CANON XA11 (01) PDF SUMMARY:

How can I achieve a fast or slow motion effect when making recordings?

You can change the recording frame rate.

What are some of the special recording modes?

• Changing the recording frame rate to achieve a fast or slow motion effect.
• Using pre-recording to record 3 seconds before you decide to start recording.

What is dual recording?

You can use dual recording to record the same scene to both memory cards and even record on both memory cards using different formats.

Why is dual recording convenient?

Dual recording is convenient, for example, to create a backup of your recording.

What is relay recording?

Relay recording allows you to continue recording on the other memory card when one becomes full.

What is the Canon XA15 / XA11 HD Camcorder?

The Canon XA15 / XA11 HD Camcorder is a high-performance camcorder whose compact size makes it ideal in a variety of situations.

What are some of the functions featured in the camcorder?

• HD Recording
• Wide zoom lens
• Shooting video with the look you want
• Operability
• Face detection
• Infrared recording
• AVCHD/MP4 recording and dual recording
• Special recording modes
• Other Features

What type of sensor and image processor does the camcorder have?

The camcorder is equipped with a 1/2.84-type CMOS sensor that captures video at an effective pixel count of approximately 2.91 megapixels (2136×1362). The video is then processed by the DIGIC DV 4 image processor.

What are the benefits of the CMOS sensor and DIGIC DV 4 image processor?

The combination of the sensor and image processor allows the camcorder to excel in low-light situations and achieve improved image stabilization.

What is the focal length of the wide zoom lens at full wide angle?

The focal length at full wide angle is 26.8 mm* (35 mm equivalent).

• 28.8 mm when using Dynamic IS.

What is the optical zoom capability of the lens?

The lens is capable of 20x optical zoom.

How can I create a desired “look” when shooting video?

You can adjust many aspects of the picture, such as the color depth, sharpness and brightness so that you create a desired “look.”

What preset looks come with the camera?

• [Wide DR] look: Applies a gamma curve with a very wide dynamic range and an appropriate color matrix.
• [Highlight Priority] look: Creates a natural gradation in tones and reduces overexposure in bright areas by not compressing highlights.

What are the benefits of playing back video shot with the [Highlight Priority] look?

You can appreciate the improved detail when using an external monitor set to brighter settings.

What features does the camcorder have that makes it versatile?

The camcorder has features to make it usable as a main camera but is also small enough to be very portable.

What are the benefits of advanced image stabilization?

It will let you shoot in a variety of situations in the field.

Why is the handle unit removable?

The handle unit is removable so you can detach it when you need improved portability and then reattach it when you need extra audio functionality.

What does the focus/zoom ring help you achieve?

The focus/zoom ring helps you achieve the focus you are looking for.

How can you change the functionality of the focus/zoom ring?

You can easily change the ring’s functionality so that you can operate the zoom.

How can you assign frequently used functions?

You can assign certain frequently used functions to a customizable button and adjust those functions with the accompanying dial.

How many assignable buttons does the camcorder feature?

The camcorder features 5 assignable buttons.

What can you assign to the assignable buttons?

You can assign a variety of functions to the buttons so that you can access them with ease.

What does the camcorder do when a subject’s face is detected?

The camcorder can track and focus on it.

How can you ensure that important subjects are in focus when using manual focus?

You can have the camcorder in manual focus but switch to autofocus only when a face is detected.

How do you record in darkness?

You can record in darkness using infrared recording.

What can you record with the built-in infrared light on the handle unit?

You can record nocturnal animals in their natural environment or other such scenes.

What formats can you choose between when recording?

You can choose between AVCHD and MP4 formats.

What is versatile about the audio connectivity?

You can use the built-in microphone, MIC terminal or the two INPUT terminals when recording.

Can you use microphones that require phantom power?

Yes, you can use microphones that require phantom power when using the INPUT terminals.

What does the audio scene select function do?

With the audio scene select function, you can optimize the audio settings of the built-in microphone by selecting the audio scene that matches your surroundings.

What is the benefit of the audio scene select function?

Your audience will feel even more immersed in the scene during playback.

What is the frame coverage of the LCD screen and viewfinder?

The LCD screen and viewfinder both have 100% frame coverage.

What is the benefit of the 100% frame coverage of the LCD screen and viewfinder?

It will ensure that you can accurately check that your shots are framed how you want them.

What is the benefit of the LCD screen’s clarity?

The incredible clarity is indispensible in checking the details of those important shots.

How far can the viewfinder be tilted upward?

The viewfinder can be tilted 45 degrees upward.

What does tilting the viewfinder upward give you?

It gives you additional range and versatility while you shoot.

What does touching the screen do?

You can make dark areas in the picture appear brighter by simply touching the screen.

What does the Touch AE operation allow you to do?

This simple operation allows you to shoot with the desired exposure.

What does “Full HD 1080” refer to?

“Full HD 1080” refers to Canon camcorders compliant with high-definition video composed of 1,080 vertical pixels (scanning lines).

What is this product licensed under?

This product is licensed under AT&T patents for the MPEG-4 standard.

What can this product be used for?

This product may be used for encoding MPEG-4 compliant video and/or decoding MPEG-4 compliant video.

Under what conditions can you encode or decode MPEG-4 compliant video?

Only (1) for a personal and non-commercial purpose or (2) by a video provider licensed under the AT&T patents to provide MPEG-4 compliant video.

Is there a license granted or implied for any other use for MPEG-4 standard?

No.

What is this product licensed under for the personal use of a consumer?

This product is licensed under the AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE for the personal use of a consumer or other uses in which it does not receive remuneration to.

What can a consumer use this product to do?

• (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO’’) AND/OR
• (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO.

Is there a license granted or shall be implied for any other use?

No.

Where may you obtain additional information?

Additional information may be obtained from MPEG LA, L.L.C. See HTTP://WWW.MPEGLA.COM.

What should you observe while the camcorder’s ACCESS indicator is on or flashing?

Observe the following precautions while the camcorder’s ACCESS indicator is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss or damage to the memory.

What should you not do while the camcorder’s ACCESS indicator is on or flashing?

• Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.
• Do not open the double memory card slot cover.
• Do not change the camcorder’s camera mode.
• Do not set the camcorder to MEDIA mode.
• When a USB cable is connected to the camcorder, do not disconnect the USB cable.

How do you set the autofocus speed?

1. and modes only: Press the AF/MF button.
2. Open the [AF Mode] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [AF Mode]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

• The icon of the selected option appears on the screen.

What is the focusing range?

The focusing range is 1 cm (0.39 in.; at full wide-angle, measured from the front of the lens barrel) to G and 60 cm (2 ft.; throughout the zoom range, measured from the front of the lens barrel) to G.

What does the term “memory card” refer to?

“Memory card” refers to an SD, SDHC or SDXC memory card.

What does the term “screen” refer to?

“Screen” refers to the LCD screen and the viewfinder screen.

What does the term “scene” refer to?

“Scene” refers to one movie unit from the point you press the START/STOP button to start recording until you press again to pause the recording.

What are the photos included in the PDF?

The photos included in this manual are simulated pictures taken with a still camera.

What do the illustrations and menu icons refer to unless indicated otherwise?

Unless indicated otherwise, illustrations and menu icons refer to the o.

What has been done to some screenshots in the PDF?

Some screenshots in this manual have been simplified to show only relevant icons.

How are brackets “[ ]” used?

Brackets [ ] are used to refer to onscreen buttons and menu options you will select and to other onscreen messages and displays.

What do the three sets of icons indicate?

The three sets of icons indicate the operating mode and whether a function is available in that mode.

What does the icon : Indicate?

: Indicates whether the camcorder is in shooting (CAMERA) or playback (MEDIA) mode.

Where can you find details about turning the camcorder on and off?

For details, refer to Turning the Camcorder On and Off.

What does the icon : Indicate?

: Indicates the movie format.

Where can you find details about selecting the movie format?

For details, refer to Selecting the Movie Format (AVCHD/MP4).

What does the icon : Indicate?

: Indicates the camera mode.

Where can you find details about setting the camera mode?

For details, refer to Setting the Camera Mode.

What is the > arrow used for?

The > arrow is used to abbreviate menu selections.

Where can you find details on how to use the menus?

For details on how to use the menus, refer to Using the Menus.

Where can you find a summary of available menu options and settings?

For a summary of available menu options and settings, refer to the appendix Menu Options Lists.

What accessories are supplied with the camcorder?

The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder:

• CA-570 Compact Power Adapter (incl. power cord and ferrite core)
• BP-820 Battery Pack
• Microphone holder unit (incl. screws)
• Handle unit (incl. screws)
• Lens hood with lens barrier
• Lens cap
• Quick Guide

What precautions should be observed regarding copyrighted materials?

Unauthorized recording of copyrighted materials may infringe on the rights of copyright owners and be contrary to copyright laws.

What does “AVCHD”, “AVCHD Progressive” and the “AVCHD Progressive” logo refer to?

They are trademarks of Panasonic Corporation and Sony Corporation.

Who is this device manufactured under license from?

It is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.

What is the double-D symbol a trademark of?

“Dolby” and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

What may other names and products not mentioned above be?

Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

What technology does this device incorporate?

This device incorporates exFAT technology licensed from Microsoft.

What should you do before you use the camcorder?

Please read the manual carefully before you use the camcorder and retain it for future reference.

What should you refer to if your camcorder fails to operate correctly?

Refer to Troubleshooting.

What do the notes in the manual provide?

NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating procedures.

What do the points to check in the manual indicate?

POINTS TO CHECK: Restrictions or requirements regarding the function described.

What does “A” refer to?

A: Reference page number within this manual.

What is “o” used as an abbreviation for?

o: Used as an abbreviation for the model indicated in the icon.

What do the icons refer to?

The icon refers to text and illustrations that apply only to the indicated model.

How do I attach the ferrite core?

Attach the ferrite core to the cable about 6 cm from the DC plug (the plug to be connected to the DC IN terminal). Pass the cable through the center of the core and wrap it around the core (as shown in the illustration), then close the unit until it clicks shut.

How do I charge the battery pack?

The camcorder can be powered with a battery pack or directly using the compact power adapter.

1. Connect the power cord to the compact power adapter.
2. Plug the power cord into a power outlet.
3. Connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal.
4. Attach the battery pack to the camcorder.

• Press the battery pack softly into the battery attachment unit and slide it forward until it clicks in place.

5. Charging will start when the camcorder is turned off.

• If the camcorder was on, the green POWER/CHG indicator will go out when you turn off the camcorder. After a moment, the POWER/CHG indicator will turn on in red (battery pack charging). The red POWER/CHG indicator will go out when the battery pack is fully charged.
• If the indicator flashes, refer to Troubleshooting.

6. Disconnect the compact power adapter in the order shown in the illustration.

How do I remove the battery pack?

1. Slide the BATTERY RELEASE switch in the direction of the arrow and hold it pressed down.
2. Slide the battery pack and then pull it out.

What are some important things to keep in mind when charging the battery pack?

• Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the compact power adapter. After you turn off the camcorder, important data is updated on the memory card. Be sure to wait until the green POWER/CHG indicator goes out.
• When using the compact power adapter, do not fix it permanently to one place as this may cause a malfunction.
• Do not connect to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal or to the compact power adapter any electrical equipment that is not expressly recommended for use with this camcorder.
• To prevent equipment breakdowns and excessive heating, do not connect the supplied compact power adapter to voltage converters for overseas travels or special power sources such as those on aircraft and ships, DC-AC inverters, etc.
• For details on how to take care of the battery pack, refer to Safety Instructions and Handling Precautions.

What are some notes about charging the battery pack?

• We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between 10 °C and 30 °C. If either the ambient temperature or the battery pack’s temperature is outside the range of approx. 0 °C to 40 °C, charging will not start.
• The battery pack will be charged only when the camcorder is off.
• If the power supply was disconnected while charging a battery pack, make sure the POWER/CHG indicator has gone out before restoring the power supply.
• If remaining battery time is an issue, you can power the camcorder using the compact power adapter so the battery pack will not be consumed.
• Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore, charge them on the day of use, or the day before, to ensure a full charge.
• The first time you use a battery pack, fully charge it and then use the camcorder until the battery pack is completely exhausted. Doing so will ensure that the remaining recording time will be displayed accurately.
• We recommend that you prepare battery packs to last 2 to 3 times longer than you think you might need.
• For charging times and approximate usage times, refer to Reference Tables.

How do I prepare the camcorder?

This section covers the basic preparations for the camcorder such as attaching the handle unit and lens hood, and adjusting the viewfinder and LCD screen. When attaching the lens hood, grip belt and straps, be careful not to drop the camcorder by placing it on a table or other stable surface.

How do I attach the microphone holder unit?

Use the supplied screws to attach the microphone holder unit to the handle unit.

How do I attach the handle unit?

1. Slide the front of the handle unit into the accessory shoe, as shown in the illustration. Then, slide the handle unit forward all the way.

• Make sure the front and rear screws are raised when you slide the handle unit.

2. Turn the front screw and two rear screws to secure the handle unit.

What are some notes about the handle unit?

• The camcorder is functional even if you remove the handle unit. However, some audio options, the infrared light and tally lamp will not be available.

How do I use the lens hood and lens cap?

While recording, the supplied lens hood with lens barrier is effective for reducing stray light that can be the cause of lens flare and ghost images. Additionally, closing the lens barrier can help prevent fingerprints and dirt accumulation on the lens.

1. Remove the lens cap.
2. Align the mark on the lens hood with the lens hood mount index mark on the camera (), and then turn the lens hood clockwise until it stops with a click ().

• Be careful not to deform the lens hood.
• Make sure that the lens hood is aligned with the thread.
• To remove the lens hood, turn it counterclockwise.

What are some notes about the lens hood and lens cap?

• Use the supplied lens cap when carrying the camcorder or storing it after use.
• Note that the lens cap and the lens hood with lens barrier cannot be used simultaneously.

How do I use the viewfinder?

If it is difficult to use the LCD screen, you can use the viewfinder, which can be tilted 45 degrees upward.

1. Close the LCD panel.
2. Pull out the viewfinder.
3. Use the power switch to turn on the camcorder.
4. Adjust the viewfinder using the dioptric adjustment lever.

How do I turn the camcorder on and off?

Use the power switch to turn the camcorder on and off.

How do I check the remaining battery level?

You can check the remaining battery level on the LCD screen.

How do I record video?

1. Make sure that the camcorder is turned on.
2. Select the desired recording mode.
3. Press the START/STOP button to start recording.
4. Press the START/STOP button again to stop recording.

What are some tips for recording video?

• Use a tripod for steady shots.
• Avoid backlighting.
• Use the zoom sparingly.
• Experiment with different shooting angles.

How do I play back video?

1. Make sure that the camcorder is turned on.
2. Select the playback mode.
3. Use the joystick to select the desired video.
4. Press the SET button to play the video.

How do I delete video?

1. Make sure that the camcorder is turned on.
2. Select the playback mode.
3. Use the joystick to select the desired video.
4. Press the FUNC. button.
5. Select “Delete”.
6. Select “Yes”.

How do I format a memory card?

1. Make sure that the camcorder is turned on.
2. Press the FUNC. button.
3. Select “Other Functions”.
4. Select “Format”.
5. Select “Yes”.

What are some things to keep in mind when formatting a memory card?

• Formatting a memory card will erase all data on the card.
• Make sure that you have backed up any important data before formatting the card.

How do I connect the camcorder to a TV?

You can connect the camcorder to a TV using an HDMI cable or an AV cable.

How do I connect the camcorder to a computer?

You can connect the camcorder to a computer using a USB cable.

How do I use the camcorder’s built-in microphone?

The camcorder’s built-in microphone can be used to record audio. The microphone is located on the top of the camcorder.

How do I use an external microphone?

You can connect an external microphone to the camcorder’s MIC terminal.

How do I adjust the audio level?

You can adjust the audio level using the audio level dials on the handle unit.

How do I use the camcorder’s headphone jack?

You can connect headphones to the camcorder’s headphone jack to monitor audio.

How do I use the camcorder’s remote control?

You can connect a commercially available remote control to the camcorder’s REMOTE terminal.

How do I use the camcorder’s infrared light?

The camcorder’s infrared light can be used to record video in low-light conditions. To turn on the infrared light, set the INFRARED switch to “ON”.

How do I use the camcorder’s tally lamp?

The camcorder’s tally lamp will light up when the camcorder is recording.

How do I use the camcorder’s custom functions?

You can assign custom functions to the camcorder’s CUSTOM dial and CUSTOM button. To assign a custom function, press the FUNC. button, select “Custom Functions”, and then select the desired function.

How do I use the camcorder’s assignable buttons?

You can assign functions to the camcorder’s assignable buttons. To assign a function to an assignable button, press the FUNC. button, select “Assignable Buttons”, and then select the desired button and function.

How do I use the camcorder’s pre-recording function?

The camcorder’s pre-recording function allows you to record video for a few seconds before you press the START/STOP button. To use the pre-recording function, set the PRE REC switch to “ON”.

How do I use the camcorder’s review recording function?

The camcorder’s review recording function allows you to review the last few seconds of recorded video. To use the review recording function, press the u button.

How do I use the camcorder’s onscreen display?

You can turn the camcorder’s onscreen display on or off by pressing the DISP. button.

How do I use the camcorder’s battery information function?

You can view information about the battery pack by pressing the BATT. INFO button.

How do I clean the camcorder?

• Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the camcorder’s exterior.
• Do not use any harsh chemicals or abrasives.

How do I store the camcorder?

• Store the camcorder in a cool, dry place.
• Do not store the camcorder in direct sunlight or in high humidity.

What are some precautions to take when using the camcorder?

• Do not drop the camcorder.
• Do not expose the camcorder to extreme temperatures or humidity.
• Do not use the camcorder in dusty or sandy environments.
• Do not use the camcorder near strong magnetic fields.
• Do not touch the camcorder’s lens.

What should I do if the camcorder malfunctions?

If the camcorder malfunctions, consult the troubleshooting section of the camcorder’s instruction manual.

How do I insert and remove a memory card?

To insert a memory card, open the double memory card slot cover, insert the memory card into the appropriate slot, and close the cover. To remove a memory card, open the double memory card slot cover and press the center of the memory card. This will make the card pop out of the slot. Once the card has popped out, you can remove it.

Where can I connect commercially available remote controllers?

Commercially available remote controllers can be connected to the REMOTE terminal.

What is the accessory shoe used for?

The accessory shoe is for attaching accessories.

What is the tripod socket used for?

The tripod socket is used for mounting the camcorder on a tripod with a mounting screw 6.5 mm or shorter.

What does the START/STOP lock © lever do?

The START/STOP lock © lever prevents the camcorder from accidentally recording.

What do the input selection switches for INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 do?

The input selection switches for INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 allow you to select the audio input source.

What does the INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch do?

The INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch turns the audio input on or off.

What do the audio level switches for CH1 and CH2 do?

The audio level switches for CH1 and CH2 allow you to adjust the audio level for each channel.

What do the audio level dials for CH1 and CH2 do?

The audio level dials for CH1 and CH2 allow you to fine-tune the audio level for each channel.

What does the microphone cable clamp do?

The microphone cable clamp secures the microphone cable to the handle unit.

What are the INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 terminals used for?

The INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 terminals (collectively referred to as “INPUT terminals”) are used to connect external audio sources.

What is the infrared light used for?

The infrared light is used to record video in low-light conditions.

What is the tally lamp used for?

The tally lamp lights up when the camcorder is recording.

What are the handle unit front screw and handle unit rear screws used for?

The handle unit front screw and handle unit rear screws are used to attach the handle unit to the camcorder.

What is the lens barrier switch used for?

The lens barrier switch is used to open and close the lens barrier.

What is the memory card slot 2 used for?

The memory card slot 2 is used to insert a memory card.

What is the memory card slot 3 used for?

The memory card slot 3 is used to insert a memory card.

What is the u (review recording) button used for?

The u (review recording) button is used to review the last few seconds of recorded video. It can also be used as Assignable button 5.

What is the lens hood used for?

The lens hood is used to reduce stray light that can cause lens flare and ghost images.

What is the Focus/Zoom ring used for?

The Focus/Zoom ring is used to adjust the focus and zoom of the camcorder.

What is the CUSTOM (customizable) dial used for?

The CUSTOM (customizable) dial can be assigned a custom function.

What is the CUSTOM (customizable) button used for?

The CUSTOM (customizable) button can be assigned a custom function.

What is the INFRARED switch used for?

The INFRARED switch is used to turn the infrared light on or off.

What is the double memory card slot cover used for?

The double memory card slot cover protects the memory card slots.

What is the DISP. (onscreen display) button used for?

The DISP. (onscreen display) button is used to turn the onscreen display on or off. It can also be used as the BATT. INFO (battery information) button.

What is the built-in speaker used for?

The built-in speaker is used to play back audio.

What is the MIC terminal used for?

The MIC terminal is used to connect an external microphone.

What is the HDMI OUT terminal used for?

The HDMI OUT terminal is used to connect the camcorder to a TV using an HDMI cable.

What is the REMOTE terminal used for?

The REMOTE terminal is used to connect a commercially available remote control.

What is the o HD/SD-SDI terminal used for?

The o HD/SD-SDI terminal is used to output a high-definition or standard-definition serial digital interface signal.

What is the × (headphones) terminal used for?

The × (headphones) terminal is used to connect headphones.

What is the USB terminal used for?

The USB terminal is used to connect the camcorder to a computer using a USB cable.

What is the DC IN terminal used for?

The DC IN terminal is used to connect the compact power adapter.

What is the AV OUT terminal used for?

The AV OUT terminal is used to connect the camcorder to a TV using an AV cable.

What is the grip belt used for?

The grip belt is used to secure the camcorder to your hand.

What is the Instant AF sensor used for?

The Instant AF sensor is used to assist with autofocus.

What is the AF/MF button used for?

The AF/MF button is used to switch between autofocus and manual focus. It can also be used as Assignable button 1.

What is the PRE REC (pre-recording) button used for?

The PRE REC (pre-recording) button is used to activate the pre-recording function. It can also be used as Assignable button 2.

What is the LCD touch screen used for?

The LCD touch screen is used to control the camcorder’s functions.

What is the Focus/Zoom ring switch used for?

The Focus/Zoom ring switch is used to switch between focus and zoom control on the Focus/Zoom ring.

What is the viewfinder used for?

The viewfinder is used to frame shots when it is difficult to use the LCD screen.

What is the dioptric adjustment lever used for?

The dioptric adjustment lever is used to adjust the viewfinder to your eyesight.

What is the joystick used for?

The joystick is used to navigate the camcorder’s menus. It can also be used as the SET button.

What is the strap mount used for?

The strap mount is used to attach a strap to the camcorder.

What is Assignable button 3 used for?

Assignable button 3 can be assigned a custom function.

What is Assignable button 4 used for?

Assignable button 4 can be assigned a custom function.

What is the battery attachment unit used for?

The battery attachment unit is used to attach the battery pack to the camcorder.

What is the START/STOP button used for?

The START/STOP button is used to start and stop recording.

What is the FUNC. button used for?

The FUNC. button is used to access the camcorder’s functions menu.

What is the Serial number used for?

The Serial number is used to identify the camcorder.

What is the power switch used for?

The power switch is used to turn the camcorder on or off.

What is the POWER / CHG (battery charging) indicator used for?

The POWER / CHG (battery charging) indicator shows the status of the battery pack.

What is the built-in stereo microphone used for?

The built-in stereo microphone is used to record audio.

What is the Mode switch used for?

The Mode switch is used to select the camcorder’s recording mode.

What is the camcorder zoom rocker used for?

The camcorder zoom rocker is used to adjust the zoom of the camcorder.

What is the ACCESS indicator used for?

