FREE ENGLISH GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF USER GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF USER MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF OWNER MANUAL

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FREE ENGLISH GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION GUIDE

FREE ENGLISH GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF REFERENCE MANUAL

FREE ENGLISH GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION MANUAL

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What are the different types of documentation provided for this product?

Giga Computing provides the following types of documentation to assist in the use of this product:

User Manual: detailed information & steps about the installation, configuration and use of this product (e.g. motherboard, server barebones), covering hardware and BIOS.

User Guide: detailed information about the installation & use of an add-on hardware or software component (e.g. BMC firmware, rail-kit) compatible with this product.

Quick Installation Guide: a short guide with visual diagrams that you can reference easily for installation purposes of this product (e.g. motherboard, server barebones).

Please see the support section of the online product page to check the current availability of these documents.

What do the different indicators (NOTE!, CAUTION!, WARNING!) in the user guide mean?

The following conventions are used in this user’s guide:

NOTE!: Pieces of additional information related to the current topic.

CAUTION!: Precautionary measures to avoid possible hardware or software problems.

WARNING!: Alerts to any damage that might result from doing or not doing specific actions.


What precautions should be taken to reduce the risk of electric shock or equipment damage?

Do not disable the power cord grounding plug. The grounding plug is an important safety feature.

Plug the power cord into a grounded (earthed) electrical outlet that is easily accessible at all times.

Unplug the power cord from the power supply to disconnect power to the equipment.

Do not route the power cord where it can be walked on or pinched by items placed against it. Pay particular attention to the plug, electrical outlet, and the point where the cord extends from the server.


How can I reduce the risk of personal injury from hot surfaces inside the server?

Allow the drives and the internal system components to cool before touching them.

What safety measure should be taken regarding the high-speed fans during servicing?

This server is equipped with high speed fans. Keep away from hazardous moving fan blades during servicing.

What are the risks of operating the server with the access panel open?

Do not operate the server for long periods with the access panel open or removed. Operating the server in this manner results in improper airflow and improper cooling that can lead to thermal damage.

What precautions should be taken when replacing the battery?

Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

Replace battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.

Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Risk of explosion if battery is replaced incorrectly or with an incorrect type. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.


How should I protect components from Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)?

ESD CAN DAMAGE DRIVES, BOARDS, AND OTHER PARTS. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES AT AN ESD WORKSTATION. IF ONE IS NOT AVAILABLE, PROVIDE SOME ESD PROTECTION BY WEARING AN ANTI-STATIC WRIST STRAP ATTACHED TO CHASSIS GROUND — ANY UNPAINTED METAL SURFACE — ON YOUR SERVER WHEN HANDLING PARTS.

Always handle boards carefully, they can be extremely sensitive to ESD. Hold boards only by their edges without touching any components or connectors. After removing a board from its protective ESD bag or from the system, place the board component side up on a grounded, static free surface. Use a conductive foam pad if available but not the ESD bag. Do not slide the board over any surface.

System power on/off: To service components within the server, please ensure the power has been disconnected. e.g. Remove the node from the server chassis (to disconnect power) or disconnect the power from the server chassis. Make sure the system is removed from the rack before opening the chassis, adding, or removing any non hot-plug components.

Hazardous conditions, devices and cables: Hazardous electrical conditions may be present on power, telephone, and communication cables. Turn off the system chassis and disconnect the cables attached to the system before servicing the chassis. Otherwise, personal injury or equipment damage can result.

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and ESD protection: ESD can damage drives, boards, and other parts. We recommend that you perform all procedures in this chapter only at an ESD workstation. If one is not available, provide some ESD protection by wearing an antistatic wrist strap attached to chassis ground (any unpainted metal surface on the server) when handling parts.

ESD and handling boards: Always handle boards carefully. They can be extremely sensi-tive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Hold boards only by their edges. After removing a board from its protective wrapper or from the system, place the board component side up on a grounded, static free surface. Use a conductive foam pad if available but not the board wrapper. Do not slide board over any surface.


How should jumpers be installed or removed?

A jumper is a small plastic encased conductor that slips over two jumper pins. Some jumpers have a small tab on top that can be gripped with fin-gertips or with a pair of fine needle nosed pliers. If the jumpers do not have such a tab, take care when using needle nosed pliers to remove or install a jumper; grip the narrow sides of the jumper with the pliers, never the wide sides. Gripping the wide sides can dam-age the contacts inside the jumper, causing intermittent problems with the function con-trolled by that jumper. Take care to grip with, but not squeeze, the pliers or other tool used to remove a jumper, or the pins on the board may bend or break.

What are the general installation precautions for the motherboard/system?

The motherboard/system contain numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the service guide and follow these procedures:

Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.

Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.

When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard, make sure they are connected tightly and securely.

When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic components such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap, keep your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.

Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an electrostatic shielding container.

Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply has been turned off.

Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to the local voltage standard.

Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware components are connected.

To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the motherboard circuit or its components.

Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or within the computer casing.

Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.

Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.

Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system components as well as physical harm to the user.

If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product, please consult a certified computer technician.


What happens if only one CPU is installed?

If only 1 CPU is installed, some PCIe or memory functions might be unavailable.

What are the memory specifications and supported speeds?

32 x DIMM slots

DDR5 memory supported only

8-Channel memory architecture

RDIMM modules up to 96GB supported

3DS RDIMM modules up to 256GB supported

Supported Speeds:

5th Gen Intel® Xeon®: Up to *5600MHz (1DPC), 4400MHz (2DPC)

4th Gen Intel® Xeon®: Up to 4800MHz (1DPC), 4400MHz (2DPC)

Intel® Xeon® Max Series: Up to 4800MHz (1DPC), 4400MHz (2DPC)

*5600MHz support under 2DPC configuration requires verified memory and BIOS setup. Please refer to the QVL for more information.

What are the storage configurations for different R283-S92 models?

R283-S92-AAE1/R283-S92-AAJ1

12 x 2.5″ Gen4 NVMe/SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays

12 x 2.5″ Gen4 NVMe hot-swappable bays

4 x 2.5″ SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays on rear side

SAS card is required for SAS devices support


R283-S92-AAE2/R283-S92-AAJ2

4 x 2.5″ Gen4 NVMe/SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays

12 x 2.5″ Gen4 NVMe hot-swappable bays

8 x 2.5″ SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays

4 x 2.5″ SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays on rear side

SAS card is required for SAS devices support


R283-S92-AAE3/R283-S92-AAJ3

8 x 2.5″ Gen4 NVMe hot-swappable bays

16 x 2.5″ SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays

SAS card is required for SAS devices support


R283-S92-AAE4/R283-S92-AAJ4

4 x 2.5″ Gen4 NVMe/SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays

20 x 2.5″ SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays

2 x 2.5″ SATA/SAS hot-swappable bays on rear side

Broadcom SAS35x36R expander

Bandwidth: SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s per port

SAS card is required for SAS devices support

All devices are connected to SAS expander

Please select enterprise SATA devices for SAS expander system


Is SAS supported on all R283-S92 models?

R283-S92-AAE1/R283-S92-AAJ1 & R283-S92-AAE4/R283-S92-AAJ4: Supported (Requires SAS card)

R283-S92-AAE2/R283-S92-AAJ2 & R283-S92-AAE3/R283-S92-AAJ3: Depends on SAS Add-on card


What RAID levels are supported by the Intel SATA controller?

Intel® SATA RAID 0/1/10/5

What are the expansion slot configurations for R283-S92-AAE1/AAJ1?

Riser Card CRS101J: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS101K: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1

Riser Card CRS202G: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS202H: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1


What are the expansion slot configurations for R283-S92-AAE2/AAJ2?

Riser Card CRS101J: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS101K: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1

Riser Card CRS202G: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS202H: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1

2 x OCP 3.0 slots with PCIe Gen5 x16 bandwidth (1 x from CPU_0 and 1 x from CPU_1)

Supported NCSI function


What are the expansion slot configurations for R283-S92-AAE3/AAJ3?

Riser Card CRS101J: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS101K: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1

Riser Card CRS202G: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS202H: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1

2 x OCP 3.0 slots with PCIe Gen5 x16 bandwidth (1 x from CPU_0 and 1 x from CPU_1)

Supported NCSI function


What are the expansion slot configurations for R283-S92-AAE4/AAJ4?

Riser Card CRS101J: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS101K: 1 x PCIe x16 slot (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_1

Riser Card CRS202E: 2 x Low profile half length slots with PCIe x16 (Gen5 x8 bus), from CPU_0

Riser Card CRS202G: 2 x PCIe x16 slots (Gen5 x16), FHHL from CPU_0*

NOTE: Slot_10 would be downgraded to Gen4 if using XCC CPU with 4 x UPI

2 x OCP 3.0 slots with PCIe Gen5 x16 bandwidth (1 x from CPU_0 and 1 x from CPU_1)

Supported NCSI function


What internal I/O headers are available on the R283-S92 models?

