FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF USER GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF USER MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF OWNER MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF REFERENCE GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF INSTRUCTION GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF REFERENCE MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF INSTRUCTION MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS


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How do I find the outboard motor serial number?

The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp bracket or the upper part of the swivel bracket. Record this number for ordering spare parts or for reference if the motor is stolen.

How do I find the key number?

If a main key switch is equipped with the motor, the key identification number is stamped on your key. Record this number for reference in case you need a new key.

What are the key safety precautions when operating the outboard motor?

Before mounting or operating, read the entire manual.

Read all owner’s/operator’s manuals and labels for the boat and motor.

Do not overpower the boat. Use a motor within the boat’s rated horsepower capacity.

Do not modify the outboard motor.

Never operate under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Have an approved personal flotation device (PFD) for every occupant. Children and non-swimmers should always wear PFDs. Everyone should wear PFDs in potentially hazardous conditions.

Gasoline is highly flammable. Handle and store carefully. Ensure no gas fumes or leaks before starting.

This product emits carbon monoxide. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.

Check throttle, shift, and steering before starting.

Attach the engine stop switch lanyard securely to yourself.

Know and obey marine laws and regulations.

Stay informed about the weather and avoid hazardous conditions.

Tell someone your boating plans (Float Plan).

Use common sense, know your abilities and your boat’s handling. Operate at safe speeds and watch for obstacles and traffic.

Always watch carefully for swimmers.

Stay away from swimming areas.

When a swimmer is nearby, shift to neutral and shut off the engine.


What do the warning labels on the motor indicate?

The warning labels indicate:

Be sure shift control is in neutral before starting (except 2HP).

Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.

Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.


What does the caution label regarding transport and storage mean?

Transport and store the engine only in the position shown in the illustrations provided in the manual. Otherwise, engine damage could result from leaking oil.

What precautions should be taken when fueling the outboard motor?

GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!

Do not smoke and keep away from sparks, flames, or ignition sources.

Stop the engine before refueling.

Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Refuel portable tanks off the boat.

Avoid spilling gasoline. Wipe up spills immediately with dry rags.

Do not overfill the fuel tank.

Tighten the filler cap securely.

Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler opening or funnel to prevent electrostatic sparks.

Use only new, clean gasoline stored in clean containers, free from water or foreign matter.


What should I do if I swallow gasoline, inhale vapor, or get it in my eyes or on my skin?

If you swallow gasoline, inhale a lot of vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, seek immediate medical attention.

If gasoline spills on your skin, wash immediately with soap and water. Change clothing if gasoline spills on it.


What type of gasoline is recommended?

Use regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 90 (Research Octane Number).

What should I do if the engine knocks or pings?

If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or switch to premium unleaded fuel.

What type and quantity of engine oil is recommended?

Recommended engine oil: 4-stroke motor oil with API classifications SE, SF, SG, SH, or SJ. The SAE viscosity should correspond to the ambient temperature as shown in the chart:

SAE ViscosityTemperature Range
10W-30-20°C to 40°C (-4°F to 104°F)
10W-40-20°C to 40°C (-4°F to 104°F)

Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter): 2.5 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)

CAUTION: All 4-stroke engines are shipped from the factory without engine oil.


What are the battery specifications required for electric start models?

Choose a battery that meets the following specifications:

Minimum cold cranking amps (CCA/EN): 430.0 A

Minimum rated capacity (20HR/IEC): 70.0 Ah

NOTE: The engine cannot be started if battery voltage is too low.


What happens if I use a battery that does not meet specifications?

CAUTION: Do not use a battery that does not meet the specified capacity. If a battery which does not meet specifications is used, the electric system could perform poorly or be overloaded, causing electric system damage.

How does propeller choice affect performance?

Propeller choice critically affects performance. An incorrect choice can adversely affect performance and damage the motor. Engine speed depends on propeller size and boat load. If engine speed is too high or too low, it will have an adverse effect on the engine.

How do I choose the correct propeller?

Select a propeller that allows the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the operating range at full throttle with the maximum boat load. For greater operating loads, a smaller-pitch propeller is more suitable. For smaller operating loads, a larger-pitch propeller is more suitable. Consult your dealer for advice and installation. If operating conditions (like light boat loads) allow engine r/min to rise above the maximum recommended range, reduce the throttle setting.

How do I read the propeller specifications (diameter, pitch, type)?

Propeller specifications are typically marked on the propeller itself. They usually consist of:

1. Propeller diameter in inches.

2. Propeller pitch in inches.

3. Type of propeller (propeller mark/letter code).

Example: 1 X 23 – K (Diameter x Pitch – Type)

What is the start-in-gear protection feature?

Yamaha outboard motors or approved remote control units equipped with this feature have a protection device that permits the engine to be started only when the shift control is in the neutral position. Always select neutral before starting the engine.

What is the warning regarding the supplied portable fuel tank?

WARNING: The fuel tank supplied with this engine is its dedicated fuel reservoir and must not be used as a fuel storage container. Commercial users should conform to relevant licensing or approval authority regulations.

How does the fuel gauge on the portable fuel tank work?

The fuel gauge is located on either the fuel tank cap or the fuel joint base. It shows the approximate amount of fuel remaining in the tank.

How do I remove the fuel tank cap?

The fuel tank cap seals the fuel tank. To remove the cap for filling, turn it counterclockwise.

How do I use the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap?

The air vent screw is on the fuel tank cap. To allow air to enter the tank as fuel is drawn out, loosen the screw 2 or 3 turns by turning it counterclockwise before starting the engine. Tighten it after stopping the engine.

How does the remote control lever operate for shifting and throttle?

Moving the lever forward from the neutral position engages forward gear. Pulling the lever back from neutral engages reverse gear. The engine runs at idle until the lever is moved about 35 degrees (past a detent). Moving the lever farther opens the throttle, increasing engine speed.

How do I shift out of neutral using the remote control?

To shift out of the neutral position, first pull the neutral interlock trigger (located under the remote control lever) up.

How do I use the neutral throttle lever on the remote control?

To open the throttle without shifting into gear (e.g., for warming up), put the remote control lever in the neutral position and lift the neutral throttle lever. NOTE: This lever only operates when the main remote control lever is in neutral and closed.

How do I adjust the throttle friction on the remote control?

Turn the throttle friction adjuster (usually a knob near the base of the remote control lever) clockwise to increase resistance or counterclockwise to decrease resistance. Adjust it according to operator preference. Tighten the adjuster to maintain a desired throttle setting for constant speed.

What is the warning regarding the throttle friction adjuster?

WARNING: Do not overtighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to move the throttle lever or grip, which could result in an accident.

How does the engine stop lanyard switch work?

The lock plate, attached to the lanyard, must be inserted into the engine stop switch for the engine to run. The lanyard should be attached securely to the operator’s clothing, arm, or leg. If the operator falls overboard or leaves the helm, the lanyard pulls the lock plate from the switch, stopping the engine ignition and preventing the boat from running away. NOTE: The engine cannot be started with the lock plate removed.

What are the warnings associated with the engine stop lanyard switch?

Attach the lanyard securely to your clothing, arm, or leg while operating.

Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose.

Do not route the lanyard where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.

Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard during normal operation. Loss of engine power means loss of most steering control, and the boat could slow rapidly, potentially throwing people and objects forward.


How does the main switch operate?

The main switch controls the ignition system:

“OFF”: Electrical circuits are off, key can be removed.

“ON”: Electrical circuits are on, key cannot be removed.

“START”: Starter motor turns to start the engine. Key returns automatically to “ON” when released.


How do I operate the power trim and tilt using the switch on the remote control or tiller handle?

Press the switch labeled “UP” to trim the outboard motor up, then tilt it up. Press the switch labeled “DN” (down) to tilt the outboard motor down and trim it down. The motor stops when the switch is released.

How do I operate the power trim and tilt using the switch on the bottom engine cowling?

The switch is located on the side of the bottom engine cowling. Press “UP” to trim/tilt up, press “DN” to tilt/trim down. The motor stops when the switch is released.

What is the warning regarding the use of the bottom cowling trim/tilt switch?

WARNING: Use the power trim and tilt switch located on the bottom engine cowling only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off. Attempting to use this switch while the boat is moving could increase the risk of falling overboard and could distract the operator, increasing the risk of collision.

What is the function of the trim tab with anode?

The trim tab helps counteract steering torque and should be adjusted so that the steering effort is roughly equal when turning left or right. It also functions as a sacrificial anode to protect the engine from galvanic corrosion.

How should the trim tab be adjusted?

If the boat tends to veer left (port side), turn the rear end of the trim tab towards the port side (Position “A” in the manual’s figure).

If the boat tends to veer right (starboard side), turn the rear end of the trim tab towards the starboard side (Position “B” in the manual’s figure).

Loosen the bolt to adjust the tab, then securely tighten the bolt after adjustment.

What is the warning regarding trim tab adjustment?

WARNING: An improperly adjusted trim tab could cause difficult steering. Always test run after the trim tab has been installed or replaced to be sure steering is correct. Be sure you have tightened the bolt after adjusting the trim tab.

What is the caution regarding painting the trim tab?

CAUTION: The trim tab also serves as an anode to protect the engine from electrochemical corrosion. Never paint the trim tab as it will become ineffective as an anode.

What is the function of the tilt lock mechanism?

The tilt lock mechanism is used to prevent the outboard motor from lifting out of the water when operating in reverse gear (on manual tilt and hydro tilt models).

How do I use the tilt lock lever?

To lock the motor down, set the tilt lock lever in the “lock” position (symbol looks like a padlock). To release it for tilting up, push the lever to the “release” position (symbol looks like an open padlock or arrow).

What is the purpose of the tilt support lever for power trim/tilt or hydro tilt models?

To keep the outboard motor securely in the fully tilted-up position, the tilt support lever should be locked onto the clamp bracket. This prevents the motor from accidentally falling down.

How do I use the tilt support lever?

After tilting the motor fully up, push the tilt support lever (or knob) towards the clamp bracket until it engages securely. To release, lift the motor slightly and pull the support lever away from the clamp bracket.

How do I remove and install the top engine cowling using the lock levers?

To remove the top cowling, turn the lock lever(s) (turn type) to the unlock position and lift off the cowling. When installing, ensure the cowling fits properly into the rubber seal, then lock it by returning the lever(s) to the lock position.

