MERCURY SABLE 2001 (01) PDF MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH MERCURY SABLE 2001 (01) PDF USER MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH MERCURY SABLE 2001 (01) PDF OWNER MANUAL

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MERCURY SABLE 2001 (01) PDF SUMMARY:

What does the safety alert icon indicate?

It indicates a safety alert. Refer to the section on warnings.

What does the recycling icon indicate?

It indicates vehicle information related to recycling and other environmental concerns. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards protecting the environment.

What does the child safety restraints icon indicate?

It indicates a message regarding child safety restraints. Refer to Seating and safety restraints for more information.

What does the index icon indicate?

It indicates that the Owner Guide contains information on this subject. Refer to the Index to locate the appropriate section which will provide you more information.

What do warnings provide?

Warnings provide information which may reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, the vehicle, and its equipment.

Are there breaking-in rules for the vehicle?

No, there are no particular breaking-in rules for the vehicle. During the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of driving, vary speeds frequently to give the moving parts a chance to break in.

What warranties is the vehicle eligible for?

The vehicle is eligible for Emissions Defect and Emissions Performance Warranties, in addition to the New Vehicle Limited Warranty that includes Bumper to Bumper Coverage, Safety Restraint Coverage, Corrosion Coverage, and 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel Engine Coverage. For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered, refer to the Warranty Guide that is provided along with the Owner’s Guide.

What does the safety alert vehicle symbol mean?

See Owner’s Guide.

What does the fasten safety belt vehicle symbol mean?

Air Bag-Front.

What does the air bag-side vehicle symbol mean?

Child Seat.

What does the child seat installation warning vehicle symbol mean?

Child Seat Tether Anchorage.

What does the brake system vehicle symbol mean?

Anti-Lock Brake System.

What does the brake fluid vehicle symbol mean?

Non-Petroleum Based.

What does the traction control vehicle symbol mean?

What does the master lighting switch vehicle symbol mean?

Hazard Warning Flasher.

What does the fog lamps-front vehicle symbol mean?

Fuse Compartment.

What does the fuel pump reset vehicle symbol mean?

Windshield Wash/Wipe.

What does the windshield defrost/demist vehicle symbol mean?

What does the rear window defrost/demist vehicle symbol mean?

What does the power windows front/rear vehicle symbol mean?

Power Window Lockout.

What does the child safety door lock/unlock vehicle symbol mean?

What does the interior luggage compartment release symbol mean?

Panic Alarm.

What does the engine oil vehicle symbol mean?

What does the engine coolant vehicle symbol mean?

Engine Coolant Temperature.

What does the do not open when hot vehicle symbol mean?

Battery.

What does the avoid smoking, flames, or sparks vehicle symbol mean?

Battery Acid.

What does the explosive gas vehicle symbol mean?

Fan Warning.

What does the power steering fluid vehicle symbol mean?

Maintain Correct Fluid Level.

What does the emission system vehicle symbol mean?

Engine Air Filter.

What does the passenger compartment air filter vehicle symbol mean?

Jack.

What does the check fuel cap vehicle symbol mean?

Where is the headlamp control located?

The headlamp control location is on page 17.

Where is the instrument panel dimmer control located?

The instrument panel dimmer control location is on page 18.

Where is the instrument cluster located?

The instrument cluster location is on page 8.

Where is the driver air bag located?

The driver air bag location is on page 96.

Where is the turn signal and wiper/washer control located?

The turn signal and wiper/washer control location is on page 50.

Where is the parking brake release located?

The parking brake release location is on page 120.

Where is the rear window wiper and washer (wagon only) located?

The rear window wiper and washer location is on page 51.

Where is the trunk release (sedan only) located?

The trunk release location is on page 60.

Where is the electronic sound system located?

The electronic sound system location is on page 29.

Where is the gearshift located?

The gearshift location is on page 123.

Where is the climate control system located?

The climate control system location is on page 19.

Where is the speed control located?

The speed control location is on page 47.

What does the turn signal warning light indicate?

It illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on. If one or both of the indicators stay on continuously or flash faster, check for a burned-out turn signal bulb. Refer to Bulbs in the Maintenance and care chapter.

What does the high beams warning light indicate?

It illuminates when the high beam headlamps are turned on.

What does the traction control warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to ON. It also illuminates when the Traction Control system begins applying and releasing the brakes and adjusting the engine characteristics to limit a wheelspin condition. It will be lit for the duration of the Traction Control event.

What does the safety belt warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position to remind you to fasten your safety belts. Refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter for more information.

What does the door ajar warning light indicate?

It illuminates when the ignition is in the ON position and any door is open. It may also momentarily illuminate after the engine is started and all doors are closed.

What does the check fuel cap warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position to ensure the bulb is working. When this light turns on, check the fuel filler cap. Continuing to operate the vehicle with the check fuel cap light on, can activate the Service Engine Soon/Check Engine warning light. When the fuel filler cap is properly re-installed, the light(s) will turn off after a period of normal driving. This period will vary depending on driving conditions. It may take a long period of time for the system to detect an improperly installed fuel filler cap.

What does the service engine soon warning light indicate?

Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD II). The OBD II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD II system also assists the service technician in properly servicing your vehicle.

What should you do if the service engine soon light illuminates and turns on solid?

This means that the OBD II system has detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause your light to illuminate. Examples are:

The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run poorly.)
Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.
The fuel cap may not have been properly installed and securely tightened.

These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with high quality fuel of the recommended octane and/or properly installing and securely tightening the gas cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the light should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required. If the light remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.

What should you do if the service engine soon light is blinking?

Engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity. Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust temperatures could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floor coverings or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire.

What does the low fuel warning light indicate?

It illuminates as an early reminder of a low fuel condition indicated on the fuel gauge. When refueling, after the light comes on, the amount of fuel that is added will be less than the advertised capacity since there is fuel still in the tank. The ignition must be in the ON position for this lamp to illuminate. The lamp will also illuminate for several seconds after the ignition is turned to the ON position regardless of the fuel level to ensure your bulb is working.

What does the low coolant warning light indicate?

This lamp will illuminate when the engine coolant inside the reservoir is low. This lamp will come on when the ignition is first turned on, but then should turn off. If the lamp stays on, you should check the coolant level inside the reservoir. For instructions on adding coolant, see Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter.

What does the anti-theft system warning light indicate?

Refer to Perimeter alarm system (if equipped) and SecuriLock passive anti-theft system in the Controls and features chapter.

What does the anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position to ensure the circuit is functional. If the light does not illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced. With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the brake warning light also remains illuminated with the parking brake released.

What does the check transaxle warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position. Illumination of this light indicates that a problem has been detected and shifting may be restricted. If this lamp remains on, have your vehicle serviced immediately.

What does the speed control warning light indicate?

This light comes on when either the SET/ACCEL or RESUME controls are pressed. It turns off when the speed control OFF control is pressed, the brake is applied or the ignition is turned to the OFF position.

What does the brake system warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the RUN position to ensure the circuit is functional. It also illuminates if the parking brake is engaged. If the brake warning lamp does not illuminate at these times, or remains on after releasing the parking brake, seek service immediately. One of the following conditions may exist:

low brake fluid level in the reservoir.
Brake force distribution system failure. The ABS light will also illuminate if this condition is present.

What does the engine oil pressure warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position and the engine is off. It illuminates when the oil pressure falls below the normal range. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible and switch off the engine immediately. Check the oil level and add oil if needed. Refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and care chapter.

What does the charging system warning light indicate?

It illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position and the engine is off. The light also illuminates when the battery is not charging properly, requiring electrical system service.

What does the air bag readiness warning light indicate?

It momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned ON. If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash or remains on, have the system serviced immediately.

What does the safety belt warning chime indicate?

It sounds to remind you to fasten your safety belts.

What does the belt minder chime indicate?

It sounds intermittently to remind you to fasten your safety belts.

What does the supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning chime indicate?

For information on the SRS warning chime, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

What does the key-in-ignition warning chime indicate?

It sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACC position and the driver’s door is opened.

What does the headlamps on warning chime indicate?

It sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the ignition is off (and the key is not in the ignition) and the driver’s door is opened.

What does the speedometer indicate?

It indicates the current vehicle speed.

What does the tachometer indicate?

It indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer pointer continuously at the top of the scale may damage the engine.

What does the engine coolant temperature gauge indicate?

It indicates the temperature of the engine coolant. At normal operating temperature, the needle remains within the normal area (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter.

Is it safe to remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot?

Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.

What does the odometer register?

It registers the total kilometers (miles) of the vehicle.

What does the trip odometer register?

It registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, depress the control.

What does the fuel gauge display?

It displays approximately how much fuel is in the fuel tank (when the key is in the ON position). The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion or after refueling. The ignition should be in the OFF position while the vehicle is being refueled. When the gauge first indicates empty, there is a small amount of reserve fuel in the tank. When refueling the vehicle from an empty indication, the amount of fuel that can be added will be less than the advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel.

How do you turn on the parking lamps?

Rotate the headlamp control to the first position to turn on the parking lamps.

How do you turn on the headlamps?

Rotate the headlamp control to the second position to also turn on the headlamps.

How do you activate daytime running lamps (DRL)?

To activate:

the ignition must be in the ON position and
the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parking lamps position.

