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What do the abbreviations used in the PFEIFFER TC 400 manual mean?
The following abbreviations are used in the documentation for the PFEIFFER TC 400 Electronic drive unit:
| Abbreviation | Meaning in this document |
|---|---|
| AI/AO | Analog input/analog output |
| AIC | Ampere Interrupting Capacity |
| DC | Direct current |
| DI/DO | Digital input/digital output |
| f | Rotation speed value of a vacuum pump (frequency, in rpm or Hz) |
| I | Electric amperage |
| LED | Light emitting diode |
| [P:xxx] | Electronic drive unit control parameters. Printed in bold as a three-digit number in square brackets. Frequently displayed in conjunction with a short description. Example: [P:312] software version |
| P | Electrical power |
| PE | Protective ground (earth) |
| R | Electrical resistance |
| remote | 26-pole D-Sub connecting socket on the turbopump electronic drive unit |
| RS-485 | Standard for a physical interface for asynchronous serial data transmission (Recommended Standard) |
| t | Time |
| TC | Electronic drive unit (turbo controller) |
| TMS | Temperature management system |
| U | Electric voltage |
What are the safety requirements for the power supply pack used with the PFEIFFER TC 400?
To avoid danger to life from electric shock, the power supply pack for the PFEIFFER TC 400 must meet the following requirements:
• Make sure that the power supply pack meets the requirements for double isolation between mains input voltage and output voltage, in accordance with IEC 61010-1, IEC 60950-1 and IEC 62368-1.
• Where possible, use original power supply packs or only power supply packs that correspond with the applicable safety regulations.
What are the general safety precautions when handling the PFEIFFER TC 400?
When handling the PFEIFFER TC 400, observe the following general safety precautions:
• Use only power supply packs that comply with the applicable safety regulations.
• Observe all applicable safety and accident prevention regulations.
• Check that all safety measures are observed at regular intervals.
• Recommendation: Establish a secure connection to the earthed conductor (PE); protection class III.
• Never disconnect plug connections during operation.
• Keep lines and cables away from hot surfaces (> 70 °C).
• Do not carry out your own conversions or modifications on the unit.
• Observe the unit protection class prior to installation or operation in other environments.
• Observe the protection class by ensuring the correct seating of the present sealing plugs.
• Disconnect the electronic drive unit only once everything has come to a complete standstill and when the mains power supply of the turbopump is interrupted.
What are the permissible ambient conditions for the PFEIFFER TC 400?
The PFEIFFER TC 400 should be operated within the following ambient conditions:
| Installation location | weatherproof (internal space) |
| Air pressure | 750 hPa to 1060 hPa |
| Installation altitude | max. 5000 m |
| Rel. air humidity | max. 80 %, at T ≤ 31 °C, up to max. 50% at T ≤ 40°C |
| Protection class | III |
| Excess voltage category | II |
| Permissible protection degree | IP54 |
| Degree of contamination | 2 |
| Ambient temperature | +5 °C to +40 °C |
What types of use are considered improper for the PFEIFFER TC 400?
Improper use of the PFEIFFER TC 400 invalidates all warranty and liability claims. Any use that is counter to the purpose of the product, whether intentional or unintentional, is regarded as misuse. This includes:
• Connection to power supplies that do not comply with the provisions of IEC 61010 or IEC 60950.
• Operation with excessively high irradiated heat output.
• Use in areas with ionizing radiation.
• Operation in explosion-hazard areas.
• Use of accessories or spare parts that are not listed in these instructions.
What are the features of the different PFEIFFER TC 400 device variants?
| Feature | TC 400 | |
|---|---|---|
| Connection voltage TC | 24 V DC ±10 % | 48 V DC ±10 % |
| Connection panel | Standard (RS-485) | Standard (RS-485) |
| Turbopump HiPace | 300, 400, 700, 800 | 300, 400, 700, 800 |
What are the functions of the connections on the PFEIFFER TC 400?