What is the flushing device used for?

The flushing device is used to clean the cooling water passages of the motor using a garden hose and tap water. See page 41 for detailed usage instructions.

What functions does the digital tachometer have?

The digital tachometer shows the engine speed (r/min) and includes the following functions:

Trim meter display

Hour meter (total and trip)

Low oil pressure warning indicator

Overheat warning indicator

Set and Mode buttons for operation

NOTE: All display segments light momentarily when the main switch is turned on.

What happens if the low oil pressure warning indicator flashes or blinks (digital/analog)?

If the engine oil pressure drops too low, this indicator will flash (digital) or blink (analog). The warning system may also reduce engine speed and sound a buzzer.

What is the caution regarding running the engine with the low oil pressure warning active?

CAUTION: Do not continue to run the engine if the low oil pressure warning indicator is on and the engine oil level is lower. Serious engine damage will occur. Stop the engine, check the oil level, and add oil if needed. If the oil level is correct but the warning persists, consult your dealer.

Does the low oil pressure warning indicate the oil level?

No, the low oil pressure warning indicator does not indicate the engine oil level. Use the oil dipstick to check the remaining oil quantity.

What happens if the overheat warning indicator flashes (analog) or blinks (digital type)?

If the engine temperature rises too high, this indicator will flash (analog) or blink (digital). The warning system may also reduce engine speed and sound a buzzer.

What is the caution regarding running the engine with the overheat warning active?

CAUTION: Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat warning indicator is on. Serious engine damage will occur. Stop the engine and check the cooling water inlets for blockage. Consult your dealer if the problem persists.

How does the digital speedometer work and how can units be changed?

The digital speedometer shows the boat’s speed. It can display speed in km/h, mph, or knots. Select the desired unit using the selector switch on the back of the gauge (selector switch 2). It also displays fuel level, trip distance/clock/voltage, and warning indicators. NOTE: All segments display briefly on startup.

What does the trim meter show?

The trim meter (analog or digital) shows the trim angle of your outboard motor relative to the transom.

How should I use the trim meter readings?

Memorize the trim angles that work best for your boat under different conditions (load, speed, sea state). Adjust the trim angle to the desired setting using the power trim and tilt switch for optimal performance and fuel economy.

What should I note about the digital trim meter display?

If the trim angle of your motor exceeds the normal trim operating range (i.e., tilted too far up), the top segment on the digital trim meter display will blink.

What does the digital hour meter show and how is it operated?

The hour meter (part of the digital tachometer) shows the total number of hours the engine has been run or the hours for the current trip.

Pressing the “mode” button cycles the display: Total hours -> Trip hours -> Display off.

To reset the trip hours, display the trip hours, then press the “set” and “mode” buttons simultaneously for more than 1 second.

NOTE: The total number of hours cannot be reset.


What does the digital trip meter show and how is it operated/reset?

The trip meter (part of the digital speedometer) displays the distance the boat has traveled since the meter was last reset.

Press the “mode” button repeatedly until the indicator points to “TRIP”.

To reset the trip meter to zero, press the “set” and “mode” buttons simultaneously.

NOTE: The unit (km or miles) depends on the speedometer setting. Trip distance is kept in memory by battery power; data is lost if the battery is disconnected.


How do I set the clock on the digital gauge?

Press the “mode” button repeatedly until the indicator on the digital speedometer face points to “TIME”.

Press the “set” button; the hour display will blink.

Press the “mode” button until the desired hour is displayed.

Press the “set” button again; the minute display will blink.

Press the “mode” button until the desired minute is displayed.

Press the “set” button again to start the clock.

NOTE: The clock operates on battery power. Disconnecting the battery will stop the clock and require resetting.


How does the digital fuel gauge work?

The fuel level is indicated by eight segments on the digital speedometer. All segments showing indicates a full tank. As fuel is consumed, segments disappear from top to bottom.

What is the caution regarding the Yamaha fuel tank sensor setup?

CAUTION: The Yamaha fuel tank sensor differs from conventional sensors. Incorrectly setting the selector switch (selector switch 3) on the back of the gauge will give false readings. Consult your Yamaha dealer on how to correctly set the selector switch for your fuel sender.

What can affect the fuel level reading?

The fuel level reading can be affected by the position of the sensor in the fuel tank and the attitude of the boat in the water (e.g., bow-up trim or continuous turning can give false readings).

What does the fuel warning indicator signify?

If the fuel level decreases to one segment on the digital fuel gauge, the lowest segment (fuel level warning segment) will begin to blink, indicating low fuel.

What should I do if a warning device activates while running at full throttle?

CAUTION: Do not continue to operate the engine with full throttle if a warning device has activated. Get back to the port within trolling engine speed. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.

What does the low battery voltage warning indicator mean?

If battery voltage drops too low, the voltage display (part of the digital speedometer, shown when “BATT” is selected) will automatically turn on and begin to blink.

What should I do if the low battery voltage warning activates?

CAUTION: Get back to the port soon if a warning device has activated. For charging the battery, consult your Yamaha dealer.

What happens when the overheat warning system activates?

If the engine temperature rises too high:

The engine speed will automatically decrease to about 2000 r/min.

The overheat warning indicator will light or blink (depending on gauge type).

The buzzer will sound (if equipped on tiller handle, remote control box, or main switch panel).

Stop the engine and check the cooling water inlets for clogging.

What happens when the low oil pressure warning system activates?

If the oil pressure drops too low:

The engine speed will automatically decrease to about 2000 r/min.

The low oil pressure warning indicator will light or blink (depending on gauge type).

The buzzer will sound (if equipped on tiller handle, remote control box, or main switch panel).


What should I do if the low oil pressure warning system activates?

If the warning system has activated, stop the engine as soon as it is safe to do so. Check the oil level and add oil as needed. If the oil level is correct and the warning device does not switch off, consult your Yamaha dealer. CAUTION: Do not continue to run the engine if the low oil pressure warning indicator is on. Serious engine damage could occur.

What is the caution regarding engine height and water spray?

CAUTION: Incorrect engine height or obstructions to smooth water flow (boat design, accessories like ladders or transducers) can create airborne water spray while cruising. Severe engine damage may result if the motor is operated continuously in the presence of airborne water spray.

What should be checked regarding buoyancy and static water level after mounting?

During water testing, check the boat’s buoyancy at rest with its maximum load. Ensure the static water level on the exhaust housing is low enough to prevent water entry into the powerhead when water rises due to waves while the outboard is not running.

What are the warnings regarding mounting the outboard motor?

WARNING: Overpowering a boat could cause severe instability. Do not install a motor with more horsepower than the maximum rating on the boat’s capacity plate (or consult manufacturer).

WARNING: Improper mounting could result in hazardous conditions like poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards.


Who should mount the outboard motor?

For permanently mounted models: Your dealer or other person experienced in proper rigging should mount the motor. If mounting yourself, you should be trained by an experienced person.

For portable models: Your dealer or other experienced person should show you how to mount your motor.


Where should the outboard motor be mounted on the boat?

Mount the outboard motor on the center line (keel line) of the boat. Ensure the boat itself is well balanced. For boats without a keel or which are asymmetrical, consult your dealer.

How does mounting height affect performance?

Mounting height affects water resistance (drag).

Too high: Cavitation tends to occur, reducing propulsion. If propeller tips cut the air, engine speed rises abnormally, causing overheating.

Too low: Water resistance increases, reducing engine efficiency.


What is the recommended mounting height for the outboard motor?

Mount the outboard motor so that the anti-cavitation plate is in alignment with the bottom of the boat. NOTE: The optimum height is affected by the boat/motor combination and use. Test runs at different heights can help determine the optimum height. Consult your dealer or boat manufacturer.

What is the procedure for breaking in a new 4-stroke engine?

Run the engine under load (in gear with propeller installed) as follows:

1. First hour: Run at 2000 r/min or approximately half throttle.

2. Second hour: Run at 3000 r/min or approximately three-quarter throttle.

3. Next eight hours: Avoid continuous operation at full throttle for more than five minutes at a time.

4. After the first 10 hours: Operate the engine normally.


What is the caution regarding the engine break-in procedure?

CAUTION: Failure to follow the break-in procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine damage.

What checks should be performed before operating the outboard motor?

WARNING: If any item in the preoperation check is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating. Otherwise an accident could occur. CAUTION: Do not start the engine out of water. Overheating and serious engine damage can occur. Perform the following checks:

Fuel: Check level, check for leaks or fumes, check line connections, ensure tank is secure and line is not twisted/flattened.

Controls: Check throttle, shift, and steering for proper operation (smooth, no binding, no unusual free play). Look for loose/damaged connections. Check starter/stop switches.

Engine: Check engine mounting, look for loose/damaged fasteners, check propeller for damage.

Battery (electric start): Check condition and connections.

Engine Oil Level: Check level using dipstick.


How do I check the engine oil level?

1. Put the outboard motor in an upright position (not tilted).

2. Remove the oil dipstick and wipe it clean.

3. Completely insert the dipstick back into its guide and remove it again.

4. Check the oil level shown on the dipstick. It should fall between the upper and lower marks.

5. If below the lower mark, add the recommended oil until it reaches the proper level. If above the upper mark, drain oil to the specified level.

NOTE: Be sure to completely insert the dipstick into the dipstick guide when checking.


What is the warning regarding filling the fuel tank?

WARNING: Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition.

How do I fill the portable fuel tank?

1. Remove the fuel tank cap.

2. Carefully fill the fuel tank (do not overfill).

3. Securely close the cap after filling.

4. Wipe up any spilled fuel.

Fuel tank capacity: 25L


What is the procedure for feeding fuel from a portable tank?

WARNING: Ensure boat is moored, clear of obstructions/swimmers. Gasoline vapor is flammable/explosive; avoid smoking/flames/sparks when loosening air vent screw. Avoid inhaling exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).

1. If the fuel tank cap has an air vent screw, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.

2. If there is a fuel joint on the motor, firmly connect the fuel line from the tank to the motor joint. Connect the other end to the tank joint.

3. If a steering friction adjuster is provided, securely attach the fuel line to the fuel line clamp.

4. Squeeze the primer pump, with the outlet end pointing up, until you feel it become firm.

NOTE: During operation, place the tank horizontally.


How do I start the engine using electric start and remote controls?