Always remember to turn on your headlamps at dusk or during inclement weather. The Daytime Running Light (DRL) System does not activate your tail lamps and generally may not provide adequate lighting during these conditions. Failure to activate your headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision.

How do you activate high beams?

Push forward to activate.

How do you deactivate high beams?

Pull toward you to deactivate.

How do you flash to pass?

Pull toward you to activate and release to deactivate.

How do you turn on the foglamps?

The headlamp control also operates the foglamps. The foglamps can be turned on only when the headlamp control is in the position and the high beams are not turned on. Pull headlamp control towards you to turn foglamps on. The foglamp indicator light will illuminate.

How do you adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlamp and parklamp operation?

Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlamp and parklamp operation:

Rotate up to brighten.
Rotate down to dim.
Rotate to full up position (past detent) to turn on interior lamps.
Rotate to full down position (past detent) to turn off interior lamps. The dome lamp will not illuminate if the control switch is in the OFF position.

How do you turn autolamps on?

Rotate the control counterclockwise.

How do you turn autolamps off?

Rotate the control clockwise to OFF.

How do you clear the rear window of thin ice and fog?

Press the rear defroster control to clear the rear window of thin ice and fog.

A small LED will illuminate when the rear defroster is activated. The ignition must be in the ON position to operate the rear window defroster. The defroster turns off automatically after 10 minutes or when the ignition is turned to the OFF position. To manually turn off the defroster before 10 minutes have passed, push the control again. Activating the rear window defroster will also activate the heated mirrors (if equipped).

How do you control the volume of air circulated in the vehicle?

Fan speed control controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle.

How do you control the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle?

Temperature control knob controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle.

How do you control the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle?

Mode selector control controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle.

When can the air conditioning compressor operate?

The air conditioning compressor can operate in all modes except . However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher. Since the air conditioner removes considerable moisture from the air during operation, it is normal if clear water drips on the ground under the air conditioner drain while the system is working and even after you have stopped the vehicle.

What is MAX A/C?

Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. MAX A/C is noisier than A/C but more economical and will cool the inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow will be from the instrument panel registers. This mode can also be used to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

What is A/C?

Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. It is quieter than MAX A/C but not as economical. Airflow will be from the instrument panel registers.

What is (Panel)?

Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers. However, the air will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.

What is OFF?

Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

What is (Panel and floor)?

Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. For added customer comfort, when the temperature control knob is anywhere in between the full hot and full cold positions, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the instrument panel registers.

What is (Floor)?

Distributes outside air through the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode.

What is (Floor and defrost)?

Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. For added customer comfort, when the temperature control knob is anywhere in between the full hot and full cold positions, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the windshield defrost ducts. If the temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging.

What is (Defrost)?

Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging.

What should you do in humid weather conditions to reduce fogging on your windshield?

Place the climate control system in before driving. Once the windshield has been cleared, operate the climate control system as desired.

What should you do to reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle in cold weather conditions?

Don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF or MAX A/C position.

What should you do to reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle in warm weather conditions?

Don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF position.

What position should your vehicle’s climate control system be left in under normal weather conditions when the vehicle is parked?

Your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in any position other than MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the outside air inlet duct.

What position should your vehicle’s climate control system be left in under snowy or dirty weather conditions when the vehicle is parked?

Your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in the OFF position when the vehicle is parked. This allows the climate control system to be free from contamination of outside pollutants.

What should you do if your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during warm weather conditions?

The air conditioner will perform more efficiently in cooling the vehicle if driven for two or three minutes with the windows open. This will force most of the hot, stale air out of the vehicle. Once the vehicle has been “aired out”, operate the climate control system as desired.

What should you avoid placing under the front seat?

Don’t put objects under the front seat that will interfere with the airflow to the back seats.

What should you remove from the air intake area at the base of the windshield?

Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of the windshield.

What should you avoid placing over the defroster outlets?

Do not place objects over the defroster outlets. These objects can block airflow and reduce your ability to see through your windshield.

What should you avoid placing on top of the instrument panel?

Avoid placing small objects on top of the instrument panel. These objects may fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow, in addition to damaging the climate control system. Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel, as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.

What will the EATC system do?

The EATC system will maintain a selected temperature and automatically control airflow. You can override automatic operation with any of the override controls or the fan speed control.

How do you turn the EATC on?

Press AUTO, any of the override controls or the fan speed control. The EATC will only operate when the vehicle is running.

How do you turn the EATC off?

Press OFF. The Outside Temperature function will continue to operate until the ignition is turned off.

How does automatic operation work?

Press AUTO and select the desired temperature. The selected temperature and the word AUTO will appear in the display window. The EATC system will either heat or cool to achieve the selected temperature. The system will automatically determine fan speed, airflow location and if outside air or recirculated air is required. Fan speed remains automatic unless the fan speed control is pressed. When in AUTO and weather conditions require heat, air will be sent to the floor. However, if the engine is not warm enough to provide heat, the fan will be at a low speed and the air will be directed to the windshield. In 31⁄2 minutes or less, the fan speed will start to increase and the airflow location will change to the floor area. If unusual conditions exist (i.e.-window fogging, etc.), the manual override controls allow you to select airflow locations and the fan control allows you to adjust fan speed as necessary.

How do you control the temperature?

The display window indicates the selected temperature, function (AUTO or one of the override controls) and manual control of fan speed ( ) if automatic fan speed is not desired. To control the temperature, select any temperature between 18°C (65°F) and 29°C (85°F) by pressing the temperature control. For continuous maximum cooling, push the temperature control until 16°C (60°F) is shown in the display window. The EATC will continue maximum cooling (disregarding the displayed temperature) until a warmer temperature is selected by pressing the temperature control. For continuous maximum heating, push the temperature control until 32°C (90°F) is shown in the display window. The EATC will continue maximum heating (disregarding the displayed temperature) until a cooler temperature is selected by pressing the temperature control.

How do you switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius?

Press MAX A/C and F at the same time (until the display changes) to switch between Fahrenheit and Celsius.

How do you control fan speed manually?

When AUTO is pressed, fan speed is adjusted automatically for existing conditions. You can override fan speed at any time. To control fan speed manually, press the fan control to cancel automatic fan speed operation. Press the control up for higher fan speed or down for lower fan speed. The display will show and a bar graph to indicate manual fan operation and relative speed. To return to automatic fan operation, press AUTO.

How do you return to full automatic control?

The override controls are located at the bottom of the EATC and allow you to determine where airflow is directed. To return to full automatic control, press AUTO.

When can the air conditioning compressor operate?

The air conditioning compressor can operate in all modes except and. It will also operate only when required when AUTO has been selected. However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher. Since the air conditioner removes considerable moisture from the air during operation, it is normal if clear water drips on the ground under the air conditioner drain while the system is working and even after you have stopped the vehicle.

What does the F override control do?

Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the outside air temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging.

What does the R (Rear Window Defroster) override control do?

Refer to Rear Window Defroster.

What does the (Floor and defrost) override control do?

Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. The air will be heated or cooled based on the temperature selection. For added customer comfort, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the windshield defroster ducts. If the temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging.

What does the (Floor) override control do?

Allows for maximum heating by distributing outside air through the floor ducts. However, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.

What does the (Panel and floor) override control do?

Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. The air will be heated or cooled based on the temperature selection. For added customer comfort, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the instrument panel registers.

What does the (Panel) override control do?

Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers. However, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.

What does the MAX A/C override control do?

Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. The temperature will remain unchanged and air will be cooled based on the selected temperature. To exit, press AUTOMATIC or any other override controls. MAX A/C is noisier than normal A/C but more economical and will cool the inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow is from the instrument panel registers. This mode can also be used to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

What does the OFF override control do?

Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to reduce undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

How do you display outside temperature?

Press OUTSIDE TEMP to display the outside air temperature. It will be displayed until OUTSIDE TEMP is pressed again or until any other control is pressed. When the EATC system is off and OUTSIDE TEMP is pressed, the outside temperature will only be displayed for four seconds. The outside temperature reading is most accurate when the vehicle is moving. Higher readings may be obtained when the vehicle is not moving. The readings that you get may not agree with temperatures given on the radio due to differences in vehicle and station locations.

What should you do in humid weather conditions to reduce fogging on your windshield with the EATC system?

Place the climate control system in F before driving. Once the windshield has been cleared, operate the climate control system as desired.

What should you do to reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle in cold weather conditions with the EATC system?

Don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF or MAX A/C position.

What should you do to reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle in warm weather conditions with the EATC system?

Don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF position.

What position should your vehicle’s climate control system be left in under normal weather conditions when the vehicle is parked with the EATC system?

What position should your vehicle’s climate control system be left in under snowy or dirty weather conditions when the vehicle is parked with the EATC system?

Your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in the OFF position when the vehicle is parked. This allows the climate control system to be free from contamination of outside pollutants.

What should you do if your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during warm weather conditions with the EATC system?

What should you avoid placing under the front seat with the EATC system?

Do not place objects under the front seat that will interfere with the airflow to the back seats.

What should you remove from the air intake area at the base of the windshield with the EATC system?

Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of the windshield.

What should you avoid placing over the defroster outlets with the EATC system?

Do not place objects over the defroster outlets. These objects can block airflow and reduce your ability to see through your windshield. Avoid placing small objects on top of the instrument panel. These objects may fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow, in addition to damaging the climate control system. Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel, as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.

What are power outlets designed for?

