal floor. Failure to follow these instructions may result in fire or personal injury.

U.S. federal laws and certain state laws prohibit removing or rendering inoperative emission control system components. Similar federal or provincial laws may apply in Canada. Tampering with emissions control systems including related sensors or the Diesel Exhaust Fluid system can result in reduced engine power and the illumination of the service engine soon light.

Federal laws prohibit the following acts regarding noise control:

• Removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance.

• Repair or replacement of any device or element of the design incorporated into a new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use.

• The use of the vehicle after any person removes or renders inoperative any device or element of the design.

Examples of presumed noise control tampering include:

• Removal of hood blanket, fender apron absorbers, fender apron barriers, underbody noise shields or acoustically absorptive material.

• Tampering or rendering inoperative the engine speed governor, to allow engine speed to exceed manufacturer specifications.


What should I check if the engine has performance issues or excessive smoke/fuel consumption?

If the engine does not start, runs rough, experiences a decrease in engine performance, experiences excess fuel consumption or produces excessive exhaust smoke, check for the following:

• A plugged or disconnected air inlet system hose.

• A plugged engine air filter element.

• Water in the fuel filter and water separator.

• A clogged fuel filter.

• Contaminated fuel.

• Air in the fuel system, due to loose connections.

• An open or pinched sensor hose.

• Incorrect engine oil level.

• Incorrect fuel for climatic conditions.

• Incorrect engine oil viscosity for climactic conditions.

Note: If these checks do not help you correct the concern, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.


How do I ensure the catalytic converter and emission control components work properly?

WARNING: Do not park, idle or drive your vehicle on dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire.

WARNING: The normal operating temperature of the exhaust system is very high. Never work around or attempt to repair any part of the exhaust system until it has cooled. Use special care when working around the catalytic converter. The catalytic converter heats up to a very high temperature after only a short period of engine operation and stays hot after the engine is switched off.

WARNING: Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment. If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your vehicle inspected immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.

To make sure that the catalytic converter and other emission control components continue to work properly:

• Do not crank the engine for more than 10 seconds at a time.

• Do not run the engine with a spark plug lead disconnected.

• Do not push-start or tow-start your vehicle. Use booster cables.

• Use only the specified fuel listed.

• Do not switch the ignition off when your vehicle is moving.

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Have the items listed in scheduled maintenance information performed according to the specified schedule.

Note: Resulting component damage may not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.


What is the On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system?

Your vehicle has a computer known as the on-board diagnostics system (OBD-II) that monitors the engine’s emission control system. The system protects the environment by making sure that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists a service technician in properly servicing your vehicle. When the service engine soon indicator illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected a malfunction.

What can cause the Service Engine Soon indicator to illuminate temporarily?

Temporary malfunctions may cause the service engine soon indicator to illuminate. Examples are:

1. Your vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly.

2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly.

3. The fuel fill inlet may not have closed properly. See Refueling.

4. Driving through deep water—the electrical system may be wet.

You can correct these temporary malfunctions by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel, properly closing the fuel fill inlet or letting the electrical system dry out. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the service engine soon indicator should stay off the next time you start the engine. A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city and highway driving.

What should I do if the Service Engine Soon indicator remains on?

If the service engine soon indicator remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity. Although some malfunctions detected by the OBD-II may not have symptoms that are apparent, continued driving with the service engine soon indicator on can result in increased emissions, lower fuel economy, reduced engine and transmission smoothness and lead to more costly repairs.

How do I check if my vehicle is ready for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing?

Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test if the service engine soon indicator is on or not working properly (bulb is burned out), or if the OBD-II system has determined that some emission control systems have not been properly checked. If the vehicle’s engine or transmission has just been serviced, or the battery has recently run down or been replaced, the OBD-II system may indicate that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. To determine if the vehicle is ready for I/M testing, turn the ignition key to the on position (II) for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the service engine soon indicator blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing; if the service engine soon indicator stays on solid, it means that your vehicle is ready for I/M testing.

How can I perform a driving cycle to get the vehicle ready for I/M testing?

The OBD-II system checks the emission control system during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, you can perform the following driving cycle consisting of mixed city and highway driving:

1. 15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway or highway followed by 20 minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle periods.

2. Allow your vehicle to sit for at least eight hours with the ignition off. Then, start the vehicle and complete the above driving cycle. The vehicle must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started, do not turn off the vehicle until the above driving cycle is complete.

If the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, you need to repeat the above driving cycle.

How do I operate the Automatic Transmission?

WARNING: Apply the parking brake, shift into park (P), switch the ignition off and remove the key before you leave your vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

Putting your vehicle in or out of gear:

1. Fully press down the brake pedal.

2. Move the gearshift lever into the preferred gear (PRNDM21).

3. When you finish driving, come to a complete stop.

4. Move the gearshift lever and securely latch it in park (P).

5. Release the brake pedal and the transmission remains in the selected gear.

Gear Positions:

P (Park): Locks the transmission and prevents the wheels from turning. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into Park.

R (Reverse): Vehicle moves backward. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of reverse (R).

N (Neutral): You can start your vehicle and it is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down when in this position.

D (Drive): Normal driving position for best fuel economy. Allows automatic upshifts and downshifts through gears one through six.

M (Manual): Allows manual gear selection. Only the current gear displays. Use the +/- buttons on the gearshift lever to upshift/downshift. Return to another position to deactivate.

2 (Second): Operates in second gear only. Use for start-up on slippery roads.

1 (First): Operates in first gear only. Provides maximum engine braking. Allows upshifts by moving gearshift lever. Does not downshift into first (1) gear at high speeds; allows for first (1) gear when vehicle reaches slower speeds.

Forced downshifts: Allowed in drive (D) with the tow/haul feature on or off. Press the accelerator to the floor. Allows transmission to select an appropriate gear.


How does the Tow/Haul Mode work?

To activate tow/haul, press the TOW HAUL button on the gearshift lever. The TOW HAUL indicator light illuminates in the instrument cluster. The tow/haul feature:

• Delays upshifts to reduce the frequency of transmission shifting.

• Provides engine braking in all forward gears, which slows your vehicle and assists you in controlling your vehicle when descending a slope.

• Depending on driving conditions and load conditions, may downshift the transmission, slow your vehicle and control your vehicle speed when descending a hill, without pressing the accelerator pedal. The amount of downshift braking provided varies based upon the amount you press the brake pedal.

The tow/haul feature improves transmission operation when towing a trailer or a heavy load. All transmission gear ranges are available when using tow/haul. To deactivate the tow/haul feature and return to normal driving mode, press the button on the gearshift lever again. The TOW HAUL light deactivates. Tow/haul also deactivates when you power down your vehicle.

WARNING: Do not use tow/haul when the road surface is slippery. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle.


How does the SelectShift Automatic™ Transmission work?

The SelectShift Automatic transmission gives you the ability to change gears up or down without a clutch using the +/- buttons when the lever is in the M (Manual) position.

Note: When pressing the button on the gearshift lever, you can cycle through the available drive modes.

To prevent the engine from running at too low an RPM, which may cause it to stall, SelectShift still makes some downshifts if it has determined that you have not downshifted in time. Although SelectShift makes some downshifts for you, it still allows you to downshift at any time if the SelectShift determines that damage to the engine does not occur from over-revving. SelectShift does not upshift, even if the engine is approaching the RPM limit. Shift manually by pressing the + button.

Note: Engine damage may occur if you maintain excessive engine revving without shifting.


How does Progressive Range Selection (PRS) work (If Equipped)?

Progressive Range Selection gives you the ability to lockout gears from the automatic shifting range, which may improve driving in slippery conditions or on steep grades. With the gearshift lever in drive (D), press the – button to activate PRS. The instrument cluster indicates the available and selected gears. All available gears display with the current gear indicated. Press the – button again to lock out gears beginning with the highest gear (e.g., press – twice to lock out 6th and 5th gears). Only the available gears display, and the transmission automatically shifts between the available gears. Press the + button to unlock gears to allow the transmission to shift to higher gears. The transmission shifts within the gear range you select.

What is Automatic Transmission Adaptive Learning?

This feature may increase durability and provide consistent shift feel over the life of your vehicle. A new vehicle or transmission may have firm shifts, soft shifts, or both. This is normal and does not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time, the adaptive learning process fully updates transmission operation.

What is the Brake-Shift Interlock and what should I do if I cannot shift out of Park?

WARNING: Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the stoplamps are working.

WARNING: When doing this procedure, you need to take the transmission out of park (P) which means your vehicle can roll freely. To avoid unwanted vehicle movement, apply the parking brake prior to doing this procedure. Use wheel chocks if appropriate.

WARNING: If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Your vehicle has a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift lever from moving from park (P) when the ignition is in the 3 (on) position and the brake pedal is not pressed. If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of park (P) position with the ignition in the 3 (on) position and the brake pedal pressed, a malfunction may have occurred. It is possible that a fuse has blown or your vehicle’s brake lamps are not operating properly. See Fuse Specification Chart. If the fuse is not blown and the brake lamps are working properly, the following procedure allows you to move the gearshift lever from park (P):

1. Apply the parking brake. Switch the ignition key to 1 (off), then remove the key.

2. Move the steering column to the full down and full rearward position, toward the driver seat.

3. Remove the gearshift lever boot.

4. Locate the override access (details likely shown in an accompanying illustration in the PDF but not included in OCR).

5. Insert a tool (or screwdriver) into the access hole and push the lever forward while pulling the gearshift lever out of park (P) and into neutral (N).

6. Remove the tool and reinstall the boot.

7. Start your vehicle and release the parking brake.


How do I remove the steering column shroud?

1. Place your fingers into the hole where you removed the gearshift lever boot and pull the top half of the shroud up and forward to separate it from the lower half of the shroud. There is a hinge at the forward edge of the top of the shroud.

2. Roll the top half of the shroud upward on the hinge point, then pull straight rearward toward the driver seat to remove.

3. Remove the top half of the shroud.

4. Remove the three fasteners under the column that secure the lower shroud half to the column.

5. Pull the lock lever into the full unlocked position and remove the lower shroud cover by pulling the lever handle through the slot in the cover.


How do I override the transmission to shift into Neutral (N)?

Follow steps 4 through 8 for shroud removal first.

1. Place your fingers into the hole where you removed the gearshift lever boot and pull the top half of the shroud up and forward to separate it from the lower half of the shroud. Roll the top half upward on the hinge point, then pull straight rearward to remove.

2. Remove the top half of the shroud.

3. Remove the three fasteners under the column that secure the lower shroud half.

4. Pull the lock lever into the full unlocked position and remove the lower shroud cover by pulling the lever handle through the slot.

5. Apply the brake. Gently lift the override disk and move the gearshift lever into neutral (N).

6. Start your vehicle.

To reassemble, perform Steps 4 through 8 in reverse order, making sure to engage the hinge pivots between the upper and lower halves of the shroud. Keep slight pressure in the forward direction as you rotate the halves together.


What should I do if my vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow?

If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, you may rock it out by shifting between forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.

Note: Do not rock your vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating temperature or damage to the transmission may occur.

Note: Do not rock your vehicle for more than a minute or damage to the transmission and tires may occur, or the engine may overheat.


Is occasional brake noise normal?

Yes, occasional brake noise is normal. However, if a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding or continuous squeal sound is present, the brake linings may be worn-out. Have the system checked. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, have the system checked as soon as possible.

Note: Brake dust may accumulate on the wheels, even under normal driving conditions. Some dust is inevitable as the brakes wear and does not contribute to brake noise. See Cleaning the Wheels section for more information.


What should I do if my brakes get wet?

Wet brakes result in reduced braking efficiency. Gently press the brake pedal a few times when driving from a car wash or standing water to dry the brakes.

What should I do if the accelerator pedal becomes stuck?

In the event the accelerator pedal becomes stuck or entrapped, apply steady and firm pressure to the brake pedal to slow the vehicle and reduce engine power. If you experience this condition, apply the brakes and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. Move the transmission to park (P), switch the engine off and apply the parking brake. Inspect the accelerator pedal for any interference. If none are found and the condition persists, have the system checked.

What does the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) light mean?

If the ABS light illuminates when you are driving, your vehicle requires service. Your vehicle continues to have normal braking without the anti-lock brake system function. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

It also momentarily illuminates when you switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp is functional. If it does not illuminate when you switch the ignition on, or begins to flash at any time, have the system checked.


What does the BRAKE light mean?

The BRAKE light illuminates when you engage the parking brake and the ignition is on.

If it illuminates when your vehicle is moving, make sure the parking brake is disengaged. If the parking brake is disengaged, this indicates low brake fluid level or a brake system fault. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

It also momentarily illuminates when you switch the ignition on to confirm the lamp is functional. If it does not illuminate when you switch the ignition on, or begins to flash at any time, have the system checked.


How does the Hydraulic brake booster system (Hydroboost or Hydromax) work?

The Hydroboost and Hydromax systems receive fluid pressure from the power steering pump to provide power assist during braking.

The Hydromax booster receives backup pressure from the reserve system electric pump whenever the fluid in the power steering system is not flowing. When the engine is off, the pump turns on if you apply the brake pedal, or if you switch the ignition to the on position. The sound of the pump operating may be heard by the driver. This is a normal characteristic of the system.

The reserve system provides reduced braking power, so the vehicle should be operated under these conditions with caution, and only to seek service repair and removal of the vehicle from the roadway.

Note: For vehicles with the Hydromax system operating under normal conditions, the noise of the fluid flowing through the booster may be heard whenever you apply the brake. This condition is normal. Vehicle service is not required.

If braking performance or pedal response becomes very poor, even when you strongly press the pedal, it may indicate the presence of air in the hydraulic system or leakage of fluid. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so. Have the system checked as soon as possible.


What are some hints for driving with Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)?

The anti-lock brake system does not eliminate the risks when:

* You drive too closely to the vehicle in front of you.

* Your vehicle is hydroplaning.

* You take corners too fast.

* The road surface is poor.

Note: If the system activates, the brake pedal could pulse and may travel further. Maintain pressure on the brake pedal. You may also hear a noise from the system. This is normal.


How do I apply and release the parking brake?

WARNING: Apply the parking brake, shift into park (P), switch the ignition off and remove the key before you leave your vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

Apply the parking brake whenever you park your vehicle.

* For vehicles with a foot operated parking brake, press the pedal down.

* For vehicles with a hand operated parking brake, pull the parking brake lever up.

To release the parking brake:

* For vehicles with a foot operated parking brake, pull the parking brake release lever.

* For vehicles with a hand operated parking brake, push the parking brake lever down.


What should I know about Hill Start Assist?

WARNING: The system does not replace the parking brake. When you leave your vehicle, always apply the parking brake.

WARNING: You must remain in your vehicle when the system turns on. At all times, you are responsible for controlling your vehicle, supervising the system and intervening, if required. Failure to take care may result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system will turn off if a malfunction is apparent or if you rev the engine excessively. Failure to take care may result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

The system makes it easier to pull away when your vehicle is on a slope without the need to use the parking brake. When the system is active, your vehicle remains stationary on the slope for two to three seconds after you release the brake pedal. This allows time to move your foot from the brake to the accelerator pedal. The system releases the brakes automatically once the engine has developed sufficient torque to prevent your vehicle from rolling down the slope. This is an advantage when pulling away on a slope, for example from a car park ramp, traffic lights or when reversing uphill into a parking space.

The system activates on any slope that causes your vehicle to roll.

Note: There is no warning light to indicate the system is either on or off.


How do I use Hill Start Assist?

1. Press the brake pedal to bring your vehicle to a complete standstill. Keep the brake pedal pressed and shift into first gear when facing uphill or reverse (R) when facing downhill.

2. If the sensors detect that your vehicle is on a slope, the system activates automatically.

3. When you remove your foot from the brake pedal, your vehicle remains on the slope without rolling away for about two to three seconds. This hold time automatically extends if you are in the process of driving off.

4. Drive off in the normal manner. The system releases the brakes automatically.

Note: When you remove your foot from the brake pedal and press the pedal again when the system is active, you will experience significantly reduced brake pedal travel. This is normal.


How do I switch Hill Start Assist On and Off?

Vehicles with Manual Transmission: You can switch this feature on or off in the information display. The system remembers the last setting when you start your vehicle.

Vehicles with Automatic Transmission: You cannot turn the system on or off. When you switch the ignition on, the system automatically turns on.


How does the Traction Control system work?

The traction control system helps avoid drive wheel spin and loss of traction. If your vehicle begins to slide, the system applies the brakes to individual wheels and, when needed, reduces engine power at the same time. If the wheels spin when accelerating on slippery or loose surfaces, the system reduces engine power in order to increase traction. The system automatically turns on each time you switch the ignition on.

Should I disable Traction Control?

WARNING: Operating your vehicle with the traction control disabled could lead to an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.

If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, switch traction control off to allow the wheels to spin.


How do I switch the Traction Control system off?

The button for the traction control system (TCS OFF) is located on the instrument panel. When you switch the system off, the TCS off lamp illuminates in the instrument cluster. Use the switch again to return the traction control system to normal operation.

The traction control light temporarily illuminates on engine start-up and flashes when a driving condition activates the system.

The traction control off light temporarily illuminates on engine start-up and stays on when the traction control system is switched off or a problem occurs in the system.


What should I know about the Stability Control system?

WARNING: Vehicle modifications involving braking system, aftermarket roof racks, suspension, steering system, tire construction and wheel and tire size may change the handling characteristics of your vehicle and may adversely affect the performance of the electronic stability control system. In addition, installing any stereo loudspeakers may interfere with and adversely affect the electronic stability control system. Install any aftermarket stereo loudspeaker as far as possible from the front center console, the tunnel, and the front seats in order to minimize the risk of interfering with the electronic stability control sensors. Reducing the effectiveness of the electronic stability control system could lead to an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.

WARNING: Remember that even advanced technology cannot defy the laws of physics. It’s always possible to lose control of a vehicle due to inappropriate driver input for the conditions. Aggressive driving on any road condition can cause you to lose control of your vehicle increasing the risk of personal injury or property damage. Activation of the electronic stability control system is an indication that at least some of the tires have exceeded their ability to grip the road; this could reduce the operator’s ability to control the vehicle potentially resulting in a loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. If your electronic stability control system activates, SLOW DOWN.

The system automatically turns on each time you switch the ignition on.


What happens if a fault occurs in the Stability or Traction Control system?

If a fault occurs in either the stability control or the traction control system, you may experience the following conditions:

* The stability and traction control light illuminates steadily.

* The stability control and traction control systems do not enhance your vehicle’s ability to maintain traction of the wheels.


What happens when the Stability or Traction Control system activates?

If a driving condition activates either the stability control or the traction control system you may experience the following conditions:

* The stability and traction control light flashes.

* Your vehicle slows down.

* Reduced engine power.

* A vibration in the brake pedal.

* The brake pedal is stiffer than usual.

* If the driving condition is severe and your foot is not on the brake, the brake pedal may move as the system applies higher brake force.


What features are part of the Stability Control system?

The stability control system has several features built into it to help you maintain control of your vehicle:

Electronic Stability Control: The system enhances your vehicle’s ability to prevent skids or lateral slides by applying brakes to one or more of the wheels individually and, if necessary, reducing engine power.

Traction Control: The system enhances your vehicle’s ability to maintain traction of the wheels by detecting and controlling wheel spin. See Using Traction Control section.


How do I use Stability Control?

The system automatically turns on each time you switch the ignition on. You cannot switch the stability control system off, but when you shift into reverse (R), the system deactivates. You can switch the traction control system off or on. See Using Traction Control section.

What should I know about the Rear View Camera?

WARNING: The rear view camera system is a reverse aid supplement device that still requires the driver to use it in conjunction with the interior and exterior mirrors for maximum coverage.

WARNING: Objects that are close to either corner of the bumper or under the bumper, might not be seen on the screen due to the limited coverage of the camera system.

WARNING: Use caution when the rear cargo door is ajar. If the rear cargo door is ajar, the camera will be out of position and the video image could be incorrect. All guide lines disappear when the rear cargo door is ajar. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: Reverse your vehicle slowly. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Use caution when turning camera features on or off when the transmission is not in park (P). Make sure your vehicle is not moving.

The rear view camera system provides a video image of the area behind your vehicle. The camera is located on the rear of your vehicle. Note: Camera location may vary depending on the configuration of your vehicle.


How do I use the Rear View Camera System?

The rear view camera system displays what is behind your vehicle when you place the transmission in reverse (R).

Note: When towing, the camera only sees what you are towing behind your vehicle. This might not provide adequate coverage as it usually provides in normal operation and you might not see some objects.

The camera may not operate correctly under the following conditions:

* Mud, water or debris obstructs the camera’s view. Clean the lens with a soft, lint-free cloth and non-abrasive cleaner.

* The camera is misaligned due to damage to the rear of your vehicle.


What is Cruise Control and when can I use it?

Cruise control lets you maintain a set speed without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. Use cruise control when the vehicle speed is greater than 20 mph (30 km/h).

WARNING: Do not use cruise control on winding roads, in heavy traffic or when the road surface is slippery. This could result in loss of vehicle control, serious injury or death.

The cruise controls are on the steering wheel.

How do I switch Cruise Control On and Off?

Switching Cruise Control On: Press the ON button.

Switching Cruise Control Off: Press the OFF button when the system is in standby mode. The system also turns off when you switch the ignition off.

Note: The set speed erases when you switch the system off.


How do I set the Cruise Control speed?

WARNING: When you are going downhill, your vehicle speed could increase above the set speed. The system does not apply the brakes.

Drive to the speed you prefer. Press either the SET+ or SET- button to set the current speed. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.

Note: The indicator changes color in the information display.


How do I change the set Cruise Control speed?

Press and release the SET+ button to increase the set speed in small increments.

Press and hold the SET+ button to accelerate. Release the button when you reach your preferred speed.

Press and release the SET- button to decrease the set speed in small increments.

Press and hold the SET- button to decelerate. Release the button when you reach your preferred speed.

Note: If you accelerate by pressing the accelerator pedal, the set speed does not change. When you release the accelerator pedal, your vehicle returns to the speed that you previously set.


How do I cancel the set Cruise Control speed?

Press the CNCL button, or tap the brake pedal to cancel the set speed.

Note: The system remembers the set speed.

Note: The system cancels if the vehicle speed drops below 10 mph (16 km/h) under the set speed when driving uphill.


How do I resume the set Cruise Control speed?

Press the RES button.

What does the Cruise Control indicator look like?

An indicator illuminates when you switch the system on.

What should I know about using Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

WARNING: You are responsible for controlling your vehicle at all times. The system is designed to be an aid and does not relieve you of your responsibility to drive with due care and attention. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Do not use adaptive cruise control on winding roads, in heavy traffic or when the road surface is slippery. This could result in loss of vehicle control, serious injury or death.

WARNING: Pay close attention to changing road conditions such as entering or leaving a highway, on roads with intersections or roundabouts, roads without visible lanes of travel, roads that are unpaved, or steep slopes. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: In situations with poor visibility, such as fog, heavy rain or other inclement weather, you may need to override or completely switch off the system.

WARNING: Do not use the system when towing a trailer that has aftermarket electronic trailer brake controls. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended because this can affect the normal operation of the system. Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control, which could result in serious injury.

WARNING: The system may not detect stationary or slow moving vehicles below 6 mph (10 km/h).

WARNING: The system does not detect pedestrians or objects in the road.

WARNING: The system does not detect oncoming vehicles in the same lane.

WARNING: The system is not a crash warning or avoidance system.

WARNING: Do not use the system with a snow plow blade installed.


How does Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) work?

The system adjusts your vehicle speed to maintain the set gap between you and the vehicle in front of you in the same lane. You can select four gap settings. The system uses a radar sensor that projects a beam directly in front of your vehicle.

The adaptive cruise controls are on the steering wheel.

Note: When adaptive cruise control is active, the speedometer may vary slightly from the set speed displayed in the information display.


How do I switch Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) On and Off?

Switching On: Press and release the ON button. The indicator, current gap setting and set speed appear in the information display. A vehicle graphic illuminates if there is a vehicle detected in front of you.

Switching Off: Press and release the OFF button when the system is in standby mode, or switch the ignition off.

Note: The set speed is erased when you switch the system off.