The ACCESS indicator lights up when the camcorder is accessing the memory card.

What is the handle unit mount used for?

The handle unit mount is used to attach the handle unit to the camcorder.

What is the lens hood mount index mark used for?

The lens hood mount index mark is used to align the lens hood with the camcorder.

What is the BATTERY RELEASE switch used for?

The BATTERY RELEASE switch is used to release the battery pack from the camcorder.

What is the eye cup used for?

The eye cup blocks out stray light when you are using the viewfinder.

What is the microphone holder unit used for?

The microphone holder unit is used to attach an external microphone to the handle unit.

What is the microphone lock screw used for?

The microphone lock screw is used to secure the microphone to the microphone holder unit.

If I wear glasses, is the viewfinder easier to use if I flip back the outer edge of the eye cup toward the camcorder body?

Yes.

Can I use the LCD screen and the viewfinder simultaneously?

No, you cannot use the LCD screen and the viewfinder simultaneously.

To use the viewfinder, what do I need to make sure I do?

To use the viewfinder, make sure you close the LCD panel.

Should I keep the eye cup attached when using the camcorder?

Yes, make sure you keep the eye cup attached when using the camcorder.

How do I adjust the LCD Screen?

Open the LCD panel 90 degrees.

You can rotate the panel 90 degrees downward.

You can rotate the panel 180 degrees toward the lens. Rotating the LCD toward the lens can be useful to allow the subject to monitor the LCD screen while you use the viewfinder.

How do I adjust the brightness of the LCD screen?

You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [LCD Brightness] or [LCD Backlight] setting.

You can also hold the DISP. button pressed down for more than 2 seconds to change the [LCD Backlight] setting between bright and normal.

How do I adjust the brightness of the viewfinder?

You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Viewfinder Backlight] setting.

Does adjusting the brightness affect the brightness of the recordings?

No, adjusting the brightness or using the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [ View Assistance] setting does not affect the brightness of recordings.

Does a brighter setting affect the battery pack?

Yes, using a brighter setting will shorten the effective usage time of the battery pack.

Are the screens produced using extremely high-precision manufacturing techniques?

Yes, the screens are produced using extremely high-precision manufacturing techniques, with more than 99.99% of the pixels operating to specification.

Will pixels misfire or light up permanently as white dots?

Very rarely, pixels may misfire or may light up permanently as white dots.

Does this have any effect on the recorded image?

No, this has no effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction.

How do I use the grip belt?

Fasten the grip belt.

Adjust the grip belt so that you can reach the camcorder zoom rocker with your index finger, and the START/STOP button with your thumb.

How do I attach an optional wrist strap?

Attach the wrist strap to the strap mount on the grip belt, adjust the length and fasten.

Can I use the grip belt and wrist strap at the same time?

Yes, you can use both for extra convenience and protection.

How do I attach an optional shoulder strap?

Pass the ends of the shoulder strap through the strap mount on the grip belt and adjust the length of the strap.

How do I turn the camcorder on?

Set the power switch to CAMERA for mode (A 35) or MEDIA for mode (A 93).

How do I turn the camcorder off?

Set the power switch to OFF.

How do I set the camera mode to (Auto) mode?

Set the mode switch to N.

With this mode, the camcorder takes care of all the settings while you concentrate on recording (A 35).

This operating mode is suitable if you just prefer not to bother with detailed camcorder settings.

How do I set the camera mode to (Manual) mode?

Set the mode switch to n.

With this mode, you can enjoy full access to menus, settings and advanced functions (A 37).

How do I set the camera mode to (Cinema) mode?

Set the mode switch to E.

With this mode, you can give your recordings a cinematic look and use cinema-look filters to create unique movies (A 44).

What do the onscreen buttons and menu items that appear on the touch screen do?

The onscreen buttons and menu items that appear on the touch screen change dynamically depending on the operating mode and the task you are performing.

With the intuitive touch screen interface you have all the controls at your fingertips.

How do I use the touch screen?

Press on an element displayed on the touch screen.

Used to start playing back a scene in an index screen, to select a setting from the menus, etc…

How do I drag on the touch screen?

Swipe your finger up and down or left and right across the screen.

Used to scroll menus, to browse through index screen pages or to adjust slider controls like the volume.

On some screens, you can achieve the same effect by touching the triangle onscreen buttons.

Can I use my fingernails or hard-tipped objects on the touch screen?

No, in the following cases, you may not be able to perform touch operations correctly:

• Using your fingernails or hard-tipped objects, such as ballpoint pens.
• Operating the touch screen with wet or gloved hands.
• Applying excessive force or forcefully scratching the touch screen.
• Attaching commercially available screen protectors or adhesive film onto the touch screen’s surface.

How do I use the Joystick/SET button?

When making a menu selection, push the joystick to move the orange selection frame in the menu.

Then, press the joystick itself (SET) to select the menu item indicated by the orange selection frame.

How do I use the FUNC. button?

Press the button to open the FUNC. menu and then press again to close the menu after adjusting desired settings.

How do I set the date and time?

1. Use the power switch to turn on the camcorder.

• The [Date/Time] screen will appear.

2. Touch a field you want to change (year, month, day, hours or minutes).

• You can also push the joystick (ÏÐ) to move between the fields.

3. Touch [Í] or [Î] to change the field as necessary.

• You can also push the joystick (ÍÎ) to change the field.

4. Set the correct date and time by changing all the fields in the same way.

5. Touch [Y.M.D], [M.D,Y] or [D.M.Y] to select the date format you prefer.

• In some screens, the date will be displayed in short form (numbers instead of month names or only the day and month), but it will still follow the order you selected.

6. Touch [24H] to use 24-hour clock or leave it unselected to use 12-hour clock (AM/PM).

7. Touch [OK] to start the clock and close the setup screen.

Can I adjust the date and time later?

Yes, you can adjust the date and time later on with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Date/Time] setting.

What happens when I do not use the camcorder for about 3 months?

When you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable lithium battery may discharge completely and the date and time setting may be lost.

In such case, recharge the built-in lithium battery (A 142) and set the time zone, date and time again.

How do I change the language?

1. Open the [Language] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Language].

• Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in mode.

2. Touch the desired language and then touch [OK].

3. Touch [X] to close the menu.

Will all onscreen buttons change to the selected language?

No, some onscreen buttons, such as [ZOOM], [FUNC.] and [MENU], will appear in English regardless of the language selected.

How do I change the time zone?

1. Open the [Time Zone/DST] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Time Zone/DST].

• Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in mode.

2. Touch ["] to set the home time zone, or [#] to set the time zone of your destination when you are traveling.

3. Touch [Í] or [Î] to set the desired time zone. If necessary, touch [$] to adjust for daylight saving time.

4. Touch [X] to close the menu.

How do I use the FUNC. menu in mode?

There are three ways to access the FUNC. menu: by touching [FUNC.] on the screen, by pressing the FUNC. button or by pushing the joystick (Ý/Þ) to select [FUNC.] and then pressing the SET button.

After the FUNC. menu is open, select the function you want to use.

You may need to scroll up and down the screen or touch [Í]/[Î] to find the onscreen button of the desired function.

In mode, access to functions is limited.

How do I use the FUNC. menu in mode?

Just like during mode, you can open the FUNC. menu by touching [FUNC.] on the screen, by pressing the FUNC. button or by pushing the joystick (Ý/Þ) to select [FUNC.] and then pressing the SET button.

After the FUNC. menu is open, select the function you want to use.

How do I use the setup menus with the touch panel controls?

1. mode only: Touch [FUNC.].
2. Touch [MENU].
3. Touch the tab of the desired menu.
4. Drag your finger up and down to bring the desired setting into the orange selection bar.

• You can also touch [Í] and [Î] to scroll up and down.
• Menu items not available appear grayed out.
• You can touch any menu item on the screen to bring it directly into the selection bar.

5. When the desired menu item is inside the selection bar, touch [æ].
6. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

• You can touch [X] to close the menu at any time.

How do I use the setup menus with the joystick?

1. mode only: Push the joystick (Ý/Þ) to select [FUNC.] and then press the SET button.

• Alternatively, you can press the FUNC. button.

2. Push the joystick (Ý/Þ) to select [MENU] and then press the SET button.

3. Push the joystick (Þ) to select the desired tab and then press the SET button.

4. Push the joystick (Ý) to move the selection bar to the desired setting and then press the SET button.

• Menu items not available appear grayed out.

5. Push the joystick (Ý/Þ) to select the desired option and then press the SET button.

6. Push the joystick (Ý/Þ) to select [X] and then press the SET button.

• You can press the FUNC. button to close the menu at any time.

Is it necessary to select [FUNC] in mode?

No, in mode, it is not necessary to select [FUNC.] for settings in the setup menus.

What types of memory cards are compatible with the camcorder?

You can use the following types of commercially available Secure Digital (SD) cards with this camcorder:

• SD memory card
• SDHC memory card
• SDXC memory card

It is recommended to use memory cards rated CLASS 4, 6 or 10.

What is Speed Class?

Speed Class is a standard that indicates the minimum guaranteed data transfer speed of memory cards. When you buy a new memory card, look for the Speed Class logo on the package.

What Speed Class is recommended to record movies?

To record movies using a recording mode with a video quality of 28 Mbps or 35 Mbps, we recommend using memory cards rated SD Speed Class 6 or 10. To record movies using slow & fast motion, we recommend using memory cards rated SD Speed Class 10.

What should you do when using SDXC memory cards with other devices?

When using memory cards with other devices, such as digital recorders, computers and card readers, make sure that the external device is compatible with SDXC cards. For information about the compatibility of SDXC cards, contact the computer, operating system or memory card manufacturer.

What happens if you use an SDXC memory card with a computer OS that is not SDXC-compatible?

You may be prompted to format the memory card. In such case, cancel the operation to prevent data loss.

What can you do when you notice slower writing speeds to the recording media?

After repeatedly recording, deleting and editing clips (if the memory is fragmented), you may notice slower writing speeds to the recording media and recording may even stop. In such case, save your recordings and initialize the recording media with the camera (using the [Complete Initialization] option). Be sure to initialize recording media especially before shooting important scenes.

How do you insert and remove a memory card?

1. Turn off the camcorder.
2. Open the double memory card slot cover.
3. Insert the memory card straight, with the label facing the front of the camcorder, all the way into one of the memory card slots.
4. Close the double memory card slot cover.
5. To remove the memory card: Push the memory card once to release it. When the memory card springs out, pull it all the way out.

Can you use two memory cards at the same time?

Yes. You can also use two memory cards, one in each memory card slot.

What precautions should you take when inserting or removing a memory card?

• Turn off the camcorder before inserting or removing a memory card. Inserting or removing the memory card with the camcorder on may result in permanent data loss.
• Memory cards have front and back sides that are not interchangeable. Inserting a memory card facing the wrong direction can cause a malfunction of the camcorder. Be sure to insert the memory card as described in step 3.

When should you initialize memory cards?

Initialize memory cards when you use them with this camcorder for the first time. You can also initialize a memory card to permanently delete all the recordings it contains.

How do you initialize a memory card?

1. Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.
2. Open the initialization screen for the desired memory card. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Initialize] > [Mem. Card A] or [Mem. Card B] > [Initialize].
3. Touch [Yes].
4. Touch [OK] and then touch [X].

What precautions should you take during the initialization process?

• Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder until the initialization is completed.
• If you selected the [Complete Initialization] option, you can touch [Cancel] to cancel the initialization while it is in progress. All recordings will be erased and the memory card can be used without any problem.

What happens when you initialize a memory card?

Initializing a memory card will permanently erase all recordings. Lost original recordings cannot be recovered. Make sure you save important recordings in advance using an external device.

How do you select the memory card for recordings?

1. Open the [Recording Media] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Recording Media].
2. Touch the desired memory card ([Mem. Card A] or [Mem. Card B]) for recording movies ([Rec Media for Movies]) or for taking photos ([Rec Media for Photos]).
3. Touch [X].

What will happen after closing the menu when selecting the memory card for recordings?

The icon of the memory card selected for recording movies will appear on the screen.

What are the movie formats that you can record in?

You can choose to record movies in AVCHD or MP4 format. AVCHD movies are ideal for playback with fantastic picture quality. MP4 movies are versatile and can easily be played back on smartphones and tablets or uploaded to the Web.

How do you select the movie format?

1. Open the [Movie Format] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Movie Format].
2. Select the desired movie format.
3. Touch [X].

What will happen after selecting the movie format?

The icon of the selected movie format will appear on the screen.

How do you select the memory card that will be used to record movies and photos?

You can select the memory card that will be used to record movies and photos.

What should you do before you begin recording?

Before you begin recording, make a test recording first to check that the camcorder is operating correctly.

How do you record in AUTO Mode?

1. Open the lens barrier.
2. Set the mode switch to N.
3. Set the power switch to CAMERA.

What happens when you set the power switch to CAMERA?

The POWER/CHG indicator will illuminate in green.

How do you record a video?

Press the START/STOP button to begin recording.

What happens during recording?

• During recording, Ü will appear on the screen.
• Additionally, if the handle unit is attached to the camcorder, the tally lamp will illuminate.
• The ACCESS indicator will flash from time to time while the scene is being recorded.

How do you pause the recording?

Press the START/STOP button again to pause the recording. Ü will change to Ñ and the scene will be recorded on the memory card selected for recording movies. The tally lamp will also go out. You can also press the START/STOP button on the handle unit.

How do you take photos?

Touch [PHOTO].

What will appear on the screen when you take a photo?

• In the lower center of the screen, a green icon (g) will appear. Also, in the upper right of the screen, {Ð will appear with the icon of the memory card selected for recording photos. The ACCESS indicator will flash as the photo is being recorded.

What do you do when you have finished recording?

1. Set the lens barrier switch to CLOSED to close the lens barrier.
2. Make sure that the ACCESS indicator is off.
3. Set the power switch to OFF.
4. Close the LCD panel and return the viewfinder to its retracted position.

What is Smart AUTO mode?

In mode, the camcorder will automatically detect certain characteristics of the subject, background, lighting conditions, etc. It will then adjust various settings (focus, exposure, color, image stabilization, image quality, among others), selecting the best settings for the scene you want to shoot. The Smart AUTO icon will change to one of the icons in the following table.

What are the Smart AUTO icons?

Smart AUTO icons
Portrait1	( )
Blue skies1 (light blue)	( )
Vivid colors1 (yellow/green/red)	( )
Sunsets1 (orange)	—
People (stationary)	( )
People (moving)	( )
Subjects other than people, such as landscapes	( )
Close objects / Tele macro2	( / )
Dark (dark blue)	—
Spotlight	—
Night scene	—
People (stationary)	—
People (moving)	—
Subjects other than people, such as landscapes
Close objects / Tele macro2	—

1 The icon in parentheses appears under backlight conditions.

2 This icon will appear under tele macro conditions. Tele macro is activated automatically when you zoom toward the telephoto end and close in on the subject. Tele macro allows you to get closer shots of small subjects and adds a soft focus to the background, so the subject not only looks larger but also stands out more.

When might the Smart AUTO icon that appears on the screen not match the actual scene?

Under certain conditions, the Smart AUTO icon that appears on the screen may not match the actual scene. Especially when shooting against orange or blue backgrounds, the sunset or one of the blue skies icons may appear and the colors may not look natural. In such case, we recommend recording in mode.

What is (Manual) Mode?

In mode, you can enjoy full access to the menus and manually adjust the exposure, focus, white balance and many more of the camcorder’s settings to your preference. Even in mode, though, the camcorder can help you with the settings, for example, by using Special Scene recording programs.

How do you record in (Manual) Mode?

1. Set the mode switch to n.
2. Set the power switch to CAMERA.
3. Record movies and photos.

What happens when you set the power switch to CAMERA in (Manual) Mode?

The POWER/CHG indicator will illuminate in green.

What is the procedure for recording in (Manual) Mode?

The procedure is the same as in mode.

Why should you save recordings regularly?

Be sure to save your recordings regularly, especially after making important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or corruption of data.

What is Intelligent IS?

Intelligent IS allows the camcorder to select the best image stabilization option based on your shooting method. The Intelligent IS icon will change to one of the following icons. In and modes, you can set the image stabilization mode manually.

What are the Intelligent IS icons?

Shooting method	Icon
Most general situations; Zooming out (zooming toward T); Following subjects	Ä (Dynamic IS)
at a distance moving left or right
Zooming in (zooming toward S)	È (Powered IS)*
Close-up of a subject	 (Macro IS)
Remaining stationary, such as when using a tripod	à (Tripod mode)

* With the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Intelligent IS] setting, you can select whether Powered IS can be set automatically as one of the Intelligent IS modes.

What is the lock lever on the START/STOP button on the handle unit used for?

The START/STOP button on the handle unit has a lock lever to prevent accidental operation. Set the lock lever to C in cases such as when you do not want a recording inadvertently paused or do not plan to use this START/STOP button. Return the lever to its previous position to enable use of the START/STOP button again.

What is the [Rec Command] setting?

When you set the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Rec Command] setting to [ On] and you use the HD/SD-SDI terminal (o only) or HDMI OUT terminal to connect the camcorder to a device capable of receiving recording commands through a connection via the HD/SD-SDI terminal (o only) or HDMI OUT terminal, if you start or stop recording with the camcorder, the connected device will also start or stop recording. (When [Rec Command] is set to [ On], video snapshot will not be available.)

What happens when the camcorder switches from recording on one memory card to another during relay recording?

When the camcorder switches form recording on one memory card to another during relay recording, the video will be recorded as two separate relay scenes. With the software Data Import Utility, you can join relay scenes recorded on different memory cards as a single scene and save it on a computer.

What happens to the video (stream) file when recording scenes with a long recording time?

For scenes with a long recording time, the video (stream) file in a scene will be split approximately every 4 GB. Even in such case, playback will be continuous. With the software Data Import Utility, you can join such split files into a single scene and save it on a computer.

What can you do if it is difficult to use the LCD screen when recording in bright places?

When recording in bright places, it may be difficult to use the LCD screen. In such cases, you can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [LCD Brightness] setting. Alternatively, you can also use the viewfinder.

How are photos recorded?

Photos are recorded as JPG files.

When can the camcorder take photos?

During and modes, the camcorder can take photos while recording a movie or during record standby mode.

When cannot photos be recorded?

Photos cannot be recorded during slow & fast motion recording mode or when [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] is set to [Highlight Priority].

Can you capture a photo from a scene during playback?

Yes.

What can you do to save power when using a battery pack?

When you need to record for a long time with the camcorder set on a tripod, you can close the LCD panel and use only the viewfinder in order to save power when using a battery pack.

How do you review the latest scene recorded?

You can review the last 4 seconds of the last scene recorded with the camcorder without switching to mode. While reviewing the latest scene, the picture will be played back without sound. By default, assignable button 5 is set to [Rec Review] but you can set another assignable button to this function.

What are the steps to review the latest scene recorded?

1. Record a scene.
2. After you finish recording a scene, press the u button.

What recording modes does the camcorder offer?

The camcorder offers various recording modes, depending on whether the movie format is AVCHD or MP4. When the recording mode of an AVCHD scene is set to 28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) or 24 Mbps LPCM, you can enjoy two-channel linear PCM audio recording with a sampling frequency of 48 kHz. Refer to the following tables for details.

How do you select the recording mode?

1. Open the [Recording Mode] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Recording Mode].
2. Touch the desired recording mode and then touch [X].

What are the recording modes by movie format?

Movie format	Recording mode	Resolution	Audio format
AVCHD	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P)	1920×1080	Linear PCM
	28 Mbps (50.00P)		Dolby Digital
	24 Mbps LPCM		Linear PCM
	24 Mbps		Dolby Digital
	17 Mbps
	5 Mbps	1440×1080
MP4	35 Mbps (50.00P)	1920×1080	AAC
	24 Mbps
	17 Mbps
	8 Mbps (50.00P)	1280×720
	4 Mbps
	3 Mbps	640×360

Is recording scenes at [28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P)]/[28 Mbps (50.00P)] (AVCHD) or [35 Mbps (50.00P)]/[8 Mbps (50.00P)] (MP4) available during mode?

No. Recording such scenes is not available during mode.

Is dual recording available when recording scenes at [28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P)]/[28 Mbps (50.00P)] (AVCHD) or [35 Mbps (50.00P)]/[8 Mbps (50.00P)] (MP4)?

No. When recording such scenes, dual recording is not available.

Can scenes recorded at [28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P)]/[28 Mbps (50.00P)] (AVCHD) or [35 Mbps (50.00P)]/[8 Mbps (50.00P)] (MP4) be played back on any TV?

Depending on the TV, scenes may not be able to be played back.

Can AVCHD scenes recorded at 28 Mbps be saved on AVCHD discs?

No. AVCHD scenes recorded at 28 Mbps cannot be saved on AVCHD discs. Use an external Blu-ray Disc recorder compliant with AVCHD Ver. 2.0 specifications to copy those movies onto Blu-ray discs.

What types of MP4 scenes will be recognized as multiple files on other devices?

The following types of MP4 scenes will be recognized as multiple files on other devices:

• Scenes exceeding 4 GB
• Scenes recorded at 35 Mbps or 8 Mbps exceeding 30 minutes
• Scenes recorded with a recording mode other than 35 Mbps or 8 Mbps exceeding 1 hour

How can you record simultaneously on both memory cards?

When you record, you can use dual recording to record simultaneously on both memory cards.

How do you activate dual recording?

1. Open the [Dual Recording] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Dual/Relay Recording] > [Dual Recording]
2. Select the movie format and recording mode for the backup movie that will be recorded on memory card B.
3. Touch [X].

What will the screen show after you activate dual recording?

The screen shows the movie format and recording mode of the movies that will be recorded on each card.

What is the backup movie recorded on?

The backup movie is recorded on memory card B.

What is the first option for the backup move?

The first option is always the same movie format and recording mode of the movie that will be recorded on memory card A.

What are the second two options?

The second two options are always [¸ 4Mbps] and [¸ 3Mbps], which result in small files that are ideal for transferring to a computer.

How do you activate relay recording?

1. Open the [Dual/Relay Recording] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Dual/Relay Recording]
2. Touch [Relay Recording] and then touch [X].

How do you use neither relay nor dual recording?

To use neither function, select [Standard Recording] on the [Dual/Relay Recording] screen.

Does it matter which memory card the relay recording starts on?

When you use relay recording, it does not matter which memory card the recording starts on. The recording will continue on the other memory card.

How many times will the camcorder switch to another memory card when using relay recording?

The camcorder will switch to another memory card only one time.

How can you join relay scenes recorded on both memory cards as a single scene?

With the software Data Import Utility, you can join relay scenes (either AVCHD or MP4 format) recorded on both memory cards as a single scene and save it on a computer.

Is dual recording available when the recording mode uses a frame rate of 50.00P?

Dual recording is not available when the recording mode uses a frame rate of 50.00P.

How do you change the frame rate of AVCHD movies to change the look of your movies?

You can change the frame rate (the number of frames recorded per second) of AVCHD movies to change the look of your movies.

When will the frame rate be set to 50.00P?

When the recording mode is set to 28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) or 28 Mbps (50.00P) for AVCHD movies, or 35 Mbps (50.00P) or 8 Mbps (50.00P) for MP4 movies, the frame rate will automatically be set to 50.00P so you will not be able to select the frame rate.

What will the frame rate for MP4 movies recorded with other recording modes be set to?

In addition, the frame rate for MP4 movies recorded with other recording modes will automatically be set to 25.00P.

How do you select the frame rate?

1. Open the [Frame Rate] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Frame Rate]
2. Touch the desired frame rate and then touch [X].

What are the frame rate options?

• [50.00i]: 50.00 fields per second, interlaced. Standard frame rate of TV signals.
• [PF25.00]: 25.00 frames per second, progressive*.