WARNING: Attach engine stop lanyard securely.

1. Place the remote control lever in the Neutral (N) position.

2. Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing/arm/leg and install the lock plate onto the stop switch.

3. Turn the main switch to the “ON” position.

4. Turn the main switch to the “START” position and hold it. The starter motor will crank the engine.

5. Immediately after the engine starts, release the main switch, allowing it to return to “ON”.

CAUTION: Do not crank the engine for more than 5 seconds at a time. If it doesn’t start, wait 10 seconds before trying again. Never turn the switch to “START” while the engine is running.


What should I do if a warm engine fails to start?

If the engine is warm and fails to start, try opening the throttle slightly (using the neutral throttle lever if needed) and attempt to start again. If it still fails, refer to the troubleshooting section (page 59).

How should I warm up the engine after starting?

1. After starting, allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes to warm up. Failure to do so may shorten engine life.

2. Check that the low oil pressure warning indicator goes off after starting.

3. Check for a steady flow of water from the cooling water pilot hole.


What is the caution if the low oil pressure indicator stays on?

CAUTION: If the low oil pressure warning indicator does not go off after the engine starts, stop the engine. Serious engine damage could occur. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the cause cannot be found.

What is the caution if water doesn’t flow from the pilot hole?

CAUTION: A continuous flow of water from the pilot hole indicates the water pump is working. If water is not flowing out at all times while the engine is running, overheating and serious damage could occur. Stop the engine and check if the cooling water inlet (on lower case) or the pilot hole is blocked. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.

What warning applies before shifting gears?

WARNING: Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.

What is the caution regarding shifting gears?

CAUTION: To shift from forward to reverse or vice-versa, always first close the throttle so the engine idles (or runs at low speed). Shift quickly and firmly.

How do I shift into forward gear (tiller handle and remote control)?

Tiller Handle Models:

1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed (idle) position.

2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and firmly from neutral (N) to forward (F).

Remote Control Models:

1. With the engine at idle, pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if equipped).

2. Move the remote control lever quickly and firmly forward from neutral (N) into the forward detent.


How do I shift into reverse (automatic reverse lock / power trim and tilt models)?

WARNING: Operate slowly in reverse. Do not open the throttle more than half. Otherwise, the boat could become unstable, leading to loss of control and an accident.

Tiller Handle Models:

1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed (idle) position.

2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and firmly from neutral (N) to reverse (R).

Remote Control Models:

1. With the engine at idle, pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if equipped).

2. Move the remote control lever quickly and firmly backward from neutral (N) into the reverse detent.


How do I shift into reverse (manual tilt and hydro tilt models)?

WARNING: Operate slowly in reverse. Do not open the throttle more than half. Otherwise, the boat could become unstable, leading to loss of control and an accident.

Tiller Handle Models:

1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed (idle) position.

2. Check that the tilt lock lever is in the lock/down position.

3. Move the gear shift lever quickly and firmly from neutral (N) to reverse (R).

Remote Control Models:

1. With the engine at idle, check that the tilt lock lever is in the lock position.

2. Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if equipped).

3. Move the remote control lever quickly and firmly backward from neutral (N) into the reverse detent.


How do I stop the engine?

Before stopping, let the engine cool off for a few minutes at idle or low speed. Stopping immediately after high-speed operation is not recommended.

Procedure:

1. Push and hold the engine stop button (if equipped) OR turn the main switch key to the “OFF” position.

2. After stopping, disconnect the fuel line if there is a fuel joint on the motor (especially if tilting or mooring).

3. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap (if equipped).

4. Remove the key if the boat will be left unattended.

NOTE: The engine can also be stopped by pulling the lanyard and removing the lock plate from the engine stop switch.


What is the purpose of trimming the outboard motor?

Adjusting the trim angle (angle of the motor relative to the transom) helps determine the bow’s position in the water. Correct trim improves performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine.

What factors affect the correct trim angle?

Correct trim angle depends on the combination of boat, engine, and propeller. It is also affected by variables such as load in the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.

What is the warning regarding excessive trim?

WARNING: Excessive trim (either trim up or trim down) for the operating conditions can cause boat instability and make steering more difficult, increasing the possibility of an accident. If the boat feels unstable or hard to steer, slow down and/or readjust the trim angle.

What warnings apply when adjusting the trim angle using power trim and tilt or hydro tilt models?

WARNING:

Ensure all people are clear of the outboard motor when adjusting the angle.

Be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and clamp bracket.

Use caution when trying a trim position for the first time. Increase speed gradually and watch for instability or control problems. Improper trim can cause loss of control.

Stop the engine before adjusting the trim angle (for hydro tilt models).

Use the power tilt switch on the bottom engine cowling only when the boat is stopped with the engine off (for power trim/tilt models).


How do I adjust the trim angle using the power trim and tilt switches?

Use the switch on the remote control/tiller handle or the bottom cowling (engine off).

To raise the bow (trim-out): Press the switch “UP”.

To lower the bow (trim-in): Press the switch “DN”.

Make test runs at different angles to find the best position for your boat and conditions.

How do I adjust the trim angle on hydro tilt models?

1. Stop the engine.

2. Place the tilt lock lever in the release position.

3. Hold the rear of the top cowling and manually tilt the engine to the desired angle.

4. Place the tilt lock lever back into the lock position to support the engine at that angle (within the trim range).

Make test runs to find the best angle.

How does boat trim affect performance (Bow Up vs. Bow Down)?

Adjusting Boat Trim:

Bow Up (Trim-out): Generally results in less drag, greater stability and efficiency when on plane (boat keel up 3-5 degrees). However, too much trim-out puts the bow too high, increases drag, pushes water, may cause propeller ventilation (loss of performance), and can cause the boat to “porpoise” (hop), potentially throwing occupants.

Bow Down (Trim-in): Makes it easier to accelerate onto plane from a standing start. However, too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy and making it hard to increase speed. Excessive trim-in at higher speeds makes the boat unstable and increases the danger of “bow steering,” making operation difficult and dangerous.


When should the outboard motor be tilted up?

Tilt the motor up if the engine will be stopped for some time or if the boat is moored in shallows. This protects the propeller and gear case from collision damage and reduces salt corrosion.

What warnings apply when tilting the motor up or down?

WARNING: Be sure all people are clear of the outboard motor when tilting up and down.

WARNING: Be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and engine bracket.

WARNING: Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. Disconnect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if the engine will be tilted for more than a few minutes.


What is the caution regarding tilting the motor while running?

CAUTION: Before tilting, stop the engine by following the procedure on page 27. Never tilt the motor while the engine is running. Severe damage from overheating can result. Do not tilt by pushing the tiller handle (if equipped) as it could break.

How do I tilt the motor up (Hydro tilt models)?

1. Place the shift lever in neutral.

2. Disconnect the fuel line.

3. Place the tilt lock lever in the release position.

4. Hold the rear of the top cowling, tilt the engine fully up, and engage the tilt support lever (or knob) with the clamp bracket.

5. Place the tilt lock lever back into the lock position for additional support.


How do I tilt the motor up (Power trim and tilt / power tilt models)?

1. Place the shift lever in neutral.

2. Disconnect the fuel line or close the fuel cock.

3. Press the power trim/tilt switch “UP” until the motor has tilted up completely.

4. Push the tilt support knob into the clamp bracket or pull the tilt support lever toward you to support the engine.

WARNING: Be sure to support the motor with the tilt support lever/knob. Otherwise, it could fall back down if hydraulic pressure is lost.

5. Models with trim rods: Once supported, press the switch “DN” to retract the trim rods completely (protects them during mooring).

CAUTION: Retract trim rods completely during mooring to protect them.


How do I tilt the motor down (Manual and hydro tilt models)?

1. Release the tilt lock lever (move to release position).

2. Slightly tilt the motor up to disengage the tilt support lever/knob, then pull out/return the support lever.

3. Slowly tilt the outboard motor down.

4. Place the tilt lock lever back in the lock position.


How do I tilt the motor down (Power trim and tilt / power tilt models)?

1. Push the power trim/tilt switch “UP” slightly until the tilt support lever/knob becomes free.

2. Release the tilt support lever or pull out the tilt support knob.

3. Push the power trim/tilt switch “DN” to lower the outboard motor to the desired position.


What is the caution regarding the cooling water inlet when tilting?

CAUTION: Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is above the surface of the water when setting up for and cruising in shallow water. Otherwise severe damage from overheating can result. Return the motor to its normal position as soon as the boat is back in deeper water.

Can the outboard motor be operated partially tilted for shallow water?

Yes, the outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water, following specific procedures for hydro tilt or power trim/tilt models.

What warnings apply when operating in shallow water?

WARNING:

Place the gear shift in neutral before setting up the shallow water cruising system.

Run the boat at the lowest possible speed.

Use extra care when operating in reverse. Too much reverse thrust can cause the motor to lift out of the water, increasing accident/injury risk.

Return the outboard motor to its normal operating position as soon as the boat is back in deeper water.


How do I set up for shallow water cruising (Hydro tilt models)?

1. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.

2. Pull the tilt lock lever up to the release position.

3. Slightly tilt the motor up to the desired position and push the tilt lock lever down to the lock position.

4. To return to normal position: Put shift in neutral, pull tilt lock lever to release, slowly tilt motor down, push tilt lock lever to lock position.


How do I set up for shallow water cruising (Power trim and tilt / power tilt models)?

1. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.

2. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the desired position using the power trim/tilt switch (“UP”). The angle is limited by the trim rods in the down position.

3. To return to normal position: Use the power trim/tilt switch (“DN”) to lower the motor.


How should the battery be cared for (Electric start models)?

Check the battery electrolyte level periodically. It should be between the upper and lower level marks. Use only distilled water if refilling is necessary. Ensure battery connections are clean, secure, and coated with grease. See page 56 for detailed checks and warnings.

How do I flush the cooling water passages?

Flush the cooling passages with fresh water after each use in salty, polluted, or muddy water.

Using the built-in flushing connector:

1. Stop the engine.

2. Disconnect the garden hose connector from the flushing device fitting on the motor.

3. Connect a garden hose to the fitting.

4. Turn on the tap water.

5. Run fresh water through the passages for a few minutes.

6. Turn off the water, disconnect the hose, and reconnect the garden hose connector to the fitting.

CAUTION: Do not run the engine during flushing (unless using optional flushing attachment on water inlets) to avoid overheating and water pump damage.