R283-S92-AAE1/R283-S92-AAJ1: 1 x TPM header

R283-S92-AAE2/R283-S92-AAJ2, R283-S92-AAE3/R283-S92-AAJ3, R283-S92-AAE4/R283-S92-AAJ4:

1 x TPM header

2 x OCP 3.0 mezzanine slots


What are the front panel I/O ports and indicators?

2 x USB 3.2 Gen1

1 x Power button with LED

1 x ID button with LED

1 x NMI button

1 x Reset button

2 x LAN activity LED

1 x HDD activity LED

1 x System status LED


What are the rear panel I/O ports and indicators?

2 x USB 3.2 Gen1

1 x Mini-DP

2 x RJ45

1 x MLAN

1 x ID button with LED


What are the backplane I/O specifications for different R283-S92 models?

R283-S92-AAE1/R283-S92-AAJ1

Speed and bandwidth:

Front side – CBP2007: PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s

Rear side – CBP2022: SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s


R283-S92-AAE2/R283-S92-AAJ2

Speed and bandwidth:

Front side – CBP2007: PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s

Rear side – CBP2022: SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s


R283-S92-AAE3/R283-S92-AAJ3

Speed and bandwidth:

PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s (Front side only)


R283-S92-AAE4/R283-S92-AAJ4

Speed and bandwidth:

Front side – CBP2007: PCIe Gen4 x4 or SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s

Rear side – CBP2022: SATA 6Gb/s or SAS 12Gb/s


What are the TPM specifications?

1 x TPM header with SPI interface

Optional TPM2.0 kit: CTM010


What are the power supply specifications for R283-S92-AAE1/AAE2/AAE3/AAE4?

Dual 2000W (240V) 80 PLUS Platinum redundant power supply

AC Input:

100-120V~/12A, 50-60Hz

180-240V~/10A, 50-60Hz

DC Input:

240Vdc/ 10A

DC Output:

Max 1000W/ 100-120V~

+ 12.2V/ 81.5A

+ 12Vsb/ 2.5A

Max 1600W/ 180-199V~

+ 12.2V/ 131A

+ 12Vsb/ 2.5A

Max 1800W/ 200-220V~

+ 12.2V/ 147.5A

+ 12Vsb/ 2.5A

Max 2000W/ 221-240V~

+ 12.2V/ 163.5A

+ 12Vsb/ 2.5A


What are the power supply specifications for R283-S92-AAJ1/AAJ2/AAJ3/AAJ4?

Dual 2000W (240V) 80 PLUS Platinum redundant power supply

AC Input:

100-127V~/ 13A, 50-60Hz

200-240V~/ 10A, 50-60Hz

DC Input:

240Vdc/ 10A

DC Output:

Max 1000W/ 100-127V~

+ 12.2V/ 82A

+ 12Vsb/ 3A

Max 1800W/ 200-220V~

+ 12.2V/ 148A

+ 12Vsb/ 3A

Max 2000W/ 220-240V~

+ 12.2V/ 164A

+ 12Vsb/ 2.5A

NOTE: The power supply specifications provided herein is for the default server configuration. Different SKUs have different PSU specs, so please see the system rating label on the server for the accurate PSU specification.


What system management features are available?

Aspeed® AST2600 management controller

GIGABYTE Management Console (AMI MegaRAC SP-X) web interface

Dashboard

HTML5 KVM

Sensor Monitor (Voltage, RPM, Temperature, CPU Status …etc.)

Sensor Reading History Data

FRU Information

SEL Log in Linear Storage / Circular Storage Policy

Hardware Inventory

Fan Profile

System Firewall

Power Consumption

Power Control

LDAP / AD / RADIUS Support

Backup & Restore Configuration

Remote BIOS/BMC/CPLD Update

Event Log Filter

User Management

Media Redirection Settings

PAM Order Settings

SSL Settings

SMTP Settings


What are the operating environmental conditions?

Operating temperature: 10°C to 35°C

Operating humidity: 8%-80% (non-condensing)

Non-operating temperature: -40°C to 60°C

Non-operating humidity: 20%-95% (non-condensing)


What do the front panel LEDs and buttons indicate?

No. Name Color Status Description
1. Reset Button Press this button to reset the system.
2. NMI button Press this button for the server to generate a NMI to the processor. If multiple-bit ECC errors occur, the server will effectively be halted.
3. Power button with LED Green On Indicates the system is powered on.
N/A Off System is not powered on or in ACPI S5 state (power off)
4. ID Button with LED(Note) Blue On System identification is active.
N/A Off System identification is disabled.
5. HDD Status LED Green On Indicates locating the HDD.
Blink Indicates accessing the HDD.
Amber On Indicates HDD error.
Green/Amber Blink Indicates HDD rebuilding.
N/A Off Indicates no HDD access or no HDD error.
Green Solid On System is operating normally.
6. System Status LED(Note) Amber Solid On Critical condition, may indicate: System fan failure, System temperature
Blink Non-critical condition, may indicate: Redundant power module failure, Temperature and voltage issue, Chassis intrusion
N/A Off System is not ready, may indicate: POST error, NMI error, Processor or terminator missing
7/8. LAN1/2 Active/ Link LED Green On Indicates a link between the system and the network or no access.
Green Blink Indicates data trasmission or receiving is occuring.
N/A Off Indicates no data transmission or receiving is occuring.
(Note) If your server features RoT function, please see the RoT LEDs section for detail LED behavior.

How do the RoT LEDs indicate system status?

The ID LED and Status LED on the front panel provide indications for the Root of Trust (RoT) functions:
Condition ID LED Status LED
EC Firmware (FW) Authentication fail or not exit
EC FW is broken or not exit (Note1) OFF OFF
Authenticating/Recovering BMC/BIOS Images
Authenticating Images OFF OFF
Recovering BMC Active Flash Blinks Blue (4 times per second) Blinks Green (4 times per second)
Recovering BIOS Active Flash Blinks Blue (4 times per second) Blinks Green (4 times per second)
Authentication (AUTH) Pass
Recovering BIOS Active Flash OFF OFF
BMC : AUTH pass after doing recovery OFF OFF
BIOS : AUTH pass after doing recovery
BMC : AUTH pass after doing recovery OFF OFF
BIOS : AUTH pass
BMC : AUTH pass OFF OFF
BIOS : AUTH pass after doing recovery
Active Flash Authentication (AUTH) Fail
BMC: AUTH Fail(Note2) Blinks Blue (1 time per second) Blinks Green (1 time per second)
BIOS : AUTH fail(Note2) Blinks Blue (1 time per second) Blinks Amber (1 time per second)
BMC : AUTH fail after doing recovery(Note3) Blinks Blue (2 times per second) [ON OFF OFF] Blinks Green (2 times per second) [ON OFF OFF]
BIOS : AUTH fail after doing recovery(Note3) Blinks Blue (2 times per second) [ON OFF OFF] Blinks Amber (2 times per second) [ON OFF OFF]
Backup Flash Authentication Fail(Note4)
BMC: AUTH fail Blinks Blue (2 times per second) [ON OFF ON OFF] Blinks Green (2 times per second) [ON OFF ON OFF]
BIOS: AUTH fail Blinks Blue (2 times per second) [ON OFF ON OFF] Blinks Amber (2 times per second) [ON OFF ON OFF]
NOTE!

1. EC FW is broken or not exited result in Microchip CEC1702 cannot load EC FW for authentication.

2. (1) Authentication fail include below scenarios: Configuration table is missing or modified, Public key is missing or modified, Protected area or signature is modified, Flash empty.

3. if active flash is still authentication failed after recovery sequence, Microchip CEC1702 stop the process and showing LED behavior.

4. If backup flash authentication is failed cause by configuration table, public key or protected area is broken. Microchip CEC1702 stop the process and showing LED behavior.

5. Front panel LED is controlled by BMC or Microchip CEC1702. Once Microchip CEC1702 is working(Auth or recovery), the front panel LED is controlled by Microchip CEC1702 and vice versa.


What do the Rear System LAN LEDs indicate?

No. Name Color Status Description
1. 1GbE Speed LED Yellow On 1 Gbps data rate
Green On 100 Mbps data rate
N/A Off 10 Mbps data rate
2. 1GbE Link / Activity LED Green On Link between system and network or no access
Blink Data transmission or reception is occurring.
N/A Off No data transmission or reception is occurring.

What do the Power Supply Unit (PSU) LEDs indicate?

State Description
OFF No AC power to all power supplies
1Hz Green Blinking AC present / only standby on / Cold redundant mode
2Hz Green Blinking Power supply firmware updating mode
Amber AC cord unplugged or AC power lost; with a second power supply in parallel still with AC input power
Power supply critical event causing shut down: failure, OCP, OVP, fan failure and UVP
1Hz Amber Blinking Power supply warning events where the power supply continues to operate: high temp, high power, high current and slow fan
NOTE! The power supply may vary based on the system configuration.

What do the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) LEDs indicate?