Can the frame rate be set independently for and modes?

The frame rate can be set independently for and modes.

When can you record scenes that have a slow motion or fast motion effect during playback?

When the movie format is set to MP4, you can record scenes that have a slow motion or fast motion effect during playback.

How do you record scenes with a slow motion or fast motion effect?

You simply select the slow motion or fast motion rate you are trying to achieve (x0.5 to x1200 the normal speed) and then record.

Is sound recorded during slow & fast motion recording?

Sound is not recorded for such scenes.

How do you start slow & fast motion recording?

1. Open the [Slow & Fast Motion] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Slow & Fast Motion]
2. Select the desired rate.
3. Touch [X].
4. Press the START/STOP button to start recording.

What will appear on the screen when you start slow & fast motion recording?

or and the selected option will appear on the screen.

How do you turn off slow & fast motion recording mode?

To turn off slow & fast motion recording mode, repeat the procedure selecting [OFF] instead.

What will happen while recording in slow & fast motion recording mode?

While recording, the time code’s dividers (:) will flash. Note that the higher the rate used, the more slowly the time code will advance.

How do you stop slow & fast motion recording?

Press the START/STOP button again to stop recording.

What will the camcorder do when recording with a fast motion effect?

When recording with a fast motion effect, the camcorder will adjust the time code after the recording stops.

What functions cannot be used with slow & fast motion recording mode?

• Dual recording
• Relay recording
• Pre-recording mode
• Video snapshot
• Color bars
• Face detection & tracking

What is the running mode of the time code set to during slow & fast motion recording mode?

During slow & fast motion recording mode, the running mode of the time code is set to [Rec Run] or [Regen.] and the time code will advance by the number of frames recorded.

What will happen to the running mode if you activate slow & fast motion recording mode while the running mode is set to [Free Run]?

If you activate slow & fast motion recording mode while the running mode is set to [Free Run], the running mode will automatically change to [Rec Run].

What will happen to the running mode when you end slow & fast motion recording mode?

When you end slow & fast motion recording mode, the running mode will return to its previous setting.

How long might it take to stop recording when the recording mode is 35 Mbps (50.00P) or 8 Mbps (50.00P) and the slow/fast motion rate is x2?

When the recording mode is 35 Mbps (50.00P) or 8 Mbps (50.00P) and the slow/fast motion rate is x2, it may take approximately 1 second to stop recording.

What type of memory card is recommended for recording movies using slow & fast motion?

To record movies using slow & fast motion, we recommend using memory cards rated SD Speed Class 10.

What is the amount of video that can be recorded at one time?

The amount of video that can be recorded at one time is approximately 12 hours’ worth of video at normal playback speed.

What will happen when the maximum amount of video is exceeded?

When that amount is exceeded, the camcorder will automatically stop recording.

Will the recording time change when you use slow & fast motion recording?

However, when you use slow & fast motion recording, the recording time will change.

What are the available slow/fast motion rates?

Recording mode	Frame rate	Available slow/fast motion rates
35 Mbps (50.00P), 8 Mbps (50.00P)	–	x2
24 Mbps, 17 Mbps	25.00P	x0.5, x2, x4, x10, x20, x60, x120, x1200

What can you do in mode?

In mode, you can use a variety of professional cinema-look filters to create unique movies with a distinctive appearance.

When else can you use cinema-look filters?

You can also use cinema-look filters when you convert movies to MP4.

How do you use cinema-look filters in mode?

1. Set the mode switch to E.
2. Touch [FILTER 1] to open the cinema-look filter selection screen.
3. Drag your finger up and down along the photos to select the desired cinema-look filter and then touch [OK].

What will appear on the screen when you select a cinema-look filter?

The selected cinema-look filter will be applied and its number will appear in the onscreen button.

Can you change the effect level before selecting the filter?

You can change the effect level before touching [OK].

Does [Cinema Standard] offer the same adjustment options as the other cinema-look filters?

[Cinema Standard] offers different adjustment options than the other cinema-look filters.

How do you select the effect level of [Cinema Standard]?

1. Open the parameter selection screen. [w] > [ON]
2. Touch [Color Depth], [Softening Filter], [Key (Brightness)] or [Contrast].
3. Touch the desired level or touch [Ï] or [Ð] to adjust the parameter.
4. Touch [K].

Can you drag your finger along the dial to adjust the parameter?

You can also drag your finger along the dial.

Will the picture change according to the adjustment?

The picture will change immediately according to the adjustment.

How do you adjust other parameters?

To adjust other parameters, touch [K] to return to the previous screen. Touch the desired onscreen button and repeat step 3.

How do you select the effect level of the other cinema-look filters?

1. Touch [w] to open the adjustment screen.
2. Touch [L] (low), [M] (medium) or [H] (high).
3. Touch [K].

What cinema-look filters are offered?

Select the desired filter while previewing the effect on the screen.

Filter number	Preview the effect on the screen	Select the effect level	Brief description (onscreen guidance)
1. Cinema Standard
2. Vivid	~-·~	El	Accentuate primary colors for a bright, cheerful look.
3. Dream
4. Cool
5. Sepia
6. Old Movies
7. Memory

What functions are not available during mode?

• Taking photos
• Dual recording
• Using a recording mode that uses a frame rate of 50.00P
• Slow & fast motion recording mode
• Infrared recording

What does the camcorder offer for focus adjustment?

The camcorder offers manual and automatic focus adjustment.

What can assist you when using manual focus?

When using manual focus, you can use the focus preset and peaking functions to assist you.

What can you use when using automatic focus to help make sure the subject is in focus?

When using automatic focus, you can use face detection & tracking to help make sure the subject is in focus.

What should you adjust before you adjust focus?

Adjust the zoom before you start the procedure.

How do you use manual focus?

Use the focus/zoom ring to focus manually.

Can you change the direction and sensitivity of the focus/zoom ring?

You can change the direction and sensitivity of the focus/zoom ring.

Is manual focus available after touching the screen to adjust the focus automatically?

Manual focus is available even after touching the screen to adjust the focus automatically.

How do you focus using only the focus/zoom ring?

1. Set the focus/zoom ring switch to FOCUS.
2. Press the AF/MF button.
3. Turn the focus/zoom ring to adjust the focus.

What will appear on the screen after you press the AF/MF button?

[MF] will appear on the screen.

How do you focus by touching the subject on the screen?

1. Set the focus/zoom ring switch to FOCUS.
2. Open the focus controls. [FUNC.] > [< Focus]
3. Touch a subject that appears inside the < frame.
4. If necessary, turn the focus/zoom ring to further adjust the focus.

What will appear when you open the focus controls?

The focus adjustment screen will appear.

What will happen when you touch a subject inside the < frame?

The Touch AF mark (I) will flash and the focusing distance will be adjusted automatically.

How do you return the camcorder to autofocus?

To return the camcorder to autofocus, touch D.

What will the center of the screen do to help you focus more easily?

The center of the screen will be magnified to help you focus more easily.

How can you turn off the magnification feature?

You can also turn off this function with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Focus Assistance] setting.

What will happen to the focusing distance displayed as you adjust the focus with the focus/zoom ring?

The focusing distance displayed will change as you adjust the focus with the focus/zoom ring.

How can you change the units used for the distance display?

You can change the units used for the distance display with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Distance Units] setting.

When can you set a preset position for the focus?

When focusing manually, you can set a preset position for the focus in advance so that you can later return to that preset focus position instantly.

How do you set a preset focus position?

1. Open the focus/zoom controls. [FUNC.] > [< Focus]
2. Touch [MF].
3. Use Touch AF or turn the focus/zoom ring to obtain the desired focus position.
4. Touch [SET] to set the preset focus position.

How do you return to the preset focus position?

After adjusting the focus, touch [ON] to return to the preset focus position.

How do you cancel the current preset focus position?

Touch [SET] again to cancel the current preset focus position.

When will [ON] be grayed out?

[ON] will be grayed out while adjusting the focus or zoom.

How can you adjust the speed at which the camcorder returns to the preset focus position?

You can use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Focus Preset Speed] setting to adjust the speed at which the camcorder returns to the preset focus position.

When will the preset focus position be canceled?

The preset focus position will be canceled when the camcorder is turned off.

What happens when peaking is activated?

When peaking is activated, the edges of objects in focus will be highlighted in red, blue or yellow on the screen.

What can you choose to do to further emphasize the edges?

In addition, you can choose to switch the screen to black & white, further emphasizing the edges.

How do you activate peaking?

1. Open the focus controls. [FUNC.] > [< Focus]
2. Touch [w].
3. Touch [K].
4. Touch [O].

What are the black & white settings?

For the black & white setting: Touch [Off] or [On].

What are the options for peaking color?

For the peaking color: Touch [Red], [Blue] or [Yellow].

What will happen to the edges once peaking is activated?

Peaking is activated and edges are highlighted.

Can you turn the focus/zoom ring on the peaking screen?

You can turn the focus/zoom ring on this screen or touch [X] to hide the focus controls.

How do you turn off the peaking effect?

Touch [O] again to turn off the peaking effect.

Will the peaking effect and black & white picture appear in your recordings?

The peaking effect and black & white picture will not appear in your recordings.

When is the focus adjusted continuously on the subject in the center of the screen?

When autofocus is activated, the camcorder continuously adjusts the focus on the subject in the center of the screen.

What is the focusing range?

The focusing range is 1 cm (at full wide-angle, measured from the front of the lens barrel) to G and 60 cm (throughout the zoom range, measured from the front of the lens barrel) to G.

How do you set the autofocus speed?

1. and modes only: Press the AF/MF button.
2. Open the [AF Mode] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [AF Mode]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What will appear on the screen after you select the autofocus speed?

The icon of the selected option appears on the screen.

What should you do when recording in bright surroundings?

When recording in bright surroundings, the camcorder closes down the aperture. This may cause the picture to appear blurred and is more noticeable toward the wide angle end of the zoom range.

What should you select in and modes if the picture is blurred?

In such case, in and modes, select [’ Programmed AE], [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE], [“ Aperture-Pri. AE] or [n Manual Exposure] recording program and set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [ND Filter] to [k Automatic].

When are the [= Instant AF] and [? Medium AF] settings not available?

When you set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Conversion Lens] to a setting other than [j Off], the [= Instant AF] and [? Medium AF] settings are not available.

Does autofocus take longer to focus when the frame rate is PF25.00 or 25.00P than when it is 50.00P or 50.00i?

Autofocus takes longer to focus when the frame rate is PF25.00 or 25.00P than when it is 50.00P or 50.00i.

What happens to the focusing range when recording under dark conditions?

When recording under dark conditions, the focusing range narrows and the picture may appear blurred.

What does [= Instant AF] do?

Sets the autofocus to Instant AF. The focus is adjusted at the highest speed. This mode is useful even when recording in very bright or low-light surroundings. This mode uses both the TTL system and external sensor for focusing.

What does [? Medium AF] do?

Sets the autofocus to Medium AF. The camcorder focuses more smoothly on the subject than when using the [= Instant AF] setting. This mode uses both the TTL system and external sensor for focusing.

What does [@ Normal AF] do?

Sets the autofocus to Normal AF. The autofocus adjustment is made at a stable speed.

Can you turn the focus/zoom ring to focus manually while using autofocus?

While using autofocus, you can turn the focus/zoom ring to focus manually.

What happens when you stop turning the focus/zoom ring while using autofocus?

When you stop turning the ring, the camcorder returns to autofocus.

Why is this useful?

This is useful in situations such as when focusing on a subject on the other side of a window.

What happens to the focus when the recording program is set to [P Fireworks]?

When the recording program is set to [P Fireworks], the focus will be set to G and cannot be changed.

When might autofocus not work well?

Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects or in the following cases.

What should you do in those cases?

In such case, focus manually.

When might autofocus not work well?

• Reflective surfaces
• Through dirty or wet windows
• Subjects with low contrast or without vertical lines
• Night scenes
• Fast moving subjects
• When [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] is set to [Wide DR].
• When subjects at different distances appear inside the AF frame.

What does the camcorder do during autofocus?

During autofocus, the camcorder automatically detects people’s faces and uses this information to select the optimal focus and exposure settings.

What will the camcorder do when a face cannot be detected?

When a face cannot be detected, the camcorder will adjust the focus using autofocus.

What can you do when multiple faces are detected?

When multiple faces are detected, you can use tracking to have the camcorder track and optimize settings for a different subject.

What else can you use tracking for?

You can also use tracking to optimize settings for moving subjects such as pets.

What must you use to select the subject?

You must use the touch screen to select the subject.

What recording program should you not select?

Select a recording program other than [ü Night Scene], [Œ Low Light] or [P Fireworks].

Are face detection & tracking activated by default?

By default, face detection & tracking are activated.

How do you turn face detection & tracking on if it was turned off?

1. Open the [Face Detection & Tracking] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Face Detection & Tracking]
2. Touch [i On }] and then touch [X].

How will the camcorder determine the main subject when there is more than one person in the picture?

If there is more than one person in the picture, the camcorder will automatically select one person it determines is the main subject.

How is the main subject indicated?

The main subject is indicated by a white face-detection frame and the camcorder will optimize the settings for that person.

What will other faces have?

Other faces will have gray frames.

How do you optimize the camcorder’s settings for a different person?

Touch a different face on the touch screen to optimize the camcorder’s settings for that person.

Can you touch other moving objects to optimize settings?

You can also touch other moving objects, such as a pet.

What will appear around the subject when you select it?

A white double frame will appear around the subject and track it as it moves.

How do you remove the frame and cancel tracking?

Touch [Cancel £] to remove the frame and cancel the tracking.

How can you limit the autofocus function only to cases when a subject’s face is detected and use manual focus for all other scenes?

While using autofocus, you can limit the autofocus function only to cases when a subject’s face is detected and use manual focus for all other scenes.

What else will the camcorder adjust when focusing automatically on the subject’s face?

The camcorder will also adjust the brightness when focusing automatically on the subject’s face.

How do you limit autofocus to faces?

Set an assignable button to [~ Face Only AF] and press the button.

What will appear on the screen when you limit autofocus to faces?

~ appears on the screen.

What might the camcorder mistakenly detect?

The camcorder may mistakenly detect the faces of non-human subjects.

What should you do in that case?

In such case, turn face detection & tracking off.

What is the slowest shutter speed used by the camcorder when face detection is activated?

When face detection is activated, the slowest shutter speed used by the camcorder is 1/25.

When might faces not be detected correctly?

In certain cases, faces may not be detected correctly.

Give some typical examples of when faces might not be detected correctly.

• Faces extremely small, large, dark or bright in relation to the overall picture.
• Faces turned to the side, upside down, at a diagonal or partially hidden.

When can face detection & tracking not be used?

• When the shutter speed used is slower than 1/25.
• When the digital zoom is activated at more than 80x zoom.
• During infrared mode.
• During fast & slow motion recording mode.

What will make it easier to track a subject?

Touching somewhere with a color or pattern unique to the subject will make it easier to track.

What might happen if there is another subject in the vicinity that shares similar characteristics to the selected subject?

However, if there is another subject in the vicinity that shares similar characteristics to the selected subject, the camcorder may start tracking the incorrect subject.

What should you do in this case?

Touch the screen again to select the desired subject.

When might the camcorder not be able to track the subject?

In certain cases, the camcorder may not be able to track the subject.

Give some typical examples of when the camcorder might not be able to track the subject.

• Subjects extremely small or large in relation to the overall picture.
• Subjects too similar to the background.
• Subjects lacking sufficient contrast.
• Fast moving subjects.
• When shooting indoors with insufficient lighting.

How do you zoom in and out?

To zoom in and out, you can use the focus/zoom ring, the zoom rockers on the camcorder and handle unit, or the zoom controls on the touch screen. In addition to the 20x optical zoom, you can turn on the digital zoom* (400x) with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Digital Zoom] setting. This camcorder also features a digital tele-converter, which allows you to enlarge the image on the screen digitally. * Digital zoom is not available in mode or when [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Conversion Lens] is set to [WA-H58].

How do you use the focus/zoom ring?

1. Set the focus/zoom ring switch to ZOOM.
2. Turn the focus/zoom ring to adjust the zoom.
   • Turn the focus/zoom ring slowly for a slow zoom; turn it faster for faster zooms.
   • The zoom bar that appears on the screen indicates the approximate zoom position.

NOTES

• If you turn the focus/zoom ring too quickly, the camcorder may not be able to zoom immediately. In such case, the camcorder will zoom after you finish turning the ring.

How do you use the zoom rockers?

Move the zoom rocker on the camcorder or handle unit toward T (wide angle) to zoom out. Move it toward S (telephoto) to zoom in. By default, the camcorder zoom rocker (the rocker near the grip belt) operates at a variable speed – press gently for a slow zoom; press harder for faster zooms.

How do you adjust the zoom speed and select a constant speed?

You can perform the following procedure to adjust the zoom speed and to select a constant speed.

How do you set the zoom speed for the zoom rockers?

You can set the zoom speed for the zoom rockers. To set the zoom speed of the camcorder zoom rocker: First, set the overall zoom speed to one of three levels. Next, select whether the zoom rocker operates at a constant or variable speed. Refer to the following table for a summary of the zoom speed.

1. Open the [Zoom Speed Level] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Zoom Speed Level]
2. Touch [Z Fast], [ Normal] or [] Slow] and then touch [K].
   • When [Zoom Speed Level] is set to [Z Fast], the sound made by the camcorder’s internal machinery will increase and may be recorded in the scene.
3. Touch [Zoom Rocker Zoom Speed].
4. Touch [Y] for variable speed or [X] for constant speed.
   • If you selected [X], touch [ð] or [ñ] or drag your finger along the bar to select a constant speed.
5. Touch [X].

Approximate zoom speeds (camcorder zoom rocker)*

• Measured from full wide-angle to full telephoto.
• The camcorder will have more trouble focusing automatically while zooming.

[Zoom Rocker Zoom Speed] setting	Selected constant speed	[Zoom Speed Level] setting	[] Slow]	[ Normal]	[Z Fast]
[Y] (variable)	–		4 sec. to 4 min. 45 sec.	2.5 sec. to 3 min.	1.9 sec.** to 1 min.
[X] (constant)	1 (slowest)		4 min. 45 sec.	3 min.	1 min.
	16 (fastest)		4 sec.	2.5 sec.	1.9 sec.**

W Zoom out T Zoom in

How do you use high-speed zoom?

You can use high-speed zoom when [Zoom Rocker Zoom Speed] is set to [Y]. When you use high-speed zoom, during record standby mode, [Zoom Speed Level] will be set to [Z Fast]. During recording, the zoom speed is determined by [Zoom Speed Level].

1. Open the [High-Speed Zoom] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [High-Speed Zoom]
2. Touch [i On] and then touch [X].

NOTES

• When pre-recording is activated during record standby mode, the zoom speed will be determined by the [Zoom Speed Level] setting.
• When you are using an external microphone while recording, the sound made by the camcorder’s internal machinery while zooming may be recorded in the scene.

How do you set the speed of the handle unit zoom rocker?

For the zoom rocker on the handle unit, first set the overall zoom speed to one of three levels. The zoom rocker operates at a constant speed that you can select. To use the zoom rocker, make sure you attach the handle unit to the camcorder in advance. Refer to the following table for a summary of the zoom speed.

1. Open the [Zoom Speed Level] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Zoom Speed Level]
2. Touch [Z Fast], [ Normal] or [] Slow] and then touch [K].
   • When [Zoom Speed Level] is set to [Z Fast], the sound made by the camcorder’s internal machinery will increase and may be recorded in the scene.
3. Touch [Handle Rocker Zoom Speed].
4. Touch [X].
   • Alternatively, you can touch [j] to turn off use of the zoom rocker.
5. Touch [ð] or [ñ] or drag your finger along the bar to select a constant speed.
6. Touch [X].

Approximate zoom speeds (handle unit zoom rocker)*

• Measured from full wide-angle to full telephoto.
• The camcorder will have more trouble focusing automatically while zooming.

Selected constant speed	[Zoom Speed Level] setting	[] Slow]	[ Normal]	[Z Fast]
1 (slowest)		4 min. 45 sec.	3 min.	1 min.
16 (fastest)		4 sec.	2.5 sec.	1.9 sec.**

How do you use the touch screen’s zoom controls?

1. Display the zoom controls on the touch screen. [FUNC.] > [ZOOM]
   • The zoom controls appear on the left side of the screen.
2. Touch the zoom controls to operate the zoom.
   • Touch anywhere within the V area to zoom out or anywhere within the U area to zoom in. Touch closer to the center for a slow zoom; touch closer to the V/U icons for faster zooms.
3. Touch [X] to hide the zoom controls.

What is soft zoom control?

Soft zoom control allows you to start and/or stop the zoom gradually.

1. Open the [Soft Zoom Control] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Soft Zoom Control]
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

Options ( Default value)

• [j Off] Use this setting if you do not intend to use soft zoom control.
• [¬ Start] Zoom starts gradually.
• [® Stop] Zoom stops gradually.
• [¯ Start & Stop] Zoom start and stops gradually.

What is a digital tele-converter?

Using the digital tele-converter, you can digitally increase the focal length of the camcorder by a factor of approx. 2 and record the enlarged image.

1. Open the [Digital Zoom] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Digital Zoom]
2. Touch [f Digital Tele-conv.] and then touch [X].
3. Open the zoom controls. [FUNC.] > [ZOOM]
4. Touch [f] (digital tele-converter) and then touch [X].
   • The center of the screen will be enlarged approximately 2 times and the f icon will appear.
   • Touch [f] again before closing the screen to deactivate the digital tele-converter.

NOTES

• You can attach the optional tele-converter and use it in conjunction with this function to increase the effect.
• The digital tele-converter cannot be set while recording or when [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Conversion Lens] is set to [WA-H58].
• The image is digitally processed so the image will deteriorate throughout the zoom range.

What is the advanced image stabilization?

The image stabilizer reduces camcorder blur (blur due to the camcorder moving) so you can get nice, stable shots. Select the image stabilization mode according to the shooting conditions.

1. Open the [Image Stabilizer] screen. [FUNC.] > [Image Stabilizer]
2. Touch the desired IS mode and then touch [X].

Options ( Default value)

• [Ä Dynamic] Compensates for a higher degree of camcorder shake, such as when shooting while walking, and is more effective as the zoom approaches full wide angle.
• [Å Standard] Compensates for a lower degree of camcorder shake, such as when shooting while remaining stationary, and is suitable for shooting natural-looking scenes.
• [Ì Off] Use this setting when the camcorder is mounted on a tripod.

NOTES

• If the degree of camcorder shake is too high, the image stabilizer may not be able to fully compensate.
• For surveying and following shots, when you pan the camcorder from side to side or tilt it up and down, we recommend setting [Image Stabilizer] to [Ä Dynamic] or [Å Standard].
• The angle of view will change when [Image Stabilizer] is set to [Ä Dynamic].

What is Powered IS?

After setting an assignable button to [È Powered IS], you can use Powered IS to make the image stabilization even more powerful. Powered IS is most effective when you are stationary and zooming in on far subjects using high zoom ratios (the more you approach the telephoto end). Holding the LCD panel with your left hand will add to the stability of the shot.

1. Set an assignable button to [È Powered IS] (A 90).
2. Press and hold the assignable button as long as you want to activate Powered IS.
   • È appears in yellow while Powered IS is activated.
   • You can change the operation of the assignable button set to [È Powered IS] (long press or toggle on/off) with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Powered IS Button] setting.
   • Powered IS is available even when [Image Stabilizer] is set to [Ì Off].

What is the automatic gain control (AGC) limit?