How should I clean the outboard motor after use?

After use, wash the exterior of the outboard motor with fresh water.

How should I check the painted surface of the motor?

Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flaking paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean the area and apply touch-up paint.

What replacement parts are recommended?

It is recommended to use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts, such as spark plugs, fuel filters, oil filters, anodes, thermostats, etc. Have your outboard motor serial number ready when ordering parts.

What is the periodic maintenance schedule for the outboard motor? (Part 1)

Refer to the following chart for initial and regular service intervals. Maintenance frequency should be adjusted based on operating conditions. Items marked with a checkmark (✔) should be performed by the user. Items marked with a circle (●) should be performed by a Yamaha dealer.
Item Actions Initial Every Remarks
10 hours (Break-in) 50 hours (3 months) 100 hours (6 months) 50 hours (3 months) 100 hours (6 months) 200 hours (1 year) 500 hours (2.5 years) 1000 hours (5 years)
Anode(s) (External)Inspect/Replace
Anode(s) (Cylinder head, Thermostat cover)Inspect/Replace
BatteryInspect/ChargeElectrolyte level, terminal check
Cowling lock leverCheck/Lubricate
Control cables/linkagesInspect/Adjust/Lubricate
Fuel filter (disposable)Replace
Fuel lineInspectCheck for cracks, leaks
Fuel systemInspectCheck for leaks
Gear oilChange
Greasing pointsGrease
Idle speedInspect
Ignition timingInspect
Engine oilChangeWarm engine before draining
Oil filter (cartridge)Change
Propeller/Propeller nut/Cotter pinInspect/Replace
Main switch/Stop switch/Choke switchInspect/Check operation
Spark plug(s)Clean/Adjust/Replace
Starting enrichment (Prime Start)Inspect
ThermostatInspect/Replace
Throttle link/Throttle cableInspect/Adjust
Power trim & tilt unitInspectCheck for leaks, oil level
Valve clearanceInspect/Adjust4-stroke
Water pumpInspect/Replace
Cooling water passageInspect/Clean

What is the periodic maintenance schedule for the outboard motor? (Part 2 – Additional)

This chart shows additional maintenance required for certain components at longer intervals. Items marked with a circle (●) should be performed by a Yamaha dealer.
Item Actions Every 1000 hours (5 years) Remarks
Timing beltReplace
Fuel hoseReplace
Exhaust guideInspect
Exhaust manifoldInspect

Which points require greasing?

Apply Yamaha marine grease (Water resistant grease) to the following points periodically:

Propeller shaft

Throttle cable joints, Shift cable joints

Steering hook, Steering cable end

Shift linkage, Throttle linkage

Tiller handle pivot

Clamp screw

(Refer to diagrams in the manual for specific locations).

How do I clean and adjust the spark plug?

The spark plug is a critical engine component. It should be periodically inspected.

1. Remove the spark plug cap and use a proper spark plug wrench to remove the spark plug.

2. Inspect the insulator. If it appears tan or light brown, the engine is in good condition. A very white insulator may indicate overheating; very dark may indicate fouling.

3. Clean the electrodes of carbon deposits using a wire brush or spark plug cleaner.

4. Check the spark plug gap using a wire thickness gauge. Adjust if necessary by carefully bending the outer electrode.

Recommended spark plug: LFR5A-11

Spark plug gap: 1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in)

5. Reinstall the spark plug, tightening to the specified torque: 25 Nm (18.4 ft-lb) (2.5 kgf-m). If a torque wrench is unavailable, finger-tighten, then turn an additional 1/2 to 3/4 turn.

6. Reattach the spark plug cap securely.


How do I check the fuel system for leaks?

WARNING: Leaking fuel can result in fire or explosion. Check fuel lines regularly. If a leak is found, the fuel system must be repaired by a qualified mechanic.

Check for fuel leakage regularly, especially when the boat is operating or moored.

Check points:

Fuel connections

Fuel filter

Fuel pump

Check fuel line surfaces for cracks or other damage.


What checks should be performed on the fuel tank and lines?

Check the fuel tank and fuel line periodically for leaks, cracks, swelling, or other damage.

If any damage is found, the fuel system must be repaired or replaced.


How do I inspect the fuel filter?

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable. Avoid smoking, sparks, and flames.

Check the fuel filter visually. If any water or sediment is visible in the filter cup, or if the fuel flow seems restricted, the filter needs cleaning or replacement.


How do I clean the fuel filter?

WARNING: Servicing the filter can cause fuel spillage. Clean up spills immediately. Dispose of rags properly. Keep away from ignition sources.

1. Stop the engine and allow it to cool.

2. Unscrew the filter cup from the filter housing. Have a rag ready for spills.

3. Inspect the filter element and O-ring. Clean the element with solvent if dirty. Replace if damaged.

4. Rinse the filter cup with clean gasoline and wipe it clean.

5. Ensure the O-ring is correctly seated and screw the cup back onto the housing until snug.

6. Restart the engine and check for leaks.


How do I inspect the idling speed?

WARNING: Do not touch rotating parts. Keep hands, hair, clothing away.

CAUTION: This procedure must be performed out of the water with a flushing attachment or in the water at a mooring. An inductive tachometer is needed.

Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral. Once warmed up, verify the idle speed using the tachometer. The correct idle speed range should be listed in the Specifications section of your manual or consult your dealer. If adjustment is needed, consult a Yamaha dealer.


How do I change the engine oil?

WARNING: Avoid contact with hot oil. Wear protective gear.

CAUTION: Change oil when the engine is warm. Do not pollute; dispose of used oil properly.

1. Warm up the engine.

2. Stop the engine and place it in an upright position.

3. Remove the top cowling.

4. Remove the oil filler cap.

5. Place a drain pan under the drain screw.

6. Remove the drain screw and gasket, and let the oil drain completely.

7. Wipe up any spilled oil.

8. Reinstall the drain screw and a new gasket, tightening securely.

9. Add the correct amount of recommended engine oil through the filler hole (approx. 2.5 L / 2.64 US qt).

10. Reinstall the filler cap.

11. Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes, checking for leaks.

12. Stop the engine, wait a few minutes for oil to settle, then recheck the oil level using the dipstick. Add oil if necessary.

13. Reinstall the top cowling.

It’s recommended to change the oil filter cartridge at the same time oil is changed. Consult your dealer for filter replacement.


How do I check wiring and connectors?

Check that each grounding wire is properly secured. Check that each connector is engaged securely. Inspect wires for damage to insulation.

How do I check for exhaust leakage?

Start the engine and check that exhaust is discharged properly from the exhaust outlet and idle hole. Check that no exhaust gas leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head, and cylinder body. If leakage is found, consult your dealer.

How do I check for water leakage?

Start the engine and check for water leakage from joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head, cylinder body, and thermostat cover. If leakage is found, consult your dealer.

How do I check for engine oil leakage?

Check the outside of the engine for oil leakage. If leakage is found, consult your dealer.

How do I check the power trim and tilt system?

1. Check for fluid leaks by tilting the motor up and checking the PTT unit.

2. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The level should be at the bottom of the filler plug hole when the unit is fully tilted up. Add recommended fluid (ATF Dexron II) if low.

3. Operate the PTT switch to ensure the motor tilts up and down smoothly.

4. Check that the trim rods are free of corrosion or scratches.

If any issues are found, consult your dealer.

How do I check the propeller for damage?

WARNING: Running a boat with a damaged propeller can be dangerous.

Regularly check the propeller for:

Cracks

Erosion from cavitation or ventilation

Bent or damaged blades

Damage to the splines or hub

Check the propeller shaft for damage if the propeller is damaged.


How do I remove the propeller?

CAUTION: Always shift into neutral and remove the engine stop switch lock plate before servicing the propeller.

1. Shift into Neutral.

2. Straighten and remove the cotter pin from the propeller nut.

3. Remove the propeller nut, washer (if equipped), and spacer (if equipped).

4. Remove the propeller and thrust washer.


How do I install the propeller?

CAUTION: Ensure you install the thrust washer before the propeller, otherwise the lower case and propeller boss could be damaged. Use a new cotter pin and bend the ends securely.

1. Apply Yamaha marine grease to the propeller shaft.

2. Install the thrust washer onto the shaft.

3. Install the propeller onto the shaft splines.

4. Install the spacer (if equipped) and washer (if equipped).

5. Install the propeller nut and tighten it to the specified torque (consult dealer if unsure). Align a slot in the nut with the hole in the shaft.

6. Insert a new cotter pin into the hole and bend the pin ends securely around the nut.

NOTE: If the nut slots do not align with the hole after tightening, tighten slightly further to align.


How do I change the gear oil?

WARNING: Be sure the motor is securely mounted. Never get under the lower unit while tilted, even if using the tilt support lever.

1. Tilt the outboard motor so the gear oil drain screw is at the lowest point possible.

2. Place a drain pan under the gear case.

3. Remove the gear oil drain screw and gasket.

4. Remove the oil level plug and gasket to allow oil to drain completely.

CAUTION: Inspect the used oil. If it is milky, water is entering the gear case, consult dealer.

5. With the motor vertical, use a flexible or pressurized filler device to inject recommended gear oil (Hypoid gear oil SAE#90) into the drain screw hole until oil flows from the oil level plug hole.

Gear oil quantity: 430 cm3 (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

6. Reinstall the oil level plug and new gasket.

7. Quickly remove the filler device and reinstall the drain screw and new gasket. Tighten both screws securely.


How do I clean the portable fuel tank?

WARNING: Clean the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area away from ignition sources.

Clean the inside of the fuel tank periodically. Empty the fuel tank into an approved container. Pour a small amount of suitable solvent into the tank, close it, and shake it. Drain the solvent completely. Dispose of used fuel and solvent according to local regulations.


How do I inspect and replace the anodes?

Inspect the external sacrificial anodes periodically. Remove scales from the anode surfaces. Replace anodes if they have been reduced to about 2/3 of their original size or if they crumble.

CAUTION: Do not paint anodes, as this will render them ineffective. Also inspect internal anodes (cylinder head, thermostat cover) – consult dealer for service.


How do I check the battery condition (Electric start models)?

WARNING: Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dangerous. Avoid contact. Wear protective gear. Batteries produce explosive hydrogen gas. Keep sparks, flames, cigarettes away. Ventilate when charging/using in enclosed space.