How do I set the speed for Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

Drive to your preferred speed. Press and release either the SET+ or SET- button. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. The indicator, current gap setting and set speed appear in the information display.


What should I know when following a vehicle with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

WARNING: When following a vehicle that is braking, your vehicle does not always decelerate quickly enough to avoid a crash without driver intervention. Apply the brakes when necessary. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system only warns of vehicles detected by the radar sensor. In some cases there may be no warning or a delayed warning. Apply the brakes when necessary. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury or death.

Note: When you are following a vehicle and you switch on a direction indicator, adaptive cruise control may provide a small temporary acceleration to help you pass.

Note: The brakes may emit noise when applied by the system.

When a vehicle ahead of you enters the same lane or a slower vehicle is ahead in the same lane, the vehicle speed adjusts to maintain a preset gap distance. A vehicle graphic illuminates in the instrument cluster.

Your vehicle maintains a consistent gap from the vehicle ahead until any of the following occur:

* The vehicle in front of you accelerates to a speed above the set speed.

* The vehicle in front of you moves out of the lane you are in.

* Your vehicle speed falls below 12 mph (20 km/h).

* You set a new gap distance.

The system applies the brakes to slow your vehicle to maintain a safe gap distance from the vehicle in front. The system only applies limited braking. You can override the system by applying the brakes.

If the system determines that its maximum braking level is not sufficient, an audible warning sounds, a message appears in the information display and an indicator flashes when the system continues to brake. Take immediate action.


How do I set the gap distance for Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

You can decrease or increase the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front by pressing the gap control button.

Press and release the button with closer bars icon to decrease the gap distance.

Press and release the button with farther bars icon to increase the gap distance.

The selected gap appears in the information display as shown by the bars in the image. There are four settings:

Graphic Display, Bars Indicated Between Vehicles Distance Gap Dynamic Behavior
1 Closest. Sport.
2 Close. Normal.
3 Medium. Normal.
4 Far. Comfort.

Each time you switch the system on, it selects the last chosen gap setting.

Note: The gap setting is time dependent and therefore the distance adjusts with your vehicle speed.

Note: It is your responsibility to select a gap appropriate to the driving conditions.


How do I override the set speed in Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

WARNING: If you override the system by pressing the accelerator pedal, it does not automatically apply the brakes to maintain a gap from any vehicle ahead.

When you press the accelerator pedal, you override the set speed and gap distance. Use the accelerator pedal normally to intentionally exceed the set speed limit. When you override the system, the green indicator light illuminates and the vehicle image does not appear in the information display. The system resumes operation when you release the accelerator pedal. The vehicle speed decreases to the set speed, or a lower speed if following a slower vehicle.


How do I change the set speed in Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

Press and release SET+ to increase the set speed in small increments.

Press and release SET- to decrease the set speed in small increments.

Press and hold either button to change the set speed in large increments. Release the button when the set speed has reached the desired speed.

The system may apply the brakes to slow the vehicle to the new set speed. The set speed displays continuously in the information display when the system is active.


How do I cancel the set speed in Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

Press and release the CNCL button or tap the brake pedal. The set speed does not erase.

How do I resume the set speed in Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

Press and release the RES button. Your vehicle speed returns to the previously set speed and gap setting. The set speed displays continuously in the information display when the system is active.

Note: Only use resume if you are aware of the set speed and intend to return to it.


When does Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) automatically cancel?

The system is not functional at vehicle speeds below 12 mph (20 km/h). An audible alarm sounds and the automatic braking releases if the vehicle drops below this speed.

Automatic cancellation can occur when the tires lose traction or you apply the parking brake.


How should I use Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) in hilly conditions or when towing?

You should select a lower gear when the system is active in situations such as prolonged downhill driving on steep grades, for example in mountainous areas. The system needs additional engine braking in these situations to reduce the load on the vehicle’s regular brake system to prevent it from overheating.

Note: An audible alarm sounds and the system shuts down if it applies the brakes for an extended period of time. This allows the brakes to cool. The system functions normally again after the brakes cool.

Note: When towing with adaptive cruise control, switch on Tow/Haul Mode.


What are some detection issues with Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

WARNING: On rare occasions, detection issues can occur due to the road infrastructures, for example bridges, tunnels and safety barriers. In these cases, the system may brake late or unexpectedly. At all times, you are responsible for controlling your vehicle, supervising the system and intervening, if required.

WARNING: If the system malfunctions, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

The radar sensor has a limited field of view. It may not detect vehicles at all or detect a vehicle later than expected in some situations. The lead vehicle graphic does not illuminate if the system does not detect a vehicle in front of you.

Detection issues can occur:

A: When driving on a different line than the vehicle in front.

B: With vehicles that edge into your lane. The system can only detect these vehicles once they move fully into your lane.

C: There may be issues with the detection of vehicles in front when driving into and coming out of a bend or curve in the road.

In these cases, the system may brake late or unexpectedly. You should stay alert and take action when necessary.

If something hits the front end of your vehicle or damage occurs, the radar-sensing zone may change. This could cause missed or false vehicle detection.


What can affect the performance of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)?

Optimal system performance requires a clear view of the road by the windshield-mounted camera. Optimal performance may not occur if:

* The camera is blocked.

* There is poor visibility or lighting conditions.

* There are bad weather conditions.

The camera is mounted on the windshield behind the interior mirror.


When might Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) be unavailable?

Conditions that can cause the system to deactivate or prevent the system from activating when requested:

* A blocked sensor.

* High brake temperature.

* A failure in the system or a related system.


What should I do if the Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) sensor is blocked?

A message displays if something obstructs the radar signals from the sensor. The sensor is in the lower grille. The system cannot detect a vehicle ahead and does not function when something blocks the sensor.

Note: You cannot see the sensor. It is behind a fascia panel.

Keep the front of your vehicle free of dirt, metal badges or objects. Vehicle front protectors and aftermarket lights may also block the sensor.

Possible causes and actions for the blocked sensor message displaying:

Cause Details
The surface of the radar is dirty or obstructed. Clean the grille surface in front of the radar sensor or remove the object causing the obstruction.
The surface of the radar sensor is clean but the message remains in the display. Wait a short time. It may take several minutes for the radar to detect that it is free from obstruction.
Heavy rain or snow is interfering with the radar signals. Do not use the system in these conditions. It may not detect vehicles ahead.
Water, snow or ice on the road surface may interfere with the radar signals. Do not use the system in these conditions. It may not detect vehicles ahead.
You are in a remote area with no other vehicles and no roadside objects. Wait a short time or switch to normal cruise control.

Due to the nature of radar technology, it is possible to get a blocked sensor message without having an actual block. A false blocked condition either self-clears, or clears after you restart your vehicle.


How do I switch from Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) to Normal Cruise Control?

WARNING: Normal cruise control will not brake when your vehicle is approaching slower vehicles. Always be aware of which mode you have selected and apply the brakes when necessary.

You can change from adaptive cruise control to normal cruise control through the information display.

When you select normal cruise control, the normal cruise control indicator light replaces the adaptive cruise control indicator light. The gap setting does not display, and the system does not respond to lead vehicles. Automatic braking remains active to maintain set speed.


What is Driver Alert and how does it work?

WARNING: You are responsible for controlling your vehicle at all times. The system is designed to be an aid and does not relieve you of your responsibility to drive with due care and attention. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system may not function if the sensor is blocked.

WARNING: Take regular rest breaks if you feel tired. Do not wait for the system to warn you.

WARNING: Certain driving styles may result in the system warning you even if you are not feeling tired.

WARNING: In cold and severe weather conditions the system may not function. Rain, snow and spray can all limit sensor performance.

WARNING: The system will not operate if the sensor cannot track the road lane markings.

WARNING: If damage occurs in the immediate area surrounding the sensor, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

WARNING: The system may not correctly operate if your vehicle is fitted with a suspension kit not approved by US.

Note: Keep the windshield free from obstructions. For example, bird droppings, insects and snow or ice.

Note: If the camera is blocked or if the windshield is damaged, the system may not function.

Note: The system remembers the last setting when you start your vehicle, unless it detects a MyKey™.

Note: If enabled in the menu, the system activates at speeds above 40 mph (64 km/h).

The system monitors your driving behavior using various inputs including the front camera sensor. If the system detects reduced driving alertness below a certain threshold, the system alerts you using a tone and a message in the information display.


How do I use Driver Alert?

Switching the system on and off: You may switch the system on or off through the information display by selecting Settings, Driver Assist and then Driver Alert in the menu. When activated, the system monitors your alertness level based upon your driving behavior in relation to the lane markings, and other factors.

System Warnings: The warning system uses two stages. At first the system issues a temporary warning that you need to take a rest. This message only appears for a short time. If the system detects further reduction in driving alertness, another warning could be issued which remains in the information display for a longer time. Press OK on the steering wheel control to clear the warning. When active the system runs in the background and only issues a warning if required. Note: The system does not issue warnings below approximately 40 mph (64 km/h).

Resetting the System: You can reset the system by either:

* Switching the ignition off and on.

* Stopping the vehicle and then opening and closing the driver door.


What is the Lane Keeping System?

WARNING: You are responsible for controlling your vehicle at all times. The system is designed to be an aid and does not relieve you of your responsibility to drive with due care and attention. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Always drive with due care and attention when using and operating the controls and features on your vehicle.

WARNING: In cold and severe weather conditions the system may not function. Rain, snow and spray can all limit sensor performance.

WARNING: The system will not operate if the sensor cannot track the road lane markings.

WARNING: The sensor may incorrectly track lane markings as other structures or objects. This can result in a false or missed warning.

WARNING: Large contrasts in outside lighting can limit sensor performance.

WARNING: The system may not operate properly if the sensor is blocked. Keep the windshield free from obstruction.

WARNING: If damage occurs in the immediate area surrounding the sensor, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

WARNING: The system may not correctly operate if your vehicle is fitted with a suspension kit not approved by US.

Note: The system works if the camera can detect one lane marking at a speed above 40 mph (64 km/h).

Note: The system may not function with a blocked camera, or if the windshield is damaged or dirty.

When you switch the lane keeping system on and the camera detects a drift out of the travel lane, the system alerts the driver by playing a chime.


How do I switch the Lane Keeping System On and Off?

Press the button to switch the system on or off. The button is above the audio unit or on the center console.

Note: The system stores the on or off setting until you manually change it.


How do I adjust the Lane Keeping System settings?

Adjust the system sensitivity and intensity through the display screen. See General Information section. The system remembers the last selection. You do not need to readjust the setting each time you switch on your vehicle.

Sensitivity: This setting allows you to select where you would like to receive the alert within the lane. Increasing the sensitivity setting moves the warning zones in closer to your vehicle. (A=Normal, B=Increased in the diagram provided in the PDF).

Note: The alert diagram illustrates general zone coverage. It does not provide exact zone parameters.


What do the lane marking colors mean in the Lane Keeping System display?

When you switch on the system, a graphic with lane markings appears in the display screen. Note: The overhead vehicle graphic may still display if adaptive cruise control is enabled.

While the system is on, the color of the lane markings change to indicate the system status.

Gray: Indicates that the system is temporarily unable to provide a warning on the indicated side(s). This may be because:

* Your vehicle is below the activation speed.

* The direction indicator is active.

* Your vehicle is in a dynamic maneuver.

* The road has no or poor lane markings in the camera field-of-view.

* Certain conditions can prevent the camera from detecting the lane markings. These conditions can include any of the following: environmental, traffic, vehicle conditions, significant sun angles, shadows, snow, heavy rain or fog, following a large vehicle that is blocking or shadowing the lane, or poor headlamp illumination.

Green: Indicates that the system is available or ready to provide a warning on the indicated side(s).

Red: Indicates that the system is providing or has just provided a lane keeping alert warning.

See Troubleshooting for additional information.


Why is the Lane Keeping System feature not available (line markings are gray) when I can see the lane markings on the road?

Troubleshooting Reason
Your vehicle speed is outside the operational range of the feature.
The sun is shining directly into the camera lens.
A quick intentional lane change has occurred.
Your vehicle stays too close to the lane markings.
Driving at high speeds in curves.
The last feature activation occurred a short time ago.
Ambiguous lane markings, for example in construction zones.
Rapid transition from light to dark, or from dark to light.
Sudden offset in lane markings.
ABS or AdvanceTrac™ is active.
There is a camera blockage due to dirt, grime, fog, frost or water on the windshield.
You are driving too close to the vehicle in front of you.
Transitioning between no lane markings to lane markings or vice versa.
There is standing water on the road.
Faint lane markings, for example partial yellow lane markings on concrete roads.
Lane width is too narrow or too wide.
No one calibrated the camera after replacing the windshield.
Driving on tight roads or on uneven roads.
Vehicle accessories are blocking the camera, for example a snowplow.

How can I temporarily disable the Lane Keeping System?

You can temporarily disable the system at any time by doing the following:

* Quick braking.

* Fast acceleration.

* Using your direction indicator.

* Evasive steering maneuver.

* Driving too close to the lane markings.


How can I prevent damage to the hydraulic power steering system?

* Do not hold the steering wheel at its furthest turning points for more than three to five seconds when the engine is running.

* Avoid continuously steering back and forth with elevated engine RPM as this may overheat the system. If trying to free a stuck vehicle, pause between attempts to allow the power steering system to cool or seek assistance. Typical steering and driving maneuvers allow the system to cool.

* Do not operate the vehicle if the power steering pump fluid level is below the MIN mark on the reservoir.

* Some noise is normal during operation. If excessive, check for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your dealer.

* Heavy or uneven efforts may be caused by low power steering fluid. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your dealer.

* Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX mark on the reservoir, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir.

If the power steering system breaks down or if you switch the engine off, you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.

If you have any steering components serviced or replaced, install new fasteners. Many fasteners have coatings with thread adhesive, or have prevailing torque features you cannot reuse. Do not reuse a bolt or nut. Torque fasteners to specifications.


What should I check if the steering wanders or pulls?

If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:

* An improperly inflated tire.

* Uneven tire wear.

* Loose or worn suspension components.

* Loose or worn steering components.

* Improper vehicle alignment.

Note: A high crown in the road or high crosswinds may also make the steering seem to wander or pull.


What is Pre-Collision Assist?

WARNING: You are responsible for controlling your vehicle at all times. The system is designed to be an aid and does not relieve you of your responsibility to drive with due care and attention. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system does not operate during hard acceleration or steering. Failure to take care may lead to a crash or personal injury.

WARNING: The system may operate with reduced function during cold and inclement weather conditions. Snow, ice, rain, spray and fog can adversely affect the system. Keep the front camera and radar free of snow and ice. Failure to follow this instruction may result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: System performance could be reduced in situations where the vehicle camera has limited detection capability. These situations include but are not limited to direct or low sunlight, vehicles at night without tail lights, unconventional vehicle types, and pedestrians and cyclists with complex, partially obscured backgrounds. Failure to take care may result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Take additional care if your vehicle is heavily loaded or you are towing a trailer. These conditions could result in reduced performance of this system. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system cannot help prevent all crashes. Do not rely on this system to replace driver judgment and the need to maintain a safe distance and speed.


How does the Pre-Collision Assist System work?

The pre-collision assist system is active at speeds above 3 mph (5 km/h). Pedestrian detection functions at speeds up to 50 mph (80 km/h).

If your vehicle is rapidly approaching another stationary vehicle or a vehicle traveling in the same direction as yours, the system provides three levels of functionality:

Alert: When active, a flashing visual warning appears and an audible warning tone sounds.

Brake support: Helps reduce the impact speed by preparing the brakes for rapid braking. The system does not automatically apply the brakes. If you press the brake pedal, the system could apply additional braking up to maximum braking force, even if you lightly press the brake pedal.

Active braking: May activate if the system determines that a collision is imminent. The system may help the driver reduce impact damage or completely avoid the crash.

Note: If you perceive pre-collision assist alerts as being too frequent you can reduce the alert sensitivity, though the manufacturer recommends using the highest sensitivity setting where possible. Setting lower sensitivity would lead to fewer and later system warnings.


What is Distance Indication and Alert?

Provides the driver with a graphical indication of the time gap to other preceding vehicles traveling in the same direction. The distance indication and alert screen in the instrument cluster display shows graphics indicating the gap. If the time gap to a preceding vehicle is small, a red visual indication displays.

Note: Distance indication and alert deactivates and the graphics do not display when adaptive cruise control is active.


How do I adjust the Pre-Collision Assist Settings?

You can adjust the following settings by using the instrument cluster display controls. See General Information section.

* You can change alert and distance alert sensitivity to one of three possible settings.

* You can switch distance indication and alert on or off.

* If required, you can switch active braking on or off.

* If required, you can switch the pre-collision assist feature on or off.

Note: Active braking turns on every time you switch the ignition on.

Note: Switch the system off if you install a snowplow or similar object in a way that it may block the radar sensor. Your vehicle remembers the selected setting across key cycles.


What should I do if the Pre-Collision Assist sensors are blocked?

If a message regarding a blocked sensor or camera appears in the instrument cluster display, the radar signals or camera images are obstructed. With a blocked sensor or camera, the pre-collision assist system may not function, or performance may reduce.

The sensors are located as follows:

1. Camera (behind windshield)

2. Radar sensor (in lower grille)

Camera Troubleshooting:

Cause Action
The windshield in front of the camera is dirty or obstructed in some way. Clean the outside of the windshield in front of the camera.
The windshield in front of the camera is clean but the message remains in the display screen. Wait a short time. It may take several minutes for the camera to detect that there is no obstruction.

Radar Troubleshooting:

Cause Action
The surface of the radar in the grille is dirty or obstructed in some way. Clean the grille surface in front of the radar or remove the object causing the obstruction.
The surface of the radar in the grille is clean but the message remains in the display screen. Wait a short time. It may take several minutes for the radar to detect that there is no obstruction.
Heavy rain, road spray, snow or fog is interfering with the radar signals. The pre-collision assist system is temporarily disabled. Pre-collision assist automatically reactivates a short time after the weather conditions improve.
Swirling water or snow or ice on the surface of the road may interfere with the radar signals. The pre-collision assist system is temporarily disabled. Pre-collision assist automatically reactivates a short time after the weather conditions improve.
Radar is out of alignment due to a front end impact. Contact an authorized dealer to have the radar checked for proper coverage and operation.

Note: Proper system operation requires a clear view of the road. Repair any windshield damage in the area of the camera’s field of view.

Note: If something hits the front end of your vehicle or damage occurs and your vehicle has a radar sensor, the radar sensing zone may change. This could cause missed or false vehicle detections. Contact an authorized dealer to have the radar checked for proper coverage and operation.

Note: If your vehicle detects excessive heat at the camera or a potential misalignment condition, a message may display in the instrument cluster display indicating the sensor is temporarily unavailable. When operational conditions are correct, the message deactivates. For example, when the ambient temperature around the sensor decreases or the sensor successfully recalibrates.


What do I need to know about vehicle loading?

This section guides you in the proper loading of your vehicle, trailer, or both. Keep your loaded vehicle weight within its design rating capability, with or without a trailer. Properly loading your vehicle provides maximum return of vehicle design performance. Before you load your vehicle, become familiar with the following terms for determining your vehicle’s weight rating, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle’s Tire and Loading Information label or Safety Compliance Certification label.

Payload: Payload is the combined weight of cargo and passengers that your vehicle is carrying. The maximum payload for your vehicle appears on the Tire and Loading label. The label is either on the B-pillar or the edge of the driver door. Look for “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg OR XXX lb” for maximum payload. The payload listed on the Tire and Loading Information label is the maximum payload for your vehicle as built by the assembly plant. If you install any additional equipment on your vehicle, you must determine the new payload. Subtract the weight of the equipment from the payload listed on the Tire and Loading label. When towing, trailer tongue weight or king pin weight is also part of payload.

WARNING: The appropriate loading capacity of your vehicle can be limited either by volume capacity (how much space is available) or by payload capacity (how much weight the vehicle should carry). Once you have reached the maximum payload of your vehicle, do not add more cargo, even if there is space available. Overloading or improperly loading your vehicle can contribute to loss of vehicle control and vehicle rollover.

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): GAWR is the maximum allowable weight that a single axle (front or rear) can carry. These numbers are on the Safety Compliance Certification label. The label is located on the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver seating position. The total load on each axle must never exceed its Gross Axle Weight Rating.

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): GVWR is the maximum allowable weight of the fully loaded vehicle. This includes all options, equipment, passengers and cargo. It appears on the Safety Compliance Certification label. The label is located on the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver seating position. The gross vehicle weight must never exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.

WARNING: Exceeding the Safety Compliance Certification label vehicle weight limits can adversely affect the performance and handling of your vehicle, cause vehicle damage and can result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight: Maximum loaded trailer weight is the highest possible weight of a fully loaded trailer the vehicle can tow. Consult an authorized dealer (or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide available at an authorized dealer) for more detailed information.

GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating): GCWR is the maximum allowable weight of the vehicle and the loaded trailer, including all cargo and passengers, that the vehicle can handle without risking damage. (Important: The towing vehicle’s braking system is rated for operation at Gross Vehicle Weight Rating, not at Gross Combined Weight Rating.) Separate functional brakes should be used for safe control of towed vehicles and for trailers where the Gross Combined Weight of the towing vehicle plus the trailer exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating of the towing vehicle. The gross combined weight must never exceed the Gross Combined Weight Rating.

Note: For trailer towing information refer to the RV and Trailer Towing Guide available at an authorized dealer.

WARNING: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label.

WARNING: Do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capacities than the original tires because they may lower your vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher limit than the original tires do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

WARNING: Exceeding any vehicle weight rating can adversely affect the performance and handling of your vehicle, cause vehicle damage and can result in the loss of control of your vehicle, serious personal injury or death.


How do I determine the correct load limit for my vehicle?

1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lb.” on your vehicle’s placard.

2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lb.

4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lb. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lb. (1400 – (5 x 150) = 1400 – 750 = 650 lb.)

5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

The calculations assume that the loads are positioned in your vehicle in a manner that does not overload the front or the rear gross axle weight rating specified for your vehicle on the Safety Compliance Certification label.


Are there special loading instructions for Pick-up Trucks and Utility-type Vehicles?

WARNING: When loading the roof racks, we recommend you evenly distribute the load, as well as maintain a low center of gravity. Loaded vehicles, with higher centers of gravity, may handle differently than unloaded vehicles. Take extra precautions, such as slower speeds and increased stopping distance, when driving a heavily loaded vehicle.

What should I know before towing a trailer?

WARNING: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label.

WARNING: Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of your vehicle and could result in engine damage, transmission damage, structural damage, loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and personal injury.

Your vehicle may have electrical items, for example fuses or relays, related to towing. See Fuses section.

Your vehicle’s load capacity designation is by weight, not by volume, so you cannot necessarily use all available space when loading your vehicle.

Towing a trailer places an extra load on your vehicle’s engine, transmission, axle, brakes, tires and suspension. Inspect these components periodically during, and after, any towing operation.


How should I place the load in a trailer?

To help minimize how trailer movement affects your vehicle when driving:

* Load the heaviest items closest to the trailer floor.

* Load the heaviest items centered between the left and right side trailer tires.

* Load the heaviest items above the trailer axles or just slightly forward toward the trailer tongue. Do not allow the final trailer tongue weight to go above or below 10-15% of the loaded trailer weight.

* Select a draw bar with the correct rise or drop. When both the loaded vehicle and trailer are connected, the trailer frame should be level, or slightly angled down toward your vehicle, when viewed from the side.

When driving with a trailer or payload, a slight takeoff vibration or shudder may be present due to the increased payload weight.

Additional information regarding correct trailer loading and setting your vehicle up for towing is located in another chapter of this Owner’s Manual. See Load Limit section. You can also find the information in the RV & Trailer Towing Guide. See an authorized dealer.


Where can I find the RV & Trailer Towing Guide?

You can find information in the RV & Trailer Towing Guide available at your authorized dealer, or online at http://www.fleet.ford.com/towing-guides/

Where can I find recommended towing weights for my vehicle?


What are the essential checks before towing?

Follow these guidelines for safe towing:

* Do not tow a trailer until you drive your vehicle at least 1,000 mi (1,600 km).

* Consult your local motor vehicle laws for towing a trailer.

* See the instructions included with towing accessories for the proper installation and adjustment specifications.

* Service your vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer. See your scheduled maintenance information.