When recording in dark surroundings, the camcorder will automatically increase the gain to try to get a brighter picture. However, using higher gain values may result in more noticeable video noise. You can select the AGC limit to curb the amount of noise by setting the maximum gain value to be used. The smaller the AGC limit, the darker the picture but the less noise it will contain.

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording programs or [n Manual Exposure].

1. Open the AGC limit adjustment screen. [FUNC.] > [x AGC Limit] > [n] (manual)
   • Touch [m] (automatic) to remove the AGC limit.
2. Touch [Ï] or [Ð] to set the AGC limit.
   • You can also drag your finger along the dial.
3. Touch [X].
   • The selected AGC limit will appear on the screen.

NOTES

• Setting the AGC limit is not available in the following cases.
  • When [FUNC.] > [y Exposure] is set to [n].
  • During infrared mode.
• When the [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] setting is set to [Wide DR], note the following.
  • The lowest available setting for the AGC limit is 6 dB.
  • If [Image Effects] is switched between [ON] and [OFF], or [Looks] is changed from [Wide DR] to another option, [x AGC Limit] will be set to [m], regardless of the previous setting.
• If you set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [CUSTOM Dial & Button] to [x AGC Limit] (A 89), you can adjust the AGC limit with the CUSTOM dial and button.

What are the automatic exposure recording programs?

With the automatic exposure (AE) recording programs, the camcorder will adjust some camera-related settings to obtain the optimal exposure. When using the AE recording programs, you can change functions like the white balance and image effects.

1. Open the screen of the desired recording program. [FUNC.] > [Rec. Programs] > [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE] or [“ Aperture-Pri. AE]
2. Touch [Ï] or [Ð] to set the desired shutter speed (‚) or aperture value (“) and then touch [X].
   • You can also drag your finger along the dial.
   • The selected shutter speed or aperture value will appear on the screen next to the recording program icon.

Options ( Default value)

• [’ Programmed AE] The camcorder automatically adjusts the aperture and shutter speed to obtain the optimal exposure for the subject.
• [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE] Set the shutter speed value. The camcorder automatically sets the appropriate aperture value.
• [“ Aperture-Pri. AE] Set the aperture value. The camcorder automatically sets the appropriate shutter speed.

Available shutter speed settings

• [1/6]
• [1/12]
• [1/25]
• [1/50]
• [1/120]
• [1/250]
• [1/500]
• [1/1000]
• [1/2000]

Available aperture value settings

ND filter settings will be available when the aperture value is [F4.0].

• [F1.8]
• [F2.0]
• [F2.2]
• [F2.4]
• [F2.6]
• [F2.8]
• [F3.2]
• [F3.4]
• [F3.7]
• [F4.0]
• [F4.4]
• [F4.8]
• [F5.2]
• [F5.6]
• [F6.2]
• [F6.7]
• [F7.3]
• [F8.0]

NOTES

• [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE]:
  • On screen only the denominator is displayed – [‚ 250] indicates a shutter speed of 1/250 second, etc.
  • When recording in dark surroundings, you can obtain a brighter picture by using slow shutter speeds; however, image quality may not be as good and autofocus may not work well.
  • The image may flicker when recording with fast shutter speeds.
• [“ Aperture-Pri. AE]: The actual range of values available for selection will vary depending on the initial zoom position.
• When setting a numeric value (aperture or shutter speed), the number displayed will flash if the aperture value or shutter speed is not appropriate for the recording conditions. In such case, select a different value.
• During exposure lock, the aperture value/shutter speed cannot be changed. Set the aperture value or shutter speed before manually adjusting the exposure.
• If you set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [CUSTOM Dial & Button] to [” Tv / Av] (A 89), you can adjust the shutter speed or aperture value with the CUSTOM dial and button.

How do you adjust exposure?

At times, backlit subjects may appear too dark (underexposed) or subjects under very strong lights may appear too bright or glaring (overexposed). In such cases, adjusting the exposure will correct this. This camcorder features a dedicated recording program, [n Manual Exposure], for adjusting the exposure manually. However, you can also compensate the exposure when using other recording programs.

How do you use the manual exposure recording program?

Using the [n Manual Exposure] recording program, you can adjust the aperture, shutter speed and gain to achieve the desired exposure.

1. Activate the [n Manual Exposure] recording program. [FUNC.] > [Rec. Programs] > [n Manual Exposure]
   • The exposure adjustment screen appears.
2. Touch the onscreen button of the setting you wish to adjust.
3. Touch [Ï] or [Ð] to set the desired value.
   • You can also drag your finger along the dial.
   • The exposure will change according to the setting’s new value. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to adjust other settings.
   • Before touching [X], you can also use the zebra pattern (see below).
4. Touch [X].

NOTES

• When the [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] setting is set to [Wide DR], the lowest available gain setting is 6 dB.
• If you set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [CUSTOM Dial & Button] to [l Manual Exposure] (A 89), you can adjust the aperture, shutter speed and gain with the CUSTOM dial and button.

How do you use the zebra pattern?

You can use the zebra pattern to identify areas that might be overexposed, so you can correct the exposure appropriately. The camcorder offers two levels of zebra pattern: With 100% only areas that will lose detail in the highlight areas will be identified, while 70% will identify also areas that are dangerously close to losing detail.

1. From the exposure adjustment screen (A 59), touch [w] to select the zebra level.
2. Touch [70%] or [100%] and then touch [K].
3. Touch [z] or [{] and then touch [X].
   • The zebra pattern will appear on the overexposed areas of the picture.
   • Touch again to turn off the zebra pattern.

NOTES

• Using the zebra pattern will not affect your recordings.

What is exposure compensation?

When you use a recording program other than [P Fireworks] or [n Manual Exposure], the camcorder will adjust the exposure automatically. However, you can compensate and lock the exposure or use the Touch AE function to automatically set the optimal exposure for the subject you select. This is convenient when the brightness of the subject you want to shoot is noticeably brighter/ darker than the general brightness of the image.

POINTS TO CHECK

• Select a recording program other than [P Fireworks] or [n Manual Exposure].

1. Open the exposure adjustment screen. [FUNC.] > [y Exposure]
   • The exposure adjustment screen appears.
2. Touch a subject that appears inside the y frame.
   • The Touch AE mark (I) will flash and the exposure will be adjusted automatically so the area you touched will be correctly exposed. You have the option to further adjust the exposure manually as necessary. Depending on the subject, you may want to use the [Highlights] setting as described below.
   • You can touch [n] instead to compensate the exposure without activating the Touch AE function.
   • The manual adjustment dial appears and the adjustment value is set at ±0.
   • Touch [n] again to return the camcorder to automatic exposure.
3. Touch [Ï] or [Ð] or drag your finger along the dial to set the exposure compensation value.
   • The adjustment range may vary depending on the initial brightness of the image, and some values may be grayed out.
   • Before touching [X], you can also use the zebra pattern (A 60).

How can I record audio?

You can record audio using the built-in stereo microphone, commercially available external microphone (INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminals*, MIC terminal) or line input (INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminals*). Using the INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminals, you can select the audio input independently for channel 1 (CH1) and channel 2 (CH2).

*Only available when the handle unit is attached to the camcorder. When you are recording AVCHD movies and the recording mode is set to 28 Mbps LPCM or 24 Mbps LPCM, you can enjoy 2-channel, 16-bit linear PCM audio recording with a sampling frequency of 48 kHz. LPCM audio playback is also available for scenes recorded with those recording modes.

How do I connect an external microphone or external audio input source to the camcorder?

In order to use the microphone holder and INPUT 1/INPUT 2 terminals, the handle unit must be attached to the camcorder.

1. Loosen the microphone lock screw, open the microphone holder and insert the microphone.
2. Tighten the lock screw and put the microphone cable through the microphone cable clamp under the microphone holder.
3. Plug the microphone or external device’s cable into the desired INPUT terminal or the MIC terminal.

How do I use line input or an external microphone connected to an INPUT terminal?

1. Set the INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch to ON.
2. Set the input selection switches for INPUT 1/INPUT 2 to LINE or MIC.

• To supply a microphone with phantom power, set the switch to MIC+48V instead. Make sure to connect the microphone first, before turning the phantom power on. Keep the microphone connected when turning off the phantom power.

How can I record audio to channel 2 (CH2)?

You can select the audio source that will be recorded to channel 2.

1. Open the [CH2 Input] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [CH2 Input]
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the available CH2 Input options?

• [INPUT 1]: The audio signal input through the INPUT 1 terminal will be recorded to channel 1 and channel 2. You can use this setting when recording audio for backup purposes.
• [INPUT 2]: The audio signal input through the INPUT 2 terminal will be recorded to channel 2 while the audio signal input through the INPUT 1 terminal will be recorded to channel 1.
• [Built-in Mic/MIC]: The audio captured by the built-in microphone or audio signal input through the MIC terminal will be recorded to channel 2 while the audio signal input through the INPUT 1 terminal will be recorded to channel 1. You can use this setting when recording audio for backup purposes.

NOTES

• Even if you select [INPUT 1], the audio recording level for channel 2 will be determined by the audio level switch and dial for INPUT 2.
• If you select [Built-in Mic/MIC], the camcorder will record monaural sound. In such case, [FUNC.] > [— Audio Scene] will be set to [‘ Standard].

How can I set the audio recording level (INPUT Terminals)?

You can set the audio recording level for audio input to automatic or manual independently for each channel. Furthermore, when you adjust the audio recording level manually, you can set the level (from –G to 18 dB) independently for each channel, as well.

1. Set the audio level switch of the desired channel to A (automatic) or M (manual).

• If you set the switch to A, the audio level will be adjusted automatically and you do not need to perform the rest of the procedure. If you set the switch to M, continue the procedure to set the audio recording level.

2. Turn the corresponding audio level dial.

• For reference, MIN corresponds to –G, the larger mark in the middle of the scale corresponds to 0 dB, and MAX corresponds to +18 dB.
• As a guideline, adjust the audio recording level so that the audio level meter will go to the right of the –18 dB mark (one mark right of the –20 dB mark) only occasionally.

NOTES

• When the audio level meter reaches the red point (0 dB), the sound may be distorted.
• If the audio level meter display is normal but the sound is distorted, activate the microphone’s attenuator.
• We recommend using headphones to check the sound level while adjusting the audio recording level or when the microphone attenuator is activated.
• When using automatic adjustment, if both INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 are set to the same audio input (external microphone or external line input), you can use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [INPUT 1/2 ALC Link] setting to link the audio level adjustment of both channels.
• If at least one of the channels is set to manual adjustment, you can activate the audio peak limiter with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [INPUT 1/2 Limiter] setting. When activated, appears on the screen and the audio peak limiter will limit the amplitude of audio input signals so that they do not exceed -6 dBFS.

How do I adjust the microphone’s sensitivity (INPUT terminals)?

You can adjust the sensitivity of a microphone connected to the INPUT 1 or INPUT 2 terminal.

POINTS TO CHECK

• Set the input selection switch of the desired INPUT terminal to MIC or MIC+48V.

1. Open the desired INPUT terminal’s sensitivity submenu. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [INPUT 1 Mic Trimming] or [INPUT 2 Mic Trimming]
2. Touch the desired level and then touch [X].

• The available sensitivity levels are +12 dB, +6 dB, 0 dB, -6 dB and -12 dB.

How can I activate the microphone’s attenuator (INPUT terminals)?

You can activate the microphone attenuator (20 dB) for microphones connected to the INPUT 1 and INPUT 2 terminals to prevent audio from being distorted if the audio level is too high.

POINTS TO CHECK

• Set the input selection switch of the desired INPUT terminal to MIC or MIC+48V.

1. Open the desired INPUT terminal’s microphone attenuator submenu. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [INPUT 1 Mic Att.] or [INPUT 2 Mic Att.]
2. Touch [i On] and then touch [X].

How do I use the built-in microphone or an external microphone connected to the MIC terminal?

Follow the step below to use the built-in microphone or an external microphone connected to the MIC terminal. Use commercially available condenser microphones with their own power supply and a ∅ 3.5 mm mini-stereo plug.

Set the INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch to OFF.

• If you connect a microphone to the MIC terminal while the INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch is set to OFF, the camcorder will switch automatically from the built-in microphone to the external microphone.

How do I switch the input (MIC terminal)?

You can switch the input of the MIC terminal depending on whether you are using an external microphone or an external audio source, such as a digital audio player.

1. Open the [MIC Terminal Input] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [MIC Terminal Input]
2. Touch [Þ External Audio] or [ß Microphone] and then touch [X].

What are the available audio scenes?

You can have the camcorder optimize the audio settings of the built-in microphone by selecting the audio scene that matches your surroundings. This will greatly enhance the sense of “being there”. Alternatively, you can select [„ Custom Setting]* in order to adjust the camcorder’s various audio settings to your liking. See the following table for the settings used by each audio scene.

*Not available in mode.

1. Open the audio scene selection screen. [FUNC.] > [— Audio Scene]
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

• When you select [„ Custom Setting], customize the audio settings to your preference with the relevant procedures (see the reference pages in the following table).

What are the options for the audio scenes?

Options ( Default value)	Settings for each audio scene	NOTES
[‘ Standard]	To record most general situations. The camcorder records with standard settings.
[’ Music]	To vibrantly record music performances and singing indoors.
[‚ Speech]	Best for recording human voices and dialog.
[“ Forest and Birds]	To record birds and scenes in forests. The camcorder clearly captures sound as it spreads.
[” Noise Suppression]	To record scenes while reducing noise from wind, passing vehicles and similar ambient sound. Ideal for recording at the beach or in places with a lot of noise.
[„ Custom Setting]	Allows you to adjust the audio settings to your liking. The settings that you can adjust are the [ä Mic Level] setting in the FUNC. menu and the following settings in the p menu: [Built-in Mic Wind Screen], [Built-in Mic Att.], [Built-in Mic Freq. Response] (audio equalizer), and [Built-in Mic Directionality].	* [„ Custom Setting] is not available in mode. After setting [— Audio Scene] to [„ Custom Setting], if the camcorder is then set to mode, this setting will change to [‘ Standard].

How can I adjust the audio recording level (Built-in Microphone/MIC Terminal)?

You can adjust the audio recording level of the built-in microphone or an external microphone connected to the MIC terminal. You can display the audio level indicator while recording.

1. When setting the audio recording level of the built-in microphone, set [— Audio Scene] to [„ Custom Setting].
2. Open the manual audio recording level adjustment screen. [FUNC.] > [ä Mic Level] > [n] (manual)

• The audio level indicator and current audio recording level will appear on the screen.
• Touch [m] (automatic) to return the camcorder to automatic audio recording levels.

3. Touch and hold [Ï] or [Ð] to adjust the audio recording level as necessary.

• As a guideline, adjust the audio recording level so that the audio level meter will go to the right of the –18 dB mark (one mark right of the –20 dB mark) only occasionally.

4. Touch [X] to lock the audio recording level at the current level.

How can I display the audio level indicator?

Usually, the audio level indicator will be displayed only after activating the manual adjustment of the audio recording level. You can choose to display it also when the audio level is adjusted automatically.

1. Open the automatic audio recording level screen. [FUNC.] > [ä Mic Level] > [m] (automatic)
2. Touch [Audio Level Indicator] and then touch [X].

NOTES

• When the audio level meter reaches the red point (0 dB), the sound may be distorted.
• We recommend using headphones to check the sound level while adjusting the audio recording level or when the microphone attenuator is activated.

How can I adjust the microphone directionality (Built-in Microphone)?

You can change the directionality of the built-in microphone to have more control over how sound is recorded.

1. Set [— Audio Scene] to [„ Custom Setting].
2. Open the [Built-in Mic Directionality] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Built-in Mic Directionality]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the options for built-in microphone directionality?

• [í Monaural]: Mono recording that emphasizes sound coming from the front of the camcorder/ microphone.
• [h Normal]: Standard stereo recording; a middle point between the [î Wide] and [í Monaural] settings in reach.
• [î Wide]: Stereo recording of ambient sound over a more extensive area that adds to the sense of presence of movies.
• [ï Zoom]: Stereo recording with the sound linked to the zoom position. The larger the subject appears on the screen, the louder the sound will be.

How can I use the audio equalizer (Built-in Microphone)?

You can use the audio equalizer to adjust sound levels by specifically targeting the high- or low-frequency range and selecting one of 3 available levels.

1. Set [— Audio Scene] to [„ Custom Setting].
2. Open the [Built-in Mic Freq. Response] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Built-in Mic Freq. Response]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the options for the audio equalizer?

• [h Normal]: Appropriate for balanced sound under most normal recording conditions.
• [ç Boost LF Range]: Accentuates the low-frequency range for more powerful sound.
• [è Low Cut Filter]: Filters the low-frequency range to reduce the noise of blowing wind, a car’s engine and similar ambient sounds.
• [é Boost MF Range]: Best for recording human voices and dialog.
• [ê Boost HF+LF Range]: Best, for example, for recording live music and clearly capture the special sound characteristics of a variety of instruments.

How can I use the wind screen (Built-in Microphone)?

The camcorder automatically reduces the background sound of wind when recording outdoors. You can select from two levels or turn off the auto wind screen.

1. Set [— Audio Scene] to [„ Custom Setting].
2. Open the [Built-in Mic Wind Screen] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Built-in Mic Wind Screen]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the options for the wind screen?

• [H Auto (High)]: The camcorder will automatically activate the built-in microphone wind screen at a high level, as necessary.
• [L Auto (Low) ]: The camcorder will automatically activate the built-in microphone wind screen at a low level, as necessary.
• [j Off à]: The built-in microphone wind screen will be deactivated at all times.

NOTES

• Some low-frequency sounds will be suppressed along with the sound of wind. When recording in surroundings unaffected by wind or if you want to record low-frequency sounds, we recommend setting [Built-in Mic Wind Screen] to [j Off à].

How do I use the microphone attenuator (Built-in Microphone)?

If the audio level is too high and the audio sounds distorted while recording with the built-in microphone, activate the microphone attenuator (20 dB).

1. Set [— Audio Scene] to [„ Custom Setting].
2. Open the [Built-in Mic Att.] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Built-in Mic Att.]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the options for the built-in microphone attenuator?

• [2 Automatic]: The camcorder will automatically activate the built-in microphone attenuator as necessary for optimal audio recording levels so high audio levels will not be distorted.
• [i On]: The built-in microphone attenuator will be activated at all times to reproduce more faithfully the sound dynamics. å will appear on the screen.
• [j Off]: The built-in microphone attenuator will be deactivated at all times. will appear on the screen.

How can I use the low cut filter (MIC Terminal)?

When you are recording using a microphone connected to the MIC terminal, you can activate the low cut filter to reduce the sound of blowing wind, a car’s engine and similar ambient sounds.

1. Open the [MIC Low Cut] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [MIC Low Cut]
2. Touch [i On] and then touch [X].

NOTES

• When recording in surroundings unaffected by wind or if you want to record low-frequency sounds, we recommend setting [MIC Low Cut] to [j Off].

How can I use the microphone attenuator (MIC Terminal)?

You can activate the microphone attenuator (20 dB) for a microphone connected to the MIC terminal to prevent audio from being distorted if the audio level is too high.

1. Open the [MIC Att.] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [MIC Att.]
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the options for the microphone attenuator (MIC Terminal)?

• [2 Automatic]: The camcorder will automatically activate the microphone attenuator as necessary for optimal audio recording levels so high audio levels will not be distorted.
• [i On]: The microphone attenuator will be activated at all times to reproduce more faithfully the sound dynamics. å will appear on the screen.
• [j Off]: The microphone attenuator will be deactivated at all times. will appear on the screen.

How do you use the headphones?

Use headphones for playback or to check the audio level while recording. Connect headphones to the × (headphone) terminal. Open the [Headphone Volume] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Headphone Volume] Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in mode. Touch [Ô] or [Õ] to adjust the volume and then touch [X]. You can also drag your finger along the volume bar.

How do you adjust the headphone volume during playback?

Adjust the headphones’ volume the same way you adjust the speaker’s volume.

What are some important things to note when using the headphones?

• When using headphones, make sure to lower the volume to an appropriate level.
• Use commercially available headphones with a ∅ 3.5 mm minijack.
• When you are monitoring the audio, you can choose to synchronize the audio signal with the video signal or monitor the audio in real time. Use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Monitor Delay] setting to select the method. Note that there will be a slight delay when you monitor in real time. Regardless of the setting, however, the audio and video signals recorded will be synchronized.

What is the Color Bars/Audio Reference Signal and how do you use it?

You can have the camcorder output and record color bars and a 1 kHz audio reference signal and output them from the HDMI OUT terminal, AV OUT terminal, HD/SD-SDI terminal (o only) and × (headphone) terminal (audio reference signal only).

How do you record color bars?

You can choose between EBU color bars and SMPTE standard-definition color bars. Open the [Color Bars] menu. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Color Bars]. Touch the desired option and then touch [X]. The selected color bars appear on the screen and will be recorded when you press the START/STOP button.

How do you record an audio reference signal?

The camcorder can output a 1 kHz audio reference signal with the color bars. Open the [1 kHz Tone] submenu. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [1 kHz Tone]. Select the desired level and then touch [X].

What levels are available for the audio reference signal?

Available levels are -12 dB, -18 dB and -20 dB. Select [j Off] to turn off the signal. The signal is output at the selected level and will be recorded when you press the START/STOP button.

What is the Video Snapshot feature and how do you use it?

You can record a series of short scenes using Video Snapshot. To record a video snapshot scene, set an assignable button to [¦ Video Snapshot] in advance.

To use the Video Snapshot feature:

1. Set an assignable button to [¦ Video Snapshot].
2. Press the assignable button to activate video snapshot mode. D (the default length of a video snapshot scene) appears on the screen. Press the button again to deactivate video snapshot mode.
3. Press the START/STOP button. The camcorder records for a few seconds and then automatically returns to record standby mode. When the camcorder stops recording, the screen will momentarily turn black as if a camera shutter had released.

What are some things to note when using the Video Snapshot feature?

• The default length of a video snapshot scene is 4 seconds but you can change it to 2 or 8 seconds with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [Video Snapshot Length] setting.
• Any of the following will deactivate video snapshot mode:
  • Turning off the camcorder.
  • Changing the camcorder’s operating mode.
  • Changing the movie format or frame rate.

What is the Pre-Recording feature and how do you use it?

The camcorder will start recording 3 seconds before you press the START/STOP button, ensuring you do not miss important shooting opportunities. This is especially useful when it is difficult to predict when to start recording. By default, the pre-recording function is assigned to assignable button 2.

To use the Pre-Recording feature:

1. Press the PRE REC button. z will appear on the screen. Press the PRE REC button again to turn off pre-recording.
2. Press the START/STOP button. The scene recorded on the memory card will start 3 seconds before the START/STOP button was pressed.

What are some things to note when using the Pre-Recording feature?

• The camcorder will not record the full 3 seconds prior to pressing the START/STOP button if the button was pressed within 3 seconds of having turned on pre-recording or having finished the previous recording.
• Any of the following actions will deactivate the pre-recording function:
  • Leaving the camcorder without any operation for 1 hour.
  • Changing the camcorder’s operating mode.
  • Activating video snapshot.
  • Touching any of the following onscreen buttons in the FUNC. menu: [MENU], [Rec. Programs], [Ä White Balance], [x AGC Limit], [— Audio Scene] or [Image Stabilizer].
  • Changing the [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] setting.

How do you turn onscreen displays on or off?

You can turn most onscreen displays on or off. Repeatedly press the DISP. button to turn the onscreen displays on/off in the following sequence:

mode:

• All displays on
• Onscreen markers1
• Displays off

mode2:

• Only data code on
• All displays on

What are some things to note about the onscreen displays?