Power outlets are designed for accessory plugs only. Do not hang any type of accessory or accessory bracket from the plug. Improper use of the power outlet can cause damage not covered by your warranty. The auxiliary power point is located on the instrument panel. Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigarette lighter. Use the power point.

How do you turn the audio system on or off?

Press the volume/power control to turn the audio system on or off.

How do you raise or lower the volume?

Turn the volume/power control to raise or lower volume. If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off, the volume will come back on at a “nominal” listening level when the ignition switch is turned back on. If you wish to maintain your preset volume level, turn the audio system off with the power control before switching off the ignition.

How do you enter into radio mode?

Press the AM or FM control to enter into radio mode.

How do I operate the Mist function of the windshield wipers?

To operate the Mist function of the windshield wipers, push and release the windshield washer control quickly. The wipers will cycle one or two times.

How do I operate the rear window wiper and washer on a wagon?

The rear wiper control is located under the headlamp controls. Press the wiper control to activate the rear wiper. Press again to turn off the wiper. Press the washer control to activate the rear washer. The wiper will come on when the washer control is pressed, if it is not already on.

How do I use the tilt steering feature?

Pull the tilt steering control toward you to move the steering wheel up or down. Hold the control while adjusting the wheel to the desired position, then release the control. Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving.

Which interior bulbs should I check frequently?

Check the operation of the following interior bulbs frequently:

interior overhead lamp
map lamp

For bulb replacement, it is recommended to see a dealer or qualified technician.

Where is the front dome lamp located?

The front dome lamp is located overhead between the driver and passenger seats. If the vehicle is equipped with a moon roof, the dome lamp is located behind the moon roof.

How does the dome lamp control work?

The dome lamp will stay on if the control is moved to the passenger side position. When the control is in the middle position, the lamp will only come on when a door is opened. If the control is moved to the driver’s side position, the lamp will not come on at all. With the control in the middle position, the dome lamp will illuminate whenever a front door is opened. If either front door has been opened from the outside, the lamp will remain on for 25 seconds after the door is shut. If any other door has been opened from the inside, the lamp will shut off immediately after the door is closed.

Where are the map lamp controls located?

The map lamp controls (if equipped) are located on the dome lamp. Press the controls on either side of each lens on each map lamp to activate the lamps. If equipped with a moon roof, the map lamps are located on the moon roof control panel. Press the controls on either side of each map lamp to activate the lamps.

When does the rear dome lamp light?

The dome lamp lights when:

any door is opened with the control in the middle position.
the instrument panel dimmer switch is held up until the courtesy lamps come on.
any of the remote entry controls are pressed and the ignition is OFF.
the lamp control is moved to the passenger side position.

With the ignition key in the ACC or ON position, the rear dome lamp can be turned ON or OFF by sliding the control.

How do I use the illuminated visor mirror?

To turn on the visor mirror lamps, lift the mirror cover. Adjust the amount of light by sliding the control.

How do I operate the moon roof?

Push up on the control to raise the moon roof to the vent position. Push the front portion of the control rearward to open the moon roof. To close, press and hold the front portion of the control.

How does the Wireless Interface Module (WIM) Cell Phone System work?

The Wireless Interface Module (WIM) Cell Phone System allows for hands-free phone communication while in your car. With your cell phone plugged in the Phone Adapter System (PAS) in the center console, incoming calls will ring through the audio system speakers. The audio system does not have to be “ON” to place or receive a phone call. The WIM will turn on your audio system when you place or receive a phone call. With this system you will hear and control the volume of the person you are talking to through your car’s audio system. Your voice is picked up through the microphone mounted above the rear view mirror allowing you to talk on the phone. Your volume setting in your phone will effect the volume through the audio system. You may have to reset the volume of your phone when using WIM system.

What is needed to install the PAS?

You will need a Phone Adapter System (PAS) that is compatible with your cell phone that you install into the center console. This system includes a Phone Adapter Module (PAM) with a Wiring Harness and a Hang-Up Cup. For more information, call 1–800–736–9450 to order the Phone Adapter System (PAS) for your specific phone.

How do I install the PAS?

To install the PAS, locate the four screw holes in the console. Install the PAM and the hang-up cup with four screws. Remove the connector cover and plug the PAS wiring harness into the harness connector in the console. Position the PAS harness in the opening on the inside corner of the connector cover and install the connector cover on the console.

How do I answer or end a call using the WIM system?

To answer or end a call, press and release the control button on the microphone mounted above the rear view mirror or use the phone itself (refer to your phone’s owner manual for more information). The radio will display the word “CALL” when you are on the phone.

What precautions should I take when using the WIM system?

Check and obey the laws and regulations on the use of wireless telephones in the areas where you drive. Before driving, familiarize yourself with the operation and location of the WIM system. To avoid potential distraction and increased risk of injury or accident, it is recommended not to use the phone while driving. Please pull off the road and park before making or answering a call. To prevent damage to the antenna or your car, remove the cellular phone antenna mast before using an automatic car wash.

How do I operate the power windows?

Press and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows.

Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close.
Press the bottom portion of the rocker switch to open.

How do I use the one-touch down feature for the driver’s window?

Press AUTO completely down to the second detent. The driver’s window will open fully. Depress up to stop window operation.

How does the window lock feature work?

The window lock feature allows only the driver to operate the power windows. To lock out all the window controls except for the driver’s press the left side of the control. Press the right side to restore the window controls.

How does the accessory delay feature work?

With accessory delay, the window switches may be used for up to ten minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position or until any door is opened.

How do I operate the power door locks?

Press control to unlock or lock all doors.

How do childproof door locks work?

When these locks are set, the rear doors cannot be opened from the inside. The rear doors can be opened from the outside when the doors are unlocked. The childproof locks are located on rear edge of each rear door and must be set separately for each door. Setting the lock for one door will not automatically set the lock for both doors. Move lock control up to engage the childproof lock. Move control down to disengage childproof locks.

How do I adjust the power side view mirrors?

Select to adjust the left mirror or to adjust the right mirror.
Move the control in the direction you wish to tilt the mirror.
Return to the center position to disable adjust function.

How do the heated outside mirrors work?

Both mirrors are heated automatically to remove ice, mist and fog when the rear window defrost is activated. Do not remove ice from the mirrors with a scraper or attempt to readjust the mirror glass if it is frozen in place. These actions could cause damage to the glass and mirrors.

What center console features might my vehicle have?

Your vehicle may be equipped with a variety of console features. These include:

Utility compartment
Bin mat (snap-in)
Cupholders (front and rear)
Coin holder slots
Compact disc changer (if equipped)
Tissue holder
Rear A/C vent
Rear ashtray (see your Ford, Lincoln Mercury dealer to obtain rear ashtray

What should I keep in mind while using the cupholder?

Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can injure you in a collision.

What kind of center console is available if my vehicle is equipped with column shift and a bench seat?

If your vehicle is equipped with the column shift and a bench seat, it has a center console in the center front seating position. The center console has similar features as the full console. To open the storage compartment, raise the armrest and pull the strap on the seat up and toward the front of the vehicle. The rear seat area is provided with dual cupholders.

How do I install and remove the positive retention floor mat?

Position the floor mat so that the eyelet is over the pointed end of the retention post and rotate forward to lock in. Make sure that the mat does not interfere with the operation of the accelerator or the brake pedal. To remove the floor mat, reverse the installation procedure.

How do I use the trunk remote control?

Press the remote trunk release control on the instrument panel to the left of the steering wheel.

How do I operate the liftgate on a wagon?

You can open and close the liftgate and the liftgate window from outside the vehicle. It cannot be opened from inside the cargo area.

To open the liftgate window, unlock the liftgate (with the key, the power door locks or the remote entry key fob) and push the key lock cylinder.
To open the liftgate, unlock the liftgate and pull up on the handle under the license plate lamp shield.

To lock the liftgate and the liftgate window, press the lock button down on the inside of the liftgate, use the key, the power door locks, or the remote entry key fob. The liftgate and liftgate window should be closed before driving your vehicle. If not, possible damage may occur to the liftgate lift cylinders and attaching hardware.

What cargo area features might my vehicle have?

Your vehicle comes equipped with a storage compartment in the floor of the cargo area. An additional compartment is in the rear trim panel on the right. Always put the load you are carrying as far forward as possible.

How do I use the cargo net (if equipped) in a wagon?

The cargo net secures lightweight objects in the cargo area. Attach the net to the anchors provided. Do not put more than 22 kg (50 lbs.) in the net. This net is not designed to restrain objects during a collision.

How do I install the cargo cover (if equipped)?

Fasten the cover into the mounting brackets (make sure the cover is right side up).
Pull the end of the shade toward you and hook the sides into the notches (right side first) in the rear trim panels.

To prevent the possibility of injuries, the fasteners for the cargo area cover must be properly attached to the mounting clips on the rear trim panels. Do not place any objects on the cargo area cover. They may obstruct your vision or strike occupants of the vehicle in the case of a sudden stop or collision. The cover may cause injury in a sudden stop or accident if it is not securely installed.

How do I rewind the cargo shade?

Rewinding the shade With extended use, the cargo shade may lose its spring tension. If this occurs, the shade must be manually rewound. This is a two-person operation.