1. Check the electrolyte level is between the upper and lower marks.

2. If low, remove vent caps and add distilled water only. Do not use tap water.

3. Check battery connections are clean, tight, and correctly installed (Red +, Black -).

4. Clean terminals if corroded using warm water and baking soda. Coat terminals with grease after cleaning and reconnecting.

NOTE: If battery needs charging, consult dealer.


How do I connect the battery?

WARNING: Connect the RED positive (+) cable FIRST, then the BLACK negative (-) cable LAST to avoid sparks.

Ensure the main switch is OFF. Connect the red battery cable to the POSITIVE (+) terminal first. Then connect the black battery cable to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal. Secure connections tightly but do not overtighten. Coat terminals with grease.


How do I disconnect the battery?

CAUTION: Disconnect the BLACK negative (-) cable FIRST, then the RED positive (+) cable LAST to prevent short circuits.

Ensure the main switch is OFF. Disconnect the black negative (-) cable first, then disconnect the red positive (+) cable.


How do I check the top cowling?

Check that the top cowling is fitted properly and the lock levers are secure. Ensure the rubber seal is intact and correctly positioned.

Should I coat the boat bottom?

A clean boat bottom improves performance. If the boat is kept in the water, the bottom should be coated with anti-fouling paint approved for your area to slow marine growth. CAUTION: Do not apply anti-fouling paint to the outboard motor itself, especially anodes, as this can cause corrosion or render anodes ineffective.

What should I do if the starter mechanism fails or the engine will not start?

Refer to the Troubleshooting chart for potential causes and remedies. Check:

Is the battery capacity low? (Charge)

Are battery terminals corroded/loose? (Clean/Tighten)

Is wiring damaged/disconnected? (Repair/Connect)

Is the fuse blown? (Replace)

Are starter components faulty? (Consult dealer)

Is the engine stop switch lanyard NOT attached? (Attach)

Are engine internal parts damaged? (Consult dealer)

Is the shift lever in gear? (Shift to Neutral)

Is the fuel tank empty? (Refuel)

Is the fuel contaminated or stale? (Replace fuel)

Is the fuel filter clogged? (Clean/Replace)

Is the fuel line kinked or pinched? (Check/Repair)

Is the fuel tank air vent closed? (Open)

Is the spark plug fouled or incorrect type/gap? (Clean/Adjust/Replace)

Are ignition parts faulty? (Consult dealer)

See Emergency Starting procedure if applicable. If the problem persists, consult your dealer.

What should I do if the engine runs irregularly, stalls, power is low, or idles irregularly?

Refer to the Troubleshooting chart. Check:

Is the spark plug fouled/incorrect? (Clean/Adjust/Replace)

Is the fuel system clogged/restricted? (Check filter, lines, tank vent)

Is fuel contaminated/stale? (Replace fuel)

Is the cooling water inlet clogged? (Check/Clean)

Is the thermostat faulty or clogged? (Consult dealer)

Is the propeller damaged/wrong pitch? (Inspect/Replace)

Is the trim angle incorrect? (Adjust)

Is the motor mounted at the wrong height? (Adjust height)

Is the boat bottom fouled? (Clean)

Are weeds entangled on lower unit? (Remove)

Are ignition parts faulty? (Consult dealer)

Is engine overheating (warning active)? (Stop, check cooling system)

If the problem persists, consult your dealer.

What should I do if the warning buzzer sounds or indicator lights?

Identify the warning (overheat, low oil pressure).

Overheat: Stop engine, check cooling water inlet/pilot hole for blockage. Let engine cool. Consult dealer if persists.

Low oil pressure: Stop engine, check oil level, add if needed. Consult dealer if level is OK but warning persists.


What should I do if the trim/tilt system does not operate?

Check:

Is the battery capacity low? (Charge)

Is the PTT fluid level low? (Fill)

Is the main switch ON? (Turn ON)

Is the fuse blown? (Replace)

Is the PTT switch faulty? (Consult dealer)

Is the PTT motor faulty? (Consult dealer)

Are wiring connections loose/corroded? (Check/Clean/Tighten)

If the problem persists, consult your dealer.

What should I do if the engine makes abnormal sounds?

Check:

Is the cooling water inlet clogged (overheating)? (Check/Clean)

Is the propeller damaged? (Inspect/Replace)

Are weeds entangled? (Remove)

Are there internal engine problems? (Consult dealer)


What should I do if the remote control is hard to operate?

Check:

Is the throttle friction adjuster too tight? (Loosen)

Are linkages/cables incorrectly routed or kinked? (Check/Reroute)

Are linkages/cables lacking lubrication? (Lubricate)

Are linkages/cables damaged? (Consult dealer)


What should I do in case of impact damage?

WARNING: Hitting an underwater object can cause serious damage. If the motor hits an object, stop the engine immediately. Inspect the motor and propeller for damage. Check controls for proper operation. If damage is found or operation seems abnormal, return to port slowly and carefully, then consult your dealer.

How do I replace a blown fuse?

The fuse box is located on the side of the relay assembly.

1. Remove the fuse holder cover.

2. Remove the damaged fuse using the fuse puller provided inside the cover.

3. Install a new fuse of the correct amperage (specified on fuse box or label).

CAUTION: Never use a fuse with a higher amperage rating than recommended. This can cause severe damage to the electrical system.

4. Reinstall the cover.

If the new fuse blows immediately, consult your dealer.


What should I check if the power trim and tilt will not operate?

Check the battery condition and connections. Check the PTT fluid level. Ensure the main switch is ON. Check the PTT fuse. If these are okay, there may be a problem with the switch, motor, or wiring; consult your dealer.

What should I check if the starter motor will not operate?

Ensure the shift lever is in neutral. Check the engine stop switch lanyard is attached. Check battery condition and connections. Check the main fuse and starter circuit fuse. If these are okay, there may be a problem with the main switch, neutral start switch, or starter relay/motor; consult your dealer. Consider emergency starting procedure if necessary.

How can I start the engine in an emergency if the starter fails?

WARNING: Use this procedure only in emergencies to return to port. Have the starting system repaired promptly. Ensure shift is in neutral. Keep clear of rotating flywheel. Do not use if flywheel cover is removed unless unavoidable.

1. Remove the top cowling.

2. Remove the flywheel cover (if equipped).

3. Disconnect the starter motor cable from the magnetic switch terminal.

4. Prepare the engine for starting (fuel, lanyard).

5. Turn the main switch to “ON”.

6. Touch the disconnected starter cable end to the positive (+) battery terminal briefly. The starter will crank. Release immediately when engine starts.

7. Reinstall flywheel cover and top cowling.


What should I do if the outboard motor becomes submerged?

CAUTION: Do not attempt to run the motor until it has been completely inspected and serviced.

If the motor is submerged, take it to a Yamaha dealer immediately. Quick action is needed to minimize engine damage.

Procedure if dealer is unavailable:

1. Wash the motor with fresh water to remove salt/mud.

2. Remove spark plugs.

3. Drain water from cylinders by turning the flywheel manually or cranking with starter (after draining fuel system).

4. Drain fuel system (tank, lines, carburetor/injectors).

5. Change engine oil.

6. Spray fogging oil or lubricant into cylinders through spark plug holes while cranking.

7. Take the motor to a Yamaha dealer as soon as possible for complete service.


How do I return the outboard motor to the normal running position?

Press the power trim / tilt switch and slowly tilt the outboard motor down.

What should I do after operating in salt water?

After operating in salt water, wash out the cooling water passages with fresh water to prevent them from becoming clogged with salt deposits. For cooling system flushing instructions, see the specific section in the manual.

What is recommended when cruising in turbid (muddy) water?

Yamaha strongly recommends that you use the optional chromium-plated water pump kit if you use the outboard motor in turbid (muddy) water conditions.

What are the specifications for this outboard motor?

Dimension:

Overall length: 706 mm (27.8 in)

Overall width: 384 mm (15.1 in)

Overall height L:

F50FED 1415 mm (55.7 in)

F50FET 1415 mm (55.7 in)

F60CET 1415 mm (55.7 in)

FT50GET 1455 mm (57.3 in)

FT60DET 1455 mm (57.3 in)

Overall height X: 1569 mm (61.8 in)

Transom height L:

F50FED 527 mm (20.7 in)

F50FET 527 mm (20.7 in)

F60CET 527 mm (20.7 in)

FT50GET 530 mm (20.9 in)

FT60DET 530 mm (20.9 in)

Transom height X: 644 mm (25.4 in)

Weight (AL) L:

F50FED 107.0 kg (236 lb)

F50FET 110.0 kg (243 lb)

F60CET 110.0 kg (243 lb)

FT50GET 115.0 kg (254 lb)

FT60DET 115.0 kg (254 lb)

Weight (AL) X:

F50FET 114.0 kg (251 lb)

F60CET 114.0 kg (251 lb)

FT50GET 119.0 kg (262 lb)

FT60DET 119.0 kg (262 lb)

Performance:

Full throttle operating range: 5000–6000 r/min

Maximum output:

F50FED 36.8 kW@5500 r/min (50 HP@5500 r/min)

F50FET 36.8 kW@5500 r/min (50 HP@5500 r/min)

F60CET 44.1 kW@5500 r/min (60 HP@5500 r/min)

FT50GET 36.8 kW@5500 r/min (50 HP@5500 r/min)

FT60DET 44.1 kW@5500 r/min (60 HP@5500 r/min)

Idling speed (in neutral): 750 ±50 r/min

Engine:

Type: 4-stroke L

Displacement: 996.0 cm³ (60.78 cu.in)

Bore × stroke: 65.0 × 75.0 mm (2.56 × 2.95 in)

Ignition system: TCI

Spark plug (NGK): DPR6EB-9

Spark plug gap: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)

Control system: Remote control

Starting system: Electric

Starting carburetion system: Electronic fuel injection

Valve clearance (cold engine) IN: 0.15–0.25 mm (0.0059–0.0098 in)

Valve clearance (cold engine) EX: 0.25–0.35 mm (0.0098–0.0138 in)

Min. cold cranking amps (CCA/EN): 430.0 A

Min. rated capacity (20HR/IEC): 70.0 Ah

Alternator output for battery DC: 17.0 A

Drive unit:

Gear positions: Forward-neutral-reverse

Gear ratio:

F50FED 1.85 (24/13)

F50FET 1.85 (24/13)

F60CET 1.85 (24/13)

FT50GET 2.33 (28/12)

FT60DET 2.33 (28/12)

Trim and tilt system:

F50FED Hydro tilt

F50FET Power trim and tilt

F60CET Power trim and tilt

FT50GET Power trim and tilt

FT60DET Power trim and tilt

Propeller mark:

F50FED G

F50FET G

F60CET G

FT50GET K

FT60DET K

Fuel and oil:

Recommended fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline

Min. research octane: 90

Recommended engine oil: 4-stroke outboard motor oil

Engine oil grade API: API SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ

Engine oil type SAE: SAE10W30 or SAE10W40

Lubrication: Wet sump

Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter): 2.5 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)

Recommended gear oil: Hypoid gear oil SAE#90

Gear oil quantity:

F50FED 430.0 cm³ (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

F50FET 430.0 cm³ (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

F60CET 430.0 cm³ (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

FT50GET 670.0 cm³ (22.65 US oz) (23.63 Imp.oz)

FT60DET 670.0 cm³ (22.65 US oz) (23.63 Imp.oz)

Tightening torque for engine:

Spark plug: 18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)

Propeller nut: 35.0 Nm (25.8 ft-lb) (3.57 kgf-m)

Engine oil drain bolt: 18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)

Engine oil filter: 18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)


What precautions should be taken when transporting and storing the outboard motor?