The connections on the PFEIFFER TC 400 electronic drive unit are as follows:
| DC in | Housing connector with bayonet mount for the voltage supply between Pfeiffer Vacuum power supply packs and the electronic drive unit. |
| accessory | M12 bushing with screw lock for the connection of Pfeiffer Vacuum accessories. The use of a Y-connector permits the double pinout of a connector. |
| PV.can | M12 socket with screw lock and LED for the connection of an integrated pressure measurement and for Pfeiffer Vacuum service purposes. |
| remote | High-density sub-D bushing with 26 pins for connection and configuration of a remote control. |
| RS-485 | M12 bushing with threaded coupling for connecting a Pfeiffer Vacuum controller or PC. The use of a Y-distributor permits the integration into a bus system. |
| (unlabeled) | Device socket on the rear side of the electronic drive unit for the connection of the turbopump. |
How do I connect a remote control to the PFEIFFER TC 400 and what are the pin assignments?
To connect a remote control to the “remote” connector of the PFEIFFER TC 400:
1. Remove the remote plug from the electronic drive unit and connect a remote control.
2. Use screened plugs and cables.
3. Fasten the remote control to the connector “remote”. The tightening torque on the spacer bolts of the sub-D socket is 0.25 – 0.3 Nm.
The terminal lay-out of the 26-pin “remote” connection is as follows:
| Pin | Assignment | Description, factory setting |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | +24 V DC* output (V+) | Reference voltage for all digital inputs and outputs |
| 2 | DI1 | Enable venting (open: off, V+: on) |
| 3 | DI motor vacuum pump | Drive motor (open: off; V+: on) |
| 4 | DI Pumping station | open: off; V+: on and malfunction acknowledgment |
| 5 | DI Standby | Standby rotation speed (open: off, V+: on) |
| 6 | DI2 | Heater (open: off, V+: on) |
| 7 | AI+ rotation speed setting mode | Setpoint in rotation speed setting mode; 2-10 V DC corresponds to 20 – 100% of the nominal rotation speed |
| 8 | DO1 | Speed-control switchpoint reached; GND: no, V+: yes (Imax = 50 mA/24 V) |
| 9 | DO2 | GND: Fault, V+: no fault (Imax = 50 mA/24 V) |
| 10 | DI3 | Sealing gas (open: off, V+: on) |
| 11 | AI rotation speed setting mode GND | Setpoint in rotation speed setting mode; GND |
| 12 | AO1 | Actual speed; 0 to 10 V DC corresponds to 0 to 100%: R_L > 10 kΩ |
| 13 | DI malfunction acknowledgement | Malfunction acknowledgement: V+ pulse (min. 500 ms) |
| 14 | DI remote priority | Operation via “remote” interface (open: off, V+: set and takes priority over other digital inputs) |
| 15 | Relay 1 | Connection with pin 16, if relay 1 inactive |
| 16 | Relay 1 | Speed-control switchpoint reached; Relay contact 1 (rpm_max = 50 V DC; I_max = 1 A) |
| 17 | Relay 1 | Connection with pin 16, if relay 1 active |
| 18 | Relay 2 | Connection with pin 19, if relay 2 inactive |
| 19 | Relay 2 | No fault; relay contact 2 (rpm_max = 50 V DC; I_max = 1 A) |
| 20 | Relay 2 | Connection with pin 19, if relay 2 active |
| 21 | Relay 3 | Connection with pin 22, if relay 3 inactive |
| 22 | Relay 3 | Warning; relay contact 3 (rpm_max = 50 V DC; I_max = 1 A) |
| 23 | DO remote priority | GND: off, V+: Remote priority active |
| 24 | RS-485 D+ | in accordance with the specification and Pfeiffer Vacuum protocol |
| 25 | RS-485 D- | in accordance with the specification and Pfeiffer Vacuum protocol |
| 26 | Earth (GND*) | Reference earth for all digital inputs and outputs |
What are the functions of the digital inputs on the PFEIFFER TC 400 ‘remote’ connection?