• The onscreen markers will be displayed only when [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Onscreen Markers] is set to an option other than [j Off].
• Pressing D has the same effect as touching the screen. During single photo view and while playing back a scene, the playback controls are displayed only momentarily.

What is the data code?

With every scene or photo recorded, the camcorder keeps a data code (date/time of recording, information about the camera setup, etc.). You can select the information to be displayed with the [MENU] > s / > [Data Code] setting. Note that available options depend on the type of recording.

What is Infrared Recording?

Using the infrared mode, the camcorder becomes more sensitive to infrared light, allowing you to record in dark locations. You can also use the handle unit’s infrared light to keep shooting even in very dark conditions. Also, you can select whether the brighter areas of the picture appear in green or white.

How do you activate Infrared Mode?

Follow the procedure below to set the camcorder to infrared (IR) mode and to set the color of highlights in the picture.

1. Set the INFRARED switch to ON. ; and = appear on the screen.

How do you select a color for infrared recording?

1. Open the [IR Rec Color] screen to select a color. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [IR Rec Color]
2. Touch [± White] or [² Green] and then touch [X].

How do you use the infrared light?

The handle unit must be attached to use the infrared light.

1. Open the [IR Light] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [IR Light]
2. Touch [i On] and then touch [X]. Alternatively, you can set an assignable button to [< IR Light]. = changes to .

What are some notes about using Infrared Mode?

• When the camcorder is in infrared mode, the following adjustments are made automatically.
  • Gain, shutter speed and aperture are set to automatic levels.
  • Autofocus is activated. However, you can change the focus mode to manual focus.
  • AGC limit, white balance, image effects, exposure, backlight correction, recording program and face detection & tracking cannot be set. Also, [= Instant AF] and [? Medium AF] cannot be set for the AF mode.
  • ND filters are not available.
• Depending on the light source, autofocus may not work well while zooming.
• When switching the camcorder to infrared mode, do not point the lens at strong sources of light or heat. The camcorder’s sensitivity to such sources is much higher than when shooting video normally. If there are such sources in the picture before you switch the camcorder to infrared mode, shield the lens first.

What is the GP-E2 GPS Receiver and how do you use it?

When you attach the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver to the camcorder, you can acquire GPS information (latitude, longitude and altitude) and add it to your movies and photos.

How do you connect the GPS receiver?

Turn off the camcorder and the receiver. Connect the receiver to the camcorder’s USB terminal using the USB cable*. While recording, place the receiver in the carrying case* and attach it to the camcorder’s grip belt or carry it on your person. For details about connecting and using the receiver, refer to the GP-E2 Instruction Manual.

* Supplied with the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver.

How do you activate the GPS receiver?

Turn on the camcorder and receiver. The icon appears on the right of the screen and will blink as the receiver tries to acquire satellite signals. When satellite signals are correctly acquired, the icon will stay continuously on. GPS functions will be activated, and scenes and photos recorded thereafter will be geotagged.

What are some important things to note when using the GPS receiver?

• In certain countries/regions, the use of GPS may be restricted. Be sure to use the GPS receiver in accordance with local laws and regulations of the country/region where the receiver is used. Be particularly careful when traveling outside of your home country.
• Be careful about using the GPS receiver in places where the use of electronic devices is restricted.
• The GPS information recorded with scenes and photos may contain data that can lead others to locate or identify you. Be careful when sharing geotagged recordings with others or when uploading them to the Web.
• Do not leave the GPS receiver near strong electromagnetic fields such as near powerful magnets and motors.

What are some more notes about using the GPS receiver?

• GPS signal reception may take some time after replacing the battery pack or when first turning on the camcorder after a long period without use.
• The camcorder is not compatible with the GPS receiver’s digital compass and positioning interval functions. Also, the [Set now] option is not available for [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [GPS Auto Time Setting].
• You cannot add GPS information to the following types of recordings.
  • Photos captured from a movie.
  • MP4 movies that were converted from another movie.
• GPS information added to AVCHD movies cannot be deleted with the camcorder or software Data Import Utility.

How do you use the CUSTOM Dial and Button?

You can assign to the CUSTOM button and the CUSTOM dial one of several frequently used functions. You can then adjust the selected function using the CUSTOM button and the CUSTOM dial, without having to access the menu.

How do you customize the CUSTOM Dial and Button?

1. Press and hold the CUSTOM button for approx. 1 second. A quick menu of available options will appear.
2. Turn the CUSTOM dial to select the desired option and then press the CUSTOM button. Alternatively, you can select an option using the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [CUSTOM Dial & Button] setting.

What are the options for the CUSTOM Dial and Button?

• [” Tv/Av] When you set the recording program to [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE] or [“ Aperture-Pri. AE], you can adjust the shutter speed or aperture value with the CUSTOM dial.
• [l Manual Exposure] When you set the recording program to [n Manual Exposure], repeatedly press the CUSTOM button to toggle between the aperture value, shutter speed and gain. Next, use the CUSTOM dial to adjust the setting.
• [x AGC Limit] Adjusts the AGC limit. Press the CUSTOM button to switch the AGC limit to manual adjustment and then use the CUSTOM dial to adjust it. Press the button again to switch it back to automatic.
• [y Exposure] When using a recording program other than [P Fireworks] or [n Manual Exposure], you can compensate the automatic exposure set by the camcorder. Press the CUSTOM button to switch the exposure compensation to manual adjustment and then use the CUSTOM dial to adjust it. Press the button again to switch it back to automatic.
• [j Off] Use this setting if you do not intend to use the CUSTOM button or the CUSTOM dial.

What are Assignable Buttons and how do you use them?

The camcorder conveniently features 5 buttons to which you can assign various functions. By assigning often used functions, you can quickly access them with a single press of a button.

How do you change the function assigned to an Assignable Button?

1. Open the selection screen for the desired assignable button. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > Select from [Assign Button 1] to [Assign Button 5]
2. Select the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the options for Assignable Buttons?

• [È Powered IS] * Turns Powered IS on/off.
• [° BLC Always On] * Turns backlight correction on/off.
• [~ Face Only AF] * Turns face only autofocus on/off.
• [¦ Video Snapshot] Turns video snapshot on/off.
• [Ä WB Priority] * Turns white balance priority on/off.
• [z Pre REC] Turns pre-recording on/off. Default setting for assignable button 2.
• [< IR Light] ** Turns the infrared light on/off.
• [œ Audio Output CH] ** Switches the audio output channel between CH1/CH2, CH1/CH1, CH2/CH2 and All/All.
• [ AF/MF] * Switches between autofocus and manual focus. Default setting for assignable button 1.
• [ Rec Review] Reviews the last scene that was recorded. Default setting for assignable button 5.
• [ Rec. Programs] * Functions the same as selecting [Rec. Programs] in the FUNC. menu.
• [ BLC Always On] * Functions the same as selecting [° BLC Always On] in the FUNC. menu.
• [ White Balance] * Functions the same as selecting [Ä White Balance] in the FUNC. menu.

* Available in mode only.

** Requires the handle unit to be attached.

How do I use an assignable button after assigning a function to it?

After assigning a function to one of the buttons, press the button to activate the function.

What functions can be assigned to the assignable buttons?

• AGC Limit
• Focus
• Exposure
• Audio Scene
• Mic Level
• Zoom
• Image Stabilizer
• Image Effects
• Off (Default setting for assignable buttons 3 and 4)

How do I save menu settings to a memory card?

1. Insert a memory card into memory card slot 3.
2. Open the [Backup Menu Settings 7] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Backup Menu Settings 7]
3. Touch [Save] and then touch [Yes].
   • The current settings are saved to the memory card.
4. Touch [OK] and then touch [X].

How do I load menu settings from a memory card?

1. Insert a memory card with menu settings into memory card slot 3.
2. Open the [Backup Menu Settings 7] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Backup Menu Settings 7]
3. Touch [Load] and then touch [Yes].
   • After the camcorder’s current settings are replaced with the settings saved on the memory card, the screen will turn black momentarily and the camcorder will restart.

How do I play back scenes?

1. Set the power switch to MEDIA.
   • The AVCHD or MP4 movie index screen will appear.
2. If necessary, change the index screen. [6 ·] > Tab of the desired memory card (6 or 7) > Onscreen button of the content you want to play back ([y· Movies] or [y¸ Movies]).
3. Look for the scene you want to play back.
4. Touch the desired scene to play it back.
   • The camcorder will play back the scene selected and continue until the end of the last scene in the index screen.
   • Touch the screen to display the playback controls. During playback, the playback controls will disappear automatically after a few seconds without operation. In playback pause, touch the screen again to hide the playback controls.

What do the icons on the index screen mean?

• Index screen button: Displays the currently selected memory card and movie format. Press to change the index screen.
• Drag your finger left/right: For the next/previous index page.
• Display the next/previous index page.
• Scene information.
• Recording date: (for AVCHD movies) or folder name (for MP4 movies)
• Icon indicating a scene recorded using the [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] > [Highlight Priority] look.

How are the folder names formatted for MP4 movies?

MP4 movies and photos are saved as files in folders. The folder names appear in a format such as “101_1025.” The first three digits indicate the folder number and the last four digits indicate the month and day (October 25, for the example folder above).

What do the icons in the playback controls mean?

• Jump to the beginning of the scene: Double-tap to jump to the previous scene.
• Jump to the beginning of the next scene.
• Pause the playback.
• Fast playback* backward/forward: Touch several times to increase the playback speed to approximately 5x → 15x → 60x normal speed.
• Display the volume controls.
• Stop the playback.
• Data code.

How do I adjust the volume during playback?

1. During playback, touch the screen to display the playback controls.
2. Touch [Ó/ ].
3. Touch [Ø]/[Ô] or [Ù]/[Õ] to adjust the volume and then touch [K].

How do I play back scenes recorded using the [Highlight Priority] look?

When playing back a scene recorded using the [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] > [Highlight Priority] look, you can use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [ View Assistance] setting to display the picture on the camcorder’s screen with more accurate colors. When playing back such a scene on an external monitor, we recommend increasing the monitor’s overall brightness.

What do the icons in the playback pause controls mean?

• Resume playback.
• Slow playback* backward/forward: Touch several times to increase the playback speed 1/8 → 1/4 the normal speed.
• Capture the displayed frame as a photo.

How do I display scene information during playback pause?

1. In either the AVCHD or MP4 movie index screen, touch [I].
2. Touch the desired scene.
   • The scene information screen appears.
   • If the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver was attached to the camcorder during recording, GPS information will also appear.
   • Touch Ï/Ð to select the previous/next scene.
3. Touch [K] twice when finished.

Can I play back movies recorded on a memory card using another device with this camcorder?

You may not be able to play back with this camcorder movies recorded on a memory card using another device.

Can I turn off the recording date and time display?

You can turn off the recording date and time display or change the information displayed with the [MENU] > s > [Data Code] setting. Note that available options depend on the type of recording.

Will there be stops in video or sound playback between scenes?

Depending on the recording conditions, you may notice brief stops in video or sound playback between scenes.

Will there be anomalies in the picture during fast/slow playback?

During fast/slow playback, you may notice some anomalies (blocky video artifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture.

Is the speed indicated on the screen during fast/slow playback approximate?

The speed indicated on the screen is approximate.

Will slow reverse playback look the same as continuous frame reverse?

Slow reverse playback will look the same as continuous frame reverse.

How do I capture a photo during movie playback?

1. Play back the scene from which you want to capture the photo.
2. Pause the playback at the point where you want to capture the photo.
3. Touch [PHOTO].
4. Touch [Ñ] to stop the playback.

What is the size of captured photos?

The size of the captured photos will be 1920×1080.

What date will the captured photos have?

The date of the photos will reflect the date and time of recording of the original scene.

Will photos captured from a scene with a lot of fast movement be blurred?

Photos captured from a scene with a lot of fast movement may be blurred.

On which memory card will the captured photos be recorded?

Photos will be recorded on the memory card selected for recording photos.

How do I delete a single scene?

1. Play back the scene you wish to delete.
2. Touch the screen to display the playback controls.
3. Open the [Delete] screen. [Ý] > [FUNC.] > [Delete]
4. Touch [Yes].
   • The scene is deleted.
5. Touch [OK].

How do I delete scenes from the index screen?

1. Open the index screen.
   • To delete all the scenes recorded on a specific date, drag your finger left/right until a scene you want to delete appears.
2. Open the [Delete] screen. [FUNC.] > [Delete]
3. Touch the desired option.
   • When you touch [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individual scenes you want to delete before touching [Yes].
4. Touch [Yes].
   • Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress. Some scenes may be deleted nevertheless.
   • The selected scenes are deleted.
5. Touch [OK].

How do I select individual scenes to delete from the index screen?

1. Touch on the individual scenes you want to delete.
   • A checkmark ! will appear on the scenes you touch. The total number of selected scenes will appear next to the " icon.
   • Touch a selected scene to remove the checkmark. To remove all checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] > [Yes].
2. After selecting all the desired scenes, touch [OK].

What are the options for deleting scenes from the index screen?

• [date/folder name]: Delete all the scenes recorded on a particular date. For AVCHD movies, the date will appear in the onscreen button. For MP4 movies, the folder name will appear, with the last four digits indicating the month and day.
• [Select]: Select individual scenes to delete.
• [All Scenes]: Delete all the scenes.

Are deleted scenes recoverable?

Be careful when deleting recordings. Once deleted, scenes cannot be recovered.

Should I save copies of important scenes?

Save copies of important scenes before deleting them.

How can I delete all movies and make all recordable space available?

To delete all movies and make all recordable space available again you may prefer to initialize the memory card.

How do I divide scenes?

1. Play back the desired scene.
2. Pause the playback at the point where you want to divide the scene.
3. Open the screen for dividing scenes. [FUNC.] > [Divide]
4. Bring the scene to a precise point, if necessary.
   • The point at which the movie will be divided is indicated by the marker.
   • Playback controls will appear on the screen. Use any special playback modes as necessary to locate the desired point.
5. Divide the scene. [μ Divide] > [Yes]
   • The video from the division point to the end of the scene will appear as a new scene in the index screen.

What is the interval between frames when advancing/reversing frames while dividing the scenes?

When advancing/reversing frames while dividing the scenes, the interval between frames is about 0.5 seconds.

What should I do if the scene cannot be divided at the point where I paused the playback?

If the scene cannot be divided at the point where you paused the playback, advance/reverse a frame and then divide the scene.

Will there be anomalies in the picture/sound at the point where the scene was cut?

During the playback of a scene that was divided, you may notice some anomalies in the picture/sound at the point where the scene was cut.

Can scenes that are too short be divided?

Scenes that are too short (less than 3 seconds) cannot be divided.

Can scenes be divided within 1 second from the beginning or the end of the scene?

Scenes cannot be divided within 1 second from the beginning or the end of the scene.

How do I trim scenes?

1. Play back the desired scene.
2. Pause the playback.
3. Open the screen for trimming scenes. [FUNC.] > [Trim]
4. Bring the scene to a precise point, if necessary.
   • The point at which the movie will be trimmed is indicated by the marker.
   • Playback controls will appear on the screen. Use any special playback modes as necessary to locate the desired point.
5. Trim the scene. [Trim] > Select whether to trim before ([Trim Before Marker]) or after ([Trim After Marker]) the marker > Select whether to save as a new scene ([Save as New]) or overwrite the existing scene ([Overwrite])
   • If you chose to save the trimmed scene as a new scene, you can touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.

How do you connect to an external monitor?

When connecting the camcorder to an external monitor for playback, use the terminal on the camcorder that matches the one you wish to use on the monitor. Then, select the video signal output configuration. The camcorder will automatically switch between the AV OUT and HDMI OUT terminals based on the external connection.

How do you select the terminal used for output?

To output recordings on an external monitor, first, select which terminal to use.

1. Open the [Output Terminal] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Output Terminal]
   • Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>.
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].
   • If you selected [ HD/SD-SDI], [ HD/SD-SDI & HDMI] or [ HDMI], continue with the relevant procedure below to configure the output signal.

What are the Options (default value)?

• [j Off] There is no output from any terminal.
• [ HD/SD-SDI] There is output only from the HD/SD-SDI terminal.
• [ HD/SD-SDI & HDMI] There is output from the HD/SD-SDI and HDMI OUT terminals.
• [ HDMI] There is output only from the HDMI OUT terminal.
• [Ò AV OUT] There is output only from the AV OUT terminal.

How do you use the HD/SD-SDI terminal?

The digital signal output from the HD/SD-SDI terminal includes the video signal, audio signal and time code signal. If necessary, perform the following procedure to change the video output signal.

1. Open the [HD/SD-SDI Output] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [HD/SD-SDI Output]
   • Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>.
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

NOTES

• You can use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Output Onscreen Displays] setting to select whether onscreen displays are embedded in the output video signal.

How do you use the HDMI OUT terminal?

The HDMITM OUT terminal also offers a digital connection and outputs both a video and audio signal. If you select [k Automatic], the output signal will automatically switch to HD or SD depending on the capability of the external monitor. In <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>, the audio output signal will be 2-channel linear PCM audio (16-bit, 48 kHz sampling).

1. Open the [HDMI Output] screen. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [HDMI Output]
   • Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>.
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

NOTES

• When [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Output Terminal] is set to [ HD/SD-SDI & HDMI], the signal output from the HDMI OUT terminal will be determined by the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [HD/SD-SDI Output] setting.
• In <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>, you can use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [HDMI Time Code] setting to include the time code in the signal output from the HDMI OUT terminal.
• The HDMI OUT terminal on the camcorder is for output only. Do not connect it to an HDMI output terminal on an external device, as this may damage the camcorder.
• There will be no video output from the AV OUT terminal while an external monitor is connected to the HDMI OUT terminal.
• Correct operation cannot be guaranteed when connecting the camcorder to DVI monitors.
• Video may not be output correctly depending on the monitor. In such case, use another terminal.
• If you selected an option other than [k Automatic] and the connected monitor is not compatible with the signal output from the camcorder, then HDMI output will stop.
• You can use the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Output Onscreen Displays] setting to select whether onscreen displays are embedded in the output video signal.

How do you use the AV OUT terminal?

The AV OUT terminal outputs a down-converted analog video signal and audio signal for connection to monitors with a composite audio/video input.

How do you operate Audio Output?

The camcorder can output audio from the HD/SD-SDI terminal (<mark style=“background-color:lightblue”>o only</mark>), HDMI OUT terminal, AV OUT terminal or × (headphone) terminal. When audio is output from the AV OUT terminal or × (headphone) terminal, you can configure the following settings.

How do you synchronize the Video with the Audio being Monitored?

When audio is output from the AV OUT terminal or × (headphone) terminal, you can choose to synchronize the audio signal with the video signal or have the camcorder output the audio in real time. When the audio is output in real time, there will be a slight delay. Regardless of the setting, however, the audio and video signals recorded will be synchronized.

1. Open the [Monitor Delay] submenu. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Monitor Delay]
   • Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>.
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the Options (default value) for operating modes?

• [Þ Line Out] Synchronizes the audio and video signals.
• [h Normal] Allows you to monitor the audio in real time.

How do you select the Audio Channel?

You can select the audio channel that is output from the AV OUT terminal or × (headphone) terminal.

POINTS TO CHECK

• When performing this procedure in <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>, set the INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch to ON.

1. Open the [Audio Output CH] submenu. [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Audio Output CH]
   • Touching [FUNC.] is necessary only when performing the procedure in <mark style=“background-color:lightblue”> mode</mark>.
2. Touch the desired option and then touch [X].

What are the Options (default value) for operating modes?

• [ƒ CH1/CH2] CH1 audio is output from the left channel and CH2 audio is output from the right channel.
• [š CH1/CH1] CH1 audio is output from both the left and right channels.
• [Ÿ CH2/CH2] CH2 audio is output from both the left and right channels.
• [Œ All/All] CH1 and CH2 audio is mixed and output from both the left and right channels.

NOTES

• If you set an assignable button to [Audio Output CH] (A 90), you can press the button to change the audio channel directly.

How do you view Photos?

1. Set the power switch to MEDIA.
   • The AVCHD or MP4 movie index screen will appear.
2. Open the photo index screen. [6 ·] > Tab of the desired memory card (6 or 7) > [} Photos]
3. Look for the photo you want to play back.
4. Touch the photo you wish to view.
   • The photo is displayed in single photo view.
   • Drag your finger left/right to browse through the photos one by one.
   • If the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver was attached to the camcorder during recording, GPS information will also appear.

How do you return to the index screen from single photo view?

1. Touch the screen to display the playback controls.
2. Touch [f].

What are the operating modes?

• ! Index screen button. Displays the currently selected memory card. Press to change the index screen.
• " Drag your finger left/right for the next/previous index page*.

• Display the next/previous index page.

• $ Folder name (A 94).

* While browsing through index pages, a scroll bar will appear at the bottom of the screen for a few seconds. When you have a large number of photos it may be more convenient to drag your finger along the scroll bar.

How do you use the Photo Jump Function?

When you have recorded a large number of photos, you can jump easily through the photos using the scroll bar.

1. Touch the screen to display the playback controls.
2. Touch [h].
3. Drag your finger left and right along the scroll bar and then touch [K].

IMPORTANT

• The following image files may not be displayed correctly.
  • Images not recorded with this camcorder.
  • Images edited on a computer.
  • Images whose file names have been changed.

How do you delete photos?

You can delete those photos that you are not interested in keeping.

How do you delete a single photo?

1. In single photo view, select the photo you want to delete.
2. Touch the screen to display the playback controls.
3. Open the [Delete] screen. [FUNC.] > [Delete]
4. Touch [ Proceed] and then touch [Yes].
   • The photo is deleted.
5. Drag your finger left/right to select another photo to delete or touch [X].

How do you delete photos from the Index Screen?

1. Open the photo index screen.
2. Open the [Delete] screen. [FUNC.] > [Delete]
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [Yes].
   • When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individual photos you want to delete before touching [Yes].
   • Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress. Some photos will be deleted nevertheless.
4. Touch [OK].

How do you select individual photos?

1. Touch on the individual photos you want to delete.
   • A checkmark ! will appear on the photos you touch. The total number of selected photos will appear next to the " icon.
   • Touch a selected photo to remove the checkmark. To remove all checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] > [Yes].
2. After selecting all the desired photos, touch [OK].

What are the Options for operating modes?

• [folder name] Delete all the photos taken on a particular date. The folder name (A 94) will appear in the onscreen button, with the last four digits indicating the month and day.
• [Select] Select individual photos to delete.
• [All Photos] Delete all the photos.

IMPORTANT

• Be careful when deleting photos. Deleted photos cannot be recovered.
• Photos that were protected with other devices cannot be deleted with this camcorder.

How do you save Movies to a Computer?

You can use the software Data Import Utility to save your AVCHD and MP4 scenes to a computer. With the software, you can do the following.

• Save scenes to a computer (all scenes/new scenes only).
• Join relay scenes (either AVCHD or MP4 format) that were saved on separate memory cards (A 41) and save them as a single scene.
• Join multiple video stream files of a single scene (either AVCHD or MP4 format) split because of the 4 GB maximum file size restriction and save them as a single scene.

Access PIXELA’s website below to download the software and to check the latest information. http://www.pixela.co.jp/oem/canon/e/index_biz.html

Check the Data Import Utility Software Guide1 for details on features, system requirements, installation and how to use the software.

1 The software guide is a PDF file in the [\Manual] folder of the downloaded compressed file that contains the software.

IMPORTANT

• Before saving scenes to your computer with Data Import Utility using a memory card reader or your computer’s memory card slot, do not access or manipulate the files on the memory card with other software. Failing to do so may result in not being able to save the files to your computer.
• When the camcorder is connected to a computer:
  • Do not open the double memory card slot cover.
  • Do not change or delete any of the camcorder’s folders or files directly from the computer as this may result in permanent data loss.
  • Do not set the computer in Sleep or Hibernate mode (Windows) and do not activate the Sleep function (macOS).
• If you wish to use the recordings on your computer, make copies of them first. Use the copied files, retaining the originals.