* If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions the rental agency gives you.

* See Load limits in the Load Carrying chapter for load specification terms found on the tire label and Safety Compliance label and instructions on calculating your vehicle’s load.

* Remember to account for the trailer tongue weight as part of your vehicle load when calculating the total vehicle weight.


How do I connect the trailer wiring?

When attaching the trailer wiring connector to your vehicle, only use a proper fitting connector that works with the vehicle and trailer functions. Some seven-position connectors may have the SAE J2863 logo, which confirms that it is the proper wiring connector and works correctly with your vehicle.

Trailer Connector Wiring:

Color Function
Yellow Left turn signal and stop lamp
White Ground (-)
Blue Electric brakes
Green Right turn signal and stop lamp
Orange Battery (+)
Brown Running lights
Grey Reverse lights

What kind of hitch should I use?

Do not use a hitch that either clamps onto the bumper or attaches to the axle. You must distribute the load in your trailer so that 10-15% of the total weight of the trailer is on the tongue.

How do I use a weight-distributing hitch?

WARNING: Do not adjust the spring bars so that your vehicle’s rear bumper is higher than before attaching the trailer. Doing so will defeat the function of the weight-distributing hitch, which may cause unpredictable handling, and could result in serious personal injury.

When connecting a trailer using a weight-distributing hitch, always use the following procedure:

1. Park the loaded vehicle, without the trailer, on a level surface.

2. Measure the height to the top of your vehicle’s front wheel opening on the fender. This is H1.

3. Attach the loaded trailer to your vehicle without the weight-distributing bars connected.

4. Measure the height to the top of your vehicle’s front wheel opening on the fender a second time. This is H2.

5. Install and adjust the tension in the weight-distributing bars so that the height of your vehicle’s front wheel opening on the fender is approximately halfway down from H2, toward H1.

6. Check that the trailer is level or slightly nose down toward your vehicle. If not, adjust the ball height accordingly and repeat Steps 2-6.

When the trailer is level or slightly nose down toward the vehicle:

* Lock the bar tension adjuster in place.

* Check that the trailer tongue securely attaches and locks onto the hitch.

* Install safety chains, lighting and trailer brake controls as required by law or the trailer manufacturer.


How should I connect safety chains?

Note: Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.

Always connect the safety chains to the frame or hook retainers of your vehicle hitch. To connect the safety chains, cross the chains under the trailer tongue and allow enough slack for turning tight corners. Do not allow the chains to drag on the ground.


What should I know about trailer brakes?

WARNING: Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not have enough braking power and your chances of having a collision greatly increase.

Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type trailer brakes are safe if you install them properly and adjust them to the manufacturer’s specifications. The trailer brakes must meet local and federal regulations.

The rating for the tow vehicle’s braking system operation is at the gross vehicle weight rating, not the gross combined weight rating.

Separate functioning brake systems are required for safe control of towed vehicles and trailers weighing more than 1500 lb (680 kg) when loaded.


How does the Integrated Trailer Brake Controller work?

WARNING: Use the integrated trailer brake controller to properly adjust the trailer brakes and check all connections before towing a trailer. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

Note: The Ford trailer brake controller has been verified to be compatible with trailers having electric-actuated drum brakes (one to four axles) and electric-over-hydraulic brakes. It will not activate hydraulic surge-style trailer brakes. It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the trailer brakes are adjusted appropriately, functioning normally and all electric connections are properly made.

When used properly, the trailer brake controller assists in smooth and effective trailer braking by powering the trailer’s electric or electric-over-hydraulic brakes with a proportional output based on the towing vehicle’s brake pressure.

The controller user interface consists of the following:

A: + and – (Gain adjustment buttons): Pressing these buttons adjusts the controller’s power output to the trailer brakes in 0.5 increments. You can increase the gain setting to 10.0 (maximum trailer braking) or decrease it to 0 (no trailer braking). The gain setting displays in the message center.

B: Manual control lever: Slide the control lever to the left to switch on the trailer’s electric brakes independent of the tow vehicle’s. See Procedure for Adjusting Gain section for instructions on proper use of this feature. If you use the manual control while the brake is also applied, the greater of the two inputs determines the power sent to the trailer brakes.

The controller shows gain setting, output bar graph, and trailer connectivity status in the information display. They appear as follows:

* Trailer Brake Controller Gain (without trailer connected): Shows the current gain setting during a given ignition cycle and when adjusting the gain. This also displays if you use the manual control lever or make gain adjustments with no trailer connected.

* Trailer Brake Controller Gain Output: Displays when you push your vehicle’s brake pedal, or upon use of the manual control. Bar indicators illuminate in the information display to indicate the amount of power going to the trailer brakes relative to the brake pedal or manual control input. One bar indicates the least amount of output; six bars indicate maximum output.

* Trailer Connected: Displays when the system senses a correct trailer wiring connection (a trailer with electric trailer brakes) during a given ignition cycle.

* Trailer Disconnected: Displays, accompanied by a single audible tone, when the system senses a trailer connection and then a disconnection, either intentional or unintentional, during a given ignition cycle. It also displays if a truck or trailer-wiring fault occurs causing the trailer to appear disconnected. This message also displays if you use the manual control lever without a trailer connected.


How do I adjust the gain on the Integrated Trailer Brake Controller?

Note: Only perform this procedure in a traffic-free environment at speeds of approximately 20-25 mph (30-40 km/h).

The gain setting sets the trailer brake controller for the specific towing condition. You should change the setting as towing conditions change. Changes to towing conditions include trailer load, vehicle load, road conditions and weather.

Set the gain to provide the maximum trailer braking assistance while making sure the trailer wheels do not lock when using the brakes. Locked trailer wheels may lead to trailer instability.

1. Make sure the trailer brakes are in good working condition, functioning normally and properly adjusted. See your trailer dealer if necessary.

2. Connect the trailer and make the electrical connections according to the trailer manufacturer’s instructions.

3. When you plug in a trailer with electric or electric-over-hydraulic brakes, a message confirming connection appears in the information display.

4. Use the gain adjustment (+ and -) buttons to increase or decrease the gain setting to the desired starting point. A gain setting of 6.0 is a good starting point for heavier loads.

5. In a traffic-free environment, tow the trailer on a dry, level surface at a speed of 20-25 mph (30-40 km/h) and squeeze the manual control lever completely.

6. If the trailer wheels lock up, indicated by squealing tires, reduce the gain setting. If the trailer wheels turn freely, increase the gain setting. Repeat Steps 5 and 6 until the gain setting is at a point just below trailer wheel lock-up. If towing a heavier trailer, trailer wheel lock-up may not be attainable even with the maximum gain setting of 10.

Using the manual control lever illuminates both the trailer brake lamps and your vehicle brake lamps except the center high mounted stoplamp, if you make the proper electrical connection to the trailer. Pressing your vehicle brake pedal also illuminates both trailer and vehicle brake lamps.


What do the warning messages for the Integrated Trailer Brake Controller mean?

Note: An authorized dealer can diagnose the trailer brake controller to determine exactly which trailer fault has occurred. However, your Ford warranty does not cover this diagnosis if the fault is with the trailer.

Trailer Brake Module Fault: A message indicating a trailer brake module fault may display in response to faults sensed by the trailer brake controller, accompanied by a single tone. If this message appears, contact an authorized dealer as soon as possible for diagnosis and repair. The controller may still function, but performance may be degraded.

Trailer Wiring Fault: A message indicating a trailer wiring fault may display when there is a short circuit on the electric brake output wire. If this message displays, accompanied by a single tone, with no trailer connected, the problem is with your vehicle wiring between the trailer brake controller and the 7-pin connector at the bumper. If the message only displays with a trailer connected, the problem is with the trailer wiring. Consult your trailer dealer for assistance. This can be a short to ground (such as a chaffed wire), short to voltage (such as a pulled pin on trailer emergency breakaway battery) or the trailer brakes may be drawing too much current.


What are important points to remember about the Integrated Trailer Brake Controller?

Note: Do not attempt removal of the trailer brake controller without consulting the Workshop Manual. Damage to the unit may result.

* Adjust gain setting before using the trailer brake controller for the first time.

* Adjust gain setting, see Procedure for Adjusting Gain, whenever road, weather and trailer or vehicle loading conditions change from when the gain was initially set.

* Only use the manual control lever for proper adjustment of the gain during trailer setup. Misuse, such as application during trailer sway, could cause instability of trailer or tow vehicle.

* Avoid towing in adverse weather conditions. The trailer brake controller does not provide anti-lock control of the trailer wheels. Trailer wheels can lock up on slippery surfaces, resulting in reduced stability of trailer and tow vehicle.

* The trailer brake controller is equipped with a feature that reduces output at vehicle speeds below 11 mph (18 km/h) so trailer and vehicle braking is not jerky or harsh. This feature is only available when applying the brakes using your vehicle’s brake pedal, not the controller.

* The controller interacts with the brake control system and powertrain control system of your vehicle to provide the best performance on different road conditions.

* Your vehicle’s brake system and the trailer brake system work independently of each other. Changing the gain setting on the controller does not affect the operation of your vehicle’s brakes whether you attach a trailer or not.

* When you switch the engine off, the controller output is disabled and the display and module shut down. The controller module and display turn on when you switch the ignition on.

* The trailer brake controller is only a factory-installed or dealer-installed item. Ford is not responsible for warranty or performance of the controller due to misuse or customer installation.


What should I know about trailer lamps?

WARNING: Never connect any trailer lamp wiring to the vehicle’s tail lamp wiring; this may damage the electrical system resulting in fire. Contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible for assistance in proper trailer tow wiring installation. Additional electrical equipment may be required.

Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure all running lights, brake lights, direction indicators and hazard lights are working.


What should I do before towing a trailer for the first time?

Practice turning, stopping and backing up to get the feel of your vehicle-trailer combination before starting on a trip. When turning, make wider turns so the trailer wheels clear curbs and other obstacles.

What are the guidelines for driving when towing a trailer?

* Do not drive faster than 70 mph (113 km/h) during the first 500 mi (800 km).

* Do not make full-throttle starts.

* Check your hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts thoroughly after you have traveled 50 mi (80 km).

* When stopped in congested or heavy traffic during hot weather, place the gearshift in park (P) to aid engine and transmission cooling and to help A/C performance.

* Switch off the speed control with heavy loads or in hilly terrain. The speed control may turn off automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades.

* Shift to a lower gear when driving down a long or steep hill. Do not apply the brakes continuously, as they may overheat and become less effective.

* If your transmission is equipped with a Grade Assist or Tow/Haul feature, use this feature when towing. This provides engine braking and helps eliminate excessive transmission shifting for optimum fuel economy and transmission cooling.

* If your vehicle is equipped with Advance Trac with roll stability control, this system may turn on during typical cornering maneuvers with a heavily loaded trailer. This is normal. Turning the corner at a slower speed while towing may reduce this tendency.

* Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached. Anticipate stops and brake gradually.


How should I park when towing a trailer on a grade?

Avoid parking on a grade. However, if you must park on a grade:

1. Turn the steering wheel to point your vehicle tires away from traffic flow.

2. Set your vehicle parking brake.

3. Place the automatic transmission in park (P).

4. Place wheel chocks in front and back of the trailer wheels. (Chocks not included with vehicle.)


What should I do when launching or retrieving a boat or PWC?

Note: Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer into the water.

Note: Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after removing the trailer from the water.

When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval:

* Do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of the rear bumper.

* Do not allow waves to break higher than 6 in (15 cm) above the bottom edge of the rear bumper.

Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter vehicle components:

* Causing internal damage to the components.

* Affecting driveability, emissions and reliability.

Replace the rear axle lubricant anytime the rear axle has been submerged in water. Water may have contaminated the rear axle lubricant, which is not normally checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or other axle repair is required.


Can I tow my vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (flat-tow)?

Emergency Towing:

WARNING: If your vehicle has a steering wheel lock make sure the ignition is in the accessory or on position when being towed.

You can flat-tow (all wheels on the ground, regardless of the powertrain or transmission configuration) your disabled vehicle (without access to wheel dollies or vehicle transport trailer) under the following conditions:

* Your vehicle is facing forward so you tow it in a forward direction.

* You shift into neutral (N). If you cannot shift into neutral (N), you may need to override the transmission. See Transmission section.

* Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).

* Maximum distance is 50 mi (80 km).

Recreational Towing:

Note: Put your climate control system in recirculated air mode to prevent exhaust fumes from entering the vehicle. See Climate Control section.

Follow these guidelines if you have a need for recreational vehicle towing. An example of recreational towing would be towing your vehicle behind a motorhome. These guidelines are to make sure you do not damage the transmission during towing.

Do not tow your vehicle with any wheels on the ground, as vehicle or transmission damage may occur. It is recommended to tow your vehicle with all four wheels off the ground, for example when using a vehicle transport trailer. Otherwise, you cannot tow your vehicle.


What should I do if the engine overheats (Reduced Engine Performance)?

WARNING: If you continue to drive your vehicle when the engine is overheating, the engine could stop without warning. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle.

If the engine coolant temperature gauge needle moves to the upper limit position, the engine is overheating. See Gauges section.

You must only drive your vehicle for a short distance if the engine overheats. The distance you can travel depends on ambient temperature, vehicle load and terrain. The engine continues to operate with limited power for a short period of time.

If the engine temperature continues to rise, the fuel supply to the engine reduces. The air conditioning switches off and the engine cooling fan operates continually.

1. Gradually reduce your speed and stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.

2. Immediately switch the engine off to prevent severe engine damage.

3. Wait for the engine to cool down.

4. Check the coolant level. See Engine Coolant Check section.

5. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.


How can I drive more economically?

Fuel economy is affected by several things such as how you drive, the conditions you drive under and how you maintain your vehicle.

Things that may improve fuel economy:

* Accelerate and slow down in a smooth, moderate fashion.

* Drive at reasonable and steady speeds.

* Anticipate stops.

* Minimize stop and go driving.

* Close the windows when driving at higher speed.

* Keep the tires properly inflated and use only the recommended size.

* Use the recommended engine oil.

* Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance.

* Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to driving on hilly terrain.

* Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.

Avoid these actions; they reduce fuel economy:

* Sudden or hard accelerations.

* Revving the engine before turning it off.

* Idle for periods longer than one minute.

* Warm up your vehicle on cold mornings.

* Using air conditioning.

* Using speed control in hilly terrain.

* Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving.

* Driving with the wheels out of alignment.

Conditions affecting fuel economy:

* Adding certain accessories to your vehicle may reduce fuel economy. For example, bug deflectors, rollbars, light bars, running boards, ski racks or luggage racks.

* Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.

* Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first 5–10 mi (12-16 km) of driving.


What is the breaking-in period for my vehicle?

You need to break in new tires for approximately 300 mi (480 km). During this time, your vehicle may exhibit some unusual driving characteristics.

Avoid driving too fast during the first 1,000 mi (1,600 km). Vary your speed frequently and change up through the gears early. Do not labor the engine.

Do not tow during the first 1,000 mi (1,600 km).


What should I do when driving through water?

WARNING: Do not drive through flowing or deep water as you may lose control of your vehicle.

Note: Driving through standing water can cause vehicle damage.

Note: Engine damage can occur if water enters the air filter.

Before driving through standing water, check the depth. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the wheel hubs.

When driving through standing water, drive very slowly and do not stop your vehicle. Your brake performance and traction may be limited. After driving through water and as soon as it is safe to do so:

* Lightly press the brake pedal to dry the brakes and to check that they work.

* Check that the horn works.

* Check that the exterior lights work.

* Turn the steering wheel to check that the steering power assist works.


What should I know about floor mats?

WARNING: Use a floor mat designed to fit the footwell of your vehicle that does not obstruct the pedal area. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Pedals that cannot move freely can cause loss of vehicle control and increase the risk of serious personal injury.

WARNING: Secure the floor mat to both retention devices so that it cannot slip out of position and interfere with the pedals. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Do not place additional floor mats or any other covering on top of the original floor mats. This could result in the floor mat interfering with the operation of the pedals. Failure to follow this instruction could result in the loss of control of your vehicle, personal injury or death.

WARNING: Always make sure that objects cannot fall into the driver foot well while your vehicle is moving. Objects that are loose can become trapped under the pedals causing a loss of vehicle control.

Note: Regularly check the floor mats to make sure they are secure.

To install floor mats that have eyelets, position the floor mat eyelet over the retention post and press down to lock in position. Repeat for all eyelets on the floor mat.

To remove the floor mats, reverse the installation procedure.


How do I use the hazard flashers?

Note: If used when the vehicle is not running, the battery loses charge. As a result, there may be insufficient power to restart your vehicle.

The hazard flasher control is located on the instrument panel. Use it when your vehicle is creating a safety hazard for other motorists.

* Press the flasher control and all front and rear direction indicators flash.

* Press the flasher control again to switch them off.


How do I jump start my vehicle?

WARNING: Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide correct ventilation.

WARNING: Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.

WARNING: Use only adequately sized cables with insulated clamps.

WARNING: Do not connect the negative jumper cable to any other part of your vehicle. Use the ground point.

WARNING: Make sure that the cables are clear of any moving parts and fuel delivery system parts.

Preparing Your Vehicle:

* Do not attempt to push-start your automatic transmission vehicle.

* Note: Attempting to push-start a vehicle with an automatic transmission may cause transmission damage.

* Note: Use only a 12-volt supply to start your vehicle.

* Note: Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could damage the vehicle electrical system.

* Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle, making sure the two vehicles do not touch.

Connecting the Jumper Cables:

* Note: See the PDF for your vehicle’s assigned ground connection point.

1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery.

2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle battery.

3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the booster vehicle battery.

4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to the ground connection point.

Jump Starting:

1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and rev the engine moderately, or press the accelerator gently to keep your engine speed between 2000 and 3000 RPM, as shown in your tachometer.

2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.

3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both vehicle engines for an additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables.

Removing the Jumper Cables:

Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected.

1. Remove the negative (-) jumper cable from the disabled vehicle (ground point).

2. Remove the jumper cable from the negative (-) terminal of the booster vehicle battery.

3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle battery.

4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle battery.

5. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.


How should my vehicle be transported or towed?

WARNING: Block the wheels to help prevent the vehicle from moving.

WARNING: Unexpected and possibly sudden vehicle movement may occur if you do not take these precautions.

If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member of a roadside assistance program, your roadside assistance service provider.

We recommend the use of a wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equipment to tow your vehicle. Do not tow with a slingbelt. Ford Motor Company has not approved a slingbelt towing procedure. Vehicle damage may occur if towed incorrectly, or by any other means.

Ford Motor Company produces a towing manual for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.

It is acceptable to have your two-wheel drive vehicle towed with the front wheels on the ground without dollies and the rear wheels off the ground.

Refer to the ‘Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels’ section for emergency flat-towing instructions and recreational towing restrictions.


What does Roadside Assistance cover (Vehicles Sold in the United States)?

Ford Motor Company offers a complimentary roadside assistance program, separate from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Service is available 24/7 for the coverage period supplied with your vehicle.

Roadside Assistance covers:

* A flat tire change with a good spare (except vehicles supplied with a tire inflation kit).

* Battery jump start.

* Lock-out assistance (key replacement cost is the customer’s responsibility).

* Fuel delivery — independent service contractors, if not prohibited by state, local or municipal law, shall deliver up to 2 gal (8L) of gasoline or 5 gal (20 L) of diesel fuel to a disabled vehicle. Roadside assistance limits fuel delivery service to two no-charge occurrences within a 12-month period.

* Winch out – available within 100 ft (30 m) of a paved or county maintained road, no recoveries.

* Towing – independent service contractors, if not prohibited by state, local or municipal law, shall tow Ford eligible vehicles to an authorized dealer within 50 mi (80 km) of the disablement location or to the nearest authorized dealer. If a member requests a tow to an authorized dealer that is more than 50 mi (80 km) from the disablement location, the member shall be responsible for any mileage costs in excess of 50 mi (80 km). Warranty towing, non-warranty towing and collision towing are available.

* Roadside Assistance includes up to $200 for a towed trailer if the disabled eligible vehicle requires service at the nearest authorized dealer. If the towing vehicle is operational but the trailer is not, then the trailer does not qualify for any roadside services.


How do I use Roadside Assistance (Vehicles Sold in the United States)?

Knowing your vehicle’s VIN, mileage and your specific location allows help to get to you faster.

United States vehicle customers who require Roadside Assistance, call 1-800-241-3673.

If you need to arrange roadside assistance on your own, Ford Motor Company reimburses a reasonable amount for towing to the nearest dealership within 50 mi (80 km). To obtain reimbursement information, United States vehicle customers call 1-800-241-3673. Customers need to submit their original receipts.


How do I get Roadside Assistance (Vehicles Sold in Canada)?

If you have a vehicle concern, Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited offers a complimentary roadside assistance program. This program is eligible within Canada or the continental United States.

The service is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

This program is separate from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty, but the coverage is concurrent with the powertrain coverage period of your vehicle. Canadian roadside coverage and benefits may differ from the U.S. coverage. For complete details, see your Warranty Guide at http://www.ford.com/support/warranty/.

Download the Sykes4Ford Roadside Assistance App for access to your roadside assistance services.

If you require more information, please call us in Canada at 1-800-665-2006, or visit our website at http://www.ford.ca.

Ford Motor Company reserves the right to modify or discontinue Roadside Assistance at any time. Certain restrictions apply to Roadside Assistance benefits.

For further details, call:

1-800-665-2006 (Canada)

1-800-241-3673 (United States)


How does Post-Collision Braking work?

In the event of a moderate to severe crash, the braking system reduces the vehicle’s speed to prevent or reduce the impact of a potential secondary crash. An indicator flashes when a post-collision braking event is occurring.

Are there limitations to Post-Collision Braking?

Post-collision braking does not activate if any of the following occur:

* The anti-lock braking system is damaged during the collision.

* Electronic stability control is disabled.


Can I override Post-Collision Braking?

Yes, you can override post-collision braking by pressing the brake or accelerator pedal.

What is the Automatic Crash Shutoff?

The automatic crash shutoff is designed to stop the fuel going to the engine in the event of a moderate or severe crash.

Note: Not every impact causes a shutoff.

WARNING: If your vehicle has been involved in a crash, have the fuel system checked. Failure to follow this instruction could result in fire, personal injury or death.


How do I re-enable my vehicle after an Automatic Crash Shutoff?

1. Switch the ignition off.

2. Attempt to start your vehicle.

3. Switch the ignition off.

4. Attempt to start your vehicle.

Note: If your vehicle does not start after the third attempt, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.


How do I get warranty repairs for my vehicle?

Warranty repairs to your vehicle must be performed by an authorized dealer. While any authorized dealer handling your vehicle line will provide warranty service, we recommend you return to your selling authorized dealer who wants to ensure your continued satisfaction.

Please note that certain warranty repairs require special training and equipment, so not all authorized dealers are authorized to perform all warranty repairs. This means that, depending on the warranty repair needed, you may have to take your vehicle to another authorized dealer.

A reasonable time must be allowed to perform a repair after taking your vehicle to the authorized dealer. Repairs will be made using Ford or Motorcraft® parts, or remanufactured or other parts that are authorized by Ford.


What if I need vehicle service while away from home?

If you are away from home when your vehicle needs service, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center or use the online resources listed below to find the nearest authorized dealer.

How can I contact Ford Customer Assistance in the United States?

Mailing address:

Ford Motor Company

Customer Relationship Center

P.O. Box 6248

Dearborn, MI 48126

Telephone:

1-800-392-3673 (FORD)

(TDD for the hearing impaired: 1-800-232-5952)

If your vehicle is configured as a motorhome please call 1-800-444-3311 for support.

Website: http://www.owner.ford.com


How can I contact Ford Customer Assistance in Canada?

Mailing address:

Customer Relationship Centre

Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited

P.O. Box 2000

Oakville, Ontario L6K 0C8

Telephone:

1-800-565-3673 (FORD)

7-1-1 (Customer Service for Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Customers)

Website: http://www.ford.ca


What online resources are available for Ford owners?

Additional information and resources are available online at http://www.owner.ford.com (US) or http://www.ford.ca (Canada). These are some of the items that can be found online:

* U.S. dealer locator by Dealer Name, City/State or Zip Code.

* Owner Manuals.

* Maintenance Schedules.

* Recalls.