The digital inputs at the ‘remote’ connection of the PFEIFFER TC 400 are used to switch various functions. The factory assignments are as follows:
• DI1 (release venting)/pin 2:
V+: Enable venting (venting as per venting mode)
open: Venting blocked (no venting occurs)
• DI motor vacuum pump/pin 3:
V+: Turbo pump motor on
open: Turbo pump motor off
• DI pumping station/pin 4:
V+: Error acknowledgement and pumping station on
open: Pumping station off
• DI standby/pin 5:
V+: Standby activated
open: Standby off, operation at nominal rotation speed
• DI2 (heater)/pin 6:
V+: Heater on
open: Heater off
• DI3 (sealing gas)/pin 10:
V+: Sealing gas valve open
open: Sealing gas valve closed
• DI error acknowledgment/pin 13:
V+: Pending error messages reset when cause has been eliminated with a pulse of min. 500 ms duration
open: Inactive
• DI remote priority/pin 14:
V+: The “remote” connection has control priority over all other digital inputs.
open: Remote priority inactive
What are the functions of the outputs and relays on the PFEIFFER TC 400 ‘remote’ connection?
The outputs and relays at the ‘remote’ connection of the PFEIFFER TC 400 have the following factory-set functions:
Digital Outputs (max load 24 V/50 mA per output):
• DO1 (rotation speed switch point reached)/pin 8: Active high after reaching the rotation speed switchpoint (factory setting is 80% of nominal rotation speed).
• DO2 (no error)/pin 9: Permanently outputs 24 V DC (“no error”). Active low in case of an error.
• DO remote priority active/pin 23: Active high when the “remote” connection has priority. Active low ignores the “remote” connection.
Analog Output:
• AO1 analog output 0 to 10 V DC/pin 12: Outputs a speed-proportional voltage (0-10 V DC equals 0-100% of nominal frequency). Load R ≥ 10 kΩ.
Relay Contacts (invertible):
• Relay 1/pins 15, 16 and 17:
Inactive: Contact between pin 16 and 15 is closed when rotation speed drops below the switchpoint.
Active: Contact between pin 16 and 17 is closed when the speed reaches the rotation speed switchpoint.
• Relay 2/pins 18, 19 and 20:
Inactive: Contact between pin 19 and 18 is closed when an error is pending.
Active: Contact between pin 19 and 20 is closed in case of trouble-free operation.
• Relay 3/pins 21 and 22:
Inactive: Contact between pin 21 and 22 is closed in case of inactive warning messages.
Active: Contact between pin 21 and 22 is open when warnings are pending.
What are the features of the RS-485 interface on the PFEIFFER TC 400?
The RS-485 interface on the PFEIFFER TC 400 has the following electrical features and pin layout:
Interface Features:
| Serial interface | RS-485 |
| Baud rate | 9600 Baud |
| Data word length | 8 bit |
| Parity | none (no parity) |
| Start bits | 1 |
| Stop bits | 1 |
M12 Connecting Socket Terminal Layout:
| Pin | Assignment |
|---|---|
| 1 | RS-485 D+ |
| 2 | +24 V output, ≤ 210 mA loading capacity |
| 3 | GND |
| 4 | RS-485 D- |
| 5 | not connected |
How do I connect peripheral devices to the PFEIFFER TC 400 via the RS-485 interface?
To connect and cross-link multiple PFEIFFER TC 400 units or other peripheral devices via the RS-485 bus, follow these steps:
1. Install the devices according to the specification for RS-485 interfaces.
2. Make sure that all devices connected to the bus have different RS-485 device addresses (parameter [P:797]). The group address of the electronic drive unit is 962.
3. Connect all devices to the bus with RS-485 D+ and RS-485 D-.
How can I switch the PFEIFFER TC 400 on and off?
Switching on the turbopump:
The function “pumping station” [P:010] comprises the turbopump operation with control of all connected accessory devices (e.g. backing pump).
1. Set the parameter [P:023] to “1”. The parameter [P:023] switches on the motor of the turbopump.
2. Set the parameter [P:010] to “1”.
After a successful self-test, the electronic drive unit resets pending and corrected error messages. The turbopump and all connected accessories will start operation according to their configuration.
Switching off the turbopump:
The electronic drive unit switches off the turbopump and activates pre-set accessory options (e.g. venting ON, backing pump OFF).
1. Set the parameter [P:010] to “0”.
2. Wait until the turbopump comes to a complete standstill.
3. Disconnect the power supply according to the operating instructions of the turbopump or the power supply pack.
To disconnect the current supply completely, disconnect the power supply pack from the mains.
What do the LED indicators on the PFEIFFER TC 400 mean?
