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What are the technical specifications for the JET JAT-101?
The specifications for the JET JAT-101, as well as the related JAT-104 and JAT-105 models, are listed below:
| Model number | JAT-101 | JAT-104 | JAT-105 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Square drive | 3/8 in. | 1/2 in. | 3/4 in. |
| Bolt capacity | 7/16 in. | 9/16 in. | 1 in. |
| Anvil retainer type | Hog ring | Hog ring | Hog ring + pin hole |
| Impact mechanism | Twin hammer | Twin hammer | Twin hammer |
| Maximum torque | 400 lbf•ft (542.3 N•m) | 900 lbf•ft (1220.2 N•m) | 1500 lbf•ft (2033.7 N•m) |
| Working torque | 25-300 lbf•ft (33.9-406.7 N•m) | 50-700 lbf•ft (67.8-949.1 N•m) | 200-1300 lbf•ft (271.2-1762.6 N•m) |
| Free speed | 11,000 RPM | 9000 RPM | 5500 RPM |
| Blows per minute | 1750 | 1300 | 1000 |
| Average air consumption | 5 CFM | 6 CFM | 9.5 CFM |
| Air inlet | 1/4 in. NPT | 1/4 in. NPT | 3/8 in. NPT |
| Air hose inside diameter | 3/8 in. | 3/8 in. | 1/2 in. |
| Required air pressure | 90 psi (621 kPa) | 90 psi (621 kPa) | 90 psi (621 kPa) |
| Vibration value | 4.28 m/s² | 12 m/s² | 12.9 m/s² |
| Noise level | 101 dB(A) | 101 dB(A) | 101 dB(A) |
| Power setting | 3-position forward, 1-position reverse | 3-position forward, 1-position reverse | 3-position forward, 1-position reverse |
| Grip | Pistol style | Pistol style | Pistol style |
| Overall Length | 6-1/4 in. (158.8 mm) | 7-3/8 in. (187.3 mm) | 8-3/4 in. (222.3 mm) |
| Housing material | Aluminum with TPE molded grip | Aluminum with TPE molded grip | Aluminum with TPE molded grip |
| Net weight | 3.65 lb. (1.66 kg) | 5.95 lb. (2.70 kg) | 10.36 lb. (4.70 kg) |
| Shipping weight | 4.06 lb. (1.84 kg) | 6.48 lb. (2.94 kg) | 11.11 lb. (5.04 kg) |
What general safety warnings should I follow when using the JET JAT-101?
Read and understand the entire manual before attempting assembly or operation.
Always wear approved safety glasses or face shield while using this tool. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.
Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) if the noise exceeds safe levels.
Wear gloves and protective clothing if operation produces sparks or flying particles. Gloves should be tight-fitting, without frayed fingers or hanging threads.
Adopt a comfortable posture with proper balance, and maintain secure footing at all times. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor strips are recommended.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Confine long hair.
Check air hoses for wear, and keep them away from heat and sharp edges. Repair or replace damaged air hose immediately. Do not carry tool by the air hose.
Shut off air supply and discharge any residual pressure from tool before removing hose, making adjustments, changing accessories, or storing tool.
Do not operate this tool while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or any medication.
What specific warnings apply to the operation of the JET JAT-101 Impact Wrench?
This impact wrench is designed for removing and installing threaded fasteners. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a pneumatic impact wrench, do not use until proper training and knowledge have been obtained.
Use only impact sockets in good condition. Sockets in poor condition may reduce impact power, and could break, creating a safety hazard.
Use only sockets designated for use with impact wrenches. Never use hand tool sockets, as they can shatter.
Never hold socket, drive or drive extension with your hand during operation.
Make sure workpiece is secure and will not shift while operating impact wrench. Do not hold workpieces with your hand.
Make sure fastener can withstand rated torque of impact wrench.
How do I setup and assemble the JET JAT-101 prior to operation?
1. Remove protective cap from air inlet. If an in-line oiler is not being used, add 4 or 5 drops of air tool oil into the air inlet.
2. Blow out air line to remove any dirt or moisture, then connect air supply hose to tool. Set air pressure to 90 psi.
Important: Connecting a quick-change coupling directly to the tool is not recommended, as vibration may cause the connection to fail. Instead, add a leader hose and install any quick-change couplings farther down the line.
3. Push drive socket (not included) onto anvil until it clicks into position.
4. Rotate regulator dial to preferred setting. Regulator settings are for reference only and do not indicate specific power settings. Rotate right for forward direction (3 speeds). Rotate left for reverse (1 speed).
How do I use the JET JAT-101 to loosen a nut or bolt?
1. Select reverse rotation.
2. Place socket over nut, hold grip firmly, and place other hand over top of housing. Gently squeeze trigger.
Important: If tool cannot loosen nut, DO NOT raise air pressure above 90 psi. If tool’s air regulator is in low setting, raise setting and retry. If tool’s regulator is already at maximum, do not continue attempts to loosen nut with this impact wrench. Use other methods or tools to loosen nut.