* Ford Extended Service Plans.

* Ford Genuine Accessories.

* Service specials and promotions.


What steps should I take if I’m unsatisfied with the service I’m receiving?

If you have questions or concerns, or are unsatisfied with the service you are receiving, follow these steps:

1. Contact your Sales Representative or Service Advisor at your selling or servicing authorized dealer.

2. If your inquiry or concern remains unresolved, contact the Sales Manager, Service Manager or Customer Relations Manager.

3. If you require assistance or clarification on Ford Motor Company policies, please contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center.

In order to help serve you better, please have the following information available when contacting a Customer Relationship Center:

* Vehicle Identification Number.

* Your telephone number (home and business).

* The name of the authorized dealer and city where located.

* The vehicle’s current odometer reading.


What are the specific requirements for warranty claims in California (U.S. ONLY)?

California Civil Code Section 1793.2(d) requires that, if a manufacturer or its representative is unable to repair a motor vehicle to conform to the vehicle’s applicable express warranty after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer shall be required to either replace the vehicle with one substantially identical or repurchase the vehicle and reimburse the buyer in an amount equal to the actual price paid or payable by the consumer (less a reasonable allowance for consumer use). The consumer has the right to choose whether to receive a refund or replacement vehicle.

California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b) presumes that the manufacturer has had a reasonable number of attempts to conform the vehicle to its applicable express warranties if, within the first 18 months of ownership of a new vehicle or the first 18,000 mi (29,000 km), whichever occurs first:

1. Two or more repair attempts are made on the same non-conformity likely to cause death or serious bodily injury OR

2. Four or more repair attempts are made on the same nonconformity (a defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of the vehicle) OR

3. The vehicle is out of service for repair of nonconformities for a total of more than 30 calendar days (not necessarily all at one time).

In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the following address:

Ford Motor Company

16800 Executive Plaza Drive

Mail Drop 3NE-B

Dearborn, MI 48126


What is the BBB AUTO LINE program?

The BBB AUTO LINE program is available for U.S. customers if a warranty concern has not been resolved through the standard three-step procedure. It is a dispute resolution program that consists of two parts: mediation and arbitration, designed to help settle warranty disputes between the customer and Ford Motor Company.

What are the two parts of the BBB AUTO LINE program?

The program consists of mediation and arbitration.

What happens during mediation in the BBB AUTO LINE program?

During mediation, a representative from the BBB will contact both you and Ford Motor Company to explore options for settling the claim.

What happens if mediation doesn’t resolve the claim or I don’t want to participate in mediation?

If an agreement is not reached during mediation, or if you choose not to participate in mediation, and your claim is eligible, you may proceed to the arbitration process.

What happens during arbitration in the BBB AUTO LINE program?

An arbitration hearing will be scheduled, allowing you to present your case in an informal setting before an impartial arbitrator. The arbitrator considers the testimony provided by both parties and makes a decision after the hearing.

How long does it typically take for the BBB AUTO LINE program to decide on a dispute?

Disputes submitted to the BBB AUTO LINE program are usually decided within 40 days after you file your claim with the BBB.

Am I bound by the BBB AUTO LINE decision?

No, you are not bound by the decision. You have the option to reject the decision and proceed to court. If you go to court, all findings of the BBB Auto Line dispute and decision are admissible.

What happens if I accept the BBB AUTO LINE decision?

Should you choose to accept the BBB AUTO LINE decision, Ford Motor Company is then bound by that decision and must comply with it within 30 days of receiving your acceptance letter.

How do I apply for the BBB AUTO LINE program?

You can request a program application by calling or writing to BBB AUTO LINE using the contact information provided. You will need to provide details about yourself, your vehicle, your warranty concerns, and any resolution steps already taken. A Customer Claim Form will be mailed to you, which must be completed, signed, and returned to the BBB along with proof of ownership. The BBB will then review your claim for eligibility.

What information do I need to provide for a BBB AUTO LINE application?

You will be asked for your name and address, general information about your new vehicle, information about your warranty concerns, and details about any steps you have already taken to try to resolve the issue.

How can I get more information about the BBB AUTO LINE program or request an application?

For more information or to request an application, you can:

Call BBB AUTO LINE at: 1-800-955-5100

Write to: BBB AUTO LINE a Division of BBB National Programs, Inc., 1676 International Drive, Suite 550, McLean, VA 22102

Call the Ford Motor Company Customer Relationship Center at: 1-800-392-3673

Refer to the Better Business Bureau website for additional information.


Am I required to use BBB AUTO LINE before going to court in California?

Yes. You are required to submit your warranty dispute to BBB AUTO LINE before asserting in court any rights or remedies conferred by California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b). You are also required to use BBB AUTO LINE before exercising rights or seeking remedies created by the Federal Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. However, if you choose to seek redress by pursuing rights and remedies not created by these specific statutes, resort to BBB AUTO LINE is not required.

What should I do before exporting my vehicle to a foreign country?

Contact the appropriate foreign embassy or consulate. These officials can inform you about local vehicle registration regulations and where to find the recommended unleaded fuel (for petrol/gas engines) or the proper sulfur fuel (for diesel engines).

What should I do if I cannot find the proper recommended fuel for my vehicle in a foreign country?

Contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center.

What can happen if I use improper fuels in my vehicle?

Using improper fuels in your vehicle without proper conversion may damage the effectiveness of your emission control system and could cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company or Ford of Canada is not responsible for any damage caused by the use of improper fuel. Additionally, using improper fuels might result in difficulty when trying to import your vehicle back into the United States.

What should I do if my vehicle needs service while traveling or living in certain international regions?

If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in the Asia-Pacific Region, Sub-Saharan Africa, U.S. Virgin Islands and/or Puerto Rico, Central America, the Caribbean, and Israel and the Middle East, you should first contact the nearest authorized dealer. If the authorized dealer cannot assist you, contact the corresponding Ford Customer Assistance Center for that region.

How can I contact Ford Customer Relationship Centers in various international regions?

Customer Relationship Center Phone Fax E-mail
Asia Pacific N/A N/A apemcrc@ford.com
Caribbean and Central America +1-800-841-3673 N/A atnclien@ford.com
Middle East (Ford) 80004443673 971 4 3327 266 menacac@ford.com
Middle East (Lincoln) 80004441067
Middle East (UAE) 80004441066
Middle East (Saudi Arabia – Standard) 8008443673
Middle East (Saudi Arabia – Mobily/Zain Cell Users) 800850078
Middle East (Kuwait) 22280384
North Africa N/A N/A nafcrc@ford.com
Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands +1-800-841-3673 N/A atnclien@ford.com
Sub-Saharan Africa N/A N/A ssacrc@ford.com
South Korea +82-02-1600-6003 N/A infokrl@ford.com or infokr@lincoln.com

What should I do if I buy my vehicle in North America and then relocate to one of the listed international locations?

You should register your vehicle identification number (VIN) and your new address with Ford Global Trade Services by sending an email to expcso@ford.com.

What should I do if I am in a foreign country (not listed) and my inquiry with the nearest authorized dealer is unresolved?

First, try communicating your concern with the dealership’s Sales Manager, Service Manager, or Customer Relations Manager. If you still require additional assistance or clarification, please contact the respective Customer Relationship Center as previously listed in the contact tables.

What number should U.S. customers call for assistance?

Customers in the U.S. should call 1-800-392-3673.

How can I order additional owner’s literature?

To order publications found in the owner’s portfolio, contact Helm, LLC:

Mail: HELM, LLC, 47911 Halyard Drive, Suite 200, Plymouth, Michigan 48170, Attention: Customer Service

Phone (for free catalog): 1-800-782-4356 (Toll-free, Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. EST)

Website: http://www.helminc.com

Items from the catalog may be purchased by credit card, check, or money order.


How can I obtain a French Owner’s Manual?

A French Owner’s Manual can be obtained from your authorized dealer or by contacting Helm, LLC using the contact information provided in the “Ordering Additional Owner’s Literature” section.

What should I do if I believe my vehicle has a safety defect that could cause a crash, injury, or death (U.S. Only)?

You should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company.

How can I contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the U.S.?

You can contact NHTSA through the following methods:

Phone: Call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153)

Website: Go to http://www.safercar.gov

Mail: Write to Administrator, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, Southeast, Washington, D.C. 20590

You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.


What should I do if I believe my vehicle has a safety defect that could cause a crash, injury, or death (Canada Only)?

You should immediately inform Transport Canada and Ford of Canada.

How can I contact Transport Canada regarding safety defects?

Method Contact Information
Website (English) http://tc.canada.ca/recalls
Website (French) http://tc.canada.ca/rappels
Phone 1-800-333-0510

How can I contact Ford of Canada?

Method Contact Information
Website http://www.ford.ca
Phone 1-800-565-3673

What should I do before servicing high current fuses?

WARNING: Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses.

What should I do to reduce the risk of electrical shock when working with the power distribution box?

WARNING: To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace the cover to the power distribution box before reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.

Does disconnecting the primary under-hood battery remove power from all circuits if my vehicle has dual batteries?

Note: If your vehicle has dual batteries, disconnecting the primary under hood battery does not remove power from all circuits.

What types of fuses are in the engine compartment fuse box?

The engine compartment fuse box is located in the engine compartment. It contains high-current fuses that protect your vehicle’s main electrical systems from overloads.

What needs to be reset if I disconnect and reconnect the battery?

If you disconnect and reconnect the battery, you need to reset some features. See the “Changing the 12V Battery” section for details.

What type of fuse should I use for replacement?

Replace fuses with the same type and rating. See the “Changing a Fuse” section for details.

What components are protected by the fuses in the engine compartment fuse box?

ItemRatingProtected Component
120 AHorn.
250 ABlower motor.
3Not used.
430 AStarter relay.
520 APower point 3.
620 AUpfitter relay 4 (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
8Not used.
10Not used.
1220 APower point 4.
1310 AYaw sensor (stripped chassis). Not used (spare) (cutaway).
1410 AForward looking radar (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
15Not used.
16Not used.
1710 APowertrain control module run/start feed.
1810 AAnti-lock brake system run/start feed.
19Not used.
2030 AWiper power.
21Not used.
2210 AWiper module (stripped chassis). Not used (spare) (cutaway).
23Not used.
2440 ABody control module – run power in feed 2.
2550 ABody control module – run power in feed 1.
26Not used.
2720 ABody builder frame connector.
28Not used.
2910 AB+ power 12 V (special order vehicle).
3030 APower driver seat (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
31Not used.
3220 AVehicle power 1 – Powertrain control module.
3320 AVehicle power 2 – Heater exhaust gas oxygen sensor 11. Heater exhaust gas oxygen sensor 12. Heater exhaust gas oxygen sensor 21. Canister vent solenoid. Canister purge solenoid. Variable camshaft timing.
3410 AVehicle power 3 – Variable oil pressure control. Fan clutch. A/C clutch relay.
3520 AVehicle power 4 – Coil on plug.
36Not used.
37Not used.
3810 AWasher relay (stripped chassis). Not used (spare) (cutaway).
39Not used.
4130 ATrailer brake control connector.
4330 AInstrument panel connector (stripped chassis). Not used (spare) (cutaway).
45Not used.
4610 AA/C clutch.
4740 AUpfitter relay 1 (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
48Not used.
4930 APump electronics module.
5015 AFuel injectors.
5120 APower point 1.
5250 APower at all times Auxiliary A/C prep on B-pillar vehicle connector (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
5330 ATrailer tow park lamps.
5440 ARun/start feed on instrument panel connector.
5520 AUpfitter 3 relay (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
5620 APower point 2 prep B-pillar connector.
585 AUSB smart charger.
5910 AParking lamps 1 (special order vehicle).
60Not used.
61Not used.
62Not used.
63Not used.
64Not used.
65Not used.
66Not used.
67Not used.
69Not used.
7040 AInverter.
7130 AAnti-lock brake system valves.
7210 ABrake on and off switch.
73Not used.
74Not used.
75Not used.
7660 AAnti-lock brake system pump.
7730 AVoltage quality module power – body control module.
7810 ATrailer tow stoplamps.
79Not used.
8010 ATrailer tow backup lamps.
81Not used.
825 AUpfitter switch (factory location for ignition power).
835 AUpfitter switch (optional location for power at all times).
84Not used.
85Not used.
86Not used.
87Not used.
88Not used.
89Not used.
9140 AHot at all times /B+ power on B-pillar connector (cutaway). Battery power on instrument panel connector (stripped chassis).
9310 AParking lamps 3 (special order vehicle).
9410 AParking lamps 2 (special order vehicle).
9520 AStoplamp relay.
96Not used.
9750 ABattery power to engine, B-pillar and instrument panel vehicle connectors.
9830 ATrailer tow battery charge.
9940 AUpfitter 2 relay (cutaway). Not used (spare) (stripped chassis).
100Not used.
101Not used.
102Not used.
103Not used.
104Not used.
10515 ATrailer tow right-hand and left-hand stoplamp and direction indicator relay power.

Note: Spare fuse amperage may vary.


Where is the passenger compartment fuse panel located?

The fuse panel is located to the left-hand side of the brake pedal and mounted onto the lower left-hand cowl panel.

How do I access the fuses in the passenger compartment fuse box?

Remove the fuse panel cover to access the fuses.

How do I remove a fuse from the passenger compartment fuse box?

To remove a fuse, use the fuse puller tool provided on the inside of the fuse panel cover.

What should I consider when replacing fuses in the passenger compartment?

Replace fuses with the same type and rating. See the “Changing a Fuse” section for more details.

WARNING: Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses.

Note: If your vehicle has dual batteries, disconnecting the primary under hood battery does not remove power from all circuits.


What components are protected by the fuses in the passenger compartment fuse box?

ItemRatingProtected Component
1Not used.
210 ALeft-hand front and right-hand front door lock switch (cutaway). Inverter (cutaway). Connector (stripped chassis).
37.5 APower mirror switch (cutaway). Not used (stripped chassis).
420 ANot used (spare).
520 ANot used (spare).
610 ANot used (spare).
710 ANot used (spare).
85 ANot used (spare).
95 ANot used (spare).
10Not used.
11Not used.
127.5 ASmart datalink connector.
137.5 ACluster. Steering column control module.
1415 ANot used (spare).
1515 ANot used (spare).
16Not used.
177.5 ANot used.
187.5 ARun/start feed for front blend actuator/climate mode switch (cutaway). Run/start feed to stripped chassis connector (stripped chassis).
195 ARadio transceiver module and telematics control unit (cutaway). Telematics control unit (stripped chassis).
205 AIgnition switch.
215 ANot used.
225 ABody builder B-pillar connector (cutaway). Not used (stripped chassis).
2330 ANot used (spare).
2430 ANot used (spare).
2520 ANot used (spare).
2630 ANot used (spare).
2730 ANot used (spare).
2830 ANot used (spare).
2915 AUpfitter interface module (cutaway). Not used (stripped chassis).
305 ANot used (spare).
3110 ASmart datalink connector.
3220 ARadio (cutaway).
33Not used.
3430 ANot used (spare).
355 ATow haul switch.
3615 ARear view mirror (cutaway). Camera lane departure (cutaway). Not used (stripped chassis).
3720 ANot used (spare).
3830 APower window switches and motors (cutaway). Not used (stripped chassis).

Note: Spare fuse amperage may vary.


What is the warning regarding fuse amperage rating when changing a fuse?

WARNING: Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire.

How can I tell if a fuse is blown?

Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse.

What should I do if electrical components are not working?

If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components.

What are the names corresponding to fuse types A through H?

A: Micro 2.

B: Micro 3.

C: Maxi.

D: Mini.

E: M Case.

F: J Case.

G: J Case Low Profile.

H: Slotted M Case.


Why is regular vehicle servicing important?

Regular servicing helps maintain your vehicle’s roadworthiness and resale value. Authorized dealers have professional servicing expertise, specially trained technicians, and specialized tools specifically for your vehicle.

What types of parts and fluids should be used for service?

Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts that conform to specifications. Motorcraft® parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. Check your warranty information for covered parts and services.

What precautions should I take when working on my vehicle?

Do not work on a hot engine.

Make sure that nothing gets caught in moving parts.

Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.

Keep all open flames and other burning material (such as cigarettes) away from the battery and all fuel related parts.


What steps should I follow when working with the engine off?

1. Set the parking brake and shift the transmission to park (P).

2. Switch off the engine.

3. Block the wheels.


What steps should I follow when working with the engine on?

1. Set the parking brake and shift the transmission to park (P).

2. Block the wheels.


What is the warning regarding the air cleaner when the engine is running?

WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.

How do I open the hood?

1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel.

2. Go to the front of the vehicle and push the auxiliary latch, located in the center of the top grille, to the left in order to release the hood.

3. Lift the hood and secure it with the prop rod.


How do I close the hood?

To close, lower the hood and make sure that it is closed properly and fully latched.

What are the components typically found under the hood and where can I find information about them?

A: Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Washer Fluid Check.

B: Automatic transmission fluid dipstick. See Automatic Transmission Fluid Check.

C: Engine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick.

D: Air cleaner assembly. See Changing the Engine Air Filter.

E: Engine oil filler cap. See Engine Oil Check.

F: Brake fluid reservoir. See Brake Fluid Check.

G: Engine coolant reservoir. See Engine Coolant Check.

H: Engine compartment fuse box. See Fuses.

I: Power steering fluid reservoir. See Power Steering Fluid Check.

J: Battery. See Changing the 12V Battery.


How do I check the engine oil level using the dipstick?

1. Ensure the vehicle is on level ground.

2. Check the oil level before starting the engine, OR switch the engine off after it’s warmed up and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain back into the pan. Note: Checking the oil level too soon after stopping the engine could result in an inaccurate reading.

3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with a lint-free cloth.

4. Reinstall the dipstick completely, ensuring it is fully seated.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. Note: Read both sides of the dipstick and use the lowest oil level as the correct reading.

6. If the oil level is at the minimum mark (A), add oil immediately.

7. Reinstall the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.

Note: If the oil level is between the minimum (A) and maximum (C) marks, the level is acceptable. Do not add oil.


When does the oil consumption of new engines normalize?

Note: The oil consumption of new engines reaches its normal level after approximately 3,000 mi (5,000 km).

What might cause increases in the engine oil level?

Note: Increases in oil level can occur from frequent short trips that do not allow the engine to get to operating temperature, as well as frequent idling or low speed driving for long periods of time. If oil levels are continuously noted above the maximum mark, schedule a visit to your authorized dealer.

How do I add engine oil?

WARNING: Do not add engine oil when the engine is hot. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: Do not remove the filler cap when the engine is running.

1. Clean the area surrounding the engine oil filler cap before you remove it.

2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.

3. Add engine oil that meets Ford specifications. Refer to the Capacities and Specifications section.

4. Reinstall the engine oil filler cap and turn it clockwise until you feel a strong resistance.

Note: Do not add oil further than the maximum mark. Oil levels above the maximum mark may cause engine damage.

Note: Do not use supplemental engine oil additives as they are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage not covered by warranty.


What does the Engine Oil Pressure Warning Lamp indicate if it illuminates while driving?

WARNING: If it illuminates when you are driving, do not continue your journey, even if the oil level is correct. Have your vehicle checked. The lamp illuminates briefly when you switch the ignition on. If it illuminates when the engine is running, this indicates a malfunction. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so and switch the engine off. Check the engine oil level. If the oil level is sufficient, this indicates a system malfunction. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

How do I reset the oil change indicator?

Use the information display controls on the steering wheel to reset the oil change indicator.

For Base Cluster:

MessageAction and Description
Driver assistPress the right arrow button, then from this menu scroll down to the following message.
Maintenance MonitorPress the right arrow button, then from this menu scroll down to the following message.
Oil Life % Hold to ResetPress and hold the OK button until the instrument cluster displays the following message: Reset Complete.
Reset CancelledIf the instrument cluster displays this message, repeat the process.

For High Series Cluster:

MessageAction and Description
Truck InfoPress the down arrow button, then from this menu scroll to the following message.
Maintenance MonitorPress the OK button.
Oil Life: xxx%Press the down arrow button, then from this menu scroll to the following message.
Oil LifePress the OK button.
Oil Life Hold OK to ResetPress and hold the OK button until the instrument cluster displays the following message: Oil Life: 100%.
(Reset Fail)Repeat the process if the oil change indicator does not reset.

What could happen if the incorrect engine air filter element is used?

Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.

How do I change the engine air filter?

WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.

Note: When changing the air filter element, use only the air filter element listed (See Motorcraft Parts). Replace at appropriate intervals (See Normal Scheduled Maintenance).

1. Release the clips (x2) that secure the two halves of the air filter housing together.

2. Carefully separate the two halves of the air filter housing.

3. Remove the air filter element from the housing.

4. Install the new filter element. Be careful to put the filter seal on top of the tray, making sure that the seal is not pushed down into the tray. This could cause filter damage and allow unfiltered air to enter the engine if not properly seated.

5. Install the air filter housing cover. Use special care to ensure that the air cleaner cover is reinstalled correctly. Verify that the tabs at the rear of the air cleaner housing cover are fully inserted into the slots at the rear of the air cleaner housing tray.

6. Secure the air filter housing clips (x2).


How do I check the engine coolant level and concentration?

WARNING: Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine is on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for the cooling system to cool down. Cover the coolant reservoir cap with a thick cloth to prevent the possibility of scalding and slowly remove the cap. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The cooling system is under pressure. Steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when you loosen the cap slightly.

Check the concentration and level when the engine is cold, at the intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance information. Ensure the coolant level is between the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant reservoir.

Note: Coolant expands when hot; the level may extend beyond the MAX mark.

Maintain coolant concentration within 48% to 50%, equating to a freeze point between -29°F (-34°C) and -35°F (-37°C). Use a refractometer to check concentration. Do not use hydrometers or coolant test strips.


What precautions should I take when adding engine coolant?

WARNING: Do not add coolant when the vehicle is on or the cooling system is hot. Failure to follow this instruction could result in personal injury.

WARNING: Do not put coolant in the windshield washer reservoir. If sprayed on the windshield, coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield.

WARNING: Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine is on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10 minutes, cover the cap with a thick cloth, and slowly remove it.

WARNING: Do not add coolant further than the MAX mark.

Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable. Do not use coolant or washer fluid outside its specified function/location.

Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, sealants, or non-specified additives, as they can damage cooling/heating systems. Resulting damage may not be covered by warranty.


What type of coolant should I use and how do I add it?

Always use prediluted coolant approved to the correct specification (See Capacities and Specifications). Do not mix different colors or types. Using incorrect coolant may harm the system and void warranty.

Note: If prediluted coolant is unavailable, use approved concentrated coolant diluted 50/50 with distilled water. Using non-deionized water can cause deposits and corrosion.

Note: Coolants marketed for “all makes and models” may not be approved and could cause damage not covered by warranty.

If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark, add prediluted coolant immediately:

1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Allow any pressure to escape.

2. Add approved prediluted coolant to the correct specification.

3. Add enough coolant to reach the correct level (between MIN and MAX when cold).

4. Replace the reservoir cap. Turn clockwise until it contacts the hard stop.

5. Check the coolant level over the next few drives. Add more if necessary.


When should I get my vehicle checked regarding coolant levels?

If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of engine coolant per month, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible. Operating an engine with a low coolant level can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage.

Can I add water to the cooling system in an emergency?

In case of emergency, you can add a large amount of water without coolant to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, qualified personnel must:

1. Drain the cooling system.

2. Chemically clean the coolant system.

3. Refill with coolant that meets the correct specification (See Capacities and Specifications).

Water alone, without coolant, can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine, or coolant mixed with alcohol/methanol antifreeze as substitutes. Do not add extra inhibitors or additives.


Is recycled coolant recommended?

We do not recommend the use of recycled coolant as an approved recycling process is not yet available. Dispose of used engine coolant in an appropriate manner, following your community’s regulations for recycling and disposal.

What coolant concentration should be used in severe climates?

Extremely cold climates:

It may be necessary to increase coolant concentration above 50%.

A 60% concentration provides improved freeze point protection. Concentrations above 60% decrease overheat protection and may cause engine damage.

Extremely hot climates:

You can decrease coolant concentration to 40%.

Coolant concentrations below 40% decrease freeze and corrosion protection characteristics and may cause engine damage.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use prediluted coolant for optimum cooling system and engine protection.