RAID SKU Component LED #1 Locate HDD Fault Rebuilding HDD Access HDD Present (No Access)
No RAID configuration (via HBA) Disk LED (LED on Back Panel) Green ON(*1) OFF BLINK (*2) OFF
Amber OFF OFF OFF OFF
Removed HDD Slot (LED on Back Panel) Green ON(*1) OFF
Amber OFF OFF
RAID configuration (via HW RAID Card or SW RAID Card) Disk LED Green ON OFF (Low Speed: 2 Hz) BLINK (*2) OFF
Amber OFF ON OFF OFF
Removed HDD Slot Green ON(*1) OFF (*3)
Amber OFF ON

LED #2 HDD Present No HDD
Green ON OFF
NOTE:

*1: Depends on HBA/Utility Spec.

*2: Blink cycle depends on HDD’s activity signal.

*3: If HDD is pulled out during rebuilding, the disk status of this HDD is regarded as faulty.


What precautions should be taken before performing hardware installation inside the system?

Computer components and electronic circuit boards can be damaged by discharges of static electricity. Working on computers that are still connected to a power supply can be extremely dangerous. Follow the simple guidelines below to avoid damage to your computer or injury to yourself.

Always disconnect the computer from the power outlet whenever you are working inside the computer case.

If possible, wear a grounded wrist strap when you are working inside the computer case. Alternatively, discharge any static electricity by touching the bare metal system of the computer case, or the bare metal body of any other grounded appliance.

Hold electronic circuit boards by the edges only. Do not touch the components on the board unless it is necessary to do so. Do not flex or stress the circuit board.

Leave all components inside the static-proof packaging until you are ready to use the component for the installation.


How do I remove the chassis cover?

Before you remove the system cover, make sure the system is not turned on or connected to AC power.

1. Remove the screw securing the chassis cover.

2. Unlock the plastic handle and pull the grip handle to open the panel cover.

3. Slide the cover to the rear of the system and then remove the cover in the direction indicated by the arrow.


How do I install the chassis cover?

To reinstall the chassis cover, follow the removal steps (1-3) in reverse order.

What guidelines should be followed before installing a hard disk drive (HDD)?

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the hard disk drive:

Take note of the HDD tray orientation before sliding it out.

The tray will not fit back into the bay if it is inserted incorrectly.

Make sure that the hard disk drive is connected to the connector on the backplane.


How do I install a 2.5″ hard disk drive (HDD)?

Follow these instructions to install a 2.5″ hard disk drive:

1. Press the release button.

2. Extend the locking lever.

3. If removing an existing tray: Pull the locking lever in the direction indicated to remove the HDD tray.

4. Align the hard disk drive with the positioning stud on the HDD tray.

5. Slide the hard disk drive into the HDD tray.

6. Reinsert the HDD tray into the slot and close the locking lever.


How do I remove the fan duct?

Follow these instructions to remove the fan duct:

1. Lift up to remove the fan duct.


How do I install the fan duct?

To reinstall the fan duct:

1. Align the fan duct with the guiding groove.

2. Push down the fan duct until it is firmly seated on the system.


What guidelines should be followed before removing or installing a heat sink?

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the heat sink:

Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the heat sink to prevent hardware damage.

Unplug all cables from the power outlets.

Disconnect all telecommunication cables from their ports.

Place the system unit on a flat and stable surface.

Open the system according to the instructions.

WARNING! Failure to turn off the server before you start installing components may cause serious damage. Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you are a qualified service technician.

How do I remove a heat sink?

1. Loosen the screws securing the heat sink in place in reverse order (4→3→2→1).

2. Lift and remove the heat sink from the system.


How do I install a heat sink?

To install the heat sink, reverse the removal steps 1-2 while ensuring that you tighten the captive screws in sequential order (1→2→3→4). (Refer to CPU installation section for applying thermal compound and alignment).

What guidelines should be followed before installing a CPU?

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the CPU:

Make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.

Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the CPU to prevent hardware damage.

Unplug all cables from the power outlets.

Disconnect all telecommunication cables from their ports.

Place the system unit on a flat and stable surface.

Open the system according to the instructions.

WARNING! Failure to properly turn off the server before you start installing components may cause serious damage. Do not attempt the procedures described in the following sections unless you are a qualified service technician.

How do I install a CPU and heat sink?

Follow these instructions to install the CPU:

1. Align the processor to the carrier so that the gold triangle on the processor aligns with the triangle on the carrier, and then install the processor into the carrier.

NOTE: Apply thermal compound evenly on the top of the CPU.

2. Carefully flip the heatsink over. Align the carrier assembly so that the triangle on the carrier aligns with the triangle on the heatsink, and then install the carrier assembly onto the bottom of the heatsink.

3. Remove the CPU socket cover.

NOTE: Save and replace the CPU socket cover if the processor is removed from its socket.

4. Align the heatsink to the CPU socket using the guide pins and make sure the gold triangle is in the correct orientation. Then place the heatsink onto the top of the CPU socket.

5. Secure the heatsink by tightening the screws in sequential order (1→2→3→4).

NOTE: When removing the heatsink, loosen the screws in reverse order (4→3→2→1).

Additional Notes:

The carrier code is marked on each carrier and matches a code laser marked on to the IHS (Integrated Heat Spreader) to ensure the right parts are used together.

When installing the heatsink to CPU, use T30-Lobe driver to tighten 4 captive nuts in sequence as 1-4.

The screw tightening torque: 8 ± 0.5 kgf-cm.

Carrier Types used for Package Types
Package Type Xeon® SP XCC Xeon® SP MCC Xeon® SP+HBM
Carrier Code E1A E1B E1C

What guidelines should be followed before installing memory?

Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:

Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.

Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.

Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one direction. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.

This motherboard provides 32 DDR5 memory sockets and supports Eight Channel Technology. After the memory is installed, the BIOS will automatically detect the specifications and capacity of the memory.

How do I install a DIMM module?

Before installing a memory module, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the memory module. Be sure to install DDR5 DIMMs on this motherboard.

1. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot and push it down.

2. Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM slots to lock the DIMM module.


How do I remove a DIMM module?

Reverse the installation steps when you want to remove the DIMM module (Open clips, then pull module out).

What are the supported memory configurations for 4th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors-SP?

4th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors-SP Memory Support (1.1V)
Type Ranks Per DIMM and Data Width DIMM Capacity (GB) Speed (MT/s); DIMM per Channel (DPC)
16Gb 24Gb² 36Gb 1DPC¹ 2DPC
RDIMM SRx8 (RC D) 16GB 24GB NA 4800 4400
SRx4 (RC C) 32GB 48GB NA
SRx4 (RC F) 9×4 32GB NA NA
DRx8 (RC E) 32GB 48GB NA
DRx4 (RC A) 64GB 96GB 128GB
DRx4 (RC B) 9×4 64GB NA NA
RDIMM 3DS (4R/8R)x4 (RC A) 2H-128GB / 4H-256GB NA NA
NOTE:

1. 1DPC applies to 1SPC or 2SPC implementations (SPC – Sockets Per Channel)

2. 24Gb XCC only w/ limited configs: 1DPC all DIMM types, 2DPC 96GB only. Only 8 and 16 DIMM configs, no fallbacks.


What are the supported memory configurations for 5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors-SP?

5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processors-SP Memory Support (1.1V)
Type Ranks Per DIMM and Data Width DIMM Capacity (GB) Speed (MT/s); DIMM per Channel (DPC)
16Gb 24Gb² 36Gb 1DPC¹ 2DPC
RDIMM SRx8 (RC D) 16GB 24GB NA 5600³ 4400³
SRx4 (RC C) 32GB 48GB NA
SRx4 (RC F) 9×4 NA NA NA
DRx8 (RC E) 32GB 48GB NA
DRx4 (RC A) 64GB 96GB 128GB
DRx4 (RC B) 9×4 NA NA NA
RDIMM 3DS (4R/8R)x4 (RC A) 2H-128GB / 4H-256GB NA NA 5600⁴
NOTE:

1. 1DPC applies to 1SPC or 2SPC implementations (SPC – Sockets Per Channel)

2. 24Gb 2DPC not POR w/ 24GB and 48GB DIMMs.

3. DDR5-5600 RDIMMs will be limited to 5600 MT/s 1DPC and 4400 MT/s 2DPC. DDR5-4800 DIMMs will be limited to 4800 MT/s 1DPC and 4400 MT/s 2DPC.

4. DDR5-5600 DIMMS are required for 5600 and 5200 1DPC speeds.


What is the recommended memory population order based on the number of DIMMs per CPU?

Processor and Memory Module Matrix Table
Memory Q’ty for each CPU CPU0 CPU1
H0H1G0G1F0F1E0E1A1A0B1B0C1C0D1D0 P0P1O0O1N0N1M0M1I1I0J1J0K1K0L1L0
1 DIMM V V
2 DIMM VV VV
4 DIMM VVVV VVVV
6 DIMM VVVVVV VVVVVV
8 DIMM VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV
12 DIMM VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV
16 DIMM VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
(V indicates populated slot)

What precautions should be taken before installing or removing a PCIe card?