Remove the shade from the vehicle and extend it with the smooth grain facing you.
Wrap the vinyl around the roller tube twice. Tuck the edges of the vinyl inside the end cap with each wrap.
Fold the edges of the vinyl towards the center, making sure that the edges clear the end cap slots. Use tape or a rubber band to hold the vinyl to the left side of the tube.
Push in the right end cap (marked RH) about 1⁄4 of the total length to disengage the clutch and hold the end cap in while turning the roller tube toward you 14 times.
Let go of the right end cap. The clutch will now engage and stop the shade from losing its spring tension.
Unfold the vinyl and place it into the end cap slots.
Insert the shade into the side mounting brackets and check to make sure that it operates properly.

The cover may cause injury in a sudden stop or accident if it is not securely installed.

How do I use the cargo utility hooks in a sedan?

The utility hooks located in side the trunk can be used to attach a cargo net to secure lightweight objects or hang small items on. Do not hang more than 12 kg (20 lbs) on the hooks. The hooks are not designed to restrain objects during a collision.

What is the range of the remote entry system?

Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 feet) away from your vehicle. A decrease in operating range can be caused by:

weather conditions
nearby radio towers
structures around the vehicle
other vehicles parked next to the vehicle

What does the remote entry system allow you to do?

The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors, trunk and liftgate without a key. The remote entry features only operate with the vehicle in P (Park) or N (Neutral) and the ignition in the, ACC, OFF or ON positions.

What should I do if there is a potential remote keyless entry problem with my vehicle?

If there is any potential remote keyless entry problem with your vehicle, ensure ALL key fobs (remote entry transmitters) are brought to the dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.

How do I unlock the doors/liftgate using the remote entry system?

Press this control to unlock the driver’s door. The interior lamps will illuminate with the ignition OFF. Press the control a second time within three seconds to unlock all doors and liftgate (wagons).

How do I lock the doors/liftgate using the remote entry system?

Press this control to lock all doors and liftgate (wagons). To confirm all doors are closed and locked, press the control a second time within three seconds. The doors will lock again and the horn will chirp. If any of the doors or liftgate are ajar, the horn will make two quick chirps, reminding you to properly close all doors.

How do I unlock the liftgate/trunk using the remote entry system?

Press the control to unlock the liftgate/trunk.

How do I sound a panic alarm using the remote entry system?

Press this control to activate the alarm. To deactivate the alarm, press the control again or turn the ignition to ACC or ON.

When do the interior lamps illuminate when using the remote entry system?

The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to unlock the door(s). The system automatically turns off after 25 seconds or when the ignition is turned to the ON or ACC position. The dome lamp control (if equipped) must not be set to the OFF position for the illuminated entry system to operate. The inside lights will not turn off if:

they have been turned on with the dimmer control or
any door is open.

The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps 10 minutes after the ignition has been turned to the OFF position.

What should I do if a remote transmitter has been lost?

If a remote transmitter has been lost and you would like to remove it from the vehicle’s memory, or you would like to purchase additional remote transmitters and have them programmed to your vehicle:

Take all your vehicle’s transmitters to your dealer for programming, or
Perform the programming procedure yourself

How do I program remote transmitters myself?

It is necessary to have all (maximum of four — original and/or new) of your remote transmitters available prior to beginning this procedure. To program the transmitters yourself:

Place the key in the ignition and turn from 2 (LOCK) to 3 (OFF) and cycle between 3 (OFF) and 4(ON) eight times in rapid succession (within 10 seconds) with the eighth turn ending in the 4 (ON) position. The doors will lock/unlock to confirm that programming mode has been entered.
Within 20 seconds, program a remote transmitter by pressing any button on a transmitter. The doors will lock/unlock to confirm that the remote transmitter has been programmed. (If more than 20 seconds pass before pressing a remote transmitter button, the programming mode will exit and the procedure will have to be repeated.)
Repeat the previous step to program additional remote transmitters. The doors will lock/unlock to confirm that each remote transmitter has been programmed.
When you have completed programming the remote transmitters, turn the ignition to 3 (OFF) or wait 20 seconds. Again the doors will lock/unlock to confirm programming has been completed.

What type of battery does the remote transmitter use and how do I replace it?

The remote transmitter is powered by one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent. To replace the battery:

Twist a thin coin between the two halves of the transmitter near the ring.
Place the positive (+) side of new battery in the same orientation. Refer to the diagram inside the transmitter unit.
Snap the two halves back together.

Replacement of the battery will not cause the remote transmitter to become deprogrammed from your vehicle. The remote transmitter should operate normally after battery replacement.

What should I do if there is any potential perimeter anti-theft problem with my vehicle?

If there is any potential perimeter anti-theft problem with your vehicle, ensure ALL key fobs (remote entry transmitters) are brought to the dealership, to aid in troubleshooting.

How does the perimeter anti-theft system work?

When armed, this system will help protect your vehicle from unauthorized entry. When unauthorized entry occurs, the system will flash the headlamps and/or parking lamps, and will chirp the horn. The system is ready to arm whenever the key is removed from the ignition. Any of the following actions will prearm the alarm system:

Press the remote entry lock control (doors opened or closed).
Press 7/8 and 9/0 controls on the keyless entry pad at the same time to lock the doors (doors opened or closed).
Open a door and press the power door lock control to lock the doors.

There is a 20 second countdown when any of the above actions occur before the vehicle becomes ARMED. Each door/hood or liftgate (wagon) arm individually, and if any door/hood or liftgate (wagon) is open, then it must be closed for it to be armed. When you press the lock control twice within three seconds on your remote entry transmitter, the horn will chirp once to let you know that all doors/hood and liftgate (wagon) are closed. If the doors/hood or liftgate (wagon) are not closed and you press the remote entry transmitter twice to confirm the doors are locked, the horn will chirp twice to warn you that a door/hood or liftgate (wagon) is still open.

How do I disarm the perimeter anti-theft system?

You can disarm the system by any of the following actions:

Unlock the doors by using your remote entry transmitter.
Unlock the doors by using your keyless entry pad.
Unlock the doors or liftgate with a key. Turn the key full travel (toward the front of the vehicle) to make sure the alarm disarms.
Turn ignition to ON.
Press the PANIC control on the remote entry transmitter. This will only shut the horn OFF when the alarm is sounding. The alarm system will still be armed.

What triggers the anti-theft system?

The armed system will be triggered if:

Any door, liftgate or hood is opened without using the door key or the remote entry transmitter.
The trunk is forced opened.

What can I do using the keyless entry keypad?

With the keyless entry keypad, you can:

lock or unlock the vehicle doors and liftgate (wagons) without using the key
open the trunk
arm and disarm the perimeter alarm system (if equipped)

Where is the factory-set code for the keyless entry system located?

The factory-set code is located:

on the owner’s wallet card in the glove compartment
taped to the computer module
or at your dealer

When pressing the controls on the keyless entry keypad, press the middle of the controls to ensure a good activation.

How do I program my own personal entry code for the keyless entry system?

Enter the factory-set code (keypad will illuminate when pressed).
Press the 1/2 control within five seconds of step 1.
Enter your personal 5 digit code. Enter each digit within five seconds of the previous one.

Do not set a code that includes three of the same number or presents them in sequential order. Thieves can easily figure out these types of codes. Your personal code does not replace the permanent code that the dealership gave you. You can use either code to unlock your vehicle. If a second personal code is entered, the module will erase the first personal code in favor of the new code. To exit, press 7/8 and 9/0 simultaneously or allow more than 5 seconds to elapse since a button press occured and the 5 digit keycode will be programed.

How do I erase my personal code for the keyless entry system?

Enter the factory-set code.
Press 1/2 within five seconds of step 1 and release.
Press the 1/2 control and hold for 2 seconds to erase the customer programmed keycode, within five seconds of step 2.

The system will now only respond to the factory-set code.

How do I unlock the doors and release the trunk with the keyless entry system?

The driver’s door must be unlocked before any other. If more than five seconds pass between pressing numbers, enter the code again. The system has shut down if the keypad light is out. If the keyless entry system does not work, use the key or remote entry transmitter(s).

To unlock the driver’s door, enter one of the two codes. After pressing the fifth number, the driver’s door unlocks.
To unlock the passenger’s door(s) and liftgate (wagon), press the 3/4 control within five seconds of unlocking the driver’s door.
To unlock the trunk or liftgate (wagon), enter the five-digit factory-set code, then press the 5/6 control within five seconds.

Locking the doors and liftgate (wagon), press the 7/8 and 9/0 controls at the same time. This can be done at any time.

How does the autolock feature work?

The autolock feature will lock all of the vehicle doors when:

all doors are closed
the engine is running and
you shift into any gear putting the vehicle in motion

The autolock feature repeats when:

any door, except the drivers door, is opened then closed while the engine is running and
you put the vehicle in motion

How do I deactivate/activate autolock?

There are 2 methods to enable/disable this feature. One through your dealer and the second with a door lock sequence using the following instructions:

Turn the ignition key to RUN, then press the door UNLOCK control button 3 times.
Turn the ignition key to OFF, then press the door UNLOCK control button 3 times.
Turn the ignition key to RUN, within five seconds press the door UNLOCK control button 1 time.

The user should receive a horn chirp to indicate the system has been altered. Pressing the power door UNLOCK control button again will toggle the Autolock/Relock states. Turn ignition to OFF to exit.

How do I deactivate/activate the horn chirp?

There are 2 methods to enable/disable this feature. One through your dealer and the second with a door lock sequence using the following instructions:

Turn the ignition key to RUN, then press the door UNLOCK control button 3 times.
Turn the ignition key to OFF, then press the door UNLOCK control button 3 times.
Turn the ignition key to RUN, within five seconds press the door UNLOCK control button 2 times.