How do you transfer Movies to the Computer?

After you install the software Data Import Utility, you can save movies to your computer.

1. Camcorder: Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.
2. Camcorder: Set the power switch to MEDIA.
3. Camcorder: Open the desired movie index screen (A 93).
4. Connect the camcorder to the computer using the optional IFC-400PCU USB Cable.
5. Camcorder: Touch [All (for PC only)].
6. Computer: Click the icon on the desktop to start Data Import Utility.
7. Computer: Use Data Import Utility to save the movies onto the computer.
   • Follow the onscreen instructions and refer to the Data Import Utility Software Guide (PDF file).

How can recordings be copied between memory cards?

You can copy recordings from one memory card to the other.

How can scenes be copied from the movie index screen?

1. Open the desired movie index screen.
2. Open the screen to copy scenes: [FUNC.] > [Copy (6’7)] or [Copy (7’6)].
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [Yes].
   • When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individual scenes you want to copy before touching [Yes].
   • Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.
4. Touch [OK].

How can individual scenes be selected?

1. Touch on the individual scenes you want to copy.
   • A checkmark ! will appear on the scenes you touch. The total number of selected scenes will appear next to the " icon.
   • Touch a selected scene to remove the checkmark. To remove all checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] > [Yes].
2. After selecting all the desired scenes, touch [OK].

What are the operating modes for copying scenes from the movie index screen?

• [date/folder name]: Copy all the scenes recorded on a particular date. For AVCHD movies, the date will appear in the onscreen button. For MP4 movies, the folder name will appear in the onscreen button, with the last four digits indicating the month and day.
• [Select]: Select individual scenes to copy.
• [All Scenes]: Copy all the scenes.

How can a single photo be copied?

1. In a single photo view, select the photo you want to copy.
2. Touch the screen to display the playback controls.
3. Open the screen to copy photos: [FUNC.] > [Copy (6’7)] or [Copy (7’6)].
4. Touch [¨ Proceed] and then touch [Yes].
   • The photo is copied.
5. Drag your finger left/right to select another photo to copy or touch [X].

How can photos be copied from the index screen?

1. Open the desired photo index screen.
2. Open the screen to copy photos: [FUNC.] > [Copy (6’7)] or [Copy (7’6)].
3. Touch the desired option and then touch [Yes].
   • When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individual photos you want to copy before touching [Yes].
   • Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.
   • The selected photos are copied.
4. Touch [OK].

How can individual photos be selected for copying?

1. Touch on the individual photos you want to copy.
   • A checkmark ! will appear on the photos you touch. The total number of selected photos will appear next to the " icon.
   • Touch a selected photo to remove the checkmark. To remove all checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] > [Yes].
2. After selecting all the desired photos, touch [OK].

In which cases will users be unable to copy recordings to the memory card?

• If the double memory card slot is open.
• If the LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent writing.
• If a file number cannot be created because the number of folders and files in the memory card has reached its maximum.

What happens when there is not enough space on the memory card?

If there is not enough space on the memory card, as many photos as possible will be copied before stopping the operation.

What are the operating modes for copying photos from the index screen?

• [folder name]: Copy all the photos taken on a particular date. The folder name will appear in the onscreen button, with the last four digits indicating the month and day.
• [Select]: Select individual photos to copy.
• [All Photos]: Copy all the photos.

How can movies be converted to MP4 format?

You can convert AVCHD movies into MP4 movies or even convert (resize) MP4 movies into smaller MP4 movies. This is convenient, for example, when you want to upload the MP4 movies to the Web. When you convert movies on one memory card, they will be saved to the other memory card. While converting movies, the camcorder can add a cinema-look filter to the converted movie.

What are the steps for converting movies to MP4 format?

1. Open the desired movie index screen.
2. Open the screen to convert scenes: [FUNC.] > [Convert to MP4 (6’7)] or [Convert to MP4 (7’6)] > Desired video quality (resolution and bit rate) of converted movies*
   • Before selecting the video quality, you can touch [Join Scenes] to join the converted movies into one movie.
   • When converting movies, the converted MP4 movie will have a frame rate of 25.00P.
3. Touch the individual scenes you want to convert.
   • A checkmark ! will appear on the scenes you touch. The total number of selected scenes will appear next to the " icon.
   • Touch a selected scene to remove the checkmark. To remove all checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] > [Yes].
4. After selecting all the desired scenes, touch [OK] and then touch [Next].
   • To add a cinema-look filter: Touch [FILTER 1] and then select the desired filter. Touch the button again to deactivate the filter.
5. Touch [START] to convert the scene.
   • Touch [STOP] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.
6. Touch [OK].

What happens to video and audio signals during movie conversion?

While converting movies, video and audio signals will not be output from the camcorder’s terminals.

How might adding a cinema-look filter during conversion differ from recording a movie?

When you add a cinema-look filter while converting the movie, the effect may differ from when recording a movie.

What are the video quality options for converting movies to MP4 format?

Recording mode before conversion	Video quality options
AVCHD	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P), 28 Mbps (50.00P)
	35 Mbps (50.00P), 8 Mbps (50.00P)
MP4	Cannot be converted
28 Mbps LPCM	24 Mbps LPCM, 17 Mbps, 5 Mbps
28 Mbps	24 Mbps, 17 Mbps
35 Mbps	24 Mbps, 17 Mbps, 4 Mbps, 3 Mbps
24 Mbps	– 4 Mbps
17 Mbps	4 Mbps, 3 Mbps
8 Mbps	– 3 Mbps
4 Mbps	3 Mbps
3 Mbps

How can recordings be copied to an external video recorder in high definition?

Connect the camcorder to Blu-ray Disc recorders and other AVCHD-compatible digital video recorders using the optional IFC-400PCU USB Cable to make copies of your movies in high definition. If the external digital video recorder has an SD memory card slot*, you can use the memory card to copy your movies without connecting the camcorder. * Make sure the external device is compatible with the type of memory card used.

What are the steps for connecting the camcorder to an external video recorder in high definition?

1. Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.
2. Open the desired AVCHD movie index screen.
3. Connect the camcorder to the digital video recorder using the USB cable.
4. Select the memory card that contains the scenes you want to copy.
   • Select an option other than [All (for PC only)].

What should users consider when recording to an external video recorder in high definition?

Details will vary depending on the device used so be sure to refer to the instruction manual of the digital video recorder.

How can recordings be copied to an external video recorder in standard definition?

You can copy your movies by connecting the camcorder to a digital video recorder with analog audio/video inputs. Video output will be in standard definition, although the original scenes may be in high definition.

What are the steps for connecting the camcorder to an external video recorder in standard definition?

Connect the camcorder to the digital video recorder using the optional STV-250N Stereo Video Cable.

What are the steps for recording to an external video recorder in standard definition?

1. Camcorder: Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.
2. External recorder: Load a blank cassette or disc and set the recorder to record standby mode.
3. Camcorder: Open the desired movie index screen.
   • Verify that [MENU] > q > [Output Terminal] is set to [Ò AV OUT].
4. Camcorder: Locate the scene you wish to copy and pause the playback just before the desired scene.
5. Camcorder: Resume playback.
   • By default, the data code will be embedded in the output video signal. You can change this using the [MENU] > s > [Data Code] setting.
6. External recorder: Start recording when the scene you wish to copy appears; stop recording when it ends.
7. Camcorder: Stop playback.

What are the setting options/functions of the FUNC. Menu in AUTO mode?

Onscreen button	Setting options/Function
[MENU]	Open the setup menus
[Rec. Programs]	[’ Programmed AE], [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE], [“ Aperture-Pri. AE], [n Manual Exposure]
	[ú Portrait], [û Sports], [ü Night Scene], [ý Snow], [L Beach], [ÿ Sunset], [Œ Low Light], [œ Spotlight], [P Fireworks]
[° BLC Always On]	[ON], [OFF]
[Ä White Balance]	[Ã Automatic], [¼ Daylight], [½ Shade], [¾ Cloudy], [¿ Fluorescent], [À Fluorescent H], [É Tungsten], [Â Color Temperature], [Æ Set 1], [Ç Set 2]
[x AGC Limit]	[m] (automatic), [n] (manual)
[< Focus]	Touch AF frame; [D] (manual focus): Toggle on or off; [O] (peaking): Toggle on or off; [w] (settings): [Peaking and B&W], [Peaking Color] When [D] is on – [SET] (focus preset) When [SET] is on – [ON] (return to preset focus position)
[y Exposure]	Touch AE frame; [n] (exposure compensation): Toggle on or off, [w] (settings): [AE Lock (Touch)], [Zebra Pattern]; [z] or [{] (zebra pattern): Toggle on or off
[— Audio Scene]<sup>1</sup>,<sup>2</sup>	[‘ Standard], [’ Music], [‚ Speech], [“ Forest and Birds], [” Noise Suppression]
[„ Custom Setting]	–
[ä Mic Level]<sup>1</sup>	[m] (automatic), [n] (manual) When [m] is on – [Audio Level Indicator]: Toggle on or off
[ZOOM]<sup>2</sup>	Zoom controls, [START]/[STOP] control (for movies)
	[PHOTO] control (for photos)
[Image Stabilizer]	[Ä Dynamic], [Å Standard], [Ì Off]

¹ Option available only for recording movies.

² The setting is maintained when the camcorder is switched from <img src=“Canon_XA15_(01)Part12-1.png" width=“40” height=“15”/> or <img src="Canon_XA15(01)Part12-2.png" width=“50” height=“15”/> mode to <img src="Canon_XA15(01)_Part12-3.png” width=“40” height=“15”/> mode. (Except for [„ Custom Setting] under [— Audio Scene].)

What are the setting options/functions of the FUNC. Menu in CINEMA mode?

Onscreen button	Setting options/Function
[MENU]	Open the setup menus
[Rec. Programs]	[’ Programmed AE], [‚ Shutter-Pri. AE], [“ Aperture-Pri. AE], [n Manual Exposure]
[° BLC Always On]	[ON], [OFF]
[Ä White Balance]	[Ã Automatic], [¼ Daylight], [½ Shade], [¾ Cloudy], [¿ Fluorescent], [À Fluorescent H], [É Tungsten], [Â Color Temperature], [Æ Set 1], [Ç Set 2]
[x AGC Limit]	[m] (automatic), [n] (manual)
[< Focus]	Touch AF frame; [D] (manual focus): Toggle on or off; [O] (peaking): Toggle on or off; [w] (settings): [Peaking and B&W], [Peaking Color] When [D] is on – [SET] (focus preset) When [SET] is on – [ON] (return to preset focus position)
[y Exposure]	Touch AE frame; [n] (exposure compensation): Toggle on or off, [w] (settings): [AE Lock (Touch)], [Zebra Pattern]; [z] or [{] (zebra pattern): Toggle on or off
[— Audio Scene]<sup>1</sup>,<sup>2</sup>	[‘ Standard], [’ Music], [‚ Speech], [“ Forest and Birds], [” Noise Suppression]
[„ Custom Setting]	–
[ä Mic Level]<sup>1</sup>	[m] (automatic), [n] (manual) When [m] is on – [Audio Level Indicator]: Toggle on or off
[ZOOM]<sup>2</sup>	Zoom controls, [START]/[STOP] control (for movies)
	[PHOTO] control (for photos)
[Image Stabilizer]	[Ä Dynamic], [Å Standard], [Ì Off]

¹ Option available only for recording movies.

² The setting is maintained when the camcorder is switched from <img src=“Canon_XA15_(01)Part12-1.png" width=“40” height=“15”/> or <img src="Canon_XA15(01)Part12-2.png" width=“50” height=“15”/> mode to <img src="Canon_XA15(01)_Part12-3.png” width=“40” height=“15”/> mode. (Except for [„ Custom Setting] under [— Audio Scene].)

What are the setting options/functions of the FUNC. Menu on the Movie Index Screen and during Playback Pause?

Onscreen button	Setting options/Function
[Copy (6’7)]
[Copy (7’6)]	<date/folder name>, [Select], [All Scenes]
[Convert to MP4 (6’7)]
[Convert to MP4 (7’6)]	Conversion quality settings, [Join Scenes]
[Delete]	<date/folder name>, [Select], [All Scenes]
[This Scene]
[Divide]
[Trim]

What are the setting options/functions of the FUNC. Menu on the Photo Index Screen and in Single Photo View?

Onscreen button	Setting options/Function
[Copy (6’7)]
[Copy (7’6)]	<folder name>, [Select], [All Photos]
[Delete]

What are the setting options for the p Camera Setup menu?

Menu item	Setting options
[Digital Zoom]	[j Off], [s 400x], [f Digital Tele-conv.]
[Soft Zoom Control]	[j Off], [¬ Start], [® Stop], [¯ Start & Stop]
[Zoom Speed Level]	[Z Fast], [ Normal], [] Slow]
[Zoom Rocker Zoom Speed]	[Y] (variable speed), [X] (constant speed) When [X]: 1-16 (8)
[Handle Rocker Zoom Speed]	[j] (off), [X] (constant) When [X]: 1-16 (8)
[High-Speed Zoom]	[i On], [j Off]
[AF Mode]	[= Instant AF], [? Medium AF], [@ Normal AF]
[Focus Assistance]	[i On], [j Off]
[Face Detection & Tracking]	[i On }], [j Off]
[Auto Backlight Correction]	[i On], [j Off]
[Auto Slow Shutter]	[i On], [j Off]
[Flicker Reduction]	[j Off], [k Automatic]
[ND Filter]	[k Automatic], [j Off]
[Conversion Lens]	[¾ TL-H58], [¿ WA-H58], [j Off]
[Intelligent IS]	[È With È], [ Without È]
[Onscreen Markers]	[j Off], [4 Level (Gray)], [ Level (Black)], [6 Grid (Gray)], [ Grid (Black)]
[IR Light]	[i On], [j Off]
[IR Rec Color]	[± White], [² Green]
[Built-in Mic Wind Screen]	[H Auto (High)], [L Auto (Low) ], [j Off à]
[Built-in Mic Att.]	[k Automatic], [i On], [j Off]
[Built-in Mic Freq. Response]	[h Normal], [ç Boost LF Range], [è Low Cut Filter], [é Boost MF Range], [ê Boost HF+LF Range]
[Built-in Mic Directionality]	[í Monaural], [h Normal], [î Wide], [ï Zoom]
[MIC Att.]	[k Automatic], [i On], [j Off]
[MIC Low Cut]	[i On], [j Off]
[MIC Terminal Input]	[Þ External Audio], [ß Microphone]
[CH2 Input]	[ INPUT 1], [ INPUT 2], [ Built-in Mic/MIC]
[INPUT 1 Mic Trimming]	[ +12 dB], [ +6 dB], [ù 0 dB], [ -6 dB], [ü -12 dB]
[INPUT 2 Mic Trimming]	[ +12 dB], [ +6 dB], [ù 0 dB], [ -6 dB], [ü -12 dB]
[INPUT 1 Mic Att.]	[i On], [j Off]
[INPUT 2 Mic Att.]	[i On], [j Off]
[INPUT 1/2 ALC Link]	[ Linked], [ Separated]
[INPUT 1/2 Limiter]	[i On], [j Off]

How does [Digital Zoom] determine the operation of the digital zoom?

• When you zoom, once you exceed the optical zoom range, the camcorder will automatically switch to digital zoom.
• With the digital zoom the image is digitally processed, so the image resolution will deteriorate the more you zoom in.
• Digital zoom is available only for movies.

How does [Focus Assistance] help to focus manually?

When focus assistance is activated, the image at the center of the screen is magnified to help you focus manually.

• Using focus assistance will not affect the recordings. It will be cancelled automatically after 4 seconds or when you start recording.
• Focus assistance is available only for movies.

How does [Auto Backlight Correction] work?

When set to [i On], the camcorder will automatically detect and compensate the exposure for backlit subjects. This is useful in situations in which the subject is not constantly backlit.

• When [FUNC.] > [Image Effects] > [Looks] is set to [Wide DR] or [Highlight Priority], this setting is not available.

How does [Auto Slow Shutter] work?

The camcorder automatically uses slow shutter speeds to obtain brighter recordings in places with insufficient lighting.

• Minimum shutter speed used: 1/25; 1/12 when the frame rate is set to PF25.00 or 25.00P.
• The auto slow shutter can be activated only during <img src=“Canon_XA15_(01)_Part12-3.png” width=“40” height=“15”/> mode, when the recording program is set to [’ Programmed AE] or during infrared mode.
• If a trailing afterimage appears, set the slow shutter to [j Off].
• If > (camcorder shake warning) appears, we recommend stabilizing the camcorder, for example, by mounting it on a tripod.

How does [Flicker Reduction] work?

When set to [k Automatic], the camcorder will automatically detect and reduce flicker.

• When recording under light sources such as fluorescent, mercury or halogen lamps, the screen may flicker depending on the shutter speed. You may be able to avoid flicker by setting the shutter speed mode to a value matching the frequency of the local electrical system: 1/100 for 50 Hz systems, 1/60 for 60 Hz systems.

When is the [ND Filter] available?

Available in any recording program other than the Special Scene recording programs. When set to [k Automatic], ND filter settings will be available when the aperture value is F4.0.

What are the considerations when using the [Conversion Lens] setting?

When you attach to the camcorder the optional TL-H58 Tele-converter or WA-H58 Wide Attachment, set the appropriate conversion lens setting. The camcorder will then optimize the image stabilization and adjust the minimum object distance. The minimum object distance throughout the entire zoom range will be 130 cm for the Tele-converter and about 60 cm for the Wide Attachment. When you select [¿ WA-H58] and you zoom in, the zoom position marker will stop before reaching the end of the zoom bar.

• This Wide Attachment decreases the focal length by a factor of 0.75.
• When you select a setting other than [j Off], the AF mode is automatically set to [@ Normal AF].
• The approximate subject distance displayed on the screen will change depending on the setting. If you are not using an optional lens, select [j Off].

What are [Onscreen Markers] used for?

You can display a grid or a horizontal line at the center of the screen. Use the markers as a reference to make sure your subject is framed correctly (vertically and/or horizontally).

• Using the onscreen markers will not affect the recordings.

What does the [IR Light] setting do?

Turns the infrared light on and off. The light is located on the handle unit so make sure you attach it to the camcorder in advance.

• If set to [i On], the infrared light is always on when the camcorder is in infrared mode.

What are the setting options for the s / Playback Setup menu?

Menu item	Setting options
[Data Code]	For AVCHD movies and photos: [j Off], [% Date], [& Time], [’ Date and Time], [( Camera Data] For MP4 movies: [j Off], [% Date]
[TV Type]	[+ 4:3 TV], [, Wide TV]

What does the [Data Code] setting do?

• Displays the date and/or time when the scene or photo was recorded.
• [( Camera Data]: Displays the aperture (f-stop) and shutter speed used when recording the scene or photo.

How does the [TV Type] setting affect video display?

When you connect the camcorder to a TV using the optional STV-250N Stereo Video Cable, select the setting according to the type of TV in order to display the picture in full and in the correct aspect ratio.

• [+ 4:3 TV]: TV sets with 4:3 aspect ratio.
• [, Wide TV]: TV sets with 16:9 aspect ratio.
• When the TV type is set to [+ 4:3 TV], during the playback of video originally recorded with an aspect ratio of 16:9, the picture will not be displayed fullscreen.

What are the setting options for the Recording Setup menu?

Menu item	Setting options
[Movie Format]	[· AVCHD], [¸ MP4]
[Recording Mode]	For AVCHD movies: [28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P)], [28 Mbps (50.00P)], [24 Mbps LPCM], [24 Mbps], [17 Mbps], [5 Mbps] For MP4 movies: [35 Mbps (50.00P)], [24 Mbps], [17 Mbps], [8 Mbps (50.00P)], [4 Mbps], [3 Mbps]
[Recording Media]	[v Rec Media for Movies]: [6 Mem. Card A], [7 Mem. Card B]
	[{ Rec Media for Photos]: [6 Mem. Card A], [7 Mem. Card B]
[Dual/Relay Recording]	[Standard Recording], [Dual Recording], [Relay Recording]
[Frame Rate]	For AVCHD movies: [ 50.00i], [ PF25.00]
[Slow & Fast Motion]	When the frame rate is 50.00P: [OFF], [x2] When the frame rate is 25.00P: [OFF], [x0.5], [x2], [x4], [x10], [x20], [x60], [x120], [x1200]
[Video Snapshot Length]	[C 2 sec], [D 4 sec], [F 8 sec]

How are MP4 movies and photos saved?

MP4 movies and photos are saved as files in folders.

How can you select the file numbering method for MP4 movies and photos?

You can select the file numbering method for those files. File numbers appear on screens in playback mode in a format such as “101-0107”. The first three digits indicate the folder number and the last four digits are different for each file in a folder.

What is the [Reset] file numbering method?

File numbers will restart from 100-0001 every time you record on a memory card that has been initialized.

What is the [Continuous] file numbering method?

File numbers will continue from the number following that of the last file recorded with the camcorder.

Which file numbering setting is recommended?

The [Continuous] setting.

What happens if the memory card you insert already contains a file with a larger number?

A new file will be assigned a number one higher than that of the last file on the memory card.

How is an MP4 movie with a file number of “100-0107” recorded on October 25th saved?

When you use a computer to view the contents of a memory card with MP4 movies or photos, an MP4 movie with a file number of “100-0107” recorded on October 25th will be saved in the “DCIM\100_1025” folder as the file “MVI_0107.MP4”.

How is a photo with a file number of “100-0107” saved?

A photo with the same file number will be saved in the same folder as the file “IMG_0107.JPG”.

How many files can a folder contain?

Folders can contain up to 500 files (MP4 movies and photos combined) and a new folder is created every time a folder exceeds this number.

What is the range of the first three digits of the file number?

The first three digits of the file number range from 100 to 999 and the last four digits range from 0001 to 9999. File numbers are automatically assigned consecutive numbers.

What does [Available Space in Memory]/[Used Space in Memory] display?

Displays a screen where you can verify how much of the memory card is currently available for recording or how much is in use (total recording time and total number of photos).

What are the estimated figures about available movie recording time and available number of photos based on?

Estimated figures about available movie recording time and available number of photos are approximate and based on the recording mode currently in use and a photo size of 1920×1080.

Where can you check the memory card’s Speed Class?

You can also check the memory card’s Speed Class.

What are the default settings for the Assign Buttons?

The default settings are as follows. [Assign Button 1]: [AF/MF], [Assign Button 2]: [PRE REC], [Assign Button 3]: [Off], [Assign Button 4]: [Off], [Assign Button 5]: [Rec Review].

What does the [LCD Brightness] option do?

Adjusts the brightness of the LCD screen.

Does changing the brightness of the LCD screen affect the brightness of your recordings or the brightness of the playback image on a TV?

No.

What does the [LCD Backlight]/[Viewfinder Backlight] option do?

Sets the screen to one of three brightness levels (for the LCD screen) or two brightness levels (for the viewfinder).

Does changing the brightness of the screen affect the brightness of your recordings or the brightness of the playback image on a TV?

No.

Which brightness level setting will shorten the effective usage time of the battery pack?

Using the [Bright] setting will shorten the effective usage time of the battery pack.

What does the [LCD Mirror Image] do?

When this setting is set to [On], this function reverses the image on the screen horizontally when you rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees toward the subject. In other words, the screen will show a mirror image of the subject.

What are [Notification Sounds]?

A beep will accompany some of the camcorder’s operations.

Will the camcorder emit any notification sounds while pre-recording is activated?

No.