Voltages can be present within the server whenever an AC power source is connected. This voltage is present even when the main power switch is in the off position. Ensure that the system is powered off and all power sources have been disconnected from the server prior to installing a PCIe card.

Failure to observe these warnings could result in personal injury or damage to equipment.

The PCIe riser assembly does not include a riser card or any cabling as standard. To install a PCIe card, a riser card must be installed.


How do I install a PCIe card?

Follow these instructions to install a PCIe card:

1. Loosen the two thumbnail screws securing the riser bracket inside the system.

2. Lift up the riser bracket out of system.

3. Remove the screw securing the slot cover from riser bracket.

4. Orient the PCIe card with the riser guide slot and push in the direction of the arrow until the PCIe card sits in the PCIe card connector.

NOTE: Some riser brackets allow for single or multiple PCIe cards. Repeat steps 3-4 as necessary.

5. Secure the PCIe card with the screw.

6. Repeat steps 1-2 in reverse to install the PCIe card assembly into the system.


What type of OCP 3.0 NIC is recommended?

Use of the following type of OCP 3.0 NIC is recommended:

OCP 3.0 SFF with pull tab

OCP 3.0 SFF with ejector latch


How do I install an OCP 3.0 Mezzanine card?

Follow these instructions to install an OCP 3.0 Mezzanine card:

1. Remove the two screws securing the OCP 3.0 card slot cover.

2. Remove the slot cover from the system.

3. Insert the OCP 3.0 card into the card slot ensuring that the card is firmly connected to the connector on the motherboard.

4. Tighten the thumbnail screw to secure the OCP 3.0 card in place.


How do I replace an OCP 3.0 Mezzanine card?

Reverse steps 3-4 of the installation procedure to replace the OCP 3.0 card.

What should I know about the stand-off screw when installing an M.2 device?

The position of the stand-off screw will depend on the size of the M.2 device. The stand-off screw is pre-installed for 22110 cards as standard. Refer to the size of the M.2 device and change the position of the stand-off screw accordingly.

How do I install an M.2 SSD module (without heatsink)?

Follow these instructions to install the M.2 device:

1. Insert the M.2 SSD module into the slot.

2. Secure it with the screw, tightening as necessary to fasten the M.2 SSD module in place.

WARNING: Please ensure a heatsink is attached to any M.2 device installed into the system. Installing an M.2 device without any heatsink may result in the system overheating or system performance being throttled.

How do I install an M.2 device with a heatsink?

WARNING: Please ensure a heatsink is attached to any M.2 device installed into the system. Installing an M.2 device without any heatsink may result in the system overheating or system performance being throttled.

To install/remove the M.2 module and Heatsink use a No. 1 Phillips-head screwdriver with a screw torque of 1.5 ± 0.2 kgf*cm

Follow these instructions to install the M.2 device and heat sink:

1. Insert the M.2 device into the M.2 connector.

2. Press down on the M.2 device.

3. Install the thermal pad of the M.2 device to the M.2 device.

4. Press down on the thermal pad.

5. Secure the M.2 device and its thermal pad to the motherboard with a single screw.


How do I remove an M.2 device with a heatsink?

Reverse steps 1-2 of the M.2 installation procedure to remove the M.2 device (remove screw, lift device out of connector).

What precautions should be taken before replacing a fan assembly?

Voltages can be present within the server whenever an AC power source is connected. This voltage is present even when the main power switch is in the off position. Ensure that the system is powered-down and all power sources have been disconnected from the server prior to replacing a system fan.

Failure to observe these warnings could result in personal injury or damage to equipment.


How do I replace a fan assembly?

Follow these instructions to replace a fan assembly:

1. Flip the latches on the top of the fan outwards.

2. Using the latches, lift up the fan assembly from the chassis.

3. To install the replacement fan assembly, reverse the previous steps.


How do I remove a power supply unit (PSU)?

Follow these instructions to replace the power supply:

1. Flip up and then grasp the power supply handle.

2. Press the retaining clip on the right side of the power supply unit in the direction indicated.

3. Pull out the power supply unit using the handle.


How do I install a power supply unit (PSU)?

4. Insert the replacement power supply unit firmly into the chassis. Connect the AC power cord to the replacement power supply.

5. Repeat steps 1-4 for replacement of the second power supply if applicable.


How are the front panel cables routed in R283-S92-AAE1/AAJ1?

Cable Type Connection Points
Front Panel LEDs and Buttons Cable Motherboard: FP_1
Front IO Board: FP_1
Front Panel USB 3 Ports Cable Front IO Board: FP_1
Motherboard: FUSB_1

How are the backplane signal cables routed in R283-S92-AAE1/AAJ1?

Cable Type Connection Points
HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable (Front) Motherboard: BP_1
F/ HDD Board: BP_1
HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable (Front/Rear) F/ HDD Board: BP_SERIES
R/ HDD Board: BP_1
HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable (Rear) Right R/ HDD Board: BP_SERIES
Left R/ HDD Board: BP_1

How do I access a submenu in the BIOS Chipset Setup menu?

Select a submenu item using the arrow keys, then press <Enter>.

What are the general help and navigation keys in the Aptio Setup Utility?

<←><→>: Select Screen

<↑><↓>: Select Item

Keyboard/Mouse: Scroll Help Area Up/Down.

<Enter>: Select

<+>/<->: Change Option

<F1>: General Help

<F3>: Previous Values

<F9>: Load Optimized Defaults

<F10>: Save & Exit

<ESC>: Exit


What processor features can be configured in the Processor Configuration menu?

Features include:

Enable LP [Global]

Hardware Prefetcher

L2 RFO Prefetch Disable

Adjacent Cache Prefetch

DCU Streamer Prefetcher

DCU IP Prefetcher

Extended APIC

Enable Intel(R) TXT

VMX

Enable SMX

AES-NI

Debug Consent

Memory Encryption (TME)

Processor CFR Configuration


How do I configure the Processor CFR settings?

Navigate to Processor CFR Configuration within the Processor Configuration menu and press [Enter] to access its sub-options.

What does the ‘Enable LP [Global]’ setting do in Processor Configuration?

Enables Logical processor (Software Method to Enable/Disable Logical Processor threads). Options available: ALL LPs, Single LP. The default setting is ALL LPs.

What does the ‘Hardware Prefetcher’ setting do?

Select whether to enable the speculative prefetch unit of the processor. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘L2 RF0 Prefetch Disable’ setting do?

Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Disable.

What does the ‘Adjacent Cache Prefetch’ setting do?

When enabled, cache lines are fetched in pairs. When disabled, only the required cache line is fetched. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘DCU Streamer Prefetcher’ setting do?

Enable/Disable DCU streamer prefetcher. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘DCU IP Prefetcher’ setting do?

Enable/Disable DCU IP Prefetcher. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘Extended APIC’ setting do?

Enable/Disable extended APIC support. Note: The VT-d will be enabled automatically when x2APIC is enabled. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘Enable Intel(R) TXT’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the Intel Trusted Execution Technology support function. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Disable.

What does the ‘VMX’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the Vanderpool Technology (Intel Virtualization Technology). This will take effect after rebooting the system. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘Enable SMX’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the Safer Mode Extensions (SMX) support function. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Disable.

What does the ‘AES-NI’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the AES-NI (Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions) support. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘Debug Consent’ setting do?

Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Disable.

How do I configure Pre-Socket settings like Core Disabling?

Navigate to Processor Configuration and press [Enter]. Select CPU Socket 0 Configuration. Find the ‘Core Disable Bitmap(Hex)’ setting. This determines the number of cores to enable. 0 means all cores are enabled. FFFFFFF means all cores are disabled. The maximum value depends on the number of CPU cores available. Use the numeric keys to adjust the desired hexadecimal value.

What does the ‘Memory Encryption (TME)’ setting do?

Enable/Disable memory encryption (TME – Total Memory Encryption). Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Disabled. (Note: Advanced items prompt when this item is defined).

What does the ‘Total Memory Encryption Multi-Tenant (TME-MT)’ setting do?

Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Disabled.

How do I configure ‘Processor CFR Configuration’?

Press [Enter] on Processor CFR Configuration to configure advanced items. Options include:

Provision S3M CFR: Options available: Disable, Enable. Default setting is Enable.

Manual Commit S3M FW CFR: Options available: Disable, Enable, Auto. Default setting is Auto.

Provision PUcode CFR: Options available: Disable, Enable. Default setting is Enable.

Manual Commit PUcode CFR: Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting is Enable.

Socket0 CFR Revision Info: Displays CFR Revision information of the socket.


What does the ‘Virtual Numa’ setting do in Common RefCode Configuration?

This setting allows you to divide physical NUMA nodes into evenly sized virtual NUMA nodes in the ACPI table. Enabling this may improve Windows performance on CPUs with more than 64 logical processors. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Disable.

How do I configure UPI General Settings?

Navigate to UPI General Configuration in the Chipset menu and press [Enter]. You can configure:

UPI Status: Press [Enter] to view the Uncore status.