When should the engine coolant be changed?

Change the engine coolant at the specific mileage intervals listed in scheduled maintenance. See Capacities and Specifications.

What is Fail-Safe Cooling and how does it work?

Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily drive your vehicle if the engine begins to overheat, before incremental component damage occurs. The distance you can drive depends on ambient temperature, vehicle load, and terrain.

How it Works:

If the engine overheats, the coolant temperature gauge moves toward the red zone, a warning lamp illuminates, and a message may appear. The engine automatically switches to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an air pump, cooling the engine. When this occurs:

Engine power is limited.

The air conditioning system turns off.

Continued operation increases engine temperature, eventually causing the engine to shut down completely, increasing steering and braking effort. When the engine cools, you can restart it. Have the vehicle checked ASAP to minimize damage.


What should I know and do when Fail-Safe Mode is activated?

WARNING: Fail-safe mode is for use during emergencies only. Operate your vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as necessary to bring your vehicle to rest in a safe location and seek immediate repairs. When in fail-safe mode, your vehicle will have limited power, will not be able to maintain high-speed operation, and may completely shut down without warning, potentially losing engine power, power steering assist, and power brake assist, which may increase the possibility of a crash resulting in serious injury.

WARNING: Do not remove the coolant reservoir cap when the engine is on or the cooling system is hot. Wait 10 minutes for cooling, cover cap with thick cloth, remove slowly.

Your vehicle has limited engine power and may operate poorly in fail-safe mode. Drive with caution. The engine may automatically shut down to prevent damage.

In this situation:

1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and switch the engine off.

2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, contact your provider.

3. If assistance isn’t possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.

4. Check the coolant level. If at or below minimum mark, add prediluted coolant immediately.

5. When the engine temperature cools, you can restart the engine. Have your vehicle checked as soon as possible to minimize engine damage.

Note: Driving your vehicle without repair increases the chance of engine damage.


What is Engine Coolant Temperature Management and what happens when it activates (If Equipped)?

WARNING: To reduce the risk of crash and injury, be prepared that the vehicle speed may reduce and the vehicle may not be able to accelerate with full power until the coolant temperature reduces.

If you tow a trailer, the engine may temporarily reach higher temperatures during severe conditions (e.g., long/steep slopes, high ambient temps). You might notice:

Coolant temp gauge moves toward red zone.

Message appears in instrument cluster.

Reduction in vehicle speed due to reduced engine power to manage coolant temp.

Air conditioning may automatically turn on/off.

If this occurs, there is no need to pull off the road. You can continue driving. The A/C turns back on when temp returns to normal.


What should I do if the coolant temperature gauge moves fully into the red zone, or coolant temperature warnings appear?

1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and shift the transmission into park (P).

2. Leave the engine running until the coolant temperature gauge needle returns to the normal position. If it doesn’t drop after several minutes, follow the remaining steps.

3. Switch the engine off and wait for it to cool. Check the coolant level.

4. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark, immediately add prediluted coolant.

5. If the coolant level is normal, restart the engine and continue driving.


How often should automatic transmission fluid and filter be checked and changed?

Have an authorized dealer check and change the transmission fluid and filter at the correct service interval specified in your Scheduled Maintenance guide.

Should I use supplemental transmission fluid additives?

No. Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments, or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.

How do I check the automatic transmission fluid level accurately?

Check the fluid level if the transmission is not working properly (e.g., slips, shifts slowly) or if you notice leaks. Since fluid expands when warm, follow these steps for an accurate reading:

1. Drive the vehicle approximately 19 mi (30 km) to reach normal operating temperature (check transmission fluid temperature gauge if available).

2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.

3. With the engine running, parking brake engaged, and your foot on the brake pedal, move the gearshift lever through all gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.

4. Put the transmission in park (P) and leave the engine running.

5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry, lint-free rag.

6. Install the dipstick, fully seating it in the filler tube.

7. Remove the dipstick again and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in the designated area for normal operating temperature (usually marked “CHECK HOT” or similar).

Do not drive the vehicle if there is no indication of fluid on the dipstick and the ambient temperature is above 50°F (10°C).


How do I adjust the automatic transmission fluid level?

Note: Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transmission component damage.

Make sure to use the correct type of fluid specified for your vehicle (check dipstick or Capacities and Specifications). If the fluid level is low (below the “ADD” mark when hot), add fluid in 8 fl oz (250 ml) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct (within the “CHECK HOT” range).

Note: An overfill condition (above “DO NOT ADD”) may cause shift and engagement concerns, possible damage, and overheating. If an overfill occurs, have a qualified technician remove excess fluid. Do not use supplemental additives.


Does my automatic transmission have a serviceable filter?

Yes, your automatic transmission has a serviceable transmission fluid filter located inside the transmission bottom pan. Refer to your Scheduled Maintenance guide for service intervals for both the fluid and filter. See your authorized dealer for transmission filter maintenance.

How do I check the brake fluid level?

WARNINGS:

Do not use any fluid other than the recommended brake fluid as this will reduce brake efficiency. Use of incorrect fluid could result in loss of vehicle control, serious personal injury or death.

Only use brake fluid from a sealed container. Contamination may result in brake system damage or failure.

Do not allow the fluid to touch your skin or eyes. If this happens, rinse affected areas immediately with plenty of water and contact your physician.

The brake system could be affected if the brake fluid level is below the MIN mark or above the MAX mark.

Procedure:

1. Park your vehicle on a level surface.

2. Look at the brake fluid reservoir to see where the brake fluid level is relative to the MIN and the MAX marks on the reservoir.

Note: If the brake fluid level is between the MIN and the MAX marks, it is acceptable.

Note: If the brake fluid level is below the MIN mark or above the MAX mark, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Note: To avoid fluid contamination, the reservoir cap must remain in place and fully tight, unless you are adding fluid.


When should brake fluid be changed?

Brake fluid absorbs water over time, which degrades its effectiveness. Change the brake fluid at the specified intervals listed in your Scheduled Maintenance guide to prevent degraded braking performance. Use only fluid that meets specifications (See Capacities and Specifications).

How do I check the power steering fluid level?

WARNING: A fluid level between the MAX and MIN lines is within the normal operating range and there is no need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the normal operating range could compromise the performance of the system.

WARNING: For E-350 and E-450 vehicles with the Hydro-Boost Brake System, do not press the brake pedal after the engine has been turned off. Pressing the brake pedal after the engine has been turned off will give a false power steering fluid level reading.

Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications (See Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification).

To check and top up:

1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature.

2. Make sure the fluid is within the MIN and MAX range on the reservoir.

3. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to be within the MIN and MAX range. Do not overfill.

4. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times.

5. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir.

Note: Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level.


What precautions should I take when changing the 12V battery?

WARNING: This vehicle may have more than one battery. Removing the battery cables from only one battery does not disconnect your vehicle electrical system. Make sure you disconnect the battery cables from all batteries when disconnecting power. Failure to do so may cause serious personal injury or property damage.

WARNING: Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide correct ventilation.

WARNING: When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.

WARNING: Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery. In case of acid contact, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash your hands after handling.


What maintenance is needed for the vehicle battery?

Note: If your vehicle battery has a cover, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced.

Your vehicle is fitted with a Motorcraft® maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water.

Keep the top of the battery clean and dry.

Make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened.

If you see corrosion, remove cables, clean terminals with a wire brush. Neutralize acid with a solution of baking soda and water.

Dispose of old batteries responsibly following local standards.

Note: Added electrical/electronic accessories may adversely affect battery performance/durability.


What is the procedure for the engine to relearn after reconnecting the battery?

Because the engine is computer-controlled, it must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy after battery disconnection or replacement. Flexible fuel vehicles also relearn ethanol content.

To begin this process:

1. Switch off all accessories and start the engine.

2. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.

3. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.

4. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.

5. Press the brake pedal. Release the parking brake. Shift the gearshift lever to drive (D) and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.

6. Drive the vehicle for approximately 10 mi (16 km) to complete the relearning process.

Note: If you do not carry out this process, idle quality may be adversely affected until relearned. Flexible fuel vehicles on E85 may have poor starts/driveability until relearned.

When the battery is disconnected or a new battery installed, the transmission must also relearn its adaptive strategy, which may cause firm shifts initially. This is normal.


What is recommended for storing the vehicle long-term regarding the battery?

We recommend that the negative battery cable terminal be disconnected if you plan to store your vehicle for an extended period of time. This minimizes the discharge of your battery during storage.

What are dual batteries (If Equipped)?

Your vehicle may be fitted with a frame-mounted battery located on the passenger side frame rail, behind the front passenger door. This battery is connected in parallel with the battery in the engine compartment. Both batteries are used to start the vehicle.

What does the battery warning lamp indicate if it illuminates while driving?

If the battery warning lamp illuminates while driving, it indicates a charging system error. Switch off all unnecessary electrical equipment and have your vehicle immediately checked.

What do the 12V Battery information messages mean?

MessageDetails
Check Charging SystemThe charging system needs servicing. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Charging System Service SoonThe charging system needs servicing. If the warning stays on or continues to come on, have your vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Charging System Service NowThe charging system needs servicing. Have your vehicle immediately checked.

How do I adjust the headlamps?

Headlamps are properly aimed at the assembly plant. If your vehicle has been in an accident, have an authorized dealer check the alignment.

Vertical Aim Adjustment Procedure:

You can only adjust the headlamps vertically. Horizontal aim adjustments are not required.

1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface, approximately 25 ft (7.6 m) away.

2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground (B). Mark an 8 ft (2.4 m) horizontal reference line (D) on the vertical wall or screen at this height.

Note: To see a clearer light pattern for adjusting, you may want to block the light from one headlamp while adjusting the other.

3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open the hood.

4. On the wall or screen, observe the flat zone of high intensity light located at the top of the right hand portion of the beam pattern. If the top edge of the high intensity light zone is not at the horizontal reference line (D), you will need to adjust the headlamp.

5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each headlamp. Using a Phillips #2 screwdriver, turn the adjuster either clockwise or counterclockwise in order to adjust the vertical aim of the headlamp until the top edge aligns with the horizontal reference line.

6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 to adjust the other headlamp.

7. Close the hood and switch off the lamps.


How do I check and maintain the windshield washer fluid?

WARNING: If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident.

Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications (See Capacities and Specifications).

Note: State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system.


Does the fuel filter need regular maintenance?

Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.

How do I check and clean the wiper blades?

Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of the blade to check for roughness. Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid or water applied with a soft sponge or cloth. You can improve poor wiper quality by cleaning the wiper blades and the windshield. Replace wiper blades at least once per year for optimum performance.

How do I change the wiper blades?

You can manually move the wiper arms when the ignition is off for ease of replacement and cleaning.

1. Pull the wiper blade and arm away from the glass.

2. Release the wiper blade lock (A) and separate the wiper blade from the wiper arm.

3. Install the new blade in the reverse order.

Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks into place. Lower the wiper arm and blade back on the windshield. The wiper arms will automatically return to their normal position when you turn the ignition on.


How do I remove a headlamp assembly?

1. Make sure the headlamp switch is in the off position, then open the hood.

2. Remove the three screws from the headlamp assembly.

3. Pull the assembly straight out.

4. Disconnect the electrical connector by squeezing the release tab and pushing the connector forward, then pulling it rearward.

5. Remove the headlamp.

To install the new lamp, follow the removal procedures in reverse order.


Is condensation inside lamp assemblies normal?

Exterior lamps are vented to accommodate normal pressure changes. Condensation can be a natural by-product. When moist air enters through vents, condensation (a thin film of mist) can occur inside the lens when it’s cold. This normally clears and exits through vents during operation, taking up to 48 hours in dry weather.

Examples of acceptable condensation:

Presence of thin mist (no streaks, drip marks or droplets).

Fine mist covers less than 50% of the lens.

Examples of unacceptable moisture (usually caused by a water leak):

Water puddle inside the lamp.

Large water droplets, drip marks or streaks present on the interior of the lens.

Take your vehicle to a dealer for service if unacceptable moisture is present.


How do I replace headlamp bulbs?

WARNING: Make sure the bulbs have cooled down before removing them. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious personal injury.

Note: Grasp the bulb by only its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated.

Note: If the bulb is accidentally touched, clean it with rubbing alcohol before use.

1. Make sure the headlamp switch is in the off position, then open the hood.

2. Remove the headlamp assembly (See Removing a Headlamp).

3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb assembly.

4. Remove the bulb assembly by turning it counterclockwise and pulling it straight out.

5. To install the new bulb, follow the removal procedures in reverse order.


How do I replace the Front Parking Lamp, Direction Indicator, or Side Marker Bulbs?

1. Make sure the headlamp switch is in the off position, then open the hood.

2. Remove the headlamp assembly (Refer to Replacing Headlamp Bulbs section for headlamp assembly removal).

3. Rotate the specific bulb socket (Parking/Indicator or Side Marker) counterclockwise and remove it from the assembly.

4. Carefully pry the bulb straight out of the socket.

5. To complete installation, follow the removal procedures in reverse order.


How do I replace the Brake/Tail/Turn/Reverse Lamp Bulbs (Cut-Away Only)?

1. Make sure the headlamps are off.

2. Remove the four screws and the lamp lens from the lamp assembly.

3. Carefully pull the bulb straight out of the socket and push in the new bulb.


What cleaning products are recommended for my vehicle?

Your dealer has many quality products. For best results, use the following Ford/Motorcraft products or equivalents:

NameSpecification
Motorcraft® Bug and Tar Remover, ZC-42 (U.S. & Canada)
Motorcraft® Custom Bright Metal Cleaner, ZC-15 (U.S. & Canada)ESR-M5B194-B
Motorcraft® Detail Wash, ZC-3-A (U.S. & Canada)ESR-M14P4-A
Motorcraft® Engine Shampoo and Degreaser, ZC-20 (U.S.)ESR-M14P3-A
Motorcraft® Engine Shampoo, CXC-66-A (Canada)
Motorcraft® Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner, ZC-56 (U.S. & Canada)
Motorcraft® Multi-Purpose Cleaner, CXC-101 (Canada)
Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with Bitterant, ZC-32-B2 (U.S.)WSS-M14P19-A
Motorcraft® Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid, CXC-37-F/M (Canada)WSS-M14P19-A
Motorcraft® Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner, ZC-54 (U.S. & Canada)
Motorcraft® Premium Glass Cleaner, CXC-100 (Canada)ESR-M14P5-A
Motorcraft® Spot and Stain Remover, ZC-14 (U.S.)
Motorcraft® Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner, ZC-23 (U.S.)ESR-M14P5-A
Motorcraft® Wheel and Tire Cleaner, ZC-37-A (U.S. & Canada)

For additional information, contact an authorized dealer.


How should I wash the exterior of my vehicle?

Wash regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH shampoo (recommend Motorcraft Detail Wash).

Never use strong household detergents or soap (e.g., dish/laundry liquid) as they can discolor/spot paint.

Never wash when hot to the touch or in strong/direct sunlight.

Dry with a chamois or soft terry cloth towel to prevent water spots.

Immediately remove fuel spills, bird droppings, insect deposits, and road tar (recommend Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover) as they can damage paint/trim over time.

Remove exterior accessories (e.g., antennas) before a car wash.

When filling with AdBlue®, remove any residue from painted surfaces immediately.

Note: Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage painted surfaces. Wash affected area ASAP if contact occurs.


How should I clean exterior lamps, chrome, plastic parts, and graphics?

Exterior Lamps:

Note: Do not scrape lenses or use abrasives, alcoholic solvents, or chemical solvents.

Note: Do not wipe lamps when dry.

Exterior Chrome Parts:

Apply a high-quality cleaner (recommend Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner) per manufacturer instructions.

Do not apply to hot surfaces or leave on longer than recommended.

Using non-recommended cleaners can cause severe/permanent cosmetic damage.

Note: Never use abrasives (steel wool, plastic pads) as they can scratch chrome.

Note: Do not use chrome cleaner, metal cleaner, or polish on wheels or wheel covers.

Exterior Plastic Parts:

Use Motorcraft Detail Wash for routine cleaning.

Use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover for tar/grease spots.

Stripes or Graphics (If Equipped):

Hand washing preferred. Pressure washing possible if:

Pressure ≤ 2,000 psi (14,000 kPa).

Water temp ≤ 179°F (82°C).

Use 40-degree spray angle.

Keep nozzle 12 in (305 mm) away, at 90° angle to surface.

Note: Holding nozzle at an angle may damage graphics/cause edge peeling.


How should I clean the underbody and under the hood?

Underbody: Regularly clean the entire underside (chassis, body floor sheet metal, wheel wells) with fresh water. Keep body and door drain holes free of debris/foreign material.

Under Hood: For removing black rubber marks, use Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner or Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.


How should I wax my vehicle?

Regular waxing (once or twice a year) protects paint.

Park in shade, out of direct sunlight.

Always wash vehicle before waxing.

Use a quality wax without abrasives.

Follow manufacturer’s instructions for application/removal.

Apply a small amount in back-and-forth motion, not circles.

Do not allow wax on non-body (low-gloss black) trim (roof racks, bumpers, handles, moldings, mirror housings, cowl area) as it will stain/discolor.

Do not apply wax to glass.

After waxing, paint should feel smooth, free of streaks/smudges.


How should I clean the engine?

Clean engines run more efficiently as dirt/grease buildup traps heat.

When washing:

Take care when using a power washer; high pressure could penetrate sealed parts causing damage.

Do not spray a hot engine with cold water (can crack block/components).

Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (or Motorcraft Engine Shampoo in Canada) on parts needing cleaning, then pressure rinse.

Note: If vehicle has engine cover, remove before applying shampoo/degreaser. Immediately rinse away any overspray.

Precautions:

Never wash/rinse engine while hot or running (water can cause internal damage).

Never wash/rinse ignition coil, spark plug wire/well, or surrounding areas.

Cover battery, power distribution box, air filter assembly to prevent water damage.


How do I clean the windows and wiper blades?

Car wash chemicals/fallout can contaminate windshield/blades, causing poor performance. Keep them clean.

To clean:

Clean windshield with non-abrasive glass cleaner. Avoid getting cleaner on instrument/door panels; wipe off immediately.

For contaminants (sap, chemicals, wax, bugs), clean entire windshield using steel wool (grade 0000 or finer) in circular motion, rinse with water.

Clean wiper blades with isopropyl rubbing alcohol or windshield washer concentrate.

Note: Do not use razor blades or sharp objects to clean/remove decals from inside of heated rear window. Warranty doesn’t cover damage to grid lines.


How should I clean the interior fabrics, carpets, and seats?

WARNING: Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle’s seatbelts, as these actions may weaken the belt webbing.

WARNING: On vehicles equipped with seat-mounted airbags, do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents. Such products could contaminate the side airbag system and affect performance in a crash.

For fabric, carpets, cloth seats & seats with side airbags:

Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner.

Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner.

If grease or tar is present, spot-clean first with Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (in Canada, use Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner).

If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set.

Do not use household cleaning products or glass cleaners, which can stain/discolor fabric and affect flame retardant abilities.


How do I clean mirrors?

Do not clean the housing or glass of any mirror with harsh abrasives, fuel or other petroleum or ammonia-based cleaning products.

How do I clean the instrument panel and cluster lens?

WARNING: Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel to avoid contamination of the airbag system.

Clean the instrument panel and cluster lens with a clean, damp and soft cloth, then use a clean, dry and soft cloth to dry these areas.

Avoid cleaners or polishes that increase gloss on the upper instrument panel (dull finish reduces reflection).

Do not use household cleaners or glass cleaners (may damage finish).

Wash hands if contacted with insect repellent/suntan lotion before touching interior surfaces.

Do not spill air fresheners/hand sanitizers; wipe spills immediately (damage may not be covered by warranty).

For spills like coffee/juice, follow leather cleaning procedure.


How do I clean leather seats and leather trim?

Note: Follow this procedure also for leather instrument panels and interior trim surfaces.

Routine Cleaning: Wipe surface with a soft, damp cloth and a mild soap and water solution. Dry area with a clean, soft cloth.

Cleaning Stains (e.g., dye transfer): Use Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner or a commercially available leather cleaner for automotive interiors.

Note: Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous area first.

General Spill Cleaning:

1. Wipe up spilled liquid with a clean, soft cloth as quickly as possible.

2. Use Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner or equivalent, testing first.

3. Alternatively, wipe with a clean, soft cloth and mild soap/water. Dry with a clean, soft cloth.

4. If needed, apply more soap/water or cleaner to a clean, soft cloth and press onto soiled area. Let set at room temp for 30 minutes.

5. Remove soaked cloth, then use a clean, damp cloth with rubbing motion for 60 seconds on soiled area.

6. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth.

What to avoid on leather: Oil/petroleum/silicone-based conditioners, household cleaners, alcohol solutions, solvents/cleaners for rubber/vinyl/plastics.


How do I repair minor paint damage?

Contact an authorized dealer to identify your vehicle color code and obtain matching touch-up paint. Before repairing, use a cleaner to remove particles like bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar spots, road salt, and industrial fallout. Read the instructions before using cleaning products or touch-up paint.

How should I clean the wheels?

1. Regularly clean them with a wheel cleaner (Ford approved recommended if available).

2. Remove dirt and brake dust with a sponge.

3. Remove tar and grease with a bug and tar remover (Ford approved recommended if available).

4. Thoroughly rinse the wheels with water after cleaning.

If parking for an extended period after cleaning with wheel cleaner, drive for a few minutes first to reduce brake corrosion risk.

Do not clean wheels when hot.

Note: Some car washes could damage wheel rims/covers.

Note: Using non-recommended cleaners, harsh products, chrome wheel cleaners, or abrasives could damage rims, covers, and bolts.


What steps should I take if storing my vehicle for 30 days or more?

Long-term storage may lead to degraded performance or failure without precautions.

General:

Store in a dry, ventilated place.

Protect from sunlight, if possible.

If stored outside, perform regular maintenance against rust/damage.

Body:

Wash thoroughly (remove dirt, grease, oil, tar, mud).

Periodically wash if stored exposed.

Touch-up exposed/primed metal.

Cover chrome/stainless steel with thick auto wax.

Lubricate hood, door, luggage hinges/latches with light grade oil.

Cover interior trim (prevent fading).

Keep rubber parts free from oil/solvents.

Engine:

Change oil/filter before storage.

Start engine every 15 days (min 15 mins). Run at fast idle, climate controls on defrost, until normal temp.

With foot on brake, shift through all gears while engine runs.

Change engine oil again before using vehicle.

Fuel system:

Fill tank with high-quality fuel (until first auto shutoff).

Cooling system:

Protect against freezing temps.

When removing from storage, check coolant level, check for leaks, ensure fluid is at recommended level.

12 Volt Battery:

Check/recharge as needed. Keep connections clean.

If storing >30 days, disconnect cables to maintain charge.

Note: Reset memory features if cables disconnected.

Brakes:

Ensure brakes and parking brake release fully.

Tires:

Maintain recommended air pressure.

Miscellaneous:

Cover linkages, cables, levers, pins under vehicle with grease.

Move vehicle at least 25 ft (7.5 m) every 15 days (lubricate parts, prevent corrosion).


What should I do when removing my vehicle from storage?

Wash vehicle (remove dirt/grease film).

Check windshield wipers for deterioration.

Check under hood for foreign material (e.g., nests).

Check exhaust for foreign material.

Check tire pressures; set per Tire Label.

Check brake pedal operation. Drive 15 ft (4.5 m) back and forth to remove rust build-up.

Check fluid levels (coolant, oil, gas); ensure no leaks, fluids at recommended levels.

If battery was removed, clean cable ends, check for damage.

Contact an authorized dealer if you have any concerns or issues.


What warnings apply to owners of Utility Vehicles, Vans, and Trucks?

WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. To reduce the risk of serious injury or death from a rollover or other crash you must avoid sharp turns and abrupt maneuvers, drive at safe speeds for the conditions, keep tires properly inflated, never overload or improperly load your vehicle, and make sure every passenger is properly restrained.

WARNING: In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. All occupants must wear seat belts. Children and infants must use appropriate restraints to minimize the risk of injury or ejection.

Utility vehicles and trucks handle differently than passenger cars and are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars.


How might my Sport-Utility Vehicle, Van, or Truck differ dimensionally from other vehicles?