The user should receive two horn chirps to indicate the system had been altered. Pressing the power door UNLOCK control button two times again will toggle the Autolock/Relock states. Turn ignition to OFF to exit.

What is the SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system?

SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system is an engine immobilization system. This system prevents the engine from being started unless a coded key programmed to your vehicle is used. The SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system is not compatible with non-Ford aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems may result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection.

How does the SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system arm and disarm?

The vehicle is armed immediately after switching the ignition to the 3 (OFF) position. The THEFT light in the instrument cluster will flash every two seconds when the vehicle is armed. Switching the ignition to the 4 (ON) position with a coded key disarms the vehicle. The THEFT light will illuminate for three seconds and then go out. If the THEFT light stays on for an extended period of time or flashes rapidly, have the system serviced by your dealership or a qualified technician.

What should I do if my keys are lost or stolen?

If your keys are lost or stolen you will need to do the following:

Use your spare key to start the vehicle, or
Have your vehicle towed to a dealership or locksmith. The key codes will need to be erased from your vehicle and new key codes will need to be re-coded.

Replacing coded keys can be very costly and you may want to store an extra programmed key away from the vehicle in a safe place to prevent an unforeseen inconvenience. The correct coded key key must be used for your vehicle. The use of the wrong type of coded key key may lead to a “NO-START” condition. Refer to the Rotunda Key Application Matrix for the correct coded key key type for your particular vehicle make and model year. If a key Application Matrix is not available, call 1–800–ROTUNDA (1–800–768–8632) (press 2) to order a Key Application Matrix. If an unprogrammed key is used in the ignition it will cause a “NO START” condition.

How do I program spare keys for the SecuriLocky passive anti-theft system?

A maximum of eight keys can be coded to your vehicle. Only SecuriLocky keys can be used. To program a coded key yourself, you will need two previously programmed coded keys (keys that already operate your vehicle’s engine) and the new unprogrammed key(s) readily accessible for timely implementation of each step in the procedure. If two previously programmed coded keys are not available (one or both of your original keys were lost or stolen), you must bring your vehicle to your dealership to have the spare coded key(s) programmed. Please read and understand the entire procedure before you begin.

Insert the first previously programmed coded key into the ignition and turn the ignition from 3 (OFF) to 4 (ON) (maintain ignition in 4 (ON) for at least one second).
Turn ignition to 3 (OFF) then 2 (LOCK) and remove the first coded key from the ignition.
Within ten seconds of removing the first coded key, insert the second previously programmed coded key into the ignition and turn the ignition from 3 (OFF) to 4 (ON) (maintain ignition in 4 (ON) for at least one second but no more than ten seconds).
Turn the ignition to 3 (OFF) then 2 (LOCK) and remove the second coded key from the ignition.
Within 20 seconds of removing the second coded key, insert the new unprogrammed key (new key/valet key) into the ignition and turn the ignition from 3 (OFF) to 4 (ON) (maintain ignition in 4 (ON) for at least one second). This step will program your new key to a coded key.
To program additional new unprogrammed key(s), repeat this procedure from step 1.

If successful, the new coded key(s) will start the vehicle’s engine and the theft indicator will illuminate for three seconds and then go out. If not successful, the new coded key(s) will not start the vehicle’s engine and the theft indicator will flash on and off. If failure repeats, bring your vehicle to your dealership to have the new spare key(s) programmed.

How do I use the interior luggage compartment release?

To open the luggage compartment door (lid) from the inside, pull the illuminated “T” shaped handle and push up on the trunk lid. The material that the handle is made of will glow for hours in the darkness of the luggage compartment following brief exposure to ambient light. The “T” shaped handle will be located either on the luggage compartment door (lid) or inside the luggage compartment near the tail lamps.

How do I adjust the head restraints?

To properly adjust your head restraints, lift the head restraint so that it is located directly behind your head or as close to that position as possible. The head restraints can be moved up and down. Push control to lower head restraint.

How do I adjust the front manual seat?

Lift handle to move seat forward or backward. Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Reclining the seatback can reduce the effectiveness of the seat’s safety belt in the event of a collision.

How do I adjust the front power seat (if equipped)?

Press front to raise or lower the front portion of the seat cushion. Press rear to raise or lower the rear portion of the seat cushion. Press the control to move the seat forward, backward, up or down. Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Reclining the seatback can reduce the effectiveness of the seat’s safety belt in the event of a collision.

How do I use the manual lumbar support (if equipped)?

The lumbar control is located on the front of the seat cushion. Turn to adjust lumbar support.

How do I use the split-folding rear seat (if equipped)?

To lower the seatback(s) from inside the vehicle, pull tab to release seat back and then fold seatback down. When raising the seatback(s), make sure you hear the seat latch into place.

How do I open up the 3rd seat (wagon only)?

Unlock the floor panel with the key, then use the handle to fold the floor panel toward the front of the car.
Remove the cargo cover. The cargo cover must be removed or the seatback will not latch in the upright position.
Lift the remote latch release on the left side of the compartment and fold the remaining floor panel until it latches. Make sure the seatback is locked in the upright position.

To close the seat, make sure the safety belts are properly stowed, then lift the remote latch release and push the seat down until it latches. Pull up on the handle and push the floor panel into place.

How does the side air bag system work?

The side air bag system includes an inflatable nylon bag (air bag) with a gas generator concealed behind the outboard bolster of the driver and front passenger seatbacks, a special seat cover designed to allow airbag deployment, the same warning light, electronic control and diagnostic unit as used for the front air bags, and two crash sensors located under the outboard side of the front seats, attached to the floor.

How can side air bags help?

Side air bags, in combination with seat belts, can help reduce the risk of severe injuries in the event of a significant side impact collision. The air bag was designed to inflate between the door panel and occupant to further enhance the protection provided occupants in side impact collisions.

Where are the side air bags fitted?

The side air bags are fitted on the outboard side of the seatbacks of the front seats. In certain lateral collisions, the air bag on the side affected by the collision will be inflated, even if the respective seat is not occupied.

When is the air bag SRS designed to activate?

The air bag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains lateral deceleration sufficient to cause the sensors to close an electrical circuit that initiates air bag inflation.

What does it mean if the air bags did not inflate in a collision?

The fact that the air bags did not inflate in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with the system, rather, it means the forces were not of the type sufficient to cause activation. Side air bags are designed to inflate in side-impact collisions, not roll-over, rear-impact, frontal or near-frontal collisions, unless the collision causes sufficient lateral deceleration.

What should you do after the side air bag has deployed?

If the side air bag has deployed, the air bag will not function again. The side air bag system (including the seat) must be inspected and serviced by a qualified technician in accordance with the vehicle service manual. If the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision.

How should air bags and air bag equipped vehicles be disposed of?

For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles, see your local dealership or qualified technician. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.

What are the important child restraint precautions?

You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the U.S. and Canada. If small children ride in your vehicle (generally children who are four years old or younger and who weigh 18 kg [40 lbs] or less), you must put them in safety seats made especially for children. Check your local and state or provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children in your vehicle.

What should you always follow when using any infant or child restraint?

Always follow the instructions and warnings that come with any infant or child restraint you might use.

Where should children under age 12 be placed when possible?

When possible, always place children under age 12 in the rear seat of your vehicle. Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position.

What should children who are too large for child safety seats always wear?

Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by your child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear safety belts.

What should you follow for children and safety belts?

Follow all the important safety restraint and air bag precautions that apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.

When should a belt-positioning booster be used?

A belt-positioning booster should be used if the shoulder belt rests in front of the child’s face or neck, or if the lap belt does not fit snugly on both thighs, or if the thighs are too short to let the child sit all the way back on the seat cushion when the lower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion. You may wish to discuss the special needs of your child with your pediatrician.

What should you do when installing a child safety seat?

When installing a child safety seat:

Review and follow the information presented in the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System section.
Use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position.
Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle.
Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button, to prevent accidental unbuckling.
Place seat back in upright position.
Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode.

What does Ford recommend for child safety seats?

Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable of providing a tether anchorage. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision.

Where should you never place a rear-facing child seat?

Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active airbag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the seat all the way back.

Where should children 12 and under be properly restrained?

Children 12 and under should be properly restrained in the rear seat whenever possible.

How do you install child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions?

Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt.
Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together.
While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted.
Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it.
To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard.
Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode.
Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down with your knee on the child seat.
Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt.
Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly tilt the seat forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place.
Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat steps two through nine.

Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use.

How do you install child safety seats in the lap belt seating positions?

Lengthen the lap belt. To lengthen the belt, hold the tongue so that its bottom is perpendicular to the direction of webbing while sliding the tongue up the webbing.
Place the child safety seat in the center seating position.
Route the tongue and webbing through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions.
Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for the center seating position until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened to the buckle by pulling on tongue.
Push down on the child seat while pulling on the loose end of the lap belt webbing to tighten the belt.
Before placing the child into the child seat, forcibly tilt the child seat from side to side and in forward direction to make sure that the seat is held securely in place. If the child seat moves excessively, repeat steps 5 through 6, or properly install the child seat in a different position.

How do you attach child safety seats with tether straps?

Most new forward-facing child safety seats include a tether strap which goes over the back of the seat and hooks to an anchoring point. Tether straps are available as an accessory for many older safety seats. Contact the manufacturer of your child seat for information about ordering a tether strap.