What does the [Tally Lamp] option do?

Activates the tally lamp when the camcorder is recording, the battery level is low or a memory card is full. When set to [Off], the tally lamp will not turn on in these cases.

Where is the tally lamp located?

The tally lamp is located on the handle unit so make sure you attach it to the camcorder in advance.

What does the [Powered IS Button] option determine?

Determines the operation mode of the assignable button set to [Powered IS].

What is the [Press and Hold] setting for the Powered IS Button?

Powered IS will be activated while you hold the button pressed down.

What is the [Toggle On/Off] setting for the Powered IS Button?

Each press of the button will turn the Powered IS function on and off.

When is the [Set WB Priority] option convenient?

Convenient for times when you need to use a particular white balance setting frequently.

How do you switch between the current white balance and the white balance setting selected for [Set WB Priority]?

You can press an assignable button set to [WB Priority] to switch between the current white balance and the white balance setting selected for [Set WB Priority].

What does the [Focus Ring Direction] option do?

Changes the direction the focus/zoom ring needs to be turned.

When does the [Focus Ring Direction] setting affect the focus/zoom ring?

This setting affects the focus/zoom ring only when using it to adjust the focus (when the focus/zoom ring switch is set to FOCUS).

What does the [Focus Ring Response] option do?

Selects the sensitivity of the response when operating the focus/zoom ring.

When does the [Focus Ring Response] setting affect the focus/zoom ring?

This setting affects the focus/zoom ring only when using it to adjust the focus (when the focus/zoom ring switch is set to FOCUS).

What does the [Focus Preset Speed] option do?

Determines the speed at which the focus changes to the preset position.

What does the [Battery Info] option display?

When you are using a battery pack that is compatible with Intelligent System, this option displays a screen where you can verify the battery charge (as a percentage) and the remaining recording time (mode) or playback time (mode).

Will the battery information be displayed if the battery pack is exhausted?

If the battery pack is exhausted, the battery information may not be displayed.

What does the [HDMI Time Code] setting do?

When set to [On], the HDMI signal output from the camcorder includes the camcorder’s time code.

What does the [HDMI Status] option display?

Displays a screen where you can verify the standard of the output signal from the HDMI OUT terminal.

What does the [Output Onscreen Displays] option do?

When set to [On], the camcorder’s onscreen displays will appear also on the screen of a TV or monitor connected to the camcorder.

What does the [Distance Units] option select?

Selects the units to use for the focusing distance display while focusing manually.

What else does the [Distance Units] setting affect?

This setting also affects units for GPS information when using the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver.

What does the [GPS Auto Time Setting] option do?

When the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver is attached to the camcorder, you can have the camcorder automatically set the [Date/Time] setting based on the information acquired from GPS.

Where can you find more details about the [GPS Auto Time Setting]?

For more details, refer to Setting Time from GPS on the Camera in the receiver’s instruction manual.

What does the [GPS Information Display] option allow you to do?

When the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver is attached to the camcorder, this function allows you to view GPS information.

Where can you find more details about the [GPS Information Display]?

For more details, refer to Viewing GPS Information in the receiver’s instruction manual.

What does the [Certification Logo Display] option do?

This displays select certification logos that apply to this camcorder.

Is the [Certification Logo Display] setting available in all countries/regions?

This setting may not be available depending on the country/region of purchase.

What does the [Firmware] option show?

You can verify the current version of the camcorder’s firmware.

Is the [Firmware] menu option usually available?

This menu option is usually unavailable.

What does the [Reset All] option do?

Resets all of the camcorder’s settings.

What does the icon show?

Smart AUTO.

What does the icon show?

Infrared mode.

What does the icon show?

Infrared light.

What does the display F00.0 show?

Aperture value.

What does the display ND1/0 show?

ND filter.

What does the icon show?

Exposure compensation.

What does the display 1/0000 show?

Shutter speed.

What does the display 00dB show?

AGC limit/Gain.

What do the icons show?

Focus.

What do the icons show?

Face detection & tracking.

What do the icons show?

White balance.

What does the icon show?

[Highlight Priority] look.

What does the icon show?

Backlight correction.

What do the icons show?

Peaking.

What do the icons show?

Zebra pattern.

What does the icon show?

GPS active. Only when the optional GP-E2 GPS Receiver is attached to the camcorder.

What does the icon show?

Digital tele-converter.

What does the display REC/STBY show?

Recording command.

What do the icons show?

Onscreen markers.

What do the icons show?

Tracking and face detection frame.

What does the icon [FUNC.] do?

Opens the FUNC. menu.

What does the icon [PHOTO] do?

Takes a photo.

What does the display 0:00:00:00 show?

Time code.

What do the icons show?

Recording operation. Record standby, Recording.

What do the icons show?

Video snapshot length.

What does the icon show?

Pre-recording mode.

What do the icons show?

Image stabilizer.

What do the icons show?

Remaining battery charge.

What does the display 6 /7 0h00m show?

Remaining recording time.

What does the display 6 /7 END (in red) show?

No more free space on the memory card.

What does the display / 0h00m show?

Relay recording.

What do the icons show?

Frame rate.

What does the display 00Mbps show?

Recording mode.

What do the icons show?

Movie format.

What does the display / x0000.00 show?

Slow & fast motion recording mode.

What do the icons show?

Microphone attenuator.

What do the icons show?

Wind screen.

What do the icons show?

Audio scenes.

What does the icon show?

Audio peak limiter.

What does the icon show?

MIC terminal input.

What does the icon show?

Audio recording level.

What do the icons show?

Start/stop recording. Appears on the zooming screen.

What does the icon [FILTER 1] show?

Cinema-look filters.

What do the icons show?

Conversion lens.

What do the icons show?

Audio output channel.

What does the icon LPCM show?

Linear PCM audio.

What does the icon [MENU] do?

Opens the setup menus.

What does the icon LPCM show?

Linear PCM audio.

What does the display 6 /7 show?

Memory card in use.

What does the display 0:00:00:00 show?

Time code.

What does the display 000/000 show?

Current photo/Total number of photos.

What does the display / x0000.00 show?

Slow & fast motion recording mode.

What does the icon show?

[Highlight Priority] look.

What do the icons show?

Movie format.

What does the display 00Mbps show?

Recording mode.

What does the display 000 show?

Scene number.

What does the display 000-0000 show?

File number.

What do the icons show?

Playback controls for movies.

What does the icon [PHOTO] do?

Captures a photo from a movie.

What does the icon show?

Headphone/Speaker volume.

What do the icons show?

Playback controls for photos.

What does the display F00.0 1/0000 show?

Time and date.

What does the display 25.Oct.2017 show?

Data code.

How do you turn off most icons and displays?

You can press the DISP. button to turn off most icons and displays.

What does the battery icon show?

The icon shows a rough estimate of the remaining charge as a percentage of the full charge of the battery pack.

What is displayed next to the battery icon?

The remaining recording/playback time of the battery pack is displayed, in minutes, next to the icon.

What happens to the battery icon when the battery charge becomes low?

When the battery charge becomes low, will appear in yellow.

What happens to the battery icon when the battery pack is exhausted?

When the battery pack is exhausted, will appear in red.

What should you do when the battery pack is exhausted?

Replace or charge the battery pack.

Is it possible for the power to turn off without displaying the battery icon when you attach an empty battery pack?

Yes.

Is the actual battery charge always indicated accurately?

Depending on the conditions under which the camcorder and the battery pack are used, the actual battery charge may not be indicated accurately.

How can you display the charge status of a battery pack when the camcorder is off?

When the camcorder is off, press the BATT. INFO button to display the charge status of a battery pack.

What will the Intelligent System display for 5 seconds after you press the BATT. INFO button?

The Intelligent System will display the charge status (as a percentage) and the remaining recording time (in minutes) for 5 seconds.

Will the battery information be displayed if the battery pack is exhausted?

If the battery pack is exhausted, the battery information may not be displayed.

Why won’t the camcorder turn on or it turns off by itself?

• The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.
• Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly.

Why can’t you charge the battery pack?

• Make sure the camcorder is off so charging can start.
• The temperature of the battery pack is outside its operating range (approximately 0 – 40 °C). Remove the battery pack, warm it or let it cool down, as necessary, and try charging it again.
• Charge the battery pack in temperatures between approximately 0 °C and 40 °C.
• The battery pack is faulty. Replace the battery pack.
• The camcorder cannot communicate with the battery pack attached. Battery packs not recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder cannot be charged using this camcorder.
• If you are using a battery pack recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder, there may be a problem with the camcorder or battery pack. Consult a Canon Service Center.

Why can you hear noise from the compact power adapter?

A faint sound can be heard while the compact power adapter is connected to a power outlet. This is not a malfunction.

Why is the battery pack exhausted extremely quickly even at normal temperatures?

The battery may have reached the end of its battery life. Buy a new battery pack.

Why won’t the camcorder record?

• Is the battery charged?
• Is the compact power adapter correctly connected to the camcorder?
• Did you turn the camcorder on and correctly set it to mode?
• Is a memory card correctly inserted into the camcorder?

Why won’t the camcorder playback?

• Did you turn the camcorder on and correctly set it to mode?
• Is a memory card correctly inserted into the camcorder?
• Does it contain any recordings?

Why does the camcorder make a rattling sound?

The internal lens fixture can move when the camcorder is turned off or in mode. This is not a malfunction.

Pressing the START/STOP button will not start recording.

• You cannot record while the camcorder is writing previous recordings onto a memory card (while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing). Wait until the camcorder has finished.
• The memory card is full or it already contains 3,999 scenes (the maximum number of scenes for AVCHD movies). Delete some recordings or initialize the memory card to free some space.
• The file numbers have reached their maximum value. Insert a new memory card into the camcorder and set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [File Numbering] to [Reset].

The point where the START/STOP button was pressed does not match the beginning/end of the recording.

• There may be a slight interval between pressing the START/STOP button and the actual start/end of recording. This is not a malfunction.

The camcorder will not focus.

• Autofocus does not work on the subject. Focus manually.
• The lens or Instant AF sensor is dirty. Clean the lens or sensor with a soft lens-cleaning cloth. Never use tissue paper to clean the lens.

When a subject flits across in front of the lens, the image appears slightly bent.

• This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors. When a subject crosses very quickly in front of the camcorder, the image may seem slightly warped. This is not a malfunction.

Changing the operating mode between recording (Ü)/record standby (Ñ)/playback (Ð) takes longer than usual.

• When the memory card contains a large number of scenes, some operations may take longer than usual. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card.

Movies or photos cannot be recorded properly.

• This may occur as movies and photos are recorded/deleted over time. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card.

Cannot record a photo while recording movies.

• You cannot take photos in mode.

After using the camcorder for a long time, it becomes hot.

• The camcorder may become hot after using it continuously for long periods of time; this is not a malfunction. If the camcorder becomes unusually hot or it becomes hot after using it only for a short while, it may indicate a problem with the camcorder. Consult a Canon Service Center.

Cannot delete a scene.

• You may not be able to delete scenes recorded or edited using another device.

Deleting scenes takes longer than usual.

• When the memory card contains a large number of scenes, some operations may take longer than usual. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card.

Cannot divide scenes

• You cannot divide scenes recorded or edited using another device and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.
• The memory card is full. Delete some recordings to free some space.

Cannot copy scenes/photos

• You may not be able to copy scenes/photos recorded or edited using another device and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.

Cannot mark individual scenes/photos in the index screen with a checkmark !

• You cannot select more than 100 scenes/photos individually. Select the [All Scenes] or [All Photos] option instead of [Select].

lights up in red.

• Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.

appears on the screen.

• The camcorder cannot communicate with the battery pack attached so the remaining battery time cannot be displayed.

The tally lamp does not light up.

• Change the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Tally Lamp] setting to [On].

The tally lamp flashes quickly (4 flashes per second).

• The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.
• The memory card is full. Delete some recordings to free some space or replace the memory card.

6/7 lights up in red.

• The memory card is full. Delete some recordings to free some space or replace the memory card.

/ lights up in red.

• A memory card error occurred. Turn off the camcorder. Remove and reinsert the memory card. Initialize the memory card if the display does not change back to normal.

Even after stopping recording, the ACCESS indicator does not go off.

• The scene is being recorded on the memory card. This is not a malfunction.

The red POWER/CHG indicator flashes rapidly (one flash at 0.5-second intervals).

• The temperature of the battery pack is outside its operating range (approximately 0 – 40 °C). Remove the battery pack, warm it or let it cool down, as necessary, and try charging it again.
• Charge the battery pack in temperatures between approximately 0 °C and 40 °C.
• The battery pack is damaged. Use a different battery pack.
• Charging has stopped because the compact power adapter or the battery pack is faulty. Consult a Canon Service Center.

The screen appears too dark.

• Adjust the brightness with the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [LCD Brightness] or [LCD Backlight] setting.

Screen displays turn on and off repeatedly.

• The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.
• Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly.

Abnormal characters appear on the screen and the camcorder does not operate properly.

• Disconnect the power source and reconnect it after a short time.

Video noise appears on screen.

• Keep a distance between the camcorder and devices that emit strong electromagnetic fields (plasma TVs, cellular phones, etc.).

Horizontal bands appear on the screen.

• This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors when recording under certain lighting conditions. This is not a malfunction. You may be able to reduce the symptoms by setting [FUNC.] > [MENU] > p > [Flicker Reduction] to [Automatic]. Alternatively, set the shutter speed to a value matching the frequency of the local electrical system (1/100 for 50 Hz systems, 1/60 for 60 Hz systems).

Viewfinder picture is blurred.

• Adjust the viewfinder with the dioptric adjustment lever.

No picture appears on the viewfinder.

• Close the LCD panel and then pull out the viewfinder to activate it.

Audio cannot be recorded.

• When using a microphone connected to the MIC terminal, make sure the microphone is turned on. Also, make sure its battery is not exhausted.
• The INPUT terminal ON/OFF switch is not set correctly or the audio recording level is not set correctly.
• An external microphone that requires phantom power is connected to an INPUT terminal. Set the input selection switch for that terminal to MIC+48V.

Sound is distorted or is recorded at lower levels.

• When recording near loud sounds (such as fireworks, shows or concerts), sound may become distorted or it may not be recorded at the actual levels. Adjust the audio recording level manually.

The picture is displayed correctly but there is no sound from the built-in speaker.

• Speaker volume is turned off. Adjust the volume.
• If the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable is connected to the camcorder, disconnect it.

Cannot insert the memory card.

• The memory card was not facing the correct direction. Turn the memory card over and insert it.

Cannot record on the memory card.

• The memory card is full. Delete some recordings to free some space or replace the memory card.
• Initialize the memory card when you use it with the camcorder for the first time.
• The LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the position of the LOCK switch.
• A compatible memory card must be used to be able to record movies on a memory card.
• The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [File Numbering] to [Reset] and insert a new memory card.

Video noise appears on the TV screen.

• When using the camcorder in a room where a TV is located, keep a distance between the compact power adapter and the power or antenna cables of the TV.

Playback looks fine on the camcorder but there is no image on the TV screen.

• The video input on the TV is not set to the video terminal to which you connected the camcorder. Select the correct video input.

The camcorder is connected using the optional HTC-100 High Speed HDMI Cable, but there is no picture or sound from the HDTV.

• Disconnect the High Speed HDMI cable and then restore the connection or turn the camcorder off and then on again.
• When [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [HDMI Output] is set to an option other than [Automatic], the external monitor is not compatible with the signal output from the camcorder. Set [HDMI Output] to [Automatic] or an option compatible with the monitor.

The computer does not recognize the camcorder even though the camcorder is connected correctly.

• Disconnect the USB cable and turn off the camcorder. After a short while, turn it on again and restore the connection.
• Connect the camcorder to a different USB port on the computer.

Cannot save photos on my computer

• When the memory card contains too many photos (Windows – 2,500 or more, macOS – 1,000 or more), you may not be able to transfer photos to a computer. Try using a card reader to transfer the photos on the memory card.

Accessing the memory card. Do not remove the memory card.

• You opened the double memory card slot cover while the camcorder was accessing the memory card or the camcorder started accessing the memory card as you opened the double memory card slot cover. Do not remove the memory card until this message disappears.

Back up recordings regularly

• This message may appear when you turn on the camcorder. In the event of a malfunction, recordings may be lost so back up your recordings regularly.

Battery pack is not compatible. Turning off the camcorder.

• A battery pack not recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder was attached and the camcorder was turned on. The camcorder will automatically turn off in 4 seconds.

Cannot communicate with the battery pack. Continue using this battery pack?

• You attached a battery pack that is not recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder.
• If you are using a battery pack recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder, there may be a problem with the camcorder or battery pack. Consult a Canon Service Center.

Cannot convert scenes recorded at 50.00P

• Scenes that were recorded with a recording mode of 28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P), 28 Mbps (50.00P) or 35 Mbps (50.00P) cannot be converted.

Cannot convert the scene

• The camcorder cannot convert scenes that were recorded using a video configuration that is not supported (NTSC).
• You cannot convert scenes that were recorded or edited using another device and then transferred to a memory card connected to a computer.
• MP4 scenes recorded with a recording mode of 4 Mbps can only be converted to MP4 movies with a recording mode of 4 Mbps or 3 Mbps. Similarly, MP4 scenes recorded with a recording mode of 3 Mbps can only be converted to MP4 movies with a recording mode of 3 Mbps.

Cannot divide the scene. Cannot divide the scene. Initialize only using the camcorder.

• Use the software Data Import Utility to save the scene and divide it on the computer.

Cannot play back Check the memory card

• There is a problem with the memory card. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option. If the problem persists, use a different memory card.

Cannot play back Initialize only using the camcorder

• The memory card in the camcorder was initialized using a computer. Initialize the memory card with this camcorder.

Cannot play back

• Movies cannot be played back from a 64 MB or smaller memory card. Use a recommended memory card.

Cannot record Check the memory card

• There is a problem with the memory card. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option. If the problem persists, use a different memory card.

Cannot record movies on this memory card

• Movies cannot be recorded on a 64 MB or smaller memory card. Use a recommended memory card.

Cannot record

• There is a problem with the memory card. If this message appears often without apparent reason, contact a Canon Service Center.

Cannot trim the scene

• MP4 movies that were copied to a memory card with a larger cluster size than the memory card they were recorded on cannot be trimmed.
• MP4 movies that were recorded or copied using other devices cannot be trimmed.

Charge the battery pack

• Battery pack is exhausted. Charge the battery pack.

Check the memory card

• Cannot access the memory card. Check the memory card and make sure it is inserted correctly.
• A memory card error occurred. The camcorder cannot record or display the image. Try removing and reinserting the memory card, or use a different memory card.
• You inserted a MultiMedia Card (MMC) into the camcorder. Use a recommended memory card.
• If after the message disappears, 6/7 appears in red, perform the following: Turn off the camcorder and remove and reinsert the memory card. If 6/7 turns back to green you can resume recording/playback. If the problem persists, save your recordings and initialize the memory card.

Do not disconnect the power source. Do not disconnect the USB cable unless you first use the computer to safely end the connection.

• When the camcorder is in mode and is connected to the computer with a USB cable, the camcorder cannot be operated. Disconnecting the USB cable or power source while this message appears may result in permanent loss of the recordings on the memory card. Use the computer’s Safely Remove Hardware function to end the connection and disconnect the USB cable before using the camcorder.

File name error

• The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set [FUNC.] > [MENU] > > [File Numbering] to [Reset] and delete all the MP4 movies and photos on the memory card or initialize it.

Initialize only using the camcorder

• Initialize the memory card with this camcorder.

May not be possible to record movies on this memory card

• You may not be able to record movies on a memory card without a Speed Class rating or rated SD Speed Class 2. Replace the memory card with one rated SD Speed Class 4, 6 or 10.

Mem. Card Number of scenes already at maximum

• The memory card already contains 3,999 scenes (the maximum number of scenes for AVCHD movies); no further scenes can be copied onto the memory card. Delete some scenes to free some space.

Mem. Card Unable to recognize the data

• The memory card contains scenes recorded using a video configuration that is not supported (NTSC). Play back the recordings in the memory card with the device originally used to record them.

Memory card A/B writing error Attempt to recover the data? (Can take up to 3 min.)

• This message will appear the next time you turn on the camcorder if power supply was accidentally interrupted while the camcorder was writing to the memory card. Select [Recover] to try to recover the recordings. If you inserted a memory card that contains scenes recorded using another device, we recommend that you select [No].

Memory card cover is open

• After inserting a memory card, close the double memory card slot cover.

Memory card is full

• The memory card is full. Delete some recordings to free some space or replace the memory card.

Memory card is write-protected

• The LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the position of the LOCK switch.

Need to recover files from the memory card. Change the position of the LOCK switch on the memory card.

• This message will appear the next time you turn on the camcorder if power supply was accidentally interrupted while the camcorder was writing on the memory card and later the position of the card’s LOCK switch was changed to prevent erasure. Change the position of the LOCK switch.

No memory card

• Insert a compatible memory card into the camcorder.

No photos

• There are no photos to play back.

No scenes

• There are no scenes on the memory card selected.

Not enough available space

• Delete some recordings to free some space.
• Set the recording mode to 5 Mbps for AVCHD movies or 3 Mbps for MP4 movies.
• The available space on the memory card is less than the size of the recordings you are trying to copy. Delete some recordings to free some space or reduce the number of recordings to copy.

Number of scenes already at maximum

• The number of scenes on the memory card has reached 3,999 (the maximum number of scenes for AVCHD movies). Delete some scenes to free some space.

Recording was stopped due to insufficient write speed of the memory card

• The write speed of the memory card was too slow so recording was stopped. Replace the memory card with one rated SD Speed Class 4, 6 or 10.
• When the recording mode is 28 Mbps LPCM, 28 Mbps or 35 Mbps, you must use a memory card rated SD Speed Class 6 or 10.
• When recoding movies using slow & fast motion, you must use a memory card rated SD Speed Class 10.
• After repeatedly recording, deleting and editing scenes (fragmented memory), it will take longer to write data on the memory card and recording may stop. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card.

Scene recorded using another device. Cannot copy the scene. Scene recorded using another device. Cannot divide the scene.

• Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be copied or divided with this camcorder.

Some scenes could not be deleted

• Movies that were protected/edited with other devices and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer cannot be deleted with this camcorder.

Some scenes were recorded using another device and cannot be copied.

• Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be copied.

Task in progress. Do not disconnect the power source.

• The camcorder is updating the memory card. Wait until the operation ends and do not disconnect the compact power adapter or remove the battery pack.

This photo cannot be displayed

• You may not be able to display photos taken with other devices or image files created or edited on a computer and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.

To record video on this memory card, it is recommended to use a video quality setting other than [50.00P Recording].

• When using a memory card rated SD Speed Class 2 or 4, you may not be able to record movies if you use a recording mode of 28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P), 28 Mbps (50.00P) or 35 Mbps (50.00P).

To use this function change the camera mode to Manual or Cinema

• The CUSTOM button, the CUSTOM dial and some of the functions that can be assigned to the assignable buttons cannot be used in mode. Set the mode switch to n ( mode) or E ( mode) to use them.

Too many photos. Disconnect the USB cable.

• Disconnect the USB cable. Try using a memory card reader or decrease the number of photos on the memory card to fewer than 2,500 (Windows), or 1,000 (macOS).
• If a dialog box appeared on the computer screen, close it. Disconnect the USB cable, and restore the connection after a short while.

Unable to recognize the data

• The camcorder cannot recognize data that was recorded using a video configuration that is not supported (NTSC).

Unable to recover data

• Could not recover a corrupted file. Save your recordings and initialize the memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option.

Save your recordings periodically.

• Make sure to transfer your recordings to an external device such as a computer or digital video recorder and save them on a regular basis. This will protect your important recordings in case of damage and create more free space on the memory card.