Your vehicle may be:

Higher: Allows higher load capacity and travel over rough terrain without damaging underbody components.

Shorter: Gives capability to approach inclines and crest hills without damaging underbody components. May make vehicle respond quicker to steering inputs.

Narrower: Provides greater maneuverability in tight spaces, especially off-road.

These differences often result in a higher center of gravity and greater difference between loaded/unloaded center of gravity, making it handle differently than ordinary passenger cars.


What are Uniform Tire Quality Grades (UTQG)?

Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic passenger car tires. The grades (Treadwear, Traction, Temperature) can be found on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum section width (e.g., Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A). These grades are determined by standards set by the U.S. Department of Transportation. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver/temporary use spares, light truck (LT type) tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10-12 inches, or limited production tires.

What do the UTQG Treadwear, Traction, and Temperature grades mean?

Treadwear: A comparative rating based on wear rate under controlled conditions on a government test course. A tire graded 150 would wear 1.5 times as well as a tire graded 100. Relative performance depends on actual use conditions (driving habits, service practices, road characteristics, climate).

Traction (AA, A, B, C): Represents the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement (asphalt/concrete) measured under controlled conditions on government test surfaces. Grades are AA (highest) to C (lowest). A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING: Grade is based on straight-ahead braking tests; does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature (A, B, C): Represents the tire’s resistance to heat generation and ability to dissipate heat under controlled indoor lab tests. Grades are A (highest), B, C. Grade C corresponds to the minimum performance level required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 139. WARNING: Grade established for properly inflated, non-overloaded tire. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading (separately or combined) can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Sustained high temperature degrades tire material, reduces life, and excessive temp can lead to sudden failure.


What do common tire terms mean?

*Tire label: Label showing original tire sizes, recommended inflation pressure, max vehicle weight.

*Tire Identification Number (TIN): Sidewall number (DOT code) with brand, plant, size, manufacture date info.

*Inflation pressure: Amount of air in a tire.

*Standard load: P-metric/Metric tire class for max load at set pressure (e.g., 35 psi/2.4 bar P-metric). Higher pressure doesn’t increase capacity.

*Extra load: P-metric/Metric tire class for heavier max load at 42 psi (2.9 bar). Higher pressure doesn’t increase capacity.

*kPa: Kilopascal (metric pressure unit).

*PSI: Pounds per square inch (standard pressure unit).

*Cold tire pressure: Pressure when vehicle stationary, out of sun >1 hr, before driving 1.0 mi (1.6 km).

*Recommended inflation pressure: Cold pressure on Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label.

B-pillar: Structural member beside vehicle behind front door.

*Bead area of the tire: Tire area next to the rim.

*Sidewall of the tire: Area between bead area and tread.

*Tread area of the tire: Tire perimeter contacting road when mounted.

*Rim: Metal support (wheel) where tire beads seat.


What does the information on a P-Type tire sidewall mean (Example: P215/65R15 95H)?

A. P: Tire designated by Tire and Rim Association for service on cars, SUVs, minivans, light trucks. (Note: If no letter, may be ETRTO or JATMA designated).

B. 215: Nominal width (mm) from sidewall edge to edge. Larger number = wider tire.

C. 65: Aspect ratio (ratio of height to width).

D. R: Radial type tire.

E. 15: Wheel or rim diameter (inches). New tires must match new wheel diameter if changed.

F. 95: Tire’s load index (relates to max weight capacity). May not be on all tires (not required by federal law). Check owner’s manual or local tire dealer.

G. H: Speed rating (see separate explanation).

H. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): (see separate explanation).

I. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow rated (or AT: All Terrain, AS: All Season).

J. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used: Number of plies/layers and materials (steel, nylon, etc.) in tread/sidewall.

K. Maximum Load: Max load (kg/lb) tire can carry (also found on vehicle label).

L. Treadwear, Traction, Temperature Grades: UTQG ratings.

M. Maximum Inflation Pressure: Manufacturer’s max permissible pressure/pressure for max load. Normally higher than vehicle’s recommended cold pressure. Never set cold pressure lower than recommended on vehicle label.


What does the tire speed rating indicate?

The speed rating (e.g., H) denotes the speed a tire is designed for extended periods under standard load/inflation. Ratings may need adjustment for different conditions.

Letter ratingmph (km/h)
L75 (120)
M81 (130)
N87 (140)
Q99 (159)
R106 (171)
S112 (180)
T118 (190)
U124 (200)
H130 (210)
V149 (240)
W168 (270)
Y186 (299)

Note: For tires >149 mph (240 km/h), ‘ZR’ sometimes used. For tires >186 mph (299 km/h), ‘ZR’ always used.

Note: Speed rating info may not be on all tires (not required by federal law).


What is the U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN)?

This number begins with “DOT”, indicating the tire meets all federal standards. The subsequent codes identify:

Plant code (where manufactured): Next 2 numbers or letters.

Tire size code: Next 2 numbers.

Week and year built: Last 4 numbers (e.g., 317 means 31st week of 1997; 2501 means 25th week of 2001).

Identification codes (used for traceability in recalls) are located between the size code and the week/year code.


What are the Ford Protect Extended Service Plans (U.S. Only)?

Ford Protect extended service plans provide peace of mind as they are backed by Ford Motor Company and offer more protection beyond the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage. They aim to minimize the risk of unexpected repair bills and rising repair costs. These plans are honored by all authorized Ford dealers in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.

What are the different Ford Protect coverage levels (U.S. Only)?

There are four mechanical Ford Protect extended service plans with different levels of coverage available in the U.S.:

1. PremiumCARE: The most comprehensive coverage, covering over 1,000 components. It’s described as so complete it’s easier to list what is not covered.

2. ExtraCARE: Covers 113 components, including many high-tech items.

3. BaseCARE: Covers 84 components.

4. PowertrainCARE: Covers 29 critical components.

Ask your authorized dealer for details on each plan.

What benefits do Ford Protect plans offer (U.S. Only)?

Ford Protect plans provide:

• Reliable, quality service at any Ford or Lincoln dealership.

• Repairs performed by factory-trained technicians using genuine parts.

• Rental Car Reimbursement (including 1st Day Rental and Extended Rental Benefits).

• Roadside Assistance.

• Transferable Coverage.


What rental car benefits are included with Ford Protect (U.S. Only)?

1st day Rental Benefit: If you bring your car into your dealer for service, Ford Protect may provide a loaner car for the day.

Extended Rental Benefits: If your vehicle is kept overnight for covered repairs (including warranty repairs and Field Service Actions), you are eligible for rental car coverage.


What roadside assistance is included with Ford Protect (U.S. Only)?

Exclusive 24/7 roadside assistance includes:

• Towing, flat-tire change, and battery jump starts.

• Out of fuel and lock-out assistance.

• Travel expense reimbursement for lodging, meals, and rental car.

• Assistance for taxi, shuttle, rental car coverage, or other transportation.


Is Ford Protect coverage transferable (U.S. Only)?

Yes, if you sell your vehicle before your Ford Protect extended service plan coverage expires, you can transfer any remaining coverage to the new owner, which can provide peace of mind for both you and the buyer.

What is the Ford Protect Premium Maintenance Plan?

The Ford Protect Premium Maintenance Plan is an optional prepaid plan that covers all scheduled maintenance and selected wear items for your vehicle. It helps manage maintenance costs by prepaying for these services.

What maintenance items are covered by the Ford Protect Premium Maintenance Plan?

Covered maintenance includes:

• Windshield wiper blades.

• Spark plugs.

• The clutch disc (if equipped).

• Brake pads and linings.

• Shock absorbers.

• Struts.

• Engine belts.

• Engine coolant hoses, clamps and O-rings.

• Diesel exhaust fluid replenishment (if equipped).

• Cabin air filter replacement every 20,000 mi (32,000 km) (electric vehicles only).


Are there financing options for Ford Protect?

Yes, interest-free finance options are available with a 5% down payment. This provides an affordable, no-interest, no-fee payment program, allowing you to pay over time. You are pre-approved with no credit check or hassles. For more details, call Ford Protect extended service plan specialists at 800-367-3377.

What is the Ford Protect Extended Service Plan (Canada Only)?

The Ford Protect extended service plan is the only service contract backed by Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. It offers more protection for your vehicle beyond the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

What benefits does the Canadian Ford Protect plan offer?

Depending on the specific plan purchased, benefits can include:

• Rental reimbursement.

• Coverage for certain maintenance and wear items.

• Protection against repair costs after your New Vehicle Limited Warranty Coverage expires.

• Roadside Assistance benefits.

Plans are available in various time, distance, and deductible combinations, tailored to fit driving needs, including reimbursement for towing and rental. Protection is provided throughout Canada, the United States, and Mexico via participating authorized Ford Motor Company dealers.

Are repairs performed outside of Canada covered by the Canadian Ford Protect plan?

No, repairs performed outside of Canada and the United States are not eligible for Ford Protect extended service plan coverage under the Canadian plan.

How can I find the right Ford Protect plan in Canada?

For more information and to find the Ford Protect extended service plan that is right for you, visit your local Ford of Canada dealer or http://www.ford.ca. Information is subject to change.

Why is it important to maintain my vehicle?

Carefully following the maintenance schedule helps protect against major repair expenses from neglect or inadequate maintenance. It can also increase your vehicle’s value when you sell or trade it. Ford establishes maintenance intervals based on rigorous testing to maintain vehicle reliability and keep ownership costs down. It is your responsibility to have scheduled maintenance performed using materials that meet the specifications in the owner’s manual. Failure to do so may invalidate warranty coverage on affected parts. Keep all maintenance receipts.

Why should I maintain my vehicle at a dealership?

Factory-trained Technicians: Dealership technicians participate in extensive factory-sponsored training to become experts on your vehicle’s operation.

Genuine Parts: Dealerships stock Ford, Motorcraft, and Ford-authorized remanufactured parts that meet or exceed specifications. Parts installed at a dealership typically carry a nationwide 24-month/unlimited mile parts and labor limited warranty.

Convenience: Many dealerships offer extended evening and Saturday hours and provide one-stop shopping for services from general maintenance to collision repairs (Note: Check with your specific dealer for hours and body shop availability).

Proper Diagnosis: Your vehicle has complex systems developed with specific performance features. Dealerships have the expertise to properly diagnose and repair these systems.


What kind of parts do dealerships use?

Dealerships stock genuine Ford, Motorcraft, and Ford-authorized branded re-manufactured replacement parts. These parts meet or exceed Ford’s specifications. Using non-authorized parts may not meet specifications and could affect emissions compliance.

How does maintenance protect my investment?

Maintenance is an investment that improves reliability, durability, and resale value. Following the scheduled maintenance intervals helps maintain the proper performance of your vehicle and its emission control systems.

Why does Ford recommend specific maintenance intervals?

Ford Motor Company determines the most appropriate maintenance intervals for oils, fluids, and other components based on engineering testing. These intervals are designed to protect your vehicle at the lowest overall cost. Ford recommends against deviating from these schedules. Driving conditions like short trips, extended idling, or low-speed driving can affect oil condition. Ford strongly recommends using only genuine Ford, Motorcraft, or Ford-authorized remanufactured parts.

Should I use non-approved additives or chemicals?

No. Ford does not recommend using chemicals or additives not approved by them as part of your vehicle’s normal maintenance. Use only the additives and chemicals listed in the owner’s manual and Ford Workshop Manual. Consult your warranty information regarding the use of non-approved substances.

What should I know about fluid discoloration and flushing?

Fluid discoloration is often a normal operating characteristic and doesn’t automatically mean the fluid needs changing. However, if discolored fluid also shows signs of overheating or contamination, have it inspected immediately by a qualified expert, like a factory-trained dealership technician. Always change oils and fluids at the specified intervals or when required for a repair. Flushing during scheduled maintenance is acceptable for many systems, but it’s critical to flush only with new fluid identical to what’s required for the system or with a Ford-approved flushing chemical.

What checks should I perform every month?

Every month, you should check:

• Engine oil level.

• Function of all interior and exterior lights.

• Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure.

• Windshield washer fluid level.


What checks should I perform every six months?

Every six months, you should check:

• Battery connections. Clean if necessary.

• Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary.

• Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.

• Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.

• Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary.

• Parking brake for proper operation.

• Seatbelts and seat latches for wear and function.

• Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and seatbelt) for operation.

• Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.


What is included in the multi-point inspection?

Performing regular multi-point inspections helps identify potential issues and prevent major problems. Ford recommends having this inspection performed at every scheduled maintenance interval. Ask your dealership service advisor or technician about the multi-point inspection for a comprehensive check and immediate feedback on your vehicle’s condition. Items checked include:
Multi-point inspection
Accessory drive belt(s) Horn operation
Battery performance Radiator, cooler, heater and A/C hoses
Engine air filter Suspension component for leaks or damage
Exhaust system Steering and linkage
Exterior lamps and hazard warning system operation Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure**
Fluid levels*; fill if necessary Windshield for cracks, chips or pits
For oil and fluid leaks Washer spray and wiper operation
*Brake, coolant recovery reservoir, automatic transmission, power steering and window washer.
**If your vehicle is equipped with a temporary mobility kit, check the tire sealant expiration Use By date on the canister. Replace as needed.

What maintenance is scheduled every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)?

At every 7,500 mile (12,000 km) interval:

• Rotate the tires, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.¹

• Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag.

• Perform a multi-point inspection.

¹Rotate the front wheels on vehicles with dual rear wheels when specified. Only rotate the rear wheels if you notice unusual wear.

What maintenance is scheduled every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) / 12 months / 700 engine hours?

At every 10,000 mile (16,000 km), 12 month, or 700 engine hour interval (whichever comes first):

• Change the engine oil and filter.


How should tires be rotated on vehicles with dual rear wheels?

For vehicles with dual rear wheels, rotate the front wheels when specified (typically side-to-side). Only rotate the rear wheels (as pairs, side-to-side) if you notice unusual wear. Do not split up the dual rear wheel pairs. Adjust inflation pressures for the new positions after rotation.

What maintenance is scheduled every 15,000 miles (24,000 km)?

At every 15,000 mile (24,000 km) interval:

• Inspect the automatic transmission fluid level. Consult dealer for requirements.

• Inspect the brake pads, rotors, hoses and parking brake.

• Inspect the engine cooling system strength and hoses.

• Inspect the exhaust system and heat shields.

• Inspect the steering linkage, ball joints, suspension, tie-rod ends, driveshaft and the U-joints.


How often should brake fluid be changed?

Change the brake fluid every 3 years. Do not exceed this designated time interval. Note that brake fluid servicing requires special equipment available at your authorized dealer.

What other maintenance items are scheduled at 30,000 miles (48,000 km)?

At 30,000 miles (48,000 km):

• Replace the engine air filter.

• Torque the rear axle U-bolts to specification.


What other maintenance is scheduled at 60,000 miles (96,000 km)?

At 60,000 miles (96,000 km):

• Replace the front wheel bearing grease and grease seal, if you use non-sealed bearings.

• Replace spark plugs (Unless done under Special Operating Conditions).


What maintenance is scheduled at 97,500 miles (157,000 km)?

At 97,500 miles (157,000 km):

• Replace the spark plugs. (Note: This seems duplicate from 60k, verify typical schedule; the PDF lists it here too)

• Replace the rear axle fluid. See Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance.


What maintenance is scheduled at 105,000 miles (168,000 km)?

At 105,000 miles (168,000 km):

• Inspect the accessory drive belts. (Inspect every 15,000 mi / 24,000 km if not replaced).


What maintenance is scheduled at 150,000 miles (240,000 km)?

At 150,000 miles (240,000 km):

• Change the automatic transmission fluid.

• Change the automatic transmission filter.

• Replace the accessory drive belts if not replaced within the last 100,000 mi (160,000 km).


What maintenance is scheduled at 200,000 miles (320,000 km)?

At 200,000 miles (320,000 km):

• Replace the front wheel bearings and seals, if you use non-sealed bearings.

• Change the engine coolant (Initial replacement is at ten years or 200,000 mi / 320,000 km).


What is the initial and subsequent engine coolant replacement schedule?

The initial engine coolant replacement is due at ten years or 200,000 miles (320,000 km), whichever comes first. Subsequent replacements are due every five years or 100,000 miles (160,000 km).

When should I perform extra maintenance?

You need to perform extra maintenance if you operate your vehicle primarily in any of the Special Operating Conditions listed (Towing/Car-top Carrier, Extensive Idling/Low-speed Driving/Heavy Use/Short Trips, Dusty/Sandy Conditions, E85 Use). If you only occasionally operate under these conditions, the extra maintenance is not necessary. For specific recommendations, consult your dealership service advisor or technician.

What extra maintenance is required if I frequently tow a trailer or use a car-top carrier?

Frequency Maintenance Item
As required Change the engine oil and filter as indicated by the instrument cluster display and perform services listed in the Normal Scheduled Maintenance chart.
Inspect frequently, service as required Inspect the U-joints.
Every 22,500 mi (36,000 km) Replace the rear axle fluid. See axle maintenance items under Exceptions.
Every 60,000 mi (96,000 km) Replace the spark plugs.

What extra maintenance is required for extensive idling, low-speed driving, heavy commercial use, or frequent short trips?

This includes conditions like delivery, taxi, patrol car, or livery use, and short trips that don’t allow the engine to reach operating temperature, causing fuel dilution and increased engine oil level.
Frequency Maintenance Item
As required Change the engine oil and filter as indicated by the instrument cluster display and perform services listed in the Normal Scheduled Maintenance chart.
Inspect frequently, service as required Replace the engine air filter.
Every 22,500 mi (36,000 km) Replace the rear axle fluid. See axle maintenance items under Exceptions.
Every 60,000 mi (96,000 km) Replace the spark plugs.

What extra maintenance is required if I operate in dusty or sandy conditions?

This includes conditions such as driving on unpaved or dusty roads.
Frequency Maintenance Item
Inspect frequently, service as required Replace engine air filter.
Every 5,000 mi (8,000 km) Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag.
Every 5,000 mi (8,000 km) Rotate the tires¹, inspect tires for wear and measure the tread depth.
Every 5,000 mi (8,000 km) or six months Change the engine oil and filter.²
Every 5,000 mi (8,000 km) or six months Perform a multi-point inspection.
¹Vehicles with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified; rear wheels only if unusual wear is noted.
²Reset your Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after each engine oil and filter change.

How often should I reset the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor?

Reset your Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after each engine oil and filter change.

What maintenance is required if I exclusively use E85 fuel?

If your Flex Fuel Vehicle is run exclusively on E85, fill the fuel tank with regular unleaded fuel at every oil change.

Are there exceptions to the normal axle and transfer case fluid change schedule?

Yes. For axle(s) and transfer case (four-wheel drive vehicles), fluid changes or level checks are not required under the normal schedule unless a leak is suspected or the assembly has been submerged in water. Contact an authorized dealer for service if these conditions occur.

What is the recommendation for California fuel filter replacement?

If your vehicle is registered in California, the California Air Resources Board has determined that failing to perform fuel filter replacement does not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability before the end of the vehicle’s useful life. However, Ford urges you to have all recommended maintenance performed at specified intervals and recorded.

What are the oil change intervals for hot climates?

For vehicles operating in the Middle East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, or locations with similar climates using an American Petroleum Institute (API) Certified for Gasoline Engines oil of SM or SN quality, the normal oil change interval is 5,000 mi (8,000 km).

What is the oil change interval in hot climates if API SM or SN oils are unavailable?

If API SM or SN oils are not available in these hot climates, the oil change interval is 3,000 mi (4,800 km).

When should the engine air filter be replaced in dusty conditions?

The life of the engine air filter depends on exposure to dusty and dirty conditions. Vehicles operated in these conditions require frequent inspection and replacement of the engine air filter. Follow the “Operating in Dusty or Sandy Conditions” maintenance schedule.

What are the owner’s warranty responsibilities regarding maintenance?

• As the vehicle owner, you are responsible for performing the required maintenance listed in your owner’s manual.

• Ford Motor Company recommends retaining all receipts covering maintenance, but warranty cannot be denied solely for lack of receipts or failure to ensure performance of all scheduled maintenance.

• You are responsible for presenting your vehicle to a Ford or Lincoln dealer as soon as a problem exists. Warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable time, not exceeding 30 days.

• Be aware that Ford Motor Company may deny warranty coverage if your vehicle or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or unapproved modifications.


How can I get a copy of the Warranty Guide?

United States: Download a free electronic copy or order one free printed copy of the most up-to-date Warranty Guide by visiting the Owner Manuals section of owner.ford.com.

Canada: Visit ford.ca/warranty.

Limo/Livery/Hearse vehicles (United States only): View and download your Warranty Guide by visiting the Warranty Information section of the Fleet website, fleet.ford.com/limo.


What precautions should be taken regarding equipment placement near airbags?

WARNING: Do not place objects or mount equipment on or near the airbag cover, on the side of the front or rear seatbacks, or in areas that may come into contact with a deploying airbag. Failure to follow these instructions may increase the risk of personal injury in the event of a crash.

How far should antenna and power cables be kept from electronic modules and airbags?

WARNING: Keep antenna and power cables at least 4 in (10 cm) from any electronic modules and airbags.

What should I know about installing aftermarket electronic devices?

Your vehicle is tested and certified to meet electromagnetic compatibility legislation. It is your responsibility to ensure any equipment installed by an authorized dealer complies with local legislation and requirements. Installation of some aftermarket electronic devices could degrade the performance of vehicle functions that use radio frequency signals (like radio receiver, TPMS, push button start, Bluetooth®, satellite navigation).

What about installing RF transmitter equipment like radios or cell phones?

Any radio frequency (RF) transmitter equipment installed in your vehicle (e.g., cellular telephones, amateur radio transmitters) must adhere to the parameters specified in the illustrations and table provided in the PDF appendices regarding antenna positions and power output. Ford does not provide other special provisions or conditions for these installations. Installation should comply with FCC and CRTC regulations and be performed by an authorized dealer.

What are the maximum output power limits and required antenna positions for RF transmitters based on frequency band?

Adhere to the following limits for RF transmitter equipment:
Frequency Band MHz Maximum Output Power Watt (Peak RMS) Antenna Positions
1-30 50 1
50-54 50 2,3
68-88 50 2,3
142-176 50 2,3
380-512 50 2,3
806-870 10 2,3
Refer to the diagrams in the Appendices section of the PDF for antenna position locations (1, 2, 3) on Car, Van, and Truck models.

What does the “LT” designation mean on a tire sidewall?

LT indicates a tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association, that is intended for service on light trucks.

What do Load Range and Load Inflation Limits indicate on LT tires?

This indicates the tire’s load-carrying capabilities and its inflation limits.

What does Maximum Load Dual indicate on LT tires?

This indicates the maximum load (lb/kg) and tire pressure (psi/kPa cold) when the tire is used as part of a dual set on the rear axle (four tires total on the rear axle).

What does Maximum Load Single indicate on LT tires?

This indicates the maximum load (lb/kg) and tire pressure (psi/kPa cold) when the tire is used as a single on the rear axle (two tires total on the rear axle).

What is an example of a T-type tire size?

T145/80D16 is an example of a T-type tire size. Note that Tire Quality Grades do not apply to this type of tire, and your vehicle’s temporary tire size may differ.

What does the “T” designation mean on a tire sidewall?

T indicates a type of tire, designated by the Tire and Rim Association, intended for temporary service on cars, sport utility vehicles, minivans, and light trucks.

What does the first number (e.g., 145) in a T-type size indicate?

This indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. Generally, a larger number means a wider tire.

What does the second number (e.g., 80) in a T-type size indicate?

This indicates the aspect ratio, which is the tire’s ratio of height to width. Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall.

What does the letter (D or R) in a T-type size indicate?

D indicates a diagonal type tire. R indicates a radial type tire.

What does the last number (e.g., 16) in a T-type size indicate?

This indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change your wheel size, you must purchase new tires to match the new wheel diameter.

Where can I find the Tire Label?

You can find a Tire Label containing tire inflation pressure by tire size and other important information located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. It may also be referred to as the Safety Compliance Certification Label, which can be affixed to the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver’s seating position.

How often should I check my tire pressure?

• Check your tires every day before you drive. If one looks lower than others, use a tire gauge to check all tires and adjust if required.