WARNING:

Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When transporting and storing the outboard motor, close the air vent screw and fuel cock to prevent fuel from leaking.

USE CARE when transporting fuel tank, whether in a boat or car.

DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum capacity. Gasoline will expand considerably as it warms up and can build up pressure in the fuel container. This can cause fuel leakage and a potential fire hazard.

Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even if a motor support bar is used. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.

CAUTION:

Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use an additional support device to secure it in the tilt position.

To prevent problems which can be caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the outboard motor in the attitude shown when transporting and storing it. If storing or transporting the outboard motor on its side (not upright), put it on a cushion after draining the engine oil.

Do not place the outboard motor on its side before the cooling water has drained from it completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine trouble.

Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.

Drain the remaining gasoline from the vapor separator. Gasoline left in the vapor separator for a prolonged period of time will break down and could cause damage to the fuel line.


How should I trailer the outboard motor?

The outboard motor should be trailered and stored in the normal running position. If there is insufficient road clearance in this position, then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt position using a motor support device such as a transom saver bar. Consult your Yamaha dealer for further details. Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat as the motor could shake loose and fall.

How do I store the outboard motor for prolonged periods?

When storing your Yamaha outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), several important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage. It is advisable to have your outboard motor serviced by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to storage. However, you, the owner, with a minimum of tools, can perform the following procedures:

CAUTION:

To prevent problems which can be caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the outboard motor in the upright attitude when transporting and storing it. If storing or transporting the outboard motor on its side, put it on a cushion after draining the engine oil.

Do not place the outboard motor on its side before the cooling water has drained from it completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine trouble.

Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.

Drain the remaining gasoline from the vapor separator. Gasoline left in the vapor separator for a prolonged period of time will break down and could cause damage to the fuel line.

Procedure:

1. Flush the cooling system. Perform flushing and fogging at the same time.

2. Wash the outboard motor body using fresh water.

3. Disconnect the fuel line from the motor or shut off the fuel cock, if equipped.

4. Remove the top cowling and propeller.

5. Install the flushing attachment over the cooling water inlet.

6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position with cooling water supplied.

7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray “Fogging Oil” alternately into the intake silencer or the fogging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped. When properly done, the engine will smoke excessively and almost stall.

8. Drain the remained gasoline in the vapor separator with a container. Loosen the drain screw, and then remove the cap. Push in the air valve with a screwdriver to introduce air into the float chamber, so that the gasoline will drain smoothly. Then, tighten the drain screw.

9. Remove the flushing attachment.

10. Install the top cowling.

11. If “Fogging Oil” is not available, turn off the engine after step 6. Then perform step 8.

12. Drain the cooling water completely out of the motor. Clean the body thoroughly.

13. If “Fogging Oil” is not available, remove the spark plug(s). Pour a teaspoonful of clean engine oil into each cylinder. Crank several times manually. Replace the spark plug(s).

14. Grease the spark plug threads and install the spark plug(s) and torque to proper specification.

15. Change the gear oil. Inspect the oil for the presence of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal replacement should be performed by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use.

16. Grease all grease fittings.


How do I flush the cooling system using the flushing attachment?

CAUTION:

Do not run the engine without supplying it with cooling water. Either the engine water pump will be damaged or the engine will be damaged from overheating. Before starting the engine, be sure to supply water to the cooling water passages.

Avoid running the outboard motor at high speed while on the flushing attachment, otherwise overheating could occur.

WARNING:

Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.

Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.

Procedure:

1. Wash the outboard motor body using fresh water.

2. Disconnect the fuel line from the motor or shut off the fuel cock, if equipped.

3. Remove the top cowling and propeller.

4. Install the flushing attachment over the cooling water inlet.

5. Connect a water hose to the flushing attachment. Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clogging up with salt, sand, or dirt. Perform the flushing and fogging at the same time.

NOTE:

When using the flushing attachment, maintain adequate water pressure and a steady water flow.

If the overheat warning device is activated, turn the engine off, and consult your Yamaha dealer.

6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position.

7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray “Fogging Oil” alternately into the intake silencer or the fogging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped. When properly done, the engine will smoke excessively and almost stall.

8. Drain the remained gasoline in the vapor separator with a container. Loosen the drain screw, and then remove the cap. Push in the air valve with a screwdriver to introduce air into the float chamber, so that the gasoline will drain smoothly. Then, tighten the drain screw.

9. Remove the flushing attachment.

10. Install the top cowling.

11. If “Fogging Oil” is not available, turn off the engine after step 6. Then perform the step 8 procedure.

12. Drain the cooling water completely out of the motor. Clean the body thoroughly.


How do I flush the power unit using the garden hose connector?

Perform this procedure right after operation for the most thorough flushing.

CAUTION: Do not leave the garden hose connector loose on the bottom cowling fitting or let the hose hang free during normal operation. Water will leak out of the connector instead of cooling the engine, which can cause serious overheating. Be sure the connector is tightened securely on the fitting after flushing the engine.

Procedure:

1. After shutting off the engine, unscrew the garden hose connector from the fitting on the bottom cowling.

2. Screw the garden hose connector onto a garden hose which is connected to a fresh water supply.

3. With the engine off, turn on the water tap and let the water flush through the cooling passages for about 15 minutes. Turn off the water and disconnect the garden hose.

4. When flushing is complete, reinstall the garden hose connector on the fitting on the bottom cowling. Tighten the connector securely.

NOTE:

When flushing the engine with the boat in the water, tilting up the outboard motor until it is completely out of the water will achieve better results.


What lubrication tasks can I perform?

1. Grease the spark plug threads and install the spark plug(s) and torque to proper specification.

2. Change the gear oil. Inspect the oil for the presence of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal replacement should be performed by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use.

3. Grease all grease fittings. Use Yamaha grease A (water resistant grease) or Yamaha grease D (corrosion resistant grease; for propeller shaft) on the specified points.


What precautions should I take with battery care?

WARNING: Battery electrolytic fluid is dangerous; it contains sulfuric acid and therefore is poisonous and highly caustic.

Always follow these preventive measures:

Avoid bodily contact with electrolytic fluid as it can cause severe burns or permanent eye injury.

Wear protective eye gear when handling or working near batteries.

Batteries also generate explosive hydrogen gas; therefore, you should always follow these preventive measures:

Charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.

Keep batteries away from fire, sparks, or open flames (for example: welding equipment, lighted cigarettes, and so on.)

DO NOT SMOKE when charging or handling batteries.

KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Antidote (EXTERNAL):

SKIN – Flush with water.

EYES – Flush with water for 15 minutes and get immediate medical attention.

Antidote (INTERNAL):

Drink large quantities of water or milk followed by milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Get immediate medical attention.


How do I care for the battery?

Batteries vary among manufacturers. Therefore the following procedures may not always apply. Consult your battery manufacturer’s instructions.

1. Disconnect and remove the battery from the boat. Always disconnect the black negative cable first to prevent the risk of shorting.

2. Clean the battery casing and terminals. Fill each cell to the upper level with distilled water. Ordinary tap water contains minerals harmful to a battery, and should not be used for topping up.

3. Store the battery on a level surface in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight.

4. Check the electrolyte level at least once a month. Fill to the manufacturer’s recommended level when necessary. Top up only with distilled water (or pure de-ionized water suitable to use in batteries).

5. Always keep the battery in a good state of charge. Installing a voltmeter will help you monitor your battery. If you will not use the boat for a month or more, remove the battery from the boat and store it in a cool, dark place. Completely recharge the battery before using it.

6. If the battery will be stored for longer than a month, check the specific gravity of the fluid at least once a month and recharge the battery when it is low.

NOTE: Consult a Yamaha dealer when charging or re-charging batteries.

CAUTION: A poorly maintained battery will quickly deteriorate.


How do I clean the outboard motor?

After use, wash the exterior of the outboard motor with fresh water. Flush the cooling system with fresh water.

How do I check the painted surface of the motor?

Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flaking paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is available from your Yamaha dealer.

What is the periodic maintenance schedule?

Frequency of maintenance operations may be adjusted according to the operating conditions, but the following table gives general guidelines. Refer to the sections in this chapter for explanations of each owner-specific action. The “●” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself. The “○” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.

NOTE: When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean water after each use.

Maintenance Chart (Initial & Every)

Item Actions Initial Every
10 hours (1 month) 50 hours (3 months) 100 hours (6 months) 200 hours (1 year)
Anode(s) (external) Inspection / replacement ●/○ ●/○
Anode(s) (internal) Inspection / replacement
Battery Inspection / charging ●/○
Cooling water passages Cleaning
Cowling clamp Inspection
Fuel filter (can be disassembled) Inspection / cleaning
Fuel system Inspection
Fuel tank (Yamaha portable tank) Inspection / cleaning
Gear oil Change
Greasing points Greasing
Idling speed (EFI models) Inspection / adjustment
Power trim and tilt unit Inspection
Propeller and cotter pin Inspection / replacement
Shift link / shift cable Inspection / adjustment
Thermostat Inspection
Throttle link / throttle cable / throttle pick-up timing Inspection / adjustment
Water pump Inspection
Engine oil Inspection / change
Oil filter (cartridge) Change
Spark plug(s) Cleaning / adjustment / replacement
Timing belt Inspection / replacement
Valve clearance (OHC, OHV) Inspection / adjustment

Maintenance Chart (Additional)

Item Actions Every
500 hours (2.5 years) 1000 hours (5 years)
Timing belt Replacement

How do I clean and adjust the spark plug?