Link Frequency Select: Selects the UPI link frequency. Options: 12.8GT/s, 14.4GT/s, 16.0GT/s, Auto, Use Per Link Setting. Default: Auto.

SNC (Sub NUMA Cluster): Enable/Disable Sub NUMA Cluster function. Options: Auto, Disable, Enable SNC2 (2-clusters), Enable SNC4 (4-clusters). Default: Auto.

Stale AtoS: Enable/Disable Stale A to S directory optimization. Options: Disable, Enable, Auto. Default: Auto.

LLC dead line alloc: Enable/Disable fill dead lines in LLC. Options: Disable, Enable, Auto. Default: Enable.

MMIO High Base: Sets the base address for MMIO High region. Options: 56T, 40T, 32T, 24T, 16T, 4T, 2T, 1T, 512G, 3584T. Default: 32T.


What does the ‘MMIO High Granularity Size’ setting do in UPI Configuration?

Selects the allocation size used to assign MMIO High (MMIOH) resources. Options available: 1G, 4G, 16G, 64G, 256G, 1024G. The default setting is 64G.

What does the ‘Clock Modulation Enabled’ setting do in UPI Configuration?

Options available: Disable, Enable, Auto. The default setting is Auto.

What does the ‘Enforce DDR Memory Frequency POR’ setting do?

When set to Enable, the system enforces Plan Of Record (POR) restrictions for DDR memory frequency programming. Options available: POR, Disable. The default setting is POR.

What does the ‘Memory Frequency’ setting do?

Configures the maximum memory frequency. If ‘Enforce DDR Memory Frequency POR’ is disabled, the user will be able to run memory at higher frequencies than the official memory support (limited by processor support). The default setting is Auto.

What does the ‘Enable ADR’ setting do?

Enables the detection and enabling of the ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh) function. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘Legacy ADR Mode’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the Legacy ADR Mode. Options available: Enable, Disable, Auto. The default setting is Auto.

What does the ‘Minimum System Memory Size’ setting do?

Configures the minimum required memory size for the system to operate. Options available: 2GB, 4GB, 6GB, 8GB. The default setting is 2GB.

What does the ‘ADR Data Save Mode’ setting do?

Specifies the Data Save Mode for ADR (Asynchronous DRAM Refresh). Options relate to how data is preserved, such as using Battery-backed DIMMs or Type 01 NVDIMMs. Options available: Disable, Batterybacked DIMMs, NVDIMMs, Copy to Flash. The default setting is NVDIMMs.

What does the ‘Assert ADR on Reset’ setting do?

Enable/Disable Assert ADR on Reset. Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Disabled.

What does the ‘Assert ADR on S5’ setting do?

Enable/Disable Assert ADR on S5 (soft off state). Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Disabled.

What does the ‘Get Memory Timing’ setting do?

Determines whether to use memory timings detected from the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) on the DIMMs or use timings built into the BIOS firmware. ‘Auto’ uses the detected SPD value. Options available: Auto, BIOS Build-in. The default setting is BIOS Build-in.

How do I view Memory Topology?

Navigate to the ‘Memory Topology’ option in the Memory Configuration menu and press [Enter]. This screen displays memory topology information based on the installed DIMM population.

How do I configure the Memory Map?

Navigate to ‘Memory Map’ in the Memory Configuration menu and press [Enter] to configure advanced items. This includes the ‘Volatile Memory Mode’ setting, which selects between 1LM (1-Level Memory) or 2LM (2-Level Memory) mode for volatile memory. Options available: 1LM, 2LM. The default setting is 2LM.

How do I configure Memory RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) Configuration?

Navigate to ‘Memory RAS Configuration’ in the Memory Configuration menu and press [Enter] to configure advanced items. Options include:

Mirror Mode: Enables memory mirroring. Mirror Mode sets entire 1LM memory to be mirrored, reducing capacity by half. Enabling Mirror Mode disables XPT Prefetch. Options: Disabled, Full Mirror Mode, Partial Mirror Mode. Default: Disabled. (Note: Advanced items prompt when this item is defined).

Partial Mirror 1 Size (GB): Selects a multiplier of 1GB for the size of the mirrored region (SAD) when Partial Mirror Mode is selected.

Correctable Error Threshold: Sets the threshold (0x01-0x7fff) for correctable errors used for memory sparing and the leaky bucket mechanism. Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.

Trigger SW Error Threshold: Enable/Disable the Sparing trigger based on the SW Error Match Threshold. Options: Disabled, Enabled. Default: Disabled. (Note: Advanced items prompt when this item is defined).

SW Per Bank Threshold: Sets the threshold (1-0x7FFF) for DDR bank level errors used by software. Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.

SW Correctable Error Time Window: Sets the time window (0-24 hours) for software-based correctable error tracking. Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.

Leaky bucket time window based interface: Enable/Disable the leaky bucket time window interface. Options: Disabled, Enabled. Default: Disabled.


What are the Leaky bucket time window interface settings in Memory RAS Configuration?

These settings configure parameters for the leaky bucket algorithm used for error tracking:

Hour: Sets the time window hour (0-24) used for DDR interface. Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.

Minute: Sets the time window minute (0-60) used for DDR interface. Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.

Low bit: Configures the leaky bucket low bit threshold (0x1 – 0x29). Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.

High bit: Configures the leaky bucket high bit threshold (0x1 – 0x29). Use <+>/<-> keys to adjust.


What does the ‘ADDDC Sparing’ setting do in Memory RAS Configuration?

Enable/Disable ADDDC (Adaptive Double Device Data Correction) Sparing. Options available: Disabled, Enabled. The default setting is Disabled. (Note: Advanced items prompt when this item is defined).

What does the ‘Enable ADDDC Error Injection’ setting do?

Options available: Disabled, Enabled. The default setting is Enabled. This is typically used for testing RAS features.

What does the ‘Patrol Scrub’ setting do?

Configures the memory patrol scrub feature, which proactively scans memory for errors. Options available: Disabled, Enable at End of POST. The default setting is Enable at End of POST.

What does the ‘Patrol Scrub Interval’ setting do?

Selects the number of hours (1-24) required to complete a full memory scrub cycle. A value of zero means auto (system determines the interval).

What does the ‘DDR5 ECS’ setting do?

Configures DDR5 Error Check and Scrub (ECS) functionality. Options available: Disabled, Enabled, Enable ECS with Result Collection. The default setting is Enabled.

How do I configure Intel® VT for Directed I/O (VT-d)?

Navigate to ‘Intel® VT for Directed I/O (VT-d)’ under the IIO Configuration menu and press [Enter]. Configurable options include:

Intel® VT for Directed I/O: Enable/Disable the VT-d support function. This reports I/O device assignments to the VMM via DMAR ACPI Tables. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable.

ACS Control: Controls Access Control Services (ACS). Enable programs ACS only to Chipset PCIe Root Ports Bridges. Disable programs ACS to all PCIe bridges. Default: Enable.

Cache Allocation: Enable/Disable Cache Allocation Technology support related to VT-d. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable.

Opt-Out Illegal MSI Mitigation: Enable/Disable platform mitigation for Opt-Out Illegal 0xFEE MSIs. Options: Disable, Enable. Default: Disable.

DMA Control Opt-In Flag: Enable/Disable the DMA_CTRL_PLATFORM_OPT_IN_FLAG in the DMAR ACPI table. Note: Not compatible with Direct Device Assignment (DDA). Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable.

Interrupt Remapping: Enable/Disable the interrupt remapping support function. Options: Auto, Enable, Disable. Default: Auto.

x2APIC Opt Out: Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable.

Pre-boot DMA Protection: Enable/Disable DMA protection during pre-boot environment. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable.


How do I configure Intel® VMD technology?

Navigate to ‘Intel® VMD technology’ under the IIO Configuration menu and press [Enter]. Configurable options include:

Intel® VMD Configuration: Enable/Disable Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD) technology. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable.

Intel® VMD for Non-Hotplug NVMe: Enable/Disable Intel® VMD specifically for Non-Hotplug NVMe devices. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable. (Note: This item appears only when Intel® VMD Configuration is set to Enable).


How do I configure CPU P State Control?

Navigate to ‘CPU P State Control’ under Advanced Power Management Configuration and press [Enter]. Options include:

SpeedStep (Pstates): Enables/Disables Intel SpeedStep Technology, which adjusts voltage and frequency based on processor load. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable.

Turbo Mode: Enables/Disables processor Turbo Boost Technology. When enabled, the processor can automatically increase clock speed on some cores for better performance. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable.


How do I configure Hardware PM State Control?

Navigate to ‘Hardware PM State Control’ under Advanced Power Management Configuration and press [Enter]. The main option is ‘Hardware P-States’:

Disable: Processor hardware chooses a P-state based on OS Request (Legacy P-States).

Native Mode: Processor hardware chooses a P-state based on OS guidance.

Out of Band Mode: Processor hardware autonomously chooses a P-state (with no OS guidance).