3. Release trigger to stop impact wrench.
How do I use the JET JAT-101 to tighten a nut or bolt?
1. Install nut as far as possible by hand.
2. Select forward rotation.
3. Place socket over nut, hold grip firmly, and place other hand over top of housing. Gently squeeze trigger.
Important: If tool stalls while tightening, DO NOT raise air pressure above 90 psi. If tool’s air regulator is in low setting, raise setting and retry. If nut will not tighten on maximum setting, do not continue attempts to tighten nut with this impact wrench. Use other methods or tools to tighten nut.
4. Release trigger to stop impact wrench.
Note: Do not overtighten. Fasteners with critical torque settings should be fully tightened with a torque wrench.
What are the lubrication requirements for the JET JAT-101?
The impact wrench should be lubricated daily (or before each use) with air tool oil through the air inlet. During continual operation, it should be re-oiled every 1 to 2 hours. This can be done with an in-line oiler, or manually.
If done manually, proceed as follows:
1. Disconnect air hose from tool.
2. Place 4 or 5 drops of air tool oil into air inlet. SAE #10 oil or sewing machine oil may be used as a substitute. Do not use detergent oil.
3. Re-connect air. Run impact wrench at low throttle without load for a few seconds to distribute the oil throughout tool.
4. When finished operating impact wrench, disconnect air hose. Wipe off housing with a dry cloth. Place 4 or 5 drops of air tool oil into air inlet; re-connect air and run the tool for a few seconds to distribute the oil. Disconnect air.
The impact clutch in the housing is pre-greased and should not require further lubrication.
What are the air system requirements for operating the JET JAT-101?
1. Use proper air hose size (refer to tool specifications). The hose should be just long enough to serve the working area. Excessive hose length will cause pressure drop.
2. Make sure air compressor supplies clean, dry air at correct CFM for the impact wrench.
3. Set air pressure to 90 psi. Excess air pressure and/or unclean air will shorten the tool’s life and may create a hazardous situation.
4. Drain water from air compressor tank daily, as well as any condensation from air lines. Water in the air line may enter the tool and cause damage.
5. Change filters on the air system on a regular basis.
6. Air-line pressure may be increased accordingly to compensate for extra-long air hoses (usually over 25 feet). Inside diameter of hose should be minimum 3/8-inch.
How do I troubleshoot common problems with the JET JAT-101?
| Problem | Possible cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Tool will not start. | Air valve closed or obstructed. | Open valve; clear any obstructions. |
| Tool will not start. | Dirt or gum deposits on components. | Flush tool with gum solvent. If problem persists, disassemble, clean and lubricate internal parts. |
| Tool will not start. | Rotor vanes or other components are worn. | Replace worn components. (Replace vanes as an entire set.) |
| Tool will not start. | Trigger inoperable. | Clean trigger mechanism to ensure free movement. Replace mechanism if needed. |
| Tool will not start. | Bearing(s) worn. | Disassemble and inspect bearing. Grease or replace as needed. |
| Excessive or abnormal vibration. | Bearing(s) worn. | Disassemble and inspect bearing. Grease or replace as needed. |
| Abnormal sound. | Loose fasteners. | Check tightness of housing and external fasteners. |
| Loss of power; erratic action. | Low air pressure. | Verify compressor has proper CFM rating for tool. Check compressor regulator setting; set air pressure to 90 psi. Set regulator dial on tool to maximum setting. Check for loose connections. |
| Loss of power; erratic action. | Moisture or obstruction in air hose. | Air supply must be clean and dry. Clean out air hose(s) and remove any kinks or bends. |
| Loss of power; erratic action. | Improper size of air transmission lines, hoses, fittings, or couplings. | Use appropriate-sized air lines/hoses. Verify proper fittings/couplings. |
| Loss of power; erratic action. | Dirt or gum deposits on components. | Flush tool with gum solvent. Check and clean air filter on compressor. Clean external areas of tool. If problem persists, disassemble, clean and lubricate internal parts. |
| Loss of power; erratic action. | Rotor vanes are worn. | Replace vanes (entire set). |
| Impacts sufficiently, but will not remove fastener. | Worn socket. | Use good condition sockets. |
| Impacts sufficiently, but will not remove fastener. | Worn impact mechanism. | Replace components. |
| Will not impact. | Damaged impact mechanism. | Replace mechanism. |
| Housing becomes hot during operation. | Insufficient lubrication. | Lubricate with air tool oil. |
| Housing becomes hot during operation. | Worn components. | Replace components as needed. |
| Severe air leakage. (Note: Minimal escape of air is often normal for air tools.) | Air valve obstructed or damaged. | Clean or replace. |
| Severe air leakage. | Housing loose or damaged. | Tighten or replace as needed. |
What is the “Rule of Thumb” regarding tool capacity for the JET JAT-101?
If it takes more than 8 seconds to tighten or loosen a bolt or nut with an air impact wrench at maximum setting, the air wrench is too small or the air compressor CFM is not powerful enough for the job. Continued use in either capacity will cause damage to the tool.
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