The rear seats of your vehicle are equipped with built-in tether strap anchors located behind the seats. The tether anchors in your vehicle are located under a cover marked with the tether anchor symbol.

The tether strap anchors in your vehicle are in the following positions:

Position the child safety seat on the seat cushion.
Route the child safety seat tether strap over the back of the seat. For vehicles with adjustable head restraints, route the tether strap under the head restraint and between the head restraint posts, otherwise route the tether strap over the top of the seatback.
Locate the correct anchor for the selected seating position.
Open the tether anchor cover.
Clip the tether strap to the anchor.
Refer to the Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions section for further instructions to secure the child safety seat.
Tighten the child safety seat tether strap according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being injured in a collision greatly increases.

How do you attach child safety seats with LATCH attachments for child seat anchors?

Some child safety seats are labeled as LATCH or LATCH-compatible child seats. These seats include two rigid or webbing mounted attachments that connect to two anchors at specific seating positions in your vehicle. This type of child seat eliminates the need to use seat belts to attach the child seat. For forward-facing child seats, the tether strap must also be attached to the proper tether anchor point. For information on using tether straps with the child safety seats, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps.

LATCH anchors for child seat installation have been provided in your vehicle at the following locations:

The anchors at the center of the rear seat are the same distance apart as the lower anchors for child seat installation at other seating positions. A LATCH compatible child seat can also be used at this seating position. Do not attach a child seat to any lower anchor if an adjacent child seat is attached to that anchor.

Do not attach a child seat to any lower anchors used for child seat installation if an adjacent child seat is attached to that anchor. In a crash, one anchor may not be strong enough to hold two child seat attachments and may break, causing serious injury or death.

The lower anchors for child seat installation are located at the rear section of the rear seat between the cushion and seat back. Your vehicle may have symbols near the bottom of the rear seat back. Each lower anchor for child seat installation is located 2–3 inches below the locator symbols.

Follow the child seat manufacturer’s instructions to properly install safety seats with LATCH lower anchors and LATCH-compatible attachments.

Attach the lower anchors for child seat installation or lower anchors for child seat installation-compatible child seat only to the appropriate locations shown.

If you install a child seat with rigid LATCH attachments, do not tighten the tether strap enough to lift the child seat off the seat when the child is seated in it. Keep the tether strap just snug without raising the front of the child seat. Keeping the child seat just touching the front of the vehicle seat gives the best protection in a severe crash. Once you have installed the lower anchors for child seat installation safety seat, assure that the seat is properly attached to the lower anchors for child seat installation and tether anchors. Also, test the safety seat before you place the child in it. Tilt the seat from side to side. Also try to tug the seat forward. Check to see if the anchors hold the seat in place.

If the safety seat in not anchored properly, the risk of a child being injured in a collision greatly increases.

What should you avoid when starting a fuel-injected engine?

When starting a fuel-injected engine, avoid pressing the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the engine.

What can extended idling at high engine speeds produce?

Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage.

Where should you not park, idle, or drive your vehicle?

Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Where should you not start your vehicle?

Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine.

What should you do if you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle?

If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.

What should you make sure of before starting the vehicle?

Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts.
Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessories are off.
Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park).
Make sure the parking brake is set.
Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START).

If there is difficulty in turning the key, firmly rotate the steering wheel left and right until the key turns freely.

What should you do whenever you start your vehicle?

Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key as soon as the engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter.

How do you start the engine?

Turn the key to 5 (START) without pressing the accelerator pedal and release as soon as the engine starts. The key will return to 4 (ON).
If the temperature is above –12° C (10° F) and the engine does not start within five seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait 10 seconds and try again.
If the temperature is below -12° C (10° F) and the engine does not start in 15 seconds on the first try, turn the key OFF and wait 10 seconds and try again. If the engine does not start in two attempts, Press the accelerator pedal all the way to floor and hold. Turn the key to START position.
When the engine starts, release the key, then release the accelerator pedal gradually as the engine speeds up.
After idling for a few seconds, apply the brake and release the parking brake.

How can the engine block heater be used?

An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heater-defroster system to respond quickly. Use of an engine block heater is strongly recommended if you live in a region where temperatures reach -23°C (-10°F) or below.

For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before starting the vehicle. Using the heater for longer than three hours will not harm the engine, so the heater can be plugged in the night before starting the vehicle.

To prevent electrical shock, do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.

What should you do if you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle?

If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes. These fumes are harmful and could kill you.

When should you have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked?

Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever:

the vehicle is raised for service.
the sound of the exhaust system changes.
the vehicle has been damaged in a collision.

What ventilating information is important?

If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (one inch). Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped) to bring in fresh air.

Improve vehicle ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves and other debris.

Are service brakes self-adjusting?

Your service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for scheduled maintenance.

Is occasional brake noise normal?

Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a performance concern with the vehicle’s brake system. In normal operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied. Such noises are usually heard during the first few brake applications in the morning; however, they may be heard at any time while braking and can be aggravated by environmental conditions such as cold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a “metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or “continuous squeal” sound is present while braking, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service technician.

What is normal for vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS)?

On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pump motor and pulsation in the pedal may be observed during ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise while braking under panic conditions or on loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy roads is normal and indicates proper functioning of the vehicle’s anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs a self-check after you start the engine and begin to drive away. A brief mechanical noise may be heard during this test. This is normal. If a malfunction is found, the ABS warning light will come on. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the vehicle should be inspected by a qualified service technician.

How does the ABS operate?

The ABS operates by detecting the onset of wheel lockup during brake applications and compensates for this tendency. The wheels are prevented from locking even when the brakes are firmly applied.

What does the ABS warning lamp indicate?

The ABS warning lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light does not illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced.

With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the brake warning light also remains illuminated with parking brake released. (If your brake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicle serviced immediately.)

How do you use ABS?

In an emergency or when maximum efficiency from the four wheel ABS is required, apply continuous force on the brake. The four wheel ABS will be activated immediately, thus allowing you to retain full steering control of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient space, will enable you to avoid obstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlled stop.
The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the time necessary to apply the brakes or always reduce stopping distance. Always leave enough room between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to stop.
We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks.

When should you apply the parking brake?

Apply the parking brake whenever the vehicle is parked. To set the parking brake, press the parking brake pedal down until the pedal stops.

When does the BRAKE warning lamp illuminate?

The BRAKE warning lamp in the instrument cluster illuminates and remains illuminated (when the ignition is turned ON) until the parking brake is released.

What should you always do with the parking brake and gearshift?

Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park).

When is the parking brake not recommended?

The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle. However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance will increase greatly and the handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected.

How do you release the parking brake?

Pull the release lever to release the brake.

What will driving with the parking brake on cause?

Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fuel economy.

What does the Traction Controly system do?

Your vehicle may be equipped with the optional Traction Controly system. This system helps you maintain the stability and steerability of your vehicle. It is especially useful on slippery and/or hilly road surfaces. The system operates by detecting and controlling wheel spin. The system borrows many of the electronic and mechanical elements already present in the anti-lock braking system (ABS).

How does the Traction Controly system work?

Wheel-speed sensors allow excess front wheel spin to be detected by the Traction Controly portion of the ABS computer. Any excessive wheel spin is controlled by automatically applying and releasing the front brakes in conjunction with engine torque reductions. Engine torque reduction is realized via the fully electronic spark and fuel injection systems. This process is very sensitive to driving conditions and very fast acting. The front wheels “search” for optimum traction several times a second and adjustments are made accordingly.

What will the Traction Controly system allow your vehicle to do?

The Traction Controly system will allow your vehicle to make better use of available traction on slippery surfaces. The system is a driver aid which makes your vehicle easier to handle primarily on snow, ice covered and gravel roads.

During Traction Controly operation, the traction control active light will illuminate, you may hear an electric motor type of sound coming from the engine compartment and the engine will not “rev-up” when you push further on the accelerator. This is normal system behavior.

When will the Traction Controly system revert to the ON position?

The Traction Controly on/off switch, located on the right side of the instrument cluster, illuminates OFF when the system is turned OFF. The Traction Controly system will revert to the ON position every time the ignition is turned OFF and ON.

When should you try switching the Traction Controly system off?

If you should become stuck in snow or ice or on a very slippery road surface, try switching the Traction Controly system off. This may allow excess wheel spin to “dig” the vehicle out and enable a successful “rocking” maneuver.

What does it mean if a system fault is detected?

If a system fault is detected the traction control active light will illuminate, the Traction Controly on/off switch will not toggle on and off, and your vehicle should be serviced as soon as possible.

What is equipped on your vehicle for steering?

Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy from the engine to help steer the vehicle.

To prevent damage to the power steering pump:

Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level (below the MIN mark on the reservoir).

If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.

What could cause the steering to wander or pull?

If the steering wanders or pulls, the condition could be caused by any of the following:

underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)
uneven vehicle loading
high crown in center of road
high crosswinds
wheels out of alignment
loose or worn suspension components

What is the brake-shift interlock feature?

This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is in the ON position unless brake pedal is depressed.

What should you do if you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park)?

If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in the ON position and the brake pedal depressed:

Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to LOCK, then remove the key.
Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brake pedal and shift to N (Neutral).
Start the vehicle.

If it is necessary to use the above procedure to move the gearshift lever, it is possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are not operating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside emergencies chapter.

Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps are working.

How can your vehicle be rocked out of mud or snow?

If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow, it may be rocked out by shifting from forward and reverse gears while stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear. If necessary, try turning the Traction Controly system off. This will allow the wheels to spin, which may help to free your stuck vehicle.

Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating temperature or damage to the transaxle may occur. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes or damage to the transaxle and tires may occur or the engine may overheat.

Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle.

What does it mean if the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated?

If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. See your dealer or a qualified service technician.

What does the automatic transaxle electronically control?

Your automatic transaxle electronically controls the shift feel by using an adaptive learning strategy. This feature is designed to optimize shift smoothness. It is normal for your transaxle to shift firmly during the first few hundred kilometers (miles) of operation until the adaptive strategy has been learned. The adaptive learning strategy is maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the transaxle must relearn its adaptive strategy. Optimal shifting will resume within a few hundred kilometers (miles) of operation.

What does your automatic overdrive transaxle provide?

Your automatic overdrive transaxle provides fully automatic operation in either (Overdrive) or D (Drive). Driving with the shift selector in (Overdrive) gives the best fuel economy for normal driving conditions. For manual control start in 1 (First) and then shift manually.

What must you do if your vehicle is equipped with a console mounted gearshift?

If your vehicle is equipped with a console mounted gearshift, you must press the thumb button on the side of the gearshift lever to move the gearshift lever from P (Park).

To put your vehicle in gear, start the engine, depress the brake pedal, then move the gearshift lever out of P (Park).

Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from P (Park) to another position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone.

What should you always do before shifting into P (Park)?

Always come to a complete stop before shifting into P (Park). Make sure the gearshift lever is securely latched in P (Park). This locks the transaxle and prevent the front wheels from rotating.

Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle.

What will happen with the gearshift lever in R (Reverse)?

With the gearshift lever in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward. You should always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of R (Reverse).

What happens with the gearshift lever in the N (Neutral) position?

With the gearshift lever in the N (Neutral) position, the vehicle can be started and is free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this position.

What is the normal driving position for an automatic overdrive transaxle?

The (Overdrive) position is the normal driving position for an automatic overdrive transaxle.

When in the (Overdrive) position, the transaxle works the same way as when in D (Drive). However, when your vehicle cruises at a constant speed for any length of time, the transaxle shifts into a fourth gear (Overdrive) and allows the torque converter to lock-up.

Overdrive will increase your fuel economy when you travel at cruising speeds.

Overdrive may not be appropriate for certain terrains. If the transaxle shifts back and forth between third and fourth gears while you are driving on hilly roads, or if your vehicle requires additional power for climbing hills, shift into D (Drive).

When should you use D (Drive)?

The D (Drive) position eliminates the needless shifting back and forth between third and fourth gears that your vehicle may do when driving on hilly terrain. It also gives more engine braking than overdrive to slow your vehicle on downgrades.

When should you use 1 (First)?

Use 1 (First) for when added engine braking is desired when descending steep hills.

The automatic transaxle will shift to the proper gear to ascend any grade without any need to shift to 1 (First).

Do not go faster than 61 km/h (38 mph) when in this gear. You can upshift from 1 (First) to overdrive at any time.

What should you always do when parking?

When parking, do not use the gearshift in place of the parking brake. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in Park (P). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle. Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. If you do not take these precautions, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone.

What are the vehicle loading terms you should familiarize yourself with before loading a vehicle?

Base Curb Weight: Weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc. It does not include passengers or aftermarket equipment.
Payload: Combined maximum allowable weight of cargo, passengers and optional equipment. The payload equals the gross vehicle weight rating minus base curb weight.
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Base curb weight plus payload weight. The GVW is not a limit or a specification.
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): Maximum total weight of the base vehicle, passengers, optional equipment and cargo. The GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar.
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): Carrying capacity for each axle system. The GAWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar.
GCW (Gross Combined Weight): The combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer.
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating): Maximum combined weight of towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) and the trailer. The GCWR indicates the maximum loaded weight that the vehicle is designed to tow.
Maximum Trailer Weight Rating: Maximum weight of a trailer the vehicle is permitted to tow. The maximum trailer weight rating is determined by subtracting the vehicle curb weight for each engine/transmission combination, any required option weight for trailer towing and the weight of the driver from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
Maximum Trailer Weight: Maximum weight of a trailer the loaded vehicle (including passengers and cargo) is permitted to tow. It is determined by subtracting the weight of the loaded trailer towing vehicle from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
Trailer Weight Range: Specified weight range that the trailer must fall within that ranges from zero to the maximum trailer weight rating.

Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when figuring the total weight. Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label.

Do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capacities than the originals because they may lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

The Safety Certification Label, found on the driver’s door pillar, lists several important vehicle weight rating limitations. Before adding any additional equipment, refer to these limitations. If you are adding weight to the front of your vehicle, (potentially including weight added to the cab), the weight added should not exceed the front axle reserve capacity (FARC). Additional frontal weight may be added to the front axle reserve capacity provided you limit your payload in other ways (i.e. restrict the number of passengers or amount of cargo carried).

Always ensure that the weight of passengers, cargo and equipment being carried is within the weight limitations that have been established for your vehicle including both gross vehicle weight and Front and rear gross axle weight rating limits. Under no circumstance should these limitations be exceeded. Exceeding any vehicle weight rating limitation could result in serious damage to the vehicle and/or personal injury.

How do I remove jumper cables after jump-starting a disabled vehicle?

Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery.
Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery.

After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can relearn its idle conditions.

What should I do if my vehicle needs to be towed?

Contact a professional towing service or your roadside assistance center if you’re a member. It is recommended to use wheel lift or flatbed equipment for towing. Do not tow with a slingbelt, as Ford Motor Company has not approved a slingbelt towing procedure.

What should I do if my vehicle is towed from the rear using wheel lift equipment?

It is recommended that the front wheels (drive wheels) be placed on a dolly to prevent damage to the transaxle.

What should I do if my vehicle must be towed with the drive wheels on the ground?

Place the transaxle in N (Neutral).
Do not exceed the distance of 80 km (50 miles).
Do not exceed the speed of 56 km/h (35 mph).

Vehicle damage may occur if the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly. Ford Motor Company provides a towing manual for all authorized tow truck operators; your tow truck operator can refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.

What are some service recommendations to help me service my vehicle?

Do-it-yourself items are highlighted in the engine compartment for easy location.
A scheduled maintenance guide is provided, which makes tracking routine service easy.

What should I do if my vehicle requires professional service?

Your dealership can provide the necessary parts and service. Check your “Warranty Guide” to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle.

What precautions should I take when servicing my vehicle?

Do not work on a hot engine.
When the engine is running, keep loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair away from moving parts.
Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed space unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.
Keep all lit cigarettes, open flames, and other lit material away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
If you disconnect the battery, the engine must “relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly, as explained in the Battery section.

What should I do when working with the engine off?

Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in park.
Turn off the engine and remove the key.
Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly.

What should I do when working with the engine on?

Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park).
Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed, and do not remove it while the engine is running.

How do I open the hood?

Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom of the instrument panel.
Go to the front of the vehicle and release the auxiliary latch located in the center between the hood and the grille.
Lift the hood until the lift cylinders hold it open.

How do I check the engine oil?

Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the appropriate intervals for checking the engine oil.

Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.
Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan.
Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
Locate and carefully remove the engine oil indicator (dipstick).
Wipe the indicator clean. Insert the indicator fully, then remove it again.
- If the oil level is between the add 1QT and FULL marks or between the MIN and MAX marks (depending on application), the oil level is acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL.
- If the oil level is below the add 1QT or MIN mark, add enough oil to raise the level within the 1QT-FULL or the MIN-MAX range (depending on application).
- Oil levels above the F in FULL or above the MAX mark may cause engine damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician.
Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated.

How do I add engine oil?

Check the engine oil.
If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add only certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening.
Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is not above the MAX mark or the letter F in FULL on the engine oil level indicator (dipstick).
Install the indicator and ensure it is fully seated.
Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap clockwise until three clicks can be heard.

To avoid possible oil loss, do not operate the vehicle with the engine oil level indicator and/or the engine oil filler cap removed. SAE 5W-20 engine oil is recommended. Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American Petroleum Institute (API). Use Motorcraft or an equivalent oil meeting Ford specification WSS-M2C153–H. SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle’s engine. Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments, or engine treatments, as they are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions, lead to engine damage not covered by your warranty. Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in the scheduled maintenance guide. Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced. It is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford specifications) for your engine application.

How do I check and add brake fluid?

Brake fluid should be checked and refilled as needed. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules.

Clean the reservoir cap before removal to prevent dirt or water from entering the reservoir.
Visually inspect the fluid level.
If necessary, add brake fluid from a clean, unopened container until the level reaches MAX. Do not fill above this line.
Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications.

Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contacts the eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT 3, you will cause permanent damage to your brakes. Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry, as this may cause the brakes to fail.

How do I check and add windshield washer fluid?

Check the washer fluid whenever you stop for fuel. The reservoir is highlighted with a symbol. If the level is low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir all the way. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades, or washer system. Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system components. The opening for the reservoir is located on the passenger side under the tail lamp. Refill this reservoir with the same fluid you use for your windshield.

How do I check the engine coolant?