Do not use or store the camcorder in dusty or sandy places.

• The camcorder is not waterproof – avoid also water, mud or salt. If any of the above should get into the camcorder it may damage the camcorder and/or the lens.

Do not use the camcorder near strong electromagnetic fields such as near powerful magnets and motors, MRI machines or high-voltage power lines.

• Using the camcorder in such places may cause anomalies in the video, or audio or video noise to appear.

Do not point the lens or viewfinder at strong light sources.

• Do not leave the camcorder pointed at a bright subject. Take special care when the camcorder is mounted on a tripod or the camcorder is being carried as the lens or viewfinder might be pointed toward such strong light sources. When the camcorder is not in use, make sure the lens barrier is closed.

Do not carry the camcorder by the LCD panel.

• Be careful when closing the LCD panel. When using a wrist strap, do not allow the camcorder to swing and hit an object.

Handle the touch screen with care.

• Do not apply excessive force and do not use ballpoint pens or other hard-tipped tools to operate the touch screen. This may damage the touch screen’s surface.

Do not attach protective film on the touch screen.

• The camcorder features a capacitive touch screen so you may not be able to correctly operate the touch screen with an additional protective layer.

When mounting the camcorder on a tripod, make sure that the tripod’s fastening screw is shorter than 6.5mm.

• Using other tripods may damage the camcorder.

When recording movies, try to get a calm, stable picture.

• Excessive camcorder movement while shooting and extensive use of fast zooms and panning can result in jittery scenes. In extreme cases, the playback of such scenes may result in visually induced motion sickness. If you experience such a reaction, stop the playback immediately and take a rest break as necessary.

If you do not intend to use the camcorder for a long time, where should you store it?

• Store the camcorder in a place free of dust, in low humidity, and at temperatures not higher than 30°C.

Stop using the product in any case of unusual circumstances such as the presence of smoke or a strange smell.

• Do not touch any exposed internal parts.
• Do not get the product wet. Do not insert foreign objects or liquids into the product.
• Do not touch the product connected to a power outlet during lightning storms. This may cause electric shock.
• Do not disassemble or modify the product.
• Do not expose the product to strong shocks or vibration.

What are the instructions when using commercially available batteries or provided battery packs?

• Use batteries/battery packs only with their specified product.
• Do not heat batteries or expose them to fire.
• Do not charge batteries/battery packs using non-authorized battery chargers.
• Do not expose the terminals to dirt or let them come into contact with metallic pins or other metal objects.
• Do not use leaking batteries/battery packs. If a battery/battery pack leaks and the material contacts your skin or clothing, flush the exposed area thoroughly with running water. In case of eye contact, flush thoroughly with copious amounts of clean running water and seek immediate medical assistance.
• When disposing of batteries/battery packs, insulate the terminals with tape or other means. This may cause electric shock, explosion or fire.

What power sources are to be used?

• Only use power sources specified in this instruction manual for use with the product.

What are the instructions when using a battery charger or AC adapter?

• Do not plug in or unplug the product with wet hands.
• Do not use the product if the power plug is not fully inserted into the power outlet.
• Do not expose the power plug and terminals to dirt or let them come into contact with metallic pins or other metal objects.
• Do not place heavy objects on the power cord. Do not damage, break or modify the power cord.
• Do not wrap the product in cloth or other materials when in use or shortly after use when the product is still warm in temperature.
• Do not unplug the product by pulling the power cord.
• Do not leave the product connected to a power source for long periods of time.

Do not allow the product to maintain contact with the same area of skin for extended periods of time during use.

• This may result in low-temperature contact burns, including skin redness and blistering, even if the product does not feel hot. The use of a tripod or similar equipment is recommended when using the product in hot places and for people with circulation problems or less sensitive skin.
• Keep the product out of the reach of young children.
• Periodically remove any dust buildup from the power plug and power outlet using a dry cloth.
• Follow any indications to turn off the product in places where its use is forbidden. Not doing so may cause other equipment to malfunction due to the effect of electromagnetic waves and even result in accidents.

Do not leave the product in places exposed to extremely high or low temperatures.

• The product may become extremely hot/cold and cause burns or injury when touched.
• Only mount the product on a tripod that is sufficiently sturdy.
• Do not look at the screen or through the viewfinder for prolonged periods of time. This may induce symptoms similar to motion sickness. In such a case, stop using the product immediately and rest for a while before resuming use.

How should I treat the battery pack?

Treat the battery pack with care.

• Keep it away from fire (or it might explode).
• Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 °C. Do not leave it near a heater or inside a car in hot weather.
• Do not try to disassemble or modify it.
• Do not drop it or subject it to shocks.
• Do not get it wet.
• Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and the camcorder. Wipe the terminals with a soft cloth.

How should battery packs be stored long-term?

• Store battery packs in a dry place at temperatures no higher than 30 °C.
• To extend the battery life of the battery pack, discharge it completely before storing it.
• Charge and discharge all your battery packs fully at least once a year.

Why might the remaining battery time displayed be incorrect, even after fully charging the battery?

When you are using a battery pack that is compatible with Intelligent System, if the remaining battery time displayed is not correct, charge the battery pack fully. Still, the correct time may not be displayed after a large number of repeated uses, if a fully charged battery pack is left unused, or if a battery pack is used for long periods of time in high temperatures. Use the time shown on the screen as an approximation.

What happens if I use non-Canon battery packs?

• For your safety, battery packs that are not genuine Canon battery packs will not be charged even if you attach them to this camcorder or to the optional CG-800E Battery Charger.
• We recommend using genuine Canon battery packs bearing the Intelligent System mark.
• If you attach to the camcorder battery packs that are not genuine Canon battery packs, will appear and the remaining battery time will not be displayed.

What should I do to protect the data recorded on the memory card?

We recommend backing up the recordings on the memory card onto your computer. Data may be corrupted or lost due to memory card defects or exposure to static electricity. Canon shall not be liable for lost or corrupted data.

How should I handle the memory card?

• Do not touch or expose the terminals to dust or dirt.
• Do not use memory cards in places subject to strong magnetic fields.
• Do not leave memory cards in places subject to high humidity and high temperature.
• Do not disassemble, bend, drop, or subject memory cards to shocks and do not expose them to water.
• Check the direction before inserting the memory card. Forcing a memory card into a slot if it is not correctly oriented may damage the memory card or the camcorder.
• Do not attach any labels or stickers on the memory card.

How do I write-protect a memory card?

Secure Digital (SD) memory cards have a physical switch to prevent writing on the card so as to avoid the accidental erasure of the card’s content. To write-protect the memory card, set the switch to the LOCK position.

How do I recharge the built-in lithium battery?

Connect the compact power adapter to the camcorder and leave it connected for 24 hours with the camcorder off.

How should I dispose of a memory card?

When you delete movies or initialize a memory card, only the file allocation table is altered and stored data is not physically erased. When you dispose of a memory card or give either to another person, initialize it using the [Complete Initialization] option. Fill it up with unimportant recordings, and then initialize it again using the same option. This makes recovering the original recordings very difficult.

How do I clean the camcorder body?

Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the camcorder body. Never use chemically treated cloths or volatile solvents such as paint thinner.

How do I clean the lens, viewfinder, and instant AF sensor?

• If the lens surface or Instant AF sensor is dirty, autofocus may not work properly.
• Remove any dust or dirt particles using a non-aerosol type blower.
• Use a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth to gently wipe the lens or viewfinder. Never use tissue paper.

How do I clean the LCD Touch Screen?

• Clean the LCD touch screen using a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth.
• Condensation may form on the surface of the screen when the temperature changes suddenly. Wipe it with a soft dry cloth.

Why does condensation form on the camera?

Moving the camcorder rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may cause condensation (water droplets) to form on its internal surfaces. Stop using the camcorder if condensation is detected. Continued use may damage the camcorder.

When does condensation form?

Condensation may form in the following cases:

• When the camcorder is moved quickly from cold to warm places
• When the camcorder is left in a humid room
• When a cold room is heated rapidly

How do I avoid condensation?

• Do not expose the camcorder to sudden or extreme changes in temperature.
• Remove the memory card and battery pack. Then, place the camcorder in an airtight plastic bag and let it adjust gradually to temperature changes before removing it from the bag.

How long does it take condensation to evaporate?

The precise time required for water droplets to evaporate will vary depending on the location and weather conditions. As a general rule, wait for 2 hours before resuming use of the camcorder.

How do I view the certification logo?

You can open the [FUNC.] > [MENU] > q > [Certification Logo Display] screen to view some certification information for this camcorder.

Can the compact power adapter be used internationally?

You can use the compact power adapter to operate the camcorder and to charge battery packs in any country with power supply between 100 and 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Consult a Canon Service Center for information on plug adapters for overseas use.

In what regions can I play back my recordings on a TV screen?

You can only play back your recordings on TVs compatible with the PAL system. PAL (or the compatible SECAM system) is used in the following regions/countries:

• Europe: All of Europe and Russia.
• Americas: Only in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and French territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, etc.).
• Asia: Most of Asia (except in Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Myanmar).
• Africa: All of Africa and African islands.
• Australia/Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea; most Pacific islands (except for Micronesia, Samoa, Tonga and US territories like Guam and American Samoa).

Is the use of genuine Canon accessories recommended?

Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended. This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used with genuine Canon accessories. Canon shall not be liable for any damage to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc., caused by the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories (e.g., a leakage and/or explosion of a battery pack). Please note that this warranty does not apply to repairs arising out of the malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories, although you may request such repairs on a chargeable basis.

Which optional accessories are compatible with the camcorder?

(Availability differs from area to area)

• GP-E2 GPS Receiver
• SS-600/SS-650 Shoulder Strap
• WS-20 Wrist Strap
• WA-H58 Wide Attachment
• Protect Filter 58 mm, ND4L Filter 58 mm, ND8L Filter 58 mm
• HTC-100 High Speed HDMI Cable
• STV-250N Stereo Video Cable
• IFC-400PCU USB Cable
• SC-2000 Soft Carrying Case
• BP-820, BP-828 Battery Pack
• CG-800E Battery Charger
• CA-570 Compact Power Adapter
• TL-H58 Tele-converter

What battery packs are available if I need extra battery packs?

When you need extra battery packs, select one of the following models: BP-820 or BP-828.

What happens if I use battery packs bearing the Intelligent System mark?

When you use battery packs bearing the Intelligent System mark, the camcorder will communicate with the battery and display the remaining usage time (accurate to 1 minute). You can only use and charge these battery packs with camcorders and chargers compatible with Intelligent System.

How do I charge the battery packs?

Use the battery charger to charge the battery packs.

What does the TL-H58 Tele-converter lens do?

This Tele-converter lens increases the focal length of the camcorder lens by a factor of 1.5.

Are there any restrictions to using the TL-H58 Tele-converter?

• The Tele-converter cannot be used together with the supplied lens hood with lens barrier.
• The image stabilizer is not as effective when the Tele-converter is attached.
• The minimum focusing distance at full telephoto with the Tele-converter is 1.3 m.

What does the WA-H58 Wide Attachment lens do?

This Wide Attachment lens decreases the focal length by a factor of 0.75, giving you a wide perspective for indoor shots or panoramic views.

Are there any restrictions to using the WA-H58 Wide Attachment?

The Wide Attachment cannot be used together with the supplied lens hood with lens barrier.

What do neutral density and MC protector filters do?

Neutral density and MC protector filters help you to control difficult lighting conditions.

What is the SC-2000 Soft Carrying Case?

A handy camcorder bag with padded compartments and plenty of space for accessories.

What does the mark identify?

This mark identifies genuine Canon video accessories. When you use Canon video equipment, we recommend Canon-brand accessories or products bearing the same

mark.

What is the recording system for the XA15 / XA11?

Movies

• AVCHD Video: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264; Audio: Linear PCM, 16 bits, 48 kHz, 2ch
• Dolby Digital 2ch MP4 Video: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264
• Audio: MPEG-2 AAC-LC (2ch)

Photos

• DCF (Design rule for Camera File system), compatible with Exif Ver. 2.3
• Image type: JPEG

Is the recording system compatible with any specifications?

• Compatible with AVCHD ver. 2.0 specifications.
• Linear PCM is available only when the recording mode is 28 Mbps LPCM or 24 Mbps LPCM.
• This camcorder supports Exif 2.3 (also called “Exif Print”). Exif Print is a standard for enhancing the communication between camcorders and printers. By connecting to an Exif Print-compliant printer, the camcorder’s image data at the time of shooting is used and optimized, yielding extremely high quality prints.

What recording media can be used?

SD, SDHC (SD High Capacity) or SDXC (SD eXtended Capacity) memory card (not included); two memory card slots

What are the specifications of the Image Sensor?

1/2.84-type CMOS, 3,090,000 pixels Effective pixels: 2,910,000 pixels

What are the specifications of the LCD Touch Screen?

7.50 cm (3.0 in.), wide, TFT color, 460,000 dots , 100% coverage, capacitive touch screen operation

What are the specifications of the Viewfinder?

0.61 cm (0.24 in.), wide, color, equivalent to 1,560,000 dots , 100% coverage

What are the specifications of the Microphone?

Stereo electret condenser microphone, attenuator (20 dB)

What are the specifications of the Lens?

f=3.67-73.4 mm, F/1.8-2.8, 20x optical zoom, 8-bladed circular aperture 35 mm equivalent: 26.8 – 576 mm, 28.8 – 576 mm (when Dynamic IS is activated)

What is the Lens Configuration?

12 elements in 10 groups (double-sided aspheric element)

What are the specifications of the AF System?

Autofocus (TTL + external distance sensor when set to [Instant AF] or [Medium AF]) or Manual focus

What is the Filter Diameter?

58 mm

What is the Minimum Focusing Distance?

60 cm; 1 cm at full wide angle

What are the White Balance options?

Auto white balance, Custom white balance (2 settings), User-defined color temperature or Preset white balance settings: Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Fluorescent, Fluorescent H, Tungsten

What is the Minimum Illumination?

0.1 lx ([Low Light] recording program, Shutter speed at 1/2), 1.0 lx ([Programmed AE] recording program, Auto slow shutter [On], Shutter speed at 1/25)

What is the Recommended Illumination?

More than 100 lx

What type of image stabilization does it have?

Optical-Shift Image Stabilizer

What are the Size of Video Recordings for AVCHD movies?

• 28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P), 28 Mbps (50.00P), 24 Mbps LPCM, 24 Mbps, 17 Mbps: 1920 x 1080 pixels
• 5 Mbps: 1440 x 1080 pixels

What are the Size of Video Recordings for MP4 movies?

• 35 Mbps (50.00P), 24 Mbps, 17 Mbps: 1920 x 1080 pixels
• 8 Mbps (50.00P), 4 Mbps: 1280 x 720 pixels
• 3 Mbps: 640 x 360 pixels

What are the sizes of photos?

• 1920 x 1080 pixels
• 1280 x 720 pixels (when recording MP4 movies at 8 or 4 Mbps)
• 640 x 360 pixels (when recording MP4 movies at 3 Mbps)
• 1920 x 1080 pixels (photos captured from movies)

What are the specifications of the oHD/SD-SDI Terminal?

• BNC jack, output only, 0.8 Vp-p / 75 Ω, unbalanced
• HD-SDI: SMPTE 292M Video: 1080i, 720P
• SD-SDI: SMPTE 259M Video: 576i
• Embedded audio, time code (VITC/LTC)

What are the specifications of the HDMI OUT Terminal?

HDMI mini connector; output only

What are the specifications of the USB Terminal?

mini-B receptacle, Hi-Speed USB; output only

What are the specifications of the AV OUT Terminal?

• ∅ 3.5 mm 4-pole minijack; output only
• Video: 1 Vp-p / 75 Ω unbalanced
• Audio: –10 dBV (47 kΩ load) / 3 kΩ or less

What are the specifications of the MIC Terminal?

• ∅ 3.5 mm stereo minijack (unbalanced)
• Sensitivity:
  • For microphone input: -65 dBV (auto volume, full scale -12 dB) / 5 kΩ or more
  • For line input: -30 dBV (auto volume, full scale -12 dB) / 5 kΩ or more
• Microphone attenuator: 20 dB

What are the specifications of the INPUT Terminal?

• INPUT jack (pin1: shield, pin2: hot, pin3: cold), 2 sets (balanced)
• Sensitivity:
  • For microphone input: -60 dBu (manual volume center, full scale -18 dB) / 600 Ω
  • For line input: 4 dBu (manual volume center, full scale -18 dB) / 10 kΩ
• Microphone attenuator: 20 dB

What are the specifications of the × (headphone) Terminal?

∅ 3.5 mm stereo minijack (unbalanced)

What are the specifications of the REMOTE Terminal?

∅ 2.5 mm stereo sub-mini jack; input only

What is the rated power supply?

7.4 V DC (battery pack), 8.4 V DC (compact power adapter)

What is the power consumption?

• 4.6 W
• 4.5 W (17 Mbps, AF on, LCD normal brightness)

What is the Operating temperature?

0 – 40 °C

What are the Dimensions [W x H x D] (excluding the grip belt)?

• Camcorder only: 109 x 84 x 182 mm
• Camcorder with the lens hood attached: 115 x 84 x 231 mm
• Camcorder with the lens hood and handle unit attached: 131 x 180 x 231 mm

What is the weight of the XA15?

• Camcorder only: 750 g
• Camcorder with lens hood, BP-820 Battery Pack, memory card, handle unit: 1140 g

What is the weight of the XA11?

• Camcorder only: 745 g
• Camcorder with lens hood, BP-820 Battery Pack, memory card, handle unit: 1135 g

What is the power supply for the CA-570 Compact Power Adapter?

100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz

What is the rated output/consumption for the CA-570 Compact Power Adapter?

8.4 V DC, 1.5 A / 29 VA (100 V) – 39 VA (240 V)

What is the operating temperature for the CA-570 Compact Power Adapter?

0 – 40 °C

What are the dimensions of the CA-570 Compact Power Adapter?

52 x 29 x 90 mm

What is the weight of the CA-570 Compact Power Adapter?

135 g

What type of battery is the BP-820 Battery Pack?

Rechargeable lithium ion battery, compatible with Intelligent System

What is the rated voltage of the BP-820 Battery Pack?

7.4 V DC

What is the operating temperature for the BP-820 Battery Pack?

0 – 40 °C

What is the battery capacity of the BP-820 Battery Pack?

1780 mAh (typical); 13 Wh / 1700 mAh (minimum)

What are the dimensions of the BP-820 Battery Pack?

30.7 x 39.4 x 40.2 mm

What is the weight of the BP-820 Battery Pack?

85 g

What is the approximate recording time for AVCHD movies?

The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode video, so the actual recording times will vary depending on the subject. A single scene can be recorded continuously for 12 hours; at that point, the camcorder will stop.

What are the approximate recording times for AVCHD and MP4 movies based on memory card size and recording mode?

Recording mode →	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) and 28 Mbps (50.00P)	24 Mbps LPCM and 24 Mbps	17 Mbps	5 Mbps
8 GB Memory card	35 min.	40 min.	1 hr.	3 hr.
16 GB Memory card	1 hr. 15 min.	1 hr. 25 min.	2 hr. 5	6 hr. 5
32 GB Memory card	2 hr. 30 min.	2 hr. 55 min.	4 hr. 10	12 hr. 15
64 GB Memory card	5 hr. 5 min.	5 hr. 55 min.	8 hr. 20	24 hr. 30
128 GB Memory card	10 hr. 10 min.	11 hr. 55 min.	16 hr. 45	49 hr.
Recording mode →	35 Mbps (50.00P)	24 Mbps	17 Mbps	8 Mbps (50.00P)
8 GB Memory card	30 min.	40 min.	1 hr.	2 hr. 10
16 GB Memory card	1 hr.	1 hr. 25 min.	2 hr. 5	4 hr. 20
32 GB Memory card	2 hr.	2 hr. 55 min.	4 hr. 10	8 hr. 40
64 GB Memory card	4 hr.	5 hr. 55 min.	8 hr. 20	17 hr. 20
128 GB Memory card	8 hr.	11 hr. 55 min.	16 hr. 45	34 hr. 45
Recording mode →	4 Mbps	3 Mbps
8 GB Memory card	4 hr. 20 min.	5 hr. 40 min.
16 GB Memory card	8 hr. 40 min.	11 hr. 25 min.
32 GB Memory card	17 hr. 20 min.	22 hr. 55 min.
64 GB Memory card	34 hr. 45 min.	45 hr. 55 min.
128 GB Memory card	69 hr. 30 min.	91 hr. 55 min.

What is the approximate number of photos that can be saved on a 1 GB memory card?

The photo size and number of photos that can be saved on a 1 GB memory card are summarized in the following table. However, the actual number of photos that can be recorded will vary depending on the subject and shooting conditions.

Movie Format	Recording mode	Photo size	Number of photos
AVCHD	Any	1920×1080	660
MP4	35 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 17 Mbps	1920×1080	660
	8 Mbps, 4 Mbps	1280×720	1,490
	3 Mbps	640×360	5,800

What are the approximate charging, recording, and playback times for the Canon XA15?

The charging times given in the following table are approximate and vary according to charging conditions and initial charge of the battery pack. Recording and playback times given in the following tables are approximate and vary according to recording mode and charging, recording or playback conditions. The times are based on using the LCD screen. The effective usage time of the battery pack may decrease when recording in cold surroundings, when using the brighter screen settings, etc.

Battery pack→	BP-820	BP-828
Charging conditions↓
Using the camcorder	275 min.	405 min.
Using the CG-800E Battery Charger	190 min.	260 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for AVCHD movies using a BP-820 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-820	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) / 28 Mbps (50.00P)	150 min.	90 min.	235 min.
	17 Mbps	155 min.	100 min.	250 min.
	5 Mbps	160 min.	95 min.	255 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for AVCHD movies using a BP-828 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-828	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) / 28 Mbps (50.00P)	220 min.	140 min.	355 min.
	17 Mbps	235 min.	150 min.	370 min.
	5 Mbps	240 min.	150 min.	380 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for AVCHD movies using a BP-820 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-820	35 Mbps (50.00P)	145 min.	90 min.	235 min.
	17 Mbps	170 min.	105 min.	250 min.
	3 Mbps	175 min.	105 min.	260 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for AVCHD movies using a BP-828 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-828	35 Mbps (50.00P)	220 min.	135 min.	350 min.
	17 Mbps	250 min.	160 min.	375 min.
	3 Mbps	270 min.	165 min.	390 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for MP4 movies using a BP-820 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-820	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) / 28 Mbps (50.00P)	150 min.	95 min.	245 min.
	17 Mbps	160 min.	100 min.	255 min.
	5 Mbps	165 min.	100 min.	265 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for MP4 movies using a BP-828 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-828	28 Mbps LPCM (50.00P) / 28 Mbps (50.00P)	225 min.	140 min.	365 min.
	17 Mbps	240 min.	150 min.	385 min.
	5 Mbps	245 min.	155 min.	390 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for MP4 movies using a BP-820 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-820	35 Mbps (50.00P)	150 min.	95 min.	245 min.
	17 Mbps	170 min.	105 min.	260 min.
	3 Mbps	180 min.	105 min.	270 min.

What are the approximate recording and playback times for MP4 movies using a BP-828 battery pack?

Battery pack	Recording mode	Recording (maximum)	Recording (typical)*	Playback
BP-828	35 Mbps (50.00P)	225 min.	140 min.	365 min.
	17 Mbps	260 min.	160 min.	385 min.
	3 Mbps	275 min.	170 min.	405 min.

What are the approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop, zooming, and power on/off?

Approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop, zooming, and power on/off are labeled as “Recording (typical)*” in the tables.