The LEDs on the PFEIFFER TC 400 electronic drive unit indicate the basic operating state of the vacuum pump:
| LED | Symbol | LED status | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green | (Solid circle) | Off | Currentless |
| On, flashing | “pumping station OFF”, rotation speed ≤ 60 rpm | ||
| On, inverse flashing | “pumping station ON”, set rotation speed not reached | ||
| On, constant | “pumping station ON”, set rotation speed reached | ||
| Yellow | (Triangle) | On, flashing | “pumping station OFF”, speed > 60 rpm |
| Off | No warning | ||
| On, constant | Warning | ||
| Red | (Lightning bolt) | Off | No error, no warning |
| On, constant | Error, malfunction |
How should I handle malfunctions and error messages on the PFEIFFER TC 400?
Malfunctions on the PFEIFFER TC 400 result in either a warning or an error message. Errors (**Error E–**) always cause connected peripheral devices to be switched off. Warnings (*Warning F-*) do not cause components to be switched off.
To handle malfunction messages:
1. Read out error codes via Pfeiffer Vacuum control units or a PC.
2. Remove the cause of the malfunction.
3. Reset the malfunction message with parameter [P:009]. Use preconfigured interfaces or screen tiles on Pfeiffer Vacuum control units.
The following table lists common error codes, their possible causes, and remedies:
| Error code | Problem | Possible causes | Remedy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Err001 | Excess rotation speed | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err002 | Excess voltage | Incorrect power supply pack. Incorrect mains input voltage. | Check the power supply pack type. Check the mains input voltage. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err006 | Run-up error | Run-up time threshold set too low. Gas flow in recipients through leaks or open valves. Still below speed-control switch point run-up time expires. | Adjust run-up time to process conditions. Check vacuum chambers for leaks and closed valves. Adjust rotation speed switch point. |
| Err007 | Operating fluid low | Operating fluid low | Check operating fluid. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err008 | Electronic drive unit – turbopump connection faulty | Connection to turbopump faulty | Check the connections. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err010 | Internal device error | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err021 | Electronic drive unit does not detect turbopump | Incompatible software version. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err041 | Drive fault | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err043 | Internal configuration error | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err044 | Excess temperature, electronics | Insufficient cooling | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Err045 | Excess temperature, motor | Insufficient cooling | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Err046 | Internal initialization error | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err073 | Axial magnetic bearing overload | Rate of pressure rise too high | Check the operating conditions. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err074 | Radial magnetic bearing overload | Rate of pressure rise too high | Check the operating conditions. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err089 | Rotor instable | Impacts, vibrations. Device defective. | Check the operating conditions. Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err091 | Internal device error | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err092 | Unknown connection panel | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err093 | Motor temperature evaluation faulty | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err094 | Electronics temperature evaluation faulty | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err098 | Internal communication error | External faults. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err106 | High rotor temperature | High gas throughput. Impermissible thermal radiation. Impermissible magnetic field. | Check the operating conditions. |
| Err107 | Final stage group error | External faults. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err108 | Rotation speed measurement faulty | External faults. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err109 | Software not released | Faulty software update | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err110 | Operating fluid evaluation faulty | Operating fluid sensor faulty | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err111 | Operating fluid pump communication error | External faults. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err112 | Operating fluid pump group error | External faults. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err113 | Rotor temperature evaluation faulty | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err114 | Final stage temperature evaluation faulty | Device defective | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err117 | Excess temperature, pump lower part | Insufficient cooling | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Err118 | Excess temperature, final stage | Insufficient cooling | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Err119 | Excess temperature, bearing | Insufficient cooling. Incorrect gas mode selected. Insufficient sealing gas flow. | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Err143 | Operating fluid pump excess temperature | Insufficient cooling | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err777 | Nominal rotation speed not confirmed | Nominal rotation speed not confirmed after replacing the electronic drive unit. | Confirm the nominal rotation speed with [P:777]. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err800 | Magnetic bearing overflow | Impacts, vibrations. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Check the operating conditions. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err802 | Magnetic bearing sensor technology fault | Calibration values invalid. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Perform a calibration procedure. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err810 | Internal configuration error | Incompatible software version | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err815 | Magnetic bearing overflow | Impacts, vibrations. Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Check the operating conditions. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
| Err890 | Safety bearing worn | Safety bearing wear > 100% | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Err891 | Rotor imbalance too high | Rotor imbalance > 100% | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. Only acknowledge for rotational speed f = 0. |
How do I troubleshoot warning messages on the PFEIFFER TC 400?