Native Mode with No Legacy Support: Similar to Native Mode but without legacy support.

Options: Disable, Native Mode, Out of Band Mode, Native Mode with No Legacy Support. Default: Native Mode.


How do I configure CPU C State Control?

Navigate to ‘CPU C State Control’ under Advanced Power Management Configuration and press [Enter]. Options include:

Enable Monitor MWAIT: Allows the use of Monitor and MWAIT instructions for C-state entry. Options: Disable, Enable, Auto. Default: Auto.

CPU C6 Report: Enable/Disable reporting of the CPU C6 state (ACPI C3) to the operating system. Options: Disable, Enable, Auto. Default: Auto.

Enhanced Halt State (C1E): Enable/Disable the C1E state for power saving. Takes effect after reboot. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable.


How do I configure Package C State Control?

Navigate to ‘Package C State Control’ under Advanced Power Management Configuration and press [Enter]. The main option is ‘Package C State’: Configures the deepest C-state limit for the processor package. Options: C0/C1 state, C2 state, C6(non Retention) state, C6(Retention) state, No Limit, Auto. Default: Auto.

How do I configure CPU – Advanced PM Tuning?

Navigate to ‘CPU – Advanced PM Tuning’ under Advanced Power Management Configuration and press [Enter]. Go into ‘Energy Perf BIAS’ and press [Enter]. Options include:

Power Performance Tuning: Selects the control method for Energy Performance Bias (EPB). Options: OS Controls EPB, BIOS Controls EPB, PECI Controls EPB. Default: OS Controls EPB.

Energy_PERF_BIAS_CFG mode: Sets the performance bias policy when Power Performance Tuning is set to BIOS Controls EPB. Options: Performance, Balanced Performance, Balanced Power, Power. Default: Balanced Performance. (Note: This item is configurable only when Power Performance Tuning is set to BIOS Controls EPB).


How do I configure SATA and RST settings?

Navigate to ‘SATA Controller And RST Configuration’ under PCH-IO Configuration and press [Enter]. Options include:

SATA Configuration: Enable/Disable the main SATA controller. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled.

SATA Mode Selection: Configures the SATA controller mode.

AHCI Mode: Enables AHCI functionality. RAID function is disabled.

RAID Mode: Enables both RAID and AHCI functions. Allows access to RAID setup utility at boot time.

Options: AHCI, RAID. Default: AHCI.

RAID Device ID: Choose the RAID Device ID type. Options: Client, Alternate, Server. Default: Server. (Note: Only appears when SATA Mode Selection is set to RAID Mode).

SATA Port 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7: Identifies installed SATA hard drives. The system automatically detects the HDD type. You can enable/disable individual ports and configure Hot Plug and Spin Up Device settings for these ports in subsequent options.


What are the settings for individual SATA Ports (e.g., Port 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7)?

Within the ‘SATA Controller And RST Configuration’ or ‘sSATA Controller And RST Configuration’ menus, for the relevant ports (e.g., Port 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7 or Port 4/5/6/7):

Port [Number(s)]: Enable/Disable the specific port device(s). Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled.

Hot Plug (for Port [Number(s)]): Enable/Disable the HDD Hot-Plug function for the specified ports. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled.

Spin Up Device (for Port [Number(s)]): When enabled, on an edge detect from 0 to 1, the PCH starts a COM reset initialization to the device on the specified ports. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Disabled.


How do I configure sSATA and RST settings?

Navigate to ‘sSATA Controller And RST Configuration’ under PCH-IO Configuration and press [Enter]. Options include:

SATA Configuration: Enable/Disable the sSATA controller. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled.

SATA Mode Selection: Configures the sSATA controller mode (AHCI/RAID). Options: AHCI, RAID. Default: AHCI.

RAID Device ID: Choose RAID Device ID. Options: Client, Alternate, Server. Default: Server. (Note: Only appears when SATA Mode Selection is set to RAID Mode).

SATA Port 4/5/6/7: Identifies installed sSATA hard drives. You can enable/disable individual ports and configure Hot Plug and Spin Up Device settings for these ports in subsequent options.


What does the ‘Active Video’ setting do in Miscellaneous Configuration?

Selects the primary active video display adapter type. Options available: Auto, Onboard Device, PCIE Device, Specific PCIE Device. The default setting is Auto.

What does the ‘External SSC – CK440’ setting do?

Enables Spread Spectrum Clocking (SSC) which can help reduce electromagnetic interference. This setting only affects the external clock generator (CK440). Options available: SSC Off, SSC = -0.3%, SSC = -0.5%, Hardware. The default setting is SSC Off.

What information is displayed in the Server ME Configuration menu?

This screen displays status information about the Intel Management Engine (ME) firmware:

Oper. Firmware Version: Displays the operational firmware version.

ME Firmware Status #1/#2: Displays ME Firmware status information registers.

Current State: Displays the current operational state of the ME Firmware (e.g., Operational).

Error Code: Displays any ME Firmware status error code (e.g., No Error).

Recovery Cause: Displays the reason for any ME Firmware recovery action (e.g., N/A).


What does the ‘System Errors’ setting do in Runtime Error Logging?

Enable/Disable the system error logging function. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

What does the ‘S/W Error Injection Support’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the software injection error logging function, typically used for testing RAS capabilities. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Disable.

How do I configure Whea Settings?

Navigate to ‘Whea Settings’ under Runtime Error Logging and press [Enter]. The main option is ‘WHEA (Windows Hardware Error Architecture) Support’: Enable/Disable WHEA Support. Options available: Enable, Disable. The default setting is Enable.

How do I configure Memory Error Enabling?

Navigate to ‘Memory Error Enabling’ under Runtime Error Logging and press [Enter]. Options include:

Memory Corrected Error: Enable/Disable logging or reporting of corrected memory errors. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable.

Uncorrected Error disable Memory: Enable/Disable the feature that disables memory which triggers an uncorrected error. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable.


How do I configure PCIe Error Enabling?

Navigate to ‘PCIe Error Enabling’ under Runtime Error Logging and press [Enter]. Options include:

PCIE Error: Enable/Disable general PCIE error reporting/handling. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Disable.

Uncorrected Error: Enables and escalates Uncorrectable/Recoverable PCIe errors to error pins. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable. (Note: This item appears when PCIE Error is set to Enable).

Fatal Error Enable: Enables and escalates Fatal PCIe Errors to error pins. Options: Enable, Disable. Default: Enable. (Note: This item appears when PCIE Error is set to Enable).

Assert NMI on SERR: Enable/Disable generation of a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) and logging an error when a system error (SERR) occurs on the PCIe bus. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled. (Note: This item appears when PCIE Error is set to Enable).

Assert NMI on PERR: Enable/Disable generation of a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) and logging an error when a processor bus parity error (PERR) occurs related to PCIe. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled. (Note: This item appears when PCIE Error is set to Enable).


What is ‘Power Policy Quick Settings’?

This setting allows you to select a predefined power policy profile. Selecting a policy (Standard, Best Performance, Energy Efficient) will automatically adjust several related power management settings like SpeedStep, Turbo Mode, C-states, Prefetchers, etc., based on the chosen profile. The default setting is Standard.

What does ‘SpeedStep (Pstates)’ do in Power Policy?

Enables/Disables Conventional Intel SpeedStep Technology, which dynamically adjusts processor voltage and frequency based on load. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

What does ‘Turbo Mode’ do in Power Policy?

Enables/Disables processor Turbo Boost. When enabled, the processor automatically increases the clock speed of one or more cores under certain conditions. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

What does ‘CPU C6 report’ do in Power Policy?

Enable/Disable the BIOS reporting the CPU C6 state (ACPI C3) capability to the OS. Options available: Disable, Enable, Auto. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Auto under Standard).

What does ‘Enhanced Halt State (C1E)’ do in Power Policy?

Enable/Disable the C1E state support for lower power consumption during halts. Takes effect after reboot. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

What does ‘Package C State’ do in Power Policy?

Configures the C-State package limit (deepest power saving state the package can enter). Options available: C0/C1 state, C2 state, C6(non Retention) state, C6(Retention) state, No Limit, Auto. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Auto under Standard).

What does ‘Enable LP [Global]’ do in Power Policy?

Enables Logical processor (Hyper-Threading). Options available: ALL LPs, Single LP. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is ALL LPs under Standard).

What does ‘Hardware Prefetcher’ do in Power Policy?

Enables/Disables the processor’s hardware prefetcher. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

What does ‘Adjacent Cache Prefetch’ do in Power Policy?

Enables/Disables the adjacent cache line prefetcher. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

What does ‘DCU Streamer Prefetcher’ do in Power Policy?

Enables/Disables the DCU (Data Cache Unit) streamer prefetcher. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

What does ‘Intel® VT for Directed I/O’ do in Power Policy?

Enable/Disable the Intel VT for Directed I/O (VT-d) support function. Options available: Enable, Disable. Default setting depends on the selected Power Policy Quick Setting (Default is Enable under Standard).

How do I configure the FRB-2 Timer?