Your vehicle was factory-filled with a 50/50 engine coolant and water concentration. If the concentration of coolant falls below 40% or above 60%, the engine parts could become damaged or not work properly. A 50/50 mixture of coolant and water provides freeze protection down to -36° C (-34° F), boiling protection up to 129° C (265° F), protection against rust and other forms of corrosion, and enables calibrated gauges to function properly. When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the reservoir. The engine coolant should be at the “cold fill level” or within the “cold fill range” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application). Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for service interval schedules. Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your vehicle. If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze, or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.

How do I add engine coolant?

Use only Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green in color) or a premium engine coolant that meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A.

Do not use Ford Extended Life Engine Coolant F6AZ-19544-AA (orange in color).
Do not use a DEX-COOLt engine coolant or an equivalent engine coolant that meets Ford specification WSS-M97B44-D.
Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze.
Do not use supplemental coolant additives in your vehicle, as these additives may harm your engine’s cooling system.
Do not mix recycled coolant and conventional coolant together in your vehicle, as mixing of engine coolants may harm your engine’s cooling system.
The use of an improper coolant may harm engine and cooling system components and may void the warranty of your vehicle’s engine cooling system. If you are unsure which type of coolant your vehicle requires, contact your local dealer.

To avoid scalding hot steam or coolant from being released from the engine cooling system, never remove the pressure relief cap from the engine coolant reservoir while the engine is running or hot. Failure to follow this warning may result in damage to the engine’s cooling system and possible severe personal injury. Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid reservoir. If engine coolant is sprayed onto the windshield, it could make it difficult to see through the windshield. When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water to the engine coolant reservoir until the coolant is at the “cold fill level” or within the “cold fill range” as listed in the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon application).

Never increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
Never decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
Engine coolant concentrations above 60% or below 40% will decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.

Plain water may be added in an emergency, but you must replace it with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Check the coolant level in the reservoir before you drive your vehicle the next few times (with the engine cool). If necessary, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water to the engine coolant reservoir until the coolant level is at the “cold fill level” or within the “cold fill range” as listed on the reservoir (depending upon application). Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0 quart) of engine coolant per month. To avoid scalding hot steam or coolant from being released from the engine cooling system, never remove the pressure relief cap from the engine coolant reservoir while the engine is running or hot. Failure to follow this warning may result in damage to the engine’s cooling system and possible severe personal injury.

What steps should I take if I must remove the pressure relief cap from the engine coolant reservoir?

Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it cool.
When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn the cap counterclockwise until pressure begins to release.
Step back while the pressure releases.
When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.

Ford Motor Company recommends the use of a recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Ford specification WSS-M97B51–A1. Use of a recycled engine coolant which does not meet the Ford G05 specification may harm engine and cooling system components. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner, following your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.

Where can I find out how much fluid my vehicle’s cooling system can hold?

Refer to Refill capacities in the Capacities and specifications chapter.

What should I do if I drive in extremely cold climates (less than –36° C [–34° F])?

It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%.
Never increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the winter months.

What should I do if I drive in extremely hot climates?

It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration above 40%.
Never decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system and engine protection.

How do I check and add power steering fluid?

Check the power steering fluid, referring to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCONt ATF.

Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be near the center of the normal area between H and C).
While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times.
Turn the engine off.

For the 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine:

Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be between the arrows in the FULL HOT range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range.
If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the FULL HOT range. Be sure to put the dipstick back in the reservoir.

For the 3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine:

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range.
If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.

How do I check the automatic transmission fluid?

Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transaxle is not working properly (i.e., if the transaxle slips or shifts slowly) or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up (approximately 30 km [20 miles]). If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot weather, or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.

Drive the vehicle 30 km (20 miles) or until it reaches normal operating temperature.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.
Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running.
Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint-free rag.
Install the dipstick, making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.
Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in the designated areas for normal operating temperature.

What do the different automatic transmission fluid levels indicate?

Low fluid level: Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid level is at the bottom of the dipstick and the outside temperatures are above 10°C (50°F).
Correct fluid level: The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating temperatures 66°C-77°C (150°F-170°F) on a level surface. The normal operating temperature can be reached after approximately 30km (20 miles) of driving.
High fluid level: Fluid levels above the safe range may result in transaxle failure. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition.

How do I adjust automatic transmission fluid levels?

Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the Lubricant specifications section in the Capacities and specifications chapter. Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transaxle component damage. If necessary, add fluid in 250 mL (1/2 pint) increments through the filler tube until the level is correct. If an overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage.

What are the benefits of the cabin air filter?

The particulate air filtration system is designed to reduce the concentration of airborne particles such as dust, spores, and pollen in the air being supplied to the interior of the vehicle. The particulate filtration system gives the following benefits:

Improves the customer’s driving comfort by reducing particle concentration.
Improves the interior compartment cleanliness.
Protects the climate control components from particle deposits.

How do I replace the cabin air filter (if equipped)?

The filter is located just in front of the windshield under the cowl grille on the passenger side of the vehicle.

Release and open the hood.
Remove the four clips located on the cowl vent screen.
Remove the cowl vent screen.
Remove the two screws retaining the cowl top inner panel shield.
Remove the inner panel shield.
Remove the filter from the cabin air filter housing.
Install the new cabin air filter into the cabin air filter housing.
Replace the inner panel shield.
Replace the two screws retaining the cowl top inner panel shield.
Replace the cowl vent screen.
Replace the four clips located on the cowl vent screen.

How do I maintain the battery?

Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service. However, for severe usage or in high-temperature climates, check the battery electrolyte level, referring to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules. Keep the electrolyte level in each cell up to the “level indicator”, and do not overfill the battery cells. If the electrolyte level in the battery is low, you can add plain tap water to the battery as long as you do not use hard water (water with a high mineral or alkali content). If possible, however, try to only fill the battery cells with distilled water. If the battery needs water often, have the charging system checked. If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry, and make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames, sparks, or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes, and always provide proper ventilation. When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately. Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds; wash hands after handling. Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and performance.

How do I relearn the engine idle after the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed?

With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake.
Put the gearshift in P (Park), turn off all accessories, and start the engine.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.
Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.
With your foot on the brake pedal and with the A/C on, put the vehicle in D (Drive) and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.
Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process.
- The vehicle may need to be driven 16 km (10 miles) or more to relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.
- If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle trim is eventually relearned.

If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock must be reset once the battery is reconnected. Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner, following your local authorized standards for disposal. Call your local authorized recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries.

How often should I check the wiper blades?

Check the wiper blades at least twice a year or when they seem less effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.

How do I check the wiper blades?

If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and wiper blades using undiluted windshield wiper solution or a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. To avoid damaging the blades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents.

How do I change the wiper blades?

Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock it into the service position.
Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin manually to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the arm.
Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and press it into place until a click is heard.

What are Tire Quality Grades?

New vehicles are fitted with tires that have a rating on them called Tire Quality Grades. The Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set. Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches, or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104©(2).

What does the U.S. Department of Transportation require Ford to tell me about tire grades?

Treadwear: The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction: The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature: The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

How do I check the tire pressure?

Use an accurate tire pressure gauge.
Check the tire pressure when tires are cold, after the vehicle has been parked for at least one hour or has been driven less than 5 km (3 miles).
Adjust tire pressure to recommended specifications found on the Certification Label located on the driver’s door panel.

Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control.

How often should I rotate my tires?

Because your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the scheduled maintenance guide. If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked.

When should I replace the tires?

Replace the tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads. When replacing full-size tires, never mix radial bias-belted or bias-type tires. Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the Certification or Tire Label, making sure that all tires are the same size, speed rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the label. If you do not follow these precautions, your vehicle may not drive properly and safely. Make sure that all replacement tires are of the same size, type, load-carrying capacity, and tread design (e.g., “All Terrain”, etc.) as originally offered by Ford. Failure to follow these precautions may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and make it easier for the driver to lose control and roll over. Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle’s original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer.

What guidelines should I follow when using snow tires and chains?

Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you currently have on your vehicle. The tires on your vehicle have all-weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow tires and chains. If you need to use snow tires and chains, it is recommended that steel wheels are used of the same size and specifications as those originally installed.

Use only cable-type chains offered by Ford as an accessory or equivalent. SAE class “S” or other conventional link type chains may cause damage to the vehicle’s wheel house and/or body.
Install cable chains securely, verifying that the cables do not touch any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines.
Drive cautiously. If you hear the cables rub or bang against your vehicle, stop and retighten the cables. If this does not work, remove the cables to prevent damage to your vehicle.
If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.
Remove the tire cables when they are no longer needed. Do not use tire cables on dry roads.
The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle damage. Do not remove these components from your vehicle when using snow tires and cables.
Do not exceed 48 km/h (30 mph) with tire cables on your vehicle.

What important safety precautions should I take regarding automotive fuels?

Do not overfill the fuel tank, as the pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others. If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury. Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled. Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent.

What guidelines should I observe when handling automotive fuel?

Extinguish all smoking materials and any open flames before fueling your vehicle.
Always turn off the vehicle before fueling.
Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and, if swallowed, can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent, as the toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours.
Avoid inhaling fuel vapors, as inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury.
Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could lead to permanent injury.
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation.
Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and water and consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction.

When refueling, always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while refueling, as fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes. The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an ungrounded fuel container.

What guidelines should I follow to avoid static build-up when filling an ungrounded fuel container?

Place the approved fuel container on the ground.
Do not fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle.
Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while filling.
Do not use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill position.

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