• At least once a month and before long trips, inspect each tire and check the pressure with a tire gauge (including the spare, if equipped).

Inflate all tires to the inflation pressure recommended by Ford Motor Company. Remember that a tire can lose up to half of its air pressure without appearing flat.

What type of tire pressure gauge is recommended?

Ford strongly urges you to buy a reliable tire pressure gauge, as automatic service station gauges may be inaccurate. A digital or dial-type gauge is recommended over a stick-type gauge.

Why should I use cold inflation pressure?

Use the recommended cold inflation pressure for optimum tire performance and wear. Under-inflation or over-inflation can cause uneven treadwear patterns and adversely affect vehicle handling. Tires heat up during driving, which increases pressure; cold pressure is the baseline set when tires haven’t been driven recently.

What are the risks of under-inflation?

WARNING: Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire failures. It may result in severe tire cracking, tread separation, or blowout, leading to unexpected loss of vehicle control and increased risk of injury. Under-inflation increases sidewall flexing and rolling resistance, causing heat buildup and internal tire damage. It can also cause unnecessary tire stress, irregular wear, loss of vehicle control, and accidents. A tire can lose significant pressure without looking flat.

Should I inflate tires to the maximum pressure listed on the tire?

No. Always inflate your tires to the Ford recommended inflation pressure found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label, even if it is less than the maximum inflation pressure information found on the tire sidewall. The sidewall number indicates the maximum pressure the tire can hold, not the recommended operating pressure for your vehicle.

Where do I find the Ford recommended tire inflation pressure?

The Ford recommended tire inflation pressure (cold) is found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver’s seating position) or the Tire Label located on the B-pillar or the edge of the driver’s door.

What is shimmy and what can cause it?

Shimmy is a severe vibration and oscillation in the steering wheel that occurs after the vehicle travels over a bump or dip and does not dampen out by itself. It may result from significant under-inflation, improper tires (wrong load range, size, or type), or vehicle modifications like lift-kits. Do not reduce tire pressure to change ride characteristics, as this can lead to shimmy if pressures are below recommended levels.

What should I do if I experience shimmy?

If your vehicle experiences shimmy, slowly reduce speed by either lifting off the accelerator pedal or lightly applying the brakes. The shimmy should cease as the vehicle speed decreases. Investigate the cause (tire pressure, tire type, modifications) once it is safe to do so.

What is Maximum Inflation Pressure?

Maximum Inflation Pressure is the tire manufacturer’s maximum permissible pressure and the pressure at which the tire can carry its maximum rated load. This pressure is usually higher than the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation pressure found on the Tire Label.

How does temperature affect tire pressure?

Tire inflation pressures change with temperature changes. A 10°F (6°C) drop in temperature can cause a corresponding drop of 1 psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure. Check tire pressures frequently, especially when temperatures change significantly, and adjust them to the proper recommended pressure.

How do I check tire pressure?

1. Make sure the tires are cool (not hot from driving even a mile).

2. Remove the valve cap from one tire.

3. Firmly press the tire gauge onto the valve and measure the pressure.

4. Add enough air to reach the recommended air pressure found on the Tire Label or Safety Compliance Certification Label.

5. If you overfill, release air by pressing the metal stem in the center of the valve, then recheck the pressure.

6. Replace the valve cap.

7. Repeat for each tire, including the spare.


What should I do if checking pressure when tires are hot?

If you check tire pressure when the tire is hot (e.g., driven more than 1.0 mi / 1.6 km), never bleed or reduce air pressure. It’s normal for pressures to increase above recommended cold pressures due to driving. A hot tire at or below the recommended cold inflation pressure could be significantly under-inflated. If adjusting hot tires, increase the pressure to a gauge reading approximately 4 psi (27.6 kPa) greater than the recommended cold inflation pressure. Recheck the pressure later when the tires are cold.

What if I need to drive to get air for my tires?

If you have to drive a distance to get air, check and record the tire pressure first (when cold, if possible). When you get to the pump, add the appropriate air pressure to reach the recommended level, accounting for the heat buildup during the drive (tires normally heat up and pressure increases as you drive).

What pressure should the spare tire be kept at?

Some spare tires operate at higher pressures.

• For T-type mini-spare tires: Store and maintain at 60 psi (4.15 bar).

• For full-size and dissimilar spare tires: Store and maintain at the higher of the front and rear inflation pressure shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label.


What should I visually inspect tires for?

• Visually inspect the treads to make sure there are no nails or other objects embedded that could cause an air leak.

• Check the sidewalls for any gouges, cuts, bulges, or other signs of damage or excessive wear.


What is the example for adjusting hot tire pressure?

If the recommended cold inflation pressure is 32 psi (220 kPa) and the gauge reading of the hot tire is 33 psi (230 kPa): The hot tire pressure is only 1 psi (10 kPa) higher than recommended cold pressure. Since hot tires should be about 4 psi (30 kPa) higher, you need to add 3 psi (20 kPa) more air. The target new hot pressure should be 36 psi (250 kPa). Recheck pressure later when tires are cold.

What warning is given about servicing inflated tires?

WARNING: An inflated tire and rim can be very dangerous if improperly used, serviced, or maintained. To reduce the risk of serious injury, never attempt to re-inflate a tire which has been run flat or seriously under-inflated without first removing the tire from the wheel assembly for inspection. Do not attempt to add air to tires or replace tires or wheels without first taking precautions to protect persons and property.

What special precautions are needed for tires with Steel Carcass Plies?

Tires with steel carcass plies (if equipped) utilize steel cords in the sidewalls and cannot be treated like normal light truck tires. Tire service, including adjusting pressure, must be performed by personnel trained, supervised, and equipped according to Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. For example, during any tire inflation procedure, the technician must use a remote inflation device and ensure all persons are clear of the trajectory area (the potential path of debris if the tire/wheel fails). Stay out of the trajectory (1) as indicated in the illustration.

How should I inspect my tires and valve stems?

• Periodically inspect tire treads for uneven or excessive wear.

• Remove objects like stones, nails, or glass wedged in tread grooves.

• Check the tire and valve stems for holes, cracks, or cuts that could permit air leakage; repair or replace as needed.

• Inspect tire sidewalls for cracking, cuts, bruises, and other signs of damage or excessive wear.

• If internal damage is suspected, have the tire demounted and inspected professionally.


When should tires be replaced due to tread wear?

When the tread is worn down to 2/32 inch (1.6 millimeters), tires must be replaced to help prevent skidding and hydroplaning. You can identify this level of wear using the built-in treadwear indicators (wear bars), which look like narrow strips of smooth rubber across the tread that become visible when the tread depth reaches 2/32 inch.

What kind of damage should I inspect tires for?

Periodically inspect tire treads and sidewalls for damage such as bulges in the tread or sidewalls, cracks in the tread groove, and separation in the tread or sidewall. If damage is observed or suspected, have the tire inspected by a professional. Tires can also be damaged during off-road use, so inspection after such use is recommended.

How does age affect tires and when should they be replaced?

WARNING: Tires degrade over time due to factors like weather, storage conditions, and conditions of use (load, speed, inflation pressure). In general, tires should be replaced after six years regardless of tread wear. Heat from hot climates or frequent high loading can accelerate aging, possibly requiring earlier replacement.

When should the spare tire be replaced?

You should replace your spare tire when you replace the road tires, or after six years due to aging, even if it has not been used.

What is the U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number and how is it formatted?

The U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number is required by federal regulations in the US and Canada. It identifies fundamental tire characteristics and certifies compliance with safety standards. It’s also used for recalls. The number begins with “DOT”.

• The next two numbers or letters are the plant code (where manufactured).

• The next two are the tire size code.

• The last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built (e.g., 2501 means the 25th week of 2001).

Numbers in between are identification codes for traceability.

What type of replacement tires and wheels should be used?

WARNING: Only use replacement tires and wheels that are the same size, load index, speed rating, and type as those originally provided for your vehicle.

Where can I find the recommended tire and wheel size information?

The recommended tire and wheel sizes can be found on the Tire Label on the driver-side door frame or the edge of the driver door. If this information is not found there, or for additional options, contact your authorized dealer.

What are the risks of using non-recommended tires or wheels?

WARNING: Use of any tire or wheel not recommended could affect the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury, and death. The use of wheels or tires not recommended by Ford may also affect the operation of the tire pressure monitoring system.

What precautions must be taken when mounting tires regarding pressure and bead seating?

• WARNING: To reduce injury risk, do not exceed the maximum pressure indicated on the tire sidewall to set the beads without additional precautions.

• If beads do not seat at the maximum pressure, re-lubricate and try again.


Who should perform tire mounting at higher pressures?

WARNING: For mounting pressures more than 20 psi (1.38 bar) greater than the maximum pressure indicated on the tire sidewall, a Ford dealer or other tire service professional should do the mounting.

What procedure should be followed for inflating steel carcass tires during mounting?

WARNING: Always inflate steel carcass tires with a remote air fill, with the person inflating standing at a minimum of 12 ft (3.66 m) away from the wheel and tire assembly.

What specific precautions are needed when inflating tires for mounting pressures up to 20 psi greater than the maximum?

WARNING: When inflating the tire for mounting pressures up to 20 psi (1.38 bar) greater than the maximum pressure on the tire sidewall, the following precautions must be taken to protect the person mounting the tire:

• Make sure that you have the correct tire and wheel size.

• Lubricate the tire bead and wheel bead seat area again.

• Stand at a minimum of 12 ft (3.6 m) away from the wheel and tire assembly.

• Use both eye and ear protection.


Should wheel valve stems be replaced?

Important: Remember to replace the wheel valve stems when the road tires are replaced on your vehicle. Old valves may leak.

Should tires be replaced individually or in pairs?

The two front tires or two rear tires should generally be replaced as a pair.

Can aftermarket wheels be used with the TPMS?

The tire pressure sensors mounted in the wheels are not designed to be used in aftermarket wheels. Using wheels not recommended by Ford Motor Company may affect the operation of your tire pressure monitoring system.

What does a flashing TPMS indicator mean?

If the tire pressure monitoring system indicator is flashing, the system is malfunctioning. Your replacement tire might be incompatible, or some component of the system may be damaged. See the TPMS troubleshooting chart for details.

What is required when replacing Greenhouse Gas certified tires?

The tires installed as original equipment are certified for Greenhouse Gas and Fuel Efficiency regulations. Replacement tires must be of equal or lower rolling resistance level (TRRL or Crr). Consult with your tire supplier(s) for appropriate replacement tires.

What should I do if the vehicle gets stuck in snow, mud, or sand?

WARNING: If your vehicle is stuck, do not rapidly spin the tires. Spinning the tires can tear the tire and cause an explosion, potentially in as little as three to five seconds.

What is the maximum speed wheels should be spun?

WARNING: Do not spin the wheels at over 34 mph (55 km/h). The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.

Why is correct tire pressure especially important at high speeds?

Correct inflation pressure is crucial at high speeds. Even with correct pressure, a road hazard is harder to avoid at high speed, and contact is more likely to cause tire damage. High speed also reduces reaction time.

What should I do if I see damage to a tire or wheel after driving?

If you see any damage to a tire or wheel, replace it with the spare at once and visit a participating Tire Retailer.

What are the risks of exceeding tire speed ratings?

Exceeding the maximum speeds for your tire type can cause the tire to build up excessive heat, potentially leading to tire damage, sudden tire destruction, and rapid air loss. Failure to control the vehicle during a sudden air loss can lead to an accident. Always drive at reasonable speeds indicated by legal limits and driving conditions.

What are the risks of overloading tires?

Driving on any overloaded tire is dangerous. Do not exceed the maximum load rating molded on the tire sidewall. Follow the vehicle manufacturer’s loading instructions to ensure tires are not overloaded. Overloaded tires build up excessive heat, which can result in sudden tire destruction. Also, do not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) for any axle on your vehicle.

Can tires be altered (e.g., trued, whitewall inlays added)?

No, do not make or allow any alterations to your tires. Alterations can prevent proper performance, leading to tire damage and potential accidents. Tires that become unserviceable due to alterations (like truing, whitewall inlays, adding balancing or sealant liquids, or using tire dressings with petroleum distillates) are excluded from warranty coverage.

How should tire punctures be repaired?

If a tire sustains a puncture, have it demounted and thoroughly inspected by a tire retailer. A tread area puncture can be repaired if:

• The hole is not more than 1/4″ in diameter.

• Not more than one radial cable per casing ply is damaged.

• The tire hasn’t been damaged further by the object or by running underinflated.

Repairs should follow US Tire Manufacturers Association (USTMA) recommended procedures.

Are plug-only repairs acceptable for tires?

No. Plug-only repairs done on-the-wheel are considered improper and are not recommended. Such repairs are unreliable and may cause further damage to the tire.

How should tires be stored long-term?

• Store tires in a cool, dry, clean, indoor environment.

• If storing for one month or more, eliminate weight from the tires by raising the vehicle or removing the tires.

• Place tires away from sources of heat and ozone (direct sunlight, hot pipes, electric generators).

• Ensure storage surfaces are clean and free from grease, gasoline, or other substances that could deteriorate rubber.


Why is proper tire storage important?

Tires contain waxes and emollients that protect surfaces from ozone and weather checking during normal use. When unused for long periods (a month or more), surfaces can dry out, becoming susceptible to ozone/weather checking, and the casing becomes susceptible to flat spotting. Failure to store tires properly could result in damage, premature aging, and sudden tire failure.

Who should perform tire changing?

Tire changing can be dangerous and must be done by professionally trained persons using proper tools and procedures as specified by the US Tire Manufacturers Association (USTMA).

What are key recommendations for mounting tires?

• Completely deflate single or dual assemblies before demounting.

• Mount tires on wheels of correct size and type, in good, clean condition.

• Avoid wheels that are bent, chipped, rusted (steel), or corroded (alloy).

• Ensure the inside of the tire is free from foreign material.

• Have retailers check wheels before mounting new tires.

• Mismatched tires and rims can explode during mounting or cause failure on the road. If mounted on the wrong rim by error, scrap the tire – do not remount.

• Install new valves of the correct type when mounting new tubeless tires.

• Mount tubeless tires only on wheels designed for them (with safety humps or ledges).


Why is tire and wheel balancing recommended?

It is recommended to have tires and wheels balanced. Unbalanced tires and wheels can cause steering difficulties, a bumpy ride, and irregular tire wear. Periodic balancing is also recommended as part of tire maintenance.

Why are valve caps important?

Be sure that all your valves have suitable valve caps. The valve cap is the primary seal against air loss.

What should be remembered to avoid tire damage and accidents?

• CHECK TIRE PRESSURE AT LEAST ONCE EACH MONTH WHEN TIRES ARE COLD AND BEFORE LONG TRIPS.

• DO NOT UNDERINFLATE/OVERINFLATE.

• DO NOT OVERLOAD.

• DRIVE AT MODERATE SPEEDS, OBSERVE LEGAL LIMITS.


What driving habits can help maximize tire life and safety?

• Observe posted speed limits.

• Avoid fast starts, stops, and turns.

• Avoid potholes and objects on the road.

• Do not run over curbs or hit the tire against a curb when parking.

• AVOID DRIVING OVER POTHOLES, OBSTACLES, CURBS OR EDGES OF PAVEMENT.

• AVOID EXCESSIVE WHEEL SPINNING.


What should I do if I experience a sudden vibration or suspect tire damage while driving?

If you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance, or suspect tire/vehicle damage, immediately reduce your speed. Drive with caution until you can safely pull off the road. Stop and inspect the tires for damage. If a tire is under-inflated or damaged, deflate it, remove the wheel, and replace it with your spare. If you cannot detect a cause, have the vehicle towed to the nearest repair facility or tire dealer for inspection.

What can cause wheel misalignment?

A bad jolt from hitting a curb or pothole can cause the front end to become misaligned or damage tires. If your vehicle seems to pull to one side while driving, the wheels may be out of alignment.

How often should wheel alignment be checked?

Have an authorized dealer check the wheel alignment periodically.

Why is wheel alignment and balancing important?

Wheel misalignment in the front or rear can cause uneven and rapid treadwear and should be corrected by an authorized dealer. Front-wheel drive vehicles and those with independent rear suspension may require alignment of all four wheels. An unbalanced tire and wheel assembly may result in irregular tire wear, so tires should also be balanced periodically.

What needs to be done to the TPMS after tire rotation if front and rear pressures differ?

WARNING: If the tire label shows different tire pressures for front and rear tires and the vehicle has TPMS, you need to update the settings for the system sensors. Always perform the system reset procedure after tire rotation. Failure to reset may result in the system not providing a low tire pressure warning when necessary.

When should alignment/balance be checked before rotation?

Note: If your tires show uneven wear, ask an authorized dealer to check for and correct any wheel misalignment, tire imbalance, or mechanical problem involved before performing tire rotation.

Can a dissimilar spare tire be used in rotation?

Note: No, if your vehicle is equipped with a dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly (different brand, size, or appearance from road tires), it is intended for temporary use only and should not be used in a tire rotation.

What are the benefits of tire rotation?

Rotating your tires at the recommended interval (in the Scheduled Maintenance chapter) helps tires wear more evenly, providing better tire performance and longer tire life. Sometimes, irregular tire wear can be corrected by rotating the tires. Remember to check and adjust inflation pressure after rotation.

How should tires be rotated on RWD/4WD vehicles?

For rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive vehicles, follow the rotation pattern shown in the diagram (typically a rearward cross, moving rear tires straight forward and crossing front tires to the opposite rear positions).

What type of wheels are recommended when using tire cables/chains?

If you need to use snow tires and cables/chains, it is recommended that steel wheels (of the same size and specifications as original) be used, as cables may chip aluminum wheels.

What guidelines should be followed when using snow tires and chains?

• WARNING: Ensure wheels and tires match original size, load index, and speed rating. Follow recommended inflation pressures.

• Note: Do not remove suspension insulation and bumpers.

• If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.

• Install chains securely, verifying they do not touch any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines.

• Drive cautiously. Stop and retighten chains if they rub or bang. Remove chains if retightening doesn’t resolve rubbing.

• Remove snow chains when no longer needed or driving on dry roads.

• Contact your upfitter for approved snow chain types/sizes.


Is the TPMS a substitute for manual tire pressure checks?

WARNING: No, the tire pressure monitoring system is not a substitute for manually checking tire pressures. You should periodically check tire pressures using an accurate pressure gauge. Failure to correctly maintain tire pressures could increase the risk of tire failure, loss of control, vehicle rollover, and personal injury. It is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure.

What does the TPMS warning light indicate?

The TPMS illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. When the light illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes overheating and can lead to tire failure, reduced fuel efficiency, reduced tire tread life, and may affect handling and stopping ability.

What happens when the TPMS detects a malfunction?

Your vehicle has a TPMS malfunction indicator combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale flashes for approximately one minute and then remains continuously illuminated. This sequence continues upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended.

What can cause TPMS malfunctions?

TPMS malfunctions may occur for various reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels to ensure the replacements allow the TPMS to continue functioning. A damaged sensor will also cause a malfunction.

Can tire sealants damage TPMS sensors?

Note: Only use tire sealants in roadside emergencies as they may cause damage to the tire pressure monitoring system sensor. A damaged sensor may not function.

Where are the TPMS sensors located?

Note: Each road tire is equipped with a tire pressure sensor located inside the wheel and tire assembly cavity. The pressure sensor is attached to the valve stem and is covered by the tire, making it not visible unless the tire is removed.

Who should service tires with TPMS?

You should always have your tires serviced by an authorized dealer. Take care when changing the tire to avoid damaging the sensor.

What happens with TPMS when a temporary spare tire is installed?

When you replace a road tire with the temporary spare, the system continues to identify an issue (typically illuminates the warning light) to remind you that the damaged road wheel and tire assembly needs repair and remounting. To restore full TPMS function, the repaired road wheel and tire assembly must be remounted on the vehicle.

What does a solid TPMS warning light mean and what should I do?

A solid warning light indicates either:

• Tire(s) under-inflated: Make sure tires are at the proper pressure (check Tire Label). Inflate as needed. The light should turn off after driving for at least two minutes over 20 mph (32 km/h).

• Spare tire in use: Repair the damaged road wheel/tire assembly and reinstall it on the vehicle to restore system function.


What does a flashing TPMS warning light mean and what should I do?

A flashing warning light indicates either:

• Spare tire in use: Repair the damaged road wheel/tire assembly and reinstall it on the vehicle to restore system function.

• TPMS malfunction: If tires are properly inflated and the spare is not in use, but the light remains on (after flashing initially), contact your authorized dealer as soon as possible.


How long might it take for the TPMS light to turn off after inflating tires?

It may take up to two minutes of driving over 20 mph (32 km/h) for the light to turn off after you have filled your tires to the recommended inflation pressure. The system may not respond immediately to the air added.

Where can I find the required tire pressures?

WARNING: To determine the required pressure(s) for your vehicle, see the Safety Compliance Certification Label (on the door hinge pillar, door-latch post or the door edge that meets the door-latch post, next to the driver seat) or the Tire Label on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver door.

Why does the TPMS need to be reset after tire rotation?

Since tires need rotation for consistent performance and maximum life, and some vehicles require different pressures front vs. rear, the TPMS needs to know when tires are rotated to determine which set is on the front and which is on the rear. This allows the system to detect and properly warn of low pressures for the correct axle. You need to perform the reset procedure after each tire rotation.

What are some tips for a successful TPMS reset?

• To reduce interference, perform the reset at least 3 ft (1 m) away from another vehicle undergoing the reset procedure at the same time.

• Do not wait more than two minutes between resetting each tire sensor, or the system can time out, requiring you to repeat the entire procedure.

• A double horn sound indicates the need to repeat the procedure.


How do I perform the TPMS reset procedure (single rear wheel)?

Read the entire procedure before attempting.

1. Drive the vehicle above 20 mph (32 km/h) for at least two minutes, then park safely with access to all four tires and an air pump.

2. Place the ignition in the off position, keeping the key in the ignition.

3. Cycle the ignition to the on position with the engine off.

4. Turn the hazard flashers on then off three times within 10 seconds. If successful, the horn sounds once, the system indicator flashes, and a message appears.

5. Train sensors starting with the left front tire, proceeding clockwise: LF -> RF -> RR -> LR.

6. Remove the valve cap from the left front tire. Decrease air pressure until the horn sounds once (Note: A single horn confirms learning; double horn means repeat the procedure).

7. Repeat step 6 for the right front tire.

8. Repeat step 6 for the right rear tire.

9. Repeat step 6 for the left rear tire.

10. Training is complete after the horn sounds for the last tire (LR). The indicator stops flashing, and a message appears.

11. Turn the ignition off. If two short tones sound, the reset was unsuccessful; repeat the procedure. If unsuccessful again, seek system check.

12. Set all four tires to the recommended pressure from the Tire/Safety Label.


How do I perform the TPMS reset procedure (dual rear wheel)?

Read the entire procedure before attempting. Refer to “Understanding Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System” and “Dual Rear Wheel” sections for context.

1. Drive the vehicle above 20 mph (32 km/h) for at least two minutes, then park safely with access to all six tires and an air pump.

2. Place the ignition in the off position, keeping the key in the ignition.

3. Cycle the ignition to the on position with the engine off.

4. Turn the hazard flashers on then off three times within 10 seconds. If successful, the horn sounds once, the system indicator flashes, and a message appears. If not, retry from step 2 or seek service.

5. Train sensors starting with the left front tire, proceeding in order: LF -> RF -> RR Outer -> RR Inner -> LR Outer -> LR Inner.

6. Remove the valve cap from the left front tire. Decrease air pressure until the horn sounds once (Note: A single horn confirms learning; double horn means repeat the procedure).

7. Repeat step 6 for the right front tire.

8. Repeat step 6 for the right outer rear tire.

9. Repeat step 6 for the right inner rear tire.

10. Repeat step 6 for the left outer rear tire.

11. Repeat step 6 for the left inner rear tire.

12. Training is complete after the horn sounds for the last tire (LR Inner). The indicator stops flashing, and a message appears.

13. Turn the ignition off. If two short horn beeps sound, the reset was unsuccessful; repeat the procedure. If unsuccessful after repeating, seek assistance from your authorized dealer.

14. Set all six tires to the recommended pressure from the Tire/Safety Label.


What should I do if I get a flat tire while driving?