In the Server Management menu:

FRB-2 Timer: Enable/Disable the FRB-2 (Fault Resilient Boot) timer, also known as the POST timer. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Enabled.

FRB-2 Timer timeout: Configures the timeout duration for the FRB-2 Timer (value is 1 to 30 minutes). Default: 6 minutes. (Note: Configurable only when FRB-2 Timer is Enabled).

FRB-2 Timer Policy: Configures the action to take when the FRB-2 timer expires. Options: Do Nothing, Reset, Power Down, Power Cycle. Default: Do Nothing. (Note: Configurable only when FRB-2 Timer is Enabled).


How do I configure the OS Watchdog Timer?

In the Server Management menu:

OS Watchdog Timer: Enable/Disable the OS Watchdog Timer function. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Disabled.

OS Wtd Timer Timeout: Configures the timeout duration for the OS Watchdog Timer (value is 1 to 30 minutes). Default: 10 minutes. (Note: Configurable only when OS Watchdog Timer is Enabled).

OS Wtd Timer Policy: Configures the action to take when the OS Watchdog timer expires. Options: Reset, Do Nothing, Power Down, Power Cycle. Default: Reset. (Note: Configurable only when OS Watchdog Timer is Enabled).


What does the ‘Wait BMC Ready’ setting do?

Configures the system to wait during POST for the BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) to become ready before proceeding. It may also trigger a system reboot after waiting. Options available: Disabled, 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes. The default setting is 2 minutes.

How do I access System Event Log configuration?

Navigate to ‘System Event Log’ in the Server Management menu and press [Enter].

How do I view FRU Information?

Navigate to ‘View FRU information’ in the Server Management menu and press [Enter].

How do I access BMC VLAN Configuration?

Navigate to ‘BMC VLAN Configuration’ in the Server Management menu and press [Enter].

How do I access BMC network Configuration?

Navigate to ‘BMC network configuration’ in the Server Management menu and press [Enter].

How do I access IPv6 BMC Network Configuration?

Navigate to ‘IPv6 BMC Network Configuration’ in the Server Management menu and press [Enter].

What does the ‘SEL Components’ setting do in System Event Log?

This setting enables or disables all features of System Event Logging (SEL) during the boot process. Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Enabled.

How can I erase the System Event Log (SEL)?

Navigate to the ‘Erase SEL’ setting within the System Event Log menu. Choose when to erase the SEL. Options available: No, Yes, On next reset, Yes, On every reset. The default setting is No.

What happens ‘When SEL is Full’?

This setting determines the system’s reaction when the System Event Log becomes full. Options available: Do Nothing, Erase Immediately, Delete Oldest Record. The default setting is Do Nothing.

How do I configure EFI Status Code logging?

Use the ‘Log EFI Status Codes’ setting under Custom EFI Logging Options within the System Event Log menu. This enables/disables the logging of EFI Status Codes (if they are not already converted to legacy SEL format). Options available: Disabled, Both, Error code, Progress code. The default setting is Error code. NOTE: All values changed here do not take effect until the computer is restarted.

What information is displayed in the View FRU Information screen?

This screen provides a simple display of basic system ID and product Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) information, such as:

System Manufacturer

System Product Name

System Version

System Serial Number

Board Manufacturer

Board Product Name

Board Part Number

Board Serial Number

Chassis Manufacturer

Chassis Part Number

Chassis Serial Number

Items displayed on this window are non-configurable. (Note: The model name shown will vary depending on the specific product purchased).

How do I configure BMC VLAN ID?

In the BMC VLAN Configuration menu, select the ‘BMC VLAN ID’ field. Enter a value between 1 and 4094. Setting the value to 0 disables the BMC VLAN ID.

How do I configure BMC VLAN Priority?

In the BMC VLAN Configuration menu, select the ‘BMC VLAN Priority’ field. Enter a value between 0 and 7. Note: When BMC VLAN ID is set to 0 (disabled), BMC VLAN Priority will not be selected/used.

How do I select the BMC Network Interface (NCSI/Dedicated)?

In the BMC Network Configuration menu, use the ‘Select NCSI and Dedicated LAN’ setting. Options available:

Do Nothing: Will not modify BMC network parameters during BIOS phase.

Model1(Dedicated): Use the dedicated BMC LAN port.

Model2(NCSI): Use a shared LAN port via NCSI (Network Controller Sideband Interface).

Mode3(Failover): Use failover between dedicated and shared ports.

The default setting is Do Nothing.

How do I configure LAN Channel 1 (BMC) network settings?

Under the ‘Lan channel 1’ section in BMC Network Configuration:

Configuration Address source: Select how the IP address is obtained. Options: Unspecified, Static, DynamicBmcDhcp (obtain via DHCP from BMC). Default: DynamicBmcDhcp.

Station IP address: Displays the current IP Address information.

Subnet mask: Displays the current Subnet Mask information. Note: IP addresses might be displayed in three digits per octet format (e.g., 192.168.000.001).

Router IP address: Displays the current Router IP Address information.

Station MAC address: Displays the current MAC Address information.


How do I get the current BMC network address in BIOS?

Navigate to the ‘Real-time get BMC network address’ option in the BMC Network Configuration menu and press [Enter]. This action will attempt to set the LAN mode and Address source based on current selections and then retrieve and display the current IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and MAC address from the BMC.

How do I enable or disable the IPv6 BMC LAN channel?

In the IPv6 BMC Network Configuration menu, use the ‘IPv6 BMC Lan Option’ under ‘IPv6 BMC Lan Channel 1’. Options available: Unspecified, Disable, Enable. The default setting is Enable. When this item is set to Disable, the system will not modify any BMC network settings during the BIOS phase.

How do I configure the IPv6 BMC LAN IP Address Source?

In the IPv6 BMC Network Configuration menu, use the ‘IPv6 BMC Lan IP Address Source’ setting. This selects whether to configure LAN channel parameters statically or dynamically (via BIOS or the BMC). Options available: Unspecified, Static, Dynamic-Obtained by BMC running DHCP. The default setting is Dynamic-Obtained by BMC running DHCP.

How do I view the IPv6 BMC LAN IP Address/Prefix Length?

In the IPv6 BMC Network Configuration menu, the ‘IPv6 BMC Lan IP Address/Prefix Length’ field displays the current IPv6 address(es) obtained or configured for the BMC LAN interface. You can check if this matches the expected addresses. Selecting this field (indicated by `-> [::/0]`) may allow viewing details or configured static addresses.

What types of passwords can be set in the Security Menu?

You can set two types of passwords:

Administrator Password: Allows full access to view and change all BIOS Setup settings.

User Password: Restricts access. Depending on configuration, it might be required at power-on. A user with only the User Password has limited rights within BIOS Setup (e.g., can only change Time/Date).


What does the Administrator Password do?

Entering the Administrator Password grants full access to view and change all settings within the BIOS Setup Utility. If only the Administrator password is set, it is only required when entering the BIOS Setup menu, not for booting the system.

What does the User Password do?

Entering the User Password restricts access within the BIOS Setup menus. An Administrator Password must be set before the User Password field can be enabled or disabled. A user logging in with the User Password can typically only access and modify limited fields like System Time, System Date, and the Set User Password field itself. If only the User password is set, it acts as a power-on password and must be entered to either boot the system or enter BIOS Setup. When entering Setup with only the User password set, the user will have Administrator rights.

What are the BIOS password length requirements?

The password length must be within the following range:

Minimum length: 3 characters

Maximum length: 20 characters


How do I configure the Administrator Password?

Navigate to ‘Administrator Password’ in the Security menu and press [Enter]. Follow the prompts to set or change the password.

How do I configure the User Password?

Navigate to ‘User Password’ in the Security menu and press [Enter]. Follow the prompts to set or change the password. An Administrator password must be set first.

How do I access Secure Boot settings?

Navigate to ‘Secure Boot’ in the Security menu and press [Enter].

What is Secure Boot?

Secure Boot is a security feature that requires all applications running during the booting process (like boot loaders and OS kernels) to be pre-signed with valid digital certificates recognized by the firmware. This helps ensure that no unauthorized or tampered code is loaded before the main operating system starts. Secure Boot requires support from the Operating System. If the OS does not support Secure Boot, enabling this feature may cause the system to hang during startup. Secure Boot is considered ‘Active’ when the ‘Secure Boot’ setting is Enabled, a Platform Key (PK) is enrolled, and the system is in ‘User mode’.

How do I enable or disable Secure Boot?

In the Secure Boot menu, use the ‘Secure Boot’ setting. Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Disabled.

What does the ‘System Mode’ display in the Secure Boot menu?

It displays the current Secure Boot operational mode: either ‘User mode’ (Secure Boot policies are enforced) or ‘Setup mode’ (allows modification of Secure Boot keys and settings).

What are the ‘Secure Boot Mode’ options?

This setting determines how Secure Boot keys are managed:

Standard: The system automatically loads the standard Secure Boot keys (PK, KEK, DB, DBX) from the BIOS firmware database.