WARNING: When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the insulator. A damaged insulator could allow external sparks, which could lead to explosion or fire.

The spark plug is an important engine component and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate something about the condition of the engine. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. If electrode erosion becomes excessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should replace the spark plug with another of the correct type.

Standard spark plug: DPR6EB-9

Before fitting the spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; adjust the gap to specification if necessary.

Spark plug gap: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)

When fitting the plug, always clean the gasket surface and use a new gasket. Wipe off any dirt from the threads and screw in the spark plug to the correct torque.

Spark plug torque: 18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)

NOTE: If a torque-wrench is not available when you are fitting a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4 to 1/2 a turn past finger-tight. Have the spark plug adjusted to the correct torque as soon as possible with a torque-wrench.


How do I check the fuel system?

WARNING: Gasoline and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition.

WARNING: Leaking fuel can result in fire or explosion.

Check for fuel leakage regularly.

If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel system must be repaired by a qualified mechanic. Improper repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate.

Check the fuel lines for leaks, crack, or malfunction. If a problem is found, your Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic should repair it immediately.

Checkpoints:

Fuel system parts leakage

Fuel line joint leakage

Fuel line cracks or other damage

Fuel connector leakage


How do I inspect and clean the fuel filter?

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive.

If you have any question about properly doing this procedure, consult your Yamaha dealer.

Do not perform this procedure on a hot or running engine. Allow the engine to cool.

There will be fuel in the fuel filter. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames or other sources of ignition.

This procedure will allow some fuel to spill. Catch fuel in a rag. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.

The fuel filter must be reassembled carefully with the O-ring, filter cup, and hoses in place. Improper assembly or replacement could result in a fuel leak, which could result in a fire or explosion hazard.

NOTE: If any water is in the fuel, the float will rise. If so, remove the cup and drain the water.

Cleaning Procedure:

1. Remove the nut holding the fuel filter assembly if so equipped.

2. Unscrew the filter cup, catching any spilled fuel in a rag.

3. Remove the filter element, and wash it in solvent. Allow it to dry. Inspect the filter element and O-ring to make sure they are in good condition. Replace them if necessary. If any water is found in the fuel, the Yamaha portable fuel tank or other fuel tanks should be checked and cleaned.

4. Reinstall the filter element in the cup. Make sure the O-ring is in proper position in the cup. Firmly screw the cup onto the filter housing.

5. Attach the filter assembly to the bracket.

6. Run the engine and check the filter and lines for leaks.


How do I inspect the idling speed?

WARNING:

Do not touch or remove electrical parts when starting or during operation.

Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.

CAUTION: This procedure must be performed while the outboard motor is in the water. A flushing attachment or test tank can be used.

A diagnostic tachometer should be used for this procedure. Results may vary depending on whether testing is conducted with the flushing attachment, in a test tank, or with the outboard motor in the water.

1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral until it is running smoothly.

NOTE: Correct idling speed inspection is only possible if the engine is fully warmed up. If not warmed up fully, the idle speed will measure higher than normal. If you have difficulty verifying the idle speed, or the idle speed requires adjustment, consult a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.

2. Verify whether the idle speed is set to specification. For idle speed specifications, see the Specifications section (750 ±50 r/min).


How do I change the engine oil?

WARNING:

Avoid draining the engine oil immediately after stopping the engine. The oil is hot and should be handled with care to avoid burns.

Be sure the outboard motor is securely fastened to the transom or a stable stand.

CAUTION:

Do not overfill the oil, and be sure the outboard motor is upright (not tilted) when checking and changing the engine oil.

If the oil level is above the upper level mark, drain until the level meets the specified capacity. Overfilling the oil could cause leakage or damage.

Change the engine oil after the first 10 hours of operation, and every 100 hours or at 6-month intervals thereafter. Otherwise the engine will wear quickly.

NOTE: Change the engine oil when the oil is still warm.

Procedure:

1. Put the outboard motor in an upright position (not tilted).

2. Prepare a suitable container that holds a larger amount than the engine oil capacity. Loosen and remove the drain screw while holding the container under the drain hole. Then remove the oil filler cap. Let the oil drain completely. Wipe up any spilled oil immediately.

3. Put a new gasket on the oil drain screw. Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket and install the drain screw.

Drain screw tightening torque: 18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)

NOTE: If a torque wrench is not available when you are installing the drain screw, finger tighten the screw just until the gasket comes into contact with the surface of the drain hole. Then tighten 1/4 to 1/2 turn more. Tighten the drain screw to the correct torque with a torque wrench as soon as possible.

4. Add the correct amount of oil through the filler hole. Install the filler cap.

Recommended engine oil: 4-stroke outboard motor oil

Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter): 2.5 L (2.64 US qt) (2.20 Imp.qt)

5. Start the engine and watch to make sure the low oil pressure warning indicator (if equipped) turns off. Make sure that there are no oil leaks.

CAUTION: If the low oil pressure warning indicator does not turn off or if there are oil leaks, stop the engine and find the cause. Continued operation with a problem could cause severe engine damage. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.

6. Turn off the engine and wait 3 minutes. Recheck the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the upper and lower marks. Fill with oil if it is below the lower mark, or drain to the specified level if it is above the upper mark.

7. Dispose of used oil according to local regulations.

NOTE: For more information on the disposal of used oil, consult your Yamaha dealer. Change the oil more often when operating the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.


How do I check wiring and connectors?

Check that each grounding wire is properly secured.

Check that each connector is engaged securely.


How do I check for exhaust leakage?

Start the engine and check that no exhaust leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.

How do I check for water leakage?

Start the engine and check that no water leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.

How do I check for engine oil leakage?

Check for oil leaks on the around the engine.

NOTE: If any leaks are found, consult your Yamaha dealer.


How do I check the power trim and tilt system?

WARNING:

Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even when the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.

Make sure no one is under the outboard motor before performing this test.

1. Check the power trim and tilt unit for any sign of oil leaks.

2. Operate each of the power trim and tilt switches / the power tilt switches on the remote control and engine bottom cowling (if equipped) to check that all switches work.

3. Tilt the outboard motor up and check that the trim and tilt rod is pushed out completely.

4. Check that the trim and tilt rod is free of corrosion or other flaws.

5. Tilt the outboard motor down. Check that the trim and tilt rod operates smoothly.

NOTE: Consult your Yamaha dealer if any operation is abnormal.


How do I check the propeller?

WARNING: You could be seriously injured if the engine accidentally starts when you are near the propeller.

Before inspecting, removing, or installing the propeller, remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs. Also, place the shift control in neutral, turn the main switch to “OFF” (off) and remove the key, and remove the lanyard from the engine stop switch. Turn off the battery cut-off switch if your boat has one.

Do not use your hand to hold the propeller when loosening or tightening the propeller nut. Put a wood block between the anti-cavitation plate and the propeller to prevent the propeller from turning.

Checkpoints:

Check each of the propeller blades for wear, erosion from cavitation or ventilation, or other damage.

Check the propeller shaft for damage.

Check the splines / shear pin for wear or damage.

Check for fish line tangled around the propeller shaft.

Check the propeller shaft oil seal for damage.

NOTE: If the shear pin equipped: it is designed to break if the propeller hits a hard underwater obstacle to help protect the propeller and drive mechanism. The propeller will then spin freely on the shaft. If this happens, the shear pin must be replaced.


How do I remove the propeller (Spline models)?

1. Straighten the cotter pin and pull it out using a pair of pliers.

2. Remove the propeller nut, washer, and spacer (if equipped).

3. Remove the propeller and thrust washer.


How do I install the propeller (Spline models)?

CAUTION:

Be sure to install the thrust washer before installing the propeller, otherwise the lower case and propeller boss could be damaged.

Be sure to use a new cotter pin and bend the ends over securely. Otherwise the propeller could come off during operation and be lost.

1. Apply Yamaha marine grease or a corrosion resistant grease to the propeller shaft.

2. Install the spacer (if equipped), thrust washer, and propeller on the propeller shaft.

3. Install the spacer (if equipped) and the washer. Tighten the propeller nut to the specified torque.

Propeller nut tightening torque: 35.0 Nm (25.8 ft-lb) (3.57 kgf-m)

4. Align the propeller nut with the propeller shaft hole. Insert a new cotter pin in the hole and bend the cotter pin ends.

NOTE: If the propeller nut does not align with the propeller shaft hole after tightening to the specified torque, tighten the nut further to align it with the hole.


How do I change the gear oil?

WARNING:

Be sure the outboard motor is securely fastened to the transom or a stable stand. You could be severely injured if the outboard motor falls on you.

Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even when the tilt support lever or knob is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.

1. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear oil drain screw is at the lowest point possible.

2. Place a suitable container under the gear case.

3. Remove the gear oil drain screw.

NOTE: If the magnetic gear oil drain screw equipped: remove all metal particles from the screw before installing it.

4. Remove the oil level plug to allow the oil to drain completely.

CAUTION: Inspect the used oil after it has been drained. If the oil is milky, water is getting into the gear case which can cause gear damage. Consult a Yamaha dealer for repair of the lower unit seals.

NOTE: For disposal of used oil consult your Yamaha dealer.

5. With the outboard motor in a vertical position, and using a flexible or pressurized filling device, inject the gear oil into the gear oil drain screw hole.

Recommended gear oil: Hypoid gear oil SAE#90

Gear oil quantity:

F50FED 430.0 cm³ (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

F50FET 430.0 cm³ (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

F60CET 430.0 cm³ (14.54 US oz) (15.17 Imp.oz)

FT50GET 670.0 cm³ (22.65 US oz) (23.63 Imp.oz)

FT60DET 670.0 cm³ (22.65 US oz) (23.63 Imp.oz)

6. When the oil begins to flow out of the oil level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil level plug.

7. Insert and tighten the gear oil drain screw.


How do I clean the fuel tank?

WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive.

If you have any question about properly doing this procedure, consult your Yamaha dealer.

Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sources of ignition when cleaning the fuel tank.

Remove the fuel tank from the boat before cleaning it. Work only outdoors in an area with good ventilation.

Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.

Reassemble the fuel tank carefully. Improper assembly can result in a fuel leak, which could result in a fire or explosion hazard.

Dispose of old gasoline according to local regulations.

1. Empty the fuel tank into an approved container.

2. Pour a small amount of suitable solvent into the tank. Install the cap and shake the tank. Drain the solvent completely.

3. Remove the screws holding the fuel joint assembly. Pull the assembly out of the tank.

4. Clean the filter (located on the end of the suction pipe) in a suitable cleaning solvent. Allow the filter to dry.

5. Replace the gasket with a new one. Reinstall the fuel joint assembly and tighten the screws firmly.


How do I inspect and replace anodes?

Yamaha outboard motors are protected from corrosion by sacrificial anodes. Inspect the external anodes periodically. Remove scales from the surfaces of the anodes. Consult a Yamaha dealer for replacement of external anodes.

CAUTION: Do not paint anodes, as this would render them ineffective.

NOTE: Inspect ground leads attached to external anodes on equipped models. Consult a Yamaha dealer for inspection and replacement of internal anodes attached to the power unit.


How do I connect the battery?

WARNING: Mount the battery holder securely in a dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free location in the boat. Install a fully charged battery in the holder.

CAUTION:

Make sure the main switch (on applicable models) is “OFF” (off) before working on the battery.

Reversal of the battery cables will damage the electrical parts.

Connect the red battery cable first when installing the battery and disconnect the black battery cable first when removing it. Otherwise, the electrical parts can be damaged.

The electrical contacts of the battery and cables must be clean and properly connected, or the battery will not start the engine.

Connect the red battery cable to the POSITIVE (+) terminal first. Then connect the black battery cable to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal.


How do I disconnect the battery?

Disconnect the BLACK cable from the NEGATIVE (-) terminal first. Then disconnect the RED cable from the POSITIVE (+) terminal.

How do I check the top cowling?

Check the fitting of the top cowling by pushing it with both hands. If it is loose have it repaired by your Yamaha dealer.

Should I coat the boat bottom?

A clean hull improves boat performance. The boat bottom should be kept as clean of marine growth as possible. If necessary, the boat bottom can be coated with an anti-fouling paint approved for your area to inhibit marine growth. Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes copper or graphite. These paints can cause more rapid engine corrosion.

Troubleshooting: Starter will not operate.

Q. Is battery capacity weak or low?

A. Check battery condition. Use battery of recommended capacity.

Q. Are battery connections loose or corroded?

A. Tighten battery cables and clean battery terminals.

Q. Is fuse for electric start relay or electric circuit blown?

A. Check for cause of electric overload and repair. Replace fuse with one of correct amperage.

Q. Are starter components faulty?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is shift lever in gear?

A. Shift to neutral.


Troubleshooting: Engine will not start (starter operates).

Q. Is fuel tank empty?

A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.

Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?

A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.

Q. Is fuel filter clogged?

A. Clean or replace filter.

Q. Is starting procedure incorrect?

A. See starting instructions in the manual.

Q. Has fuel pump malfunctioned?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type?

A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.

Q. Are spark plug cap(s) fitted incorrectly?

A. Check and re-fit cap(s).

Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly connected?

A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.

Q. Are ignition parts faulty?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is engine stop switch lanyard not attached?

A. Attach lanyard.

Q. Are engine inner parts damaged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.


Troubleshooting: Engine idles irregularly or stalls.

Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type?

A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.

Q. Is fuel system obstructed?

A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other obstructions in fuel system.

Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?

A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.

Q. Is fuel filter clogged?

A. Clean or replace filter.

Q. Have ignition parts failed?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Has warning system activated?

A. Find and correct cause of warning.

Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect?

A. Inspect and adjust as specified.

Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly connected?

A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.

Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?

A. Check and replace oil as specified.

Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Are carburetor adjustments incorrect?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is fuel pump damaged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is air vent screw on fuel tank closed?

A. Open air vent screw.

Q. Is choke knob pulled out?

A. Return to home position.

Q. Is motor angle too high?

A. Return to normal operating position.

Q. Is carburetor clogged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect?

A. Connect correctly.

Q. Is throttle valve adjustment incorrect?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is battery cable disconnected?

A. Connect securely.


Troubleshooting: Warning buzzer sounds or indicator lights.

Q. Is cooling system clogged?

A. Check water intake for restriction.

Q. Is engine oil level low?

A. Fill oil tank with specified engine oil.

Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect?

A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with recommended type.

Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?

A. Check and replace oil with specified type.

Q. Is engine oil contaminated or deteriorated?

A. Replace oil with fresh, specified type.

Q. Is oil filter clogged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Has oil feed/injection pump malfunctioned?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.


Troubleshooting: Engine power loss.

Q. Is propeller damaged?

A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.

Q. Is propeller pitch or diameter incorrect?

A. Install correct propeller to operate outboard at its recommended speed (r/min) range.

Q. Is trim angle incorrect?

A. Adjust trim angle to achieve most efficient operation.

Q. Is motor mounted at incorrect height on transom?

A. Have motor adjusted to proper transom height.

Q. Has warning system activated?

A. Find and correct cause of warning.

Q. Is boat bottom fouled with marine growth?

A. Clean boat bottom.

Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type?

A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.

Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled on gear housing?

A. Remove foreign matter and clean lower unit.

Q. Is fuel system obstructed?

A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other obstructions in fuel system.

Q. Is fuel filter clogged?

A. Clean or replace filter.

Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale?

A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.

Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect?

A. Inspect and adjust as specified.

Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly connected?

A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.

Q. Have ignition parts failed?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is specified engine oil not being used?

A. Check and replace oil with specified type.

Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is air vent screw closed?

A. Open the air vent screw.

Q. Is fuel pump damaged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect?

A. Connect correctly.

Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect?

A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with recommended type.

Q. Is high pressure fuel pump drive belt broken?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Is engine not responding properly to shift lever position?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.


Troubleshooting: Engine vibrates excessively.

Q. Is propeller damaged?

A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.

Q. Is propeller shaft damaged?

A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.

Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled on propeller?

A. Remove and clean propeller.

Q. Is motor mounting bolt loose?

A. Tighten bolt.

Q. Is steering pivot loose or damaged?

A. Tighten or have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.


What should I do if the outboard motor hits an object (Impact damage)?

WARNING: The outboard motor can be seriously damaged by a collision while operating or trailering. Damage could make the outboard motor unsafe to operate.

If the outboard motor hits an object in the water, follow the procedure below:

1. Stop the engine immediately.

2. Inspect the control system and all components for damage. Also inspect the boat for damage.

3. Whether damage is found or not, return to the nearest harbor slowly and carefully.

4. Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the outboard motor before operating it again.


How do I replace a blown fuse?

If a fuse has blown, open the fuse holder and remove the fuse with a fuse puller. Replace it with a spare one of the proper amperage (Fuse: 20 A × 3, 30 A × 1; Spare fuse: 20 A × 3, 30 A × 1).

WARNING: Be sure to use the specified fuse. An incorrect fuse or a piece of wire could allow excessive current flow. This could cause electric system damage and a fire hazard.

NOTE: Consult your Yamaha dealer if the new fuse immediately blows again.


What if the power trim and tilt will not operate?

If the engine cannot be tilted up or down with the power trim and tilt/ the power tilt because of a discharged battery or a failure with the power trim and tilt unit/the power tilt, the engine can be tilted manually.

1. Loosen the manual valve screw by turning it counterclockwise until it stops.

2. Put the engine in the desired position, then tighten the manual valve screw by turning it clockwise.


What if the starter will not operate (Emergency Starting)?

If the starter mechanism does not operate (the engine cannot be cranked with the starter), the engine can be started manually with an emergency starter rope. However, the engine cannot be started manually if the battery voltage is low. If the battery is discharged to 9 volts or below, the electric fuel pump will not operate.

WARNING:

Use this procedure only in an emergency and only to return to port for repairs.

When the emergency starter rope is used to start the engine, the start-in-gear protection device does not operate. Make sure the remote control lever is in neutral. Otherwise the boat could unexpectedly start to move, which could result in an accident.

Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating.

Do not attach the lanyard to clothing that could tear loose. Do not route the cord where it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.

Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.

Be sure no one is standing behind you when pulling the starter rope. It could whip behind you and injure someone.

An unguarded, rotating flywheel is very dangerous. Keep loose clothing and other objects away when starting the engine. Use the emergency starter rope only as instructed. Do not touch the flywheel or other moving parts when the engine is running. Do not install the starter mechanism or top cowling after the engine is running.

Do not touch the ignition coil, spark plug wire, spark plug cap, or other electrical components when starting or operating the motor. You could get an electrical shock.

Do not install the top cowling when engine is running.

Emergency starting engine procedure:

1. Remove the top cowling.

2. Remove the flywheel cover.

3. Prepare the engine for starting. Be sure the engine is in neutral and that the engine stop switch lanyard lock plate is attached to the engine stop switch.

4. Turn on the main switch.

5. Insert the knotted end of the emergency starter rope into the notch in the flywheel rotor and wind the rope around the flywheel several turns clockwise.

6. Give a strong pull straight out to crank the engine. Repeat if necessary.


What is the procedure for a submerged motor?

If the outboard motor is submerged, immediately take it to a Yamaha dealer. Otherwise some corrosion may begin almost immediately. If you cannot immediately take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer, follow the procedure below in order to minimize engine damage.

Procedure:

1. Thoroughly wash away mud, salt, seaweed, and so on, with fresh water.

2. Remove the spark plugs and face the spark plug holes downward to allow any water, mud, or contaminants to drain.

3. Drain the fuel from the vapor separator, fuel filter, and fuel line.

4. Feed fogging oil or engine oil through the intake manifold and spark plug holes while cranking with the emergency starter rope.

5. Take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer as soon as possible.

CAUTION: Do not attempt to run the outboard motor until it has been completely inspected.


CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD YAMAHA FT50G (01) PDF MANUAL


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