The following table lists common warning codes for the PFEIFFER TC 400, their possible causes, and remedies. Warnings do not cause components to be switched off.
| Error code | Problem | Possible causes | Remedy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wrn001 | TMS heat-up time expired | Internal timer for heat-up monitoring exceeded. | Check the operating conditions. Check the mains input voltage. |
| Wrn003 | TMS temperature invalid | TMS temperature not in the permissible range between 5 °C and 85 °C. TMS temperature sensor defective. | Check the operating conditions. Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn007 | Undervoltage or power failure | Mains failure. Power supply pack dimensioned insufficiently. | Check the power supply pack type. Check the mains input voltage. |
| Wrn016 | Accessory configuration invalid | Impermissible configuration of the accessory outputs. | Check the configuration of all accessory outputs. |
| Wrn018 | Operating supremacy conflict | Pumping station switched on with [P:010] while E74 input “start/stop” is off (opened). | Switch on the pumping station via E74 “start/stop”. Switch [P:010] off. |
| Wrn021 | Blocking signal invalid | Signal of the blocking signal monitoring outside the valid range. | Check the connections of the sealing gas monitoring. Check the sealing gas supply. |
| Wrn034 | Sealing gas flow too low | Signal of the sealing gas monitoring valid but below the set threshold [P:791]. | Check and improve the sealing gas supply. |
| Wrn045 | Motor high temperature | Insufficient cooling. | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Wrn076 | Electronics high temperature | Insufficient cooling. | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Wrn089 | Imbalance high | Rotor imbalance. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn097 | Invalid pump information | Internal communication error. | 1. Shut down pumping station. 2. Wait until the turbopump comes to a standstill. 3. Disconnect the power supply. 4. If this reoccurs, contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn098 | Incomplete pump information | Internal communication error. | 1. Shut down pumping station. 2. Wait until the turbopump comes to a standstill. 3. Disconnect the power supply. 4. If this reoccurs, contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn100 | Minimum speed not reached | Settings of the set rotation speed below the pump-specific minimum speed. | Check [P:707] or [P:717]. Obtain the valid rotation speed range from the technical data of the turbopump. |
| Wrn106 | High rotor temperature | High gas throughput. Impermissible thermal radiation. Impermissible magnetic field. | Check the operating conditions. |
| Wrn113 | Inaccurate rotor temperature | Internal communication error. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn115 | Pump lower part temperature evaluation faulty | Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn116 | Bearing temperature evaluation faulty | Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn117 | Pump lower part high temperature | Insufficient cooling. Incorrect gas mode selected. | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Wrn118 | Final stage high temperature | Insufficient cooling. Incorrect gas mode selected. | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Wrn119 | Bearing high temperature | Insufficient cooling. Incorrect gas mode selected. Insufficient sealing gas flow. | Improve the cooling. Check the operating conditions. |
| Wrn143 | High operating fluid pump temperature | Insufficient cooling. | Improve the cooling. |
| Wrn168 | High delay | Rate of pressure rise too high. Venting rate too high. | Check the venting rate. Adapt the venting rate to the pump. |
| Wrn801 | Braking transistor defective | Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn806 | Brake resistance defective | Device defective. | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn807 | Calibration requirement | Calibration expired. | Calibrate the turbopump by starting from standstill. |
| Wrn890 | Safety bearing wear too high | Safety bearing wear > 75 % | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
| Wrn891 | High rotor imbalance | Rotor imbalance > 75 % | Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service. |
How do I dispose of the PFEIFFER TC 400 and its components?
General Disposal Information:
Pfeiffer Vacuum products contain materials that must be recycled. Dispose of products according to the following materials:
• Iron
• Aluminium
• Copper
• Synthetic
• Electronic components
• Oil and fat, solvent-free
Observe special precautionary measures when disposing of:
• Fluoroelastomers (FKM)
• Potentially contaminated components that come into contact with media
Disposal of Electronic Drive Unit:
Electronic components and their housings contain material that must be recycled.
• Dispose of electronic components in a safe manner according to locally applicable regulations.
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