If you get a flat tire when driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road. Have the flat serviced by an authorized dealer.

What is a dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly?

A dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly is defined as a spare that is different in brand, size, or appearance from the regular road tires and wheels. It is intended for temporary use only. WARNING: Failure to follow usage guidelines could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury, or death. Replace it with a proper road wheel and tire assembly as soon as possible. If damaged, replace it rather than repairing it.

What are the different types of dissimilar spares?

1. T-type mini-spare: Tire size begins with T, may have “Temporary Use Only” molded in sidewall.

2. Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel: Has a label stating “THIS WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY FOR TEMPORARY USE ONLY”.

3. Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel.


What are the driving restrictions when using a dissimilar spare tire (T-type or Labeled Full-Size)?

When driving with a T-type mini-spare or a full-size dissimilar spare with a “Temporary Use Only” label:

• Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).

• Do not load the vehicle beyond the maximum vehicle load rating on the Safety Compliance Label.

• Do not tow a trailer.

• Do not use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare tire.

• Do not use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time.

• Do not use commercial car washing equipment.

• Do not try to repair the dissimilar spare tire.


How can using a dissimilar spare affect vehicle performance?

Using a dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly can compromise the effectiveness of:

• Handling, stability, and braking performance.

• Comfort and noise.

• Ground clearance and parking at curbs.

• Winter weather driving capability.

• Wet weather driving capability.

• All-wheel driving capability.


What are the restrictions when driving with a full-size dissimilar spare tire that has no label?

When driving with a full-size dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly that does not have a temporary use label:

• Do not exceed 70 mph (113 km/h).

• Do not use more than one dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly at a time.

• Do not use commercial car washing equipment.

• Do not use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare wheel and tire assembly.

Its effects on vehicle performance are the same as listed for labeled dissimilar spares.

What additional cautions apply when driving with any full-size dissimilar spare?

Additional caution should be given to:

• Towing a trailer.

• Driving vehicles equipped with a camper body.

• Driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack.

Drive cautiously and seek service as soon as possible.

What safety warnings apply to using the vehicle’s jack?

• WARNING: The jack supplied is only for changing a flat tire in an emergency. Do not attempt any other work while the vehicle is supported by the jack, as it could slip off.

• WARNING: Only use the jack provided as original equipment with your vehicle.

• WARNING: Never place anything between the vehicle jack and your vehicle, or between the vehicle jack and the ground.

• WARNING: Only use the specified jacking points. Using other locations could damage components like brake lines.

• WARNING: Failure to follow guidelines could result in loss of vehicle control, injury, or death.


How should the vehicle be secured before jacking?

1. Park the vehicle on a level, firm ground and activate hazard flashers.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Place the transmission in park (P).

4. Turn the engine off.

5. WARNING: Block the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire using an appropriate block or wheel chock (e.g., if changing the front left tire, block the right rear wheel).


How do I remove the spare tire?

Note: Passengers should not remain in the vehicle during jacking. Do not use impact/high RPM tools on the winch.

1. Access the spare tire; it must be lowered. Remove the thumb screw and anti-theft bracket (if equipped) using the wheel nut wrench tip.

2. Guide the wheel nut wrench or jack handle through the hole into the tube.

3. Turn the wrench/handle counterclockwise until the cable is slack and the tire can slide rearward.

4. Remove the retainer from the spare tire center and remove the spare tire.

5. WARNING: Only use the spare wheel carrier to stow wheels provided with your vehicle.


How do I prepare the wheel nuts before jacking?

1. Use the wheel nut wrench to remove the wheel trim, if equipped.

2. Loosen each wheel nut one-half turn counterclockwise. Do not remove them yet.


Where is the front axle jacking point?

Place the jack under the pin on the front surface of the front axle. Note: Do not place the jack under or on the steering linkage.

Where are the rear axle jacking points?

Position the jack under the rear axle housing at the locations shown in the diagrams. Use the specific point indicated for standard rear wheels or the different point shown for E-350 and E-450 dual rear wheels.

How do I raise the vehicle with the jack?

Position the jack under the correct jacking point.

• For screw-type jacks: Turn the jack handle clockwise.

• For hydraulic jacks: Assemble handle extensions if needed (align button/hole, slide together). Operate the handle up-and-down.

Raise the vehicle until the wheel is completely off the ground and high enough to install the spare tire.

How do I install the spare wheel and tire?

1. Remove the loosened wheel nuts with the wrench.

2. Replace the flat tire with the spare.

3. Ensure correct valve stem orientation:

• Front wheel: Valve stem faces outward.

• Rear wheel (single rear wheel fitment): Valve stem faces outward.

• Rear wheel (dual rear wheel fitment – inner wheel): Valve stem faces outward.

• Rear wheel (dual rear wheel fitment – outboard wheel): Valve stem faces inward.

4. Install the wheel nuts and finger tighten them.


How do I lower the vehicle?

Lower the vehicle completely:

• For screw-type jacks: Turn the jack handle counterclockwise.

• For hydraulic jacks: Insert the release valve key (typically part of handle). Open the release valve slightly by turning the handle counterclockwise. Stop turning when the vehicle starts to lower. Close the valve when the vehicle is completely lowered.

Do not fully tighten wheel nuts until the wheel has been lowered.

In what sequence should the wheel nuts be tightened?

After lowering the vehicle, fully tighten the wheel nuts in the sequence shown in the appropriate diagram (8-lug or 10-lug pattern, typically a star pattern). Refer to Technical Specifications for the correct torque value.

How do I stow the flat tire or spare tire?

1. Place the tire on the ground near the rear, valve stem side facing up.

2. Slide the wheel partially under the vehicle. Install the retainer through the wheel center (may need to remove center cap first). Pull the cable to align components.

3. Turn the wheel nut wrench clockwise until the tire is raised to its stowed position. The wrench gets harder to turn, and the winch ratchets or slips (clicking sound) when fully tightened.

4. Check that the tire lies flat against the frame and is properly tightened.

5. Unblock the wheel(s).


What is the wheel lug nut torque specification?

For 9/16 x 18 two-piece lug nuts, the torque specification is 140 lb.ft (190 Nm). This applies to nut and bolt threads free of dirt and rust. Use only Ford recommended replacement fasteners.

When should lug nuts be retightened after a wheel disturbance?

A wheel disturbance includes tire rotation, changing a flat tire, or wheel removal.

• Single rear wheels: Retighten lug nuts to the specified torque at 100 miles (160 kilometers) after the disturbance.

• Dual rear wheels: Retighten lug nuts to the specified torque at 100 miles (160 kilometers), AND again at 500 miles (800 kilometers) of new vehicle operation or after any wheel disturbance.


What preparation is needed for wheel mounting surfaces and wheel nuts?

• WARNING: When installing a wheel, remove any corrosion, dirt, or foreign materials from the wheel mounting surfaces and the surface of the hub, brake drum, or disc that contacts the wheel. Ensure rotor-attaching fasteners do not interfere.

• Inspect the wheel pilot hole and mounting surface before installation. Remove any visible corrosion or loose particles.

• For two-piece flat wheel nuts: Apply one drop of motor oil between the flat washer and the nut. Do NOT apply motor oil to the wheel nut threads or wheel stud threads.

Failure to follow these steps can cause wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel to come off.

What are the engine specifications for the 7.3L V8?

Specification 7.3L V8 Engine
Displacement 445 in³ (7,293 cm³)
Required fuel Minimum 87 octane
Firing order 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2
Ignition system Coil near spark plug with spark plug wire
Spark plug gap 0.049 in (1.25 mm) – 0.053 in (1.35 mm)
Compression ratio 10.5:1

How are the drivebelts routed for single and dual alternator setups?

Refer to the diagrams provided in the Capacities and Specifications section.

• Both Single and Dual Alternator setups show two belts.

• Belt A is closest to the engine.

• Belt B is furthest from the engine.

The diagrams illustrate the path each belt takes around the various pulleys.

What are the Motorcraft part numbers for common 7.3L engine maintenance items?

Component Motorcraft Part number
Air filter element FA-2042
One battery BXT-65-750
Two batteries (optional) BXT-65-750
Engine oil filter¹ FL-820-S
Spark plug SP-589
Transmission fluid filter FT-187
Windshield wiper blade WW-2005
¹ If a Motorcraft oil filter is not available, use an oil filter that aligns to SAE/USCAR – 36 Performance Specifications, Filter Type D. Ford recommends Motorcraft parts; use of other parts could impact performance, emissions, durability, and warranty.

What are the specified bulb trade names for various exterior lamps?

Lamp Trade Name
Front side marker lamp W5W
Park lamp 3157AK
Front direction indicator 3157AK
Headlamp low beam H13
Headlamp high beam H13
Front clearance lamp (exterior mirror) 2825
Brake, rear and direction indicator lamp 3157K
Reversing lamps 3156
Headlamp bulbs must be marked with “D.O.T.” for North America or “E” for Europe.

What are the specified bulb trade names for various interior lamps?

Lamp Trade Name
Underhood Lamp 906
Map lamp 578
Dome lamp 578
Cargo lamp 578
To replace instrument panel lights, see your authorized dealer.

What type of engine oil should be used?

Use oil that meets the defined Ford specification WSS-M2C961-A1 and viscosity grade SAE 5W-30. Look for the API “Starburst” Certification Mark on the container. Ford recommends Motorcraft oil. If Motorcraft is unavailable, use another oil of the recommended viscosity grade displaying the API Certification Mark. Using incorrect oil could result in component damage not covered by warranty, longer cranking periods, increased emissions, reduced performance, and reduced fuel economy.

What is the engine oil capacity?

The engine oil capacity, including the oil filter, is 8.0 qt (7.57 L).

Should I use engine oil additives?

No. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives. They are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that your vehicle warranty does not cover.

When should alternative engine oil (SAE 0W-30) be used?

To improve engine cold start performance in extremely cold climates, where the ambient temperature reaches -22°F (-30°C) or below, Ford recommends using SAE 0W-30 engine oil that meets specification WSS-M2C963-A1. It is also recommended if you regularly use the vehicle above 5,000 ft (1,524 m) altitude and under -4.0°F (-20°C). Refer to the temperature chart for appropriate viscosity grades.

What is the cooling system capacity?

The cooling system capacity is 20.3 qt (19.22 L).

What can happen if the wrong coolant is used?

If you do not use coolant that meets the defined specification (WSS-M97B57-A2), it could result in:

• Component damage that your vehicle warranty does not cover.

• Reduced vehicle performance.


What specific coolant meets the Ford specification?

Use Motorcraft® Yellow Prediluted Antifreeze/Coolant meeting specification WSS-M97B57-A2. Part numbers are VC-13DL-G (U.S.) / CVC-13DL-G (Canada).

What are the fuel tank capacities?

• Standard: 40 gal (151 L)

• Optional or E-Super Duty: 55 gal (208 L)


Who should service the air conditioning system?

WARNING: The A/C system contains refrigerant under high pressure. Only qualified personnel should service the system. Opening the system can cause personal injury.

What are the A/C refrigerant and oil capacities?

Variant Refrigerant Refrigerant Oil
Front only 26.98 oz (0.765 kg) 7.00 fl oz (207 ml)
With prep pack 33.02 oz (0.936 kg) 14.00 fl oz (414 ml)

What specific refrigerant and PAG oil should be used in the A/C system?

• Refrigerant: Motorcraft® R-134a Refrigerant (YN-19 / CYN-19-RB) meeting specification WSH-M17B19-A.

• Compressor Oil: Motorcraft® PAG Refrigerant Compressor Oil (YN-12-D) meeting specification WSH-M1C231-B.

Using incorrect types could result in damage not covered by warranty and reduced performance.

What is the washer fluid capacity?

Fill as required.

What specific washer fluid should be used?

Use Motorcraft® Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with Bitterant (ZC-32-B2 – U.S.) or Motorcraft® Premium Quality Windshield Washer Fluid -35 °C (CXC-37-M – Canada) meeting specification WSS-M14P19-A.

What type of automatic transmission fluid should be used?

Note: Only use MERCON® LV automatic transmission fluid (meeting spec WSS-M2C938-A) for automatic transmissions requiring it. Using any other fluid could cause transmission damage. Ford recommends Motorcraft® MERCON® LV (XT-10-QLVC / CXT-10-LV6). Using incorrect fluid can result in damage not covered by warranty, reduced performance, and reduced fuel economy.

What is the approximate automatic transmission fluid capacity?

The approximate dry fill capacity is 17.4 qt (16.5 L). The actual amount could vary during fluid changes.

What type of brake fluid should be used?

Use Motorcraft® DOT 4 LV High Performance Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid (PM-20) meeting specification WSS-M6C65-A2. Note: Keep brake fluid clean and dry; contamination can cause system damage/failure. Using any fluid other than recommended could cause reduced performance and not meet performance standards.

What is the brake fluid capacity?

Fill as required for both Hydroboost and Vacuum Brake Systems.

What type of fluid should be used for the rear axle?

Use fluid that meets the defined specification and viscosity grade. Using incorrect fluid could result in component damage not covered by warranty and reduced vehicle performance. Ford recommends Motorcraft® SAE 80W-90 Premium Rear Axle Lubricant (XY-80W90-QL / CXY-80W90-1L) meeting specification WSP-M2C197-A.

What are the rear axle fluid capacities for E-350 and E-450 Dana axles?

• E-350 Dana axle M70FF (M267FF): 3.28 qt (3.1 L)¹

• E-450 Dana axle M70HD (M273HD): 4.86 qt (4.6 L)¹

¹ Fill Dana rear axles to 0.24–0.55 in (6–14 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.

What type of power steering fluid should be used?

Use fluid that meets the defined specification (WSS-M2C938-A). This is the same specification as the automatic transmission fluid (MERCON® LV). Using incorrect fluid could result in component damage not covered by warranty and reduced vehicle performance. Ford recommends Motorcraft® MERCON® LV (XT-10-QLVC / CXT-10-LV6).

What is the power steering fluid capacity?

Fill as required.

Where is the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) located?

The VIN is located on the left-hand side of the instrument panel, visible through the windshield from the outside.

What information does the VIN contain?

The VIN contains the following information:

A: World manufacturer identifier.

B: Brake system, gross vehicle weight rating, restraint devices and their locations.

C: Make, vehicle line, series, body type.

D: Engine or motor type.

E: Check digit.

F: Model year.

G: Assembly plant.

H: Production sequence number.


What is required for connected vehicle features?

Connected service and related feature functionality require a compatible vehicle network. Some remote features need additional service activation. Log in to your Ford account for details. Restrictions, third-party terms, and message/data rates may apply.

What limitations exist for connected features?

Evolving technology, cellular networks, or regulations could affect functionality and availability, or the continued provision of some features. These changes might even stop some features from functioning.

What is the vehicle modem?

The modem allows access to a range of connected features built into your vehicle.

How do I enable or disable the modem connectivity features?

1. Press Settings on your vehicle’s display.

2. Press FordPass Connect.

3. Press Connectivity Settings.

4. Switch connectivity features on or off as desired.


How do I completely disable the connectivity device?

To disable the connectivity device entirely, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center.

How do I connect the FordPass app to the vehicle modem?

1. Ensure the modem is enabled in the vehicle settings menu.

2. Open the FordPass app on your device and log in.

3. Add your vehicle or select your vehicle if already added.

4. Select the option within the app to activate your vehicle.

5. Follow prompts, making sure the name shown on the vehicle screen matches your FordPass account name.

6. Confirm the connection request on the vehicle screen.


Why can I not confirm the connection of my FordPass account to the modem?

There are a couple of common reasons:

• The modem is not enabled in the vehicle settings. Go to Settings > FordPass Connect > Connectivity Settings and switch connectivity on.

• The network signal is weak. Move your vehicle closer to a place where the network signal is not obstructed (e.g., outside, away from large structures).


What are the warnings regarding distracted driving?

WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of vehicle control, crash, and injury. Ford strongly recommends using extreme caution when using any device that may take your focus off the road. Your primary responsibility is the safe operation of your vehicle. Ford recommends against the use of any hand-held device while driving and encourages the use of voice-operated systems when possible. Ensure you are aware of all applicable local laws affecting electronic device use while driving. Note: Listening to loud audio for long periods can damage hearing.

How can radio reception be affected?

Factor Effect
Distance and strength The further you travel from a FM station, the weaker the signal and reception.
Terrain Hills, mountains, tall buildings, bridges, tunnels, freeway overpasses, parking garages, dense tree foliage, and thunderstorms can interfere with reception.
Station overload When passing a ground-based broadcast repeating tower, a stronger signal may overtake a weaker one, resulting in audio system muting.

How do I adjust the audio volume?

Turn the volume knob (labeled VOL) to adjust the volume level.

How do I pause or play media?

In media mode, press and release the Play/Pause button (looks like ▶︎❚❚) to pause playback. Press the button again to resume playback.

How do I mute or unmute the radio?

In radio mode, press the Play/Pause button (looks like ▶︎❚❚) to mute the signal. Press the button again to restore the signal.

How do I change radio stations?

• Use the right-hand rotary knob (OK/TUNE) for Auto or Manual tuning (change mode via system settings).

• Use the seek buttons (◀︎◀︎ / ▶︎▶︎) to find the next/previous station.

• Use the numeric preset buttons (1-6) to recall saved stations.


How do I select a media source?

Press the media source button (looks like ♫) to select media mode. Repeatedly press the button, or rotate the right-hand rotary control (OK/TUNE), to scroll through the available media sources (e.g., AM, FM, USB, Bluetooth).

How do I switch the audio unit on or off?

Press and release the power button (labeled with a power symbol, often combined with the VOL knob) to switch the unit on or off.

How do I select the radio?

Press the radio button (looks like ((•))) to select radio mode. Press the button again to display available radio sources (e.g., AM, FM). Repeatedly press the button or use the right-hand rotary control to scroll through sources.

How do I set a memory preset station?

Tune to the desired radio station. Then, press and hold one of the numbered memory preset buttons (1 through 6). The audio will mute briefly while the station is saved, then return once stored.

How do I answer, make, or end a phone call using the audio unit?

• Press the phone button (looks like a phone handset) to answer an incoming call or to initiate making a phone call.

• Press and hold the phone button to end a phone call.


How do I use the seek, fast forward, and reverse functions for media and radio?

Media Playback:

• Press and release ▶︎▶︎ to skip to the next track.

• Press and hold ▶︎▶︎ to fast forward through the track.

• Press and release ◀︎◀︎ once to return to the beginning of the current track.

• Repeatedly press ◀︎◀︎ to return to previous tracks.

• Press and hold ◀︎◀︎ to rewind through the track.

Radio Tuning:

• Select a frequency band (AM/FM).

• Press and release either ◀︎◀︎ or ▶︎▶︎. The system stops at the first station it finds in that direction.


How do I pair a Bluetooth device?

1. Press the phone button on the audio unit.

2. Select the option to add a Bluetooth device.

3. Follow the instructions shown on the vehicle screen and your Bluetooth device to complete the pairing process.


What options are available when pairing a Bluetooth device?

Note: When pairing a new device, you may have options to:

• Download contacts.

• Set this device as the primary device.

• Enable Emergency Assistance (if available).


How do I select and control Bluetooth audio streaming?

1. Select Bluetooth® as the audio source using the media source button (♫) or menu.

2. Use the ▶︎❚❚ button to play or pause the track.

3. Use ▶︎▶︎ to skip to the next track (press and release) or fast forward (press and hold).

4. Use ◀︎◀︎ to return to the beginning of the track (press once) or previous tracks (press repeatedly), or rewind (press and hold).

Note: Not all functions are supported by all phones.

What audio formats are supported via USB?

You can play MP3, WMA, WAV, M4A, M4B, AAC, and FLAC audio file formats. Note: The NTFS file system is not supported for USB drives.

How do I select and control audio playback from a USB device?

1. Select USB as the audio source using the media source button (♫) or menu.

2. Press the button (likely OK/TUNE or a menu button) to display the menu if needed.

3. Use the ▶︎❚❚ button to play or pause the track.

4. Use ▶︎▶︎ to skip to the next track (press and release) or fast forward (press and hold).

5. Use ◀︎◀︎ to return to the beginning of the track (press once) or previous tracks (press repeatedly), or rewind (press and hold).

You can also sort and play music by specific categories like artist or album by pressing the OK button to view available categories.

Where is the USB port located?

The USB port allows plugging in media players, memory sticks, and charge devices. Its specific location may vary, but it’s typically on the dashboard or center console area. Note: Not all USB ports in your vehicle may have data transfer capabilities; some might be for charging only. See Auxiliary Power Points section for more details.

How do I use the phone’s voice service through the audio system?

This system allows you to use your phone’s voice recognition features (like Siri or Google Assistant).

1. Ensure your phone is connected via Bluetooth.

2. Press and hold the voice control button (looks like a person speaking ‘«’) on the audio unit.

3. Use voice commands as you normally would with your phone’s voice service.

Note: Use the language set on your device. Using phone voice services may incur data charges; check your data plan.

Where can I find a listing of accessories for my vehicle?

For a complete listing, contact your authorized Ford dealer or visit the online store website:

• United States: http://www.Accessories.Ford.com

• Canada: http://www.Accessories.Ford.ca


What is the warranty for Ford Original Accessories?

Properly authorized dealer-installed Ford Original Accessories found defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the warranty period will be repaired or replaced. Any component damaged by the defective accessory will also be covered. The warranty providing the greatest benefit applies: either 24 months/unlimited mileage or the remainder of your New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Contact an authorized dealer for details and a copy.

What are Ford Licensed Accessories?

These are accessories designed by the accessory manufacturer, not Ford. The manufacturer develops and warrants these accessories. They are not designed or tested to Ford Motor Company engineering requirements. Contact an authorized Ford dealer for the manufacturer’s limited warranty details and request a copy.

What should be considered regarding weight when adding accessories?

When adding accessories, equipment, passengers, and luggage, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle (GVWR) or the capacity of the front or rear axle (GAWR), as indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification label. Ask an authorized dealer for specific weight information.

What regulations apply to mobile communication system installation?

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the U.S. and the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate mobile communications systems equipped with radio transmitters (e.g., two-way radios, telephones, theft alarms). Any such equipment installed must comply with these regulations.

Who should install mobile communication systems?

Such equipment should be installed only by an authorized dealer. Improper installation may harm vehicle operation, especially if the system wasn’t designed specifically for automotive use.

What are the risks of adding non-Ford electrical or electronic accessories?

If you or an authorized Ford dealer add non-Ford electrical or electronic accessories or components, you may adversely affect battery performance and durability. Additionally, the performance of other electrical systems in the vehicle may be adversely affected.

Where are the auxiliary switches located?

If equipped, the auxiliary switch option package provides four switches mounted in the center of the instrument panel.

How do the auxiliary switches operate?

These switches operate when the vehicle is running or directly from battery power, depending on the configuration of switchable Power Distribution Box (PDB) fuse locations #82 and #83. Ford recommends keeping the engine running to maintain battery charge when using the switches for extended periods or high current draws.

How much power do the auxiliary switches provide?

When switched on, they provide electrical battery power for various uses. Switches 1 and 2 are rated for 40 amps each, while switches 3 and 4 are rated for 20 amps each.

Where are the power leads for the auxiliary switches located?

Each switch includes a power lead, which is a blunt-cut and sealed wire. These leads are located in the underhood cowl shield area, above the engine block powertrain control module.

How are the auxiliary switch power leads coded?

The power leads are coded as follows:
Switch Circuit Number Wire Color Fuse Amp Rating
AUX 1 CAC05 Yellow 40A
AUX 2 CAC06 Green with Brown Trace 40A
AUX 3 CAC07 Violet with Green Trace 20A
AUX 4 CAC08 Brown 20A
The required fuses and relays for installation into the Power Distribution Box are included in a kit. Contact an authorized dealer for service. Learn more at https://www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas/.

What is the Upfitter Interface Module (UIM)?

If equipped, the UIM is an electronic control module that operates equipment (like lift buckets, cranes, motors, salt spreaders, snow plows) using external relays.

What is required if the UIM is replaced?

If you replace the module, it will require additional programming by the upfitter. Obtain this programming data directly from the upfitter company. The upfitter contact information is in the vehicle door opening. Contact your upfitter for more information on the UIM and auxiliary switches.

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