Custom: Allows manual customization of Secure Boot settings and keys. You can load or update keys (PK, KEK, DB, DBX) via the ‘Key Management’ submenu.

Options available: Standard, Custom. The default setting is Standard. (Note: The ‘Key Management’ submenu is typically accessible only when Secure Boot Mode is set to Custom).

What does ‘Restore Factory Keys’ do in the Secure Boot menu?

This option forces the system into ‘User mode’ and installs the factory default Secure Boot key database (PK, KEK, DB, DBX). This is useful to return to a known good Secure Boot state.

What does ‘Reset To Setup Mode’ do in the Secure Boot menu?

This option resets the system to ‘Setup Mode’, typically by clearing the Platform Key (PK). This allows modification of Secure Boot keys. A platform reset (reboot) is required for the mode change to take effect.

How do I manage Secure Boot keys when Secure Boot Mode is set to Custom?

When ‘Secure Boot Mode’ is set to ‘Custom’, navigate to ‘Key Management’ and press [Enter]. Options include:

Factory Key Provision: Allows provisioning of factory default Secure Boot keys while in Setup Mode. Options: Enabled, Disabled. Default: Disabled.

Restore Factory Keys: Installs all factory default keys and forces the system into User Mode. Options: Yes, No.

Reset To Setup Mode: Resets the system to Setup Mode (clears PK). Options: Yes, No.

Enroll Efi Image: Press [Enter] to enroll the SHA256 hash of a specific EFI binary file into the Authorized Signature Database (db).

Export Secure Boot variables: Copies the NVRAM content of Secure Boot variables (PK, KEK, db, dbx) to files in the root folder of a file system device (like a USB drive).

Secure Boot variable: Displays the current status (enrolled or not) of the variables used for secure boot.

Platform Key (PK): Displays the current status. Press [Enter] to update (enroll) a new Platform Key.

Key Exchange Keys (KEK): Displays the current status. Press [Enter] to update or append Key Exchange Keys from storage devices.

Authorized Signatures (DB): Displays the current status. Press [Enter] to update or append allowed signatures from storage devices.

Forbidden Signatures (DBX): Displays the current status. Press [Enter] to update or append forbidden signatures (revoked keys/hashes) from storage devices.


How do I manage Authorized TimeStamps (DBT) and OsRecovery Signatures in Key Management?

Within the ‘Key Management’ submenu (available when Secure Boot Mode is Custom):

Authorized TimeStamps (DBT): Displays the current status of the Authorized TimeStamps Database. Press [Enter] to update or append DBT entries from storage devices.

OsRecovery Signatures: Displays the current status of the OS Recovery Signature Database. Press [Enter] to update or append OS Recovery Signatures from storage devices.


How do I set the Setup Prompt Timeout in the Boot Menu?

Navigate to ‘Setup Prompt Timeout’ in the Boot Configuration section. Enter the desired number of seconds the system should wait for the setup activation key (e.g., <DEL>) to be pressed during POST. A value of 65535 (0xFFFF) means the system will wait indefinitely. Use the numeric keys to input the value. The default is 1 second.

What does the ‘Bootup NumLock State’ setting do?

This setting enables or disables the NumLock key on the keyboard during system bootup. Options available: On, Off. The default setting is On.

What does the ‘Quiet Boot’ setting do?

Enable/Disable the display of the full-screen logo during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). When enabled, the logo is shown instead of POST messages. Options available: Enabled, Disabled. The default setting is Enabled.

What does the ‘Endless Retry Boot’ setting do?

Controls whether the system continuously retries booting from devices in the boot order if initial attempts fail. Options available: Disable, Enable. The default setting is Disable.

How do I use Setup Flash?

Navigate to ‘Setup Flash’ in the Boot menu and press [Enter]. This likely initiates a built-in utility to flash or update the BIOS setup component, possibly requiring a firmware file on appropriate media. Follow any on-screen instructions.

How do I dump or restore BIOS setup data?

In the Boot menu, you have these options:

Dump full Setup Data: Press [Enter] to save all current BIOS setup settings to a file (likely requires appropriate media like a USB drive).

Dump non-default Setup Data: Press [Enter] to save only the settings that have been changed from their default values to a file.

Restore Setup Data: Press [Enter] to load BIOS setup settings from a previously saved file.


How do I configure the Fixed Boot Order Priorities?

Navigate to ‘FIXED BOOT ORDER Priorities’ in the Boot menu and press [Enter]. Use the arrow keys to select ‘Boot Option #1’, ‘Boot Option #2’, etc., and press [Enter] on each to choose the device type (e.g., Hard Disk, CD/DVD, USB Device, Network, UEFI) for that position in the boot sequence.

What is the default boot order sequence?

By default, the server typically searches for boot devices in the following sequence: 1.

Hard drive.

2.

CD-ROM/DVD drive.

3.

USB device.

4.

Network.

5.

UEFI.

This sequence can be changed using the ‘FIXED BOOT ORDER Priorities’ settings.

How do I configure UEFI Network Drive BBS Priorities?

Navigate to ‘UEFI NETWORK Drive BBS Priorities’ in the Boot menu and press [Enter]. This submenu allows you to configure the boot priority among detected UEFI network boot devices.

How do I configure UEFI Application Boot Priorities?

Navigate to ‘UEFI Application Boot Priorities’ in the Boot menu and press [Enter]. This submenu allows you to configure the boot priority among detected UEFI boot applications (like the UEFI Shell or OS boot managers).

What are the options for saving or discarding changes in the BIOS setup (Save & Exit Menu)?

The Save & Exit menu provides the following options:

Save & Exit: Saves changes made and closes the BIOS setup. Confirm with Yes/No.

Discard changes & exit: Exits the BIOS setup without saving any changes made. Confirm with Yes/No.

Save Changes and Reset: Saves the changes made and restarts the system. Confirm with Yes/No.

Discard Changes and Reset: Restarts the system without saving any changes made. Confirm with Yes/No.

Save Changes: Saves changes made so far to any setup options without exiting. Confirm with Yes/No.

Discard Changes: Discards changes made so far and closes the BIOS setup (equivalent to Discard changes & exit). Confirm with Yes/No.


How do I restore default BIOS settings?

Navigate to ‘Restore Defaults’ under Default Options in the Save & Exit menu and press [Enter]. Confirm with ‘Yes’ to load the optimized default settings for all BIOS setup parameters. Be aware that default settings might be demanding; if using low-performance components, the system might not function properly with defaults loaded.

How do I manage User Default Values in BIOS?

Under Default Options in the Save & Exit menu:

Save the User Default Values: Select this and press [Enter] to save the current BIOS settings configuration as the user-defined default profile. Confirm with Yes/No.

Restore the User Default Values: Select this and press [Enter] to load the previously saved user default settings for all BIOS parameters. Confirm with Yes/No.


How do I override the boot device priority for the current boot from the Save & Exit menu?

Navigate to the ‘Boot Device Priority’ section at the bottom of the Save & Exit menu. Highlight a specific bootable device listed (e.g., UEFI: PXE IPv4…, UEFI: Built-in EFI Shell, Launch EFI Shell) and press [Enter]. This will attempt to boot from the selected device for the current boot sequence only, overriding the standard boot order.

What does ‘Launch EFI Shell’ do from the Save & Exit menu?

Selecting ‘Launch EFI Shell’ under Boot Device Priority attempts to launch the UEFI Shell application (typically named Shell.efi) from one of the available file system devices detected by the BIOS (like a USB drive or internal EFI partition).

How do I perform a BIOS Recovery?

The system has an embedded recovery technique using the boot block. If the main BIOS becomes corrupt, follow these recovery instructions: 1.

Copy the correct BIOS ROM file (e.g., XXX.rom) to the root directory of a USB flash drive (formatted appropriately, e.g., FAT32).

2.

Set the BIOS Recovery jumper on the motherboard to the enabled status (Refer to Jumper Settings section for J2 BIOS_RCVR).

3.

Insert the USB flash drive and power on the system. It should automatically boot into BIOS recovery mode.

4.

The recovery screen will appear. Select ‘Proceed with flash update’ and press Enter.

5.

Wait for the process to complete. A message “Flash update completed. Press any key to reset the system” will appear.

6.

Press any key to reboot the system.

7.

Power off the system and return the BIOS Recovery jumper to its default position.

WARNING! While the system firmware is being updated, the keyboard will be locked, and you must NOT turn the power off, as this could permanently damage the motherboard.


What do the PEI (Pre-EFI Initialization) Beep Codes mean?

# of Beeps Description
1 Memory not Installed.
1 Memory was installed twice (InstallPeiMemory routine in PEI Core called twice – indicates a problem in early memory init)
2 Recovery started
3 DXEIPL (DXE Initial Program Load) was not found
3 DXE Core Firmware Volume was not found
4 Recovery failed
4 S3 Resume failed
7 Reset PPI (PEIM-to-PEIM Interface) is not available

What do the DXE (Driver Execution Environment) Beep Codes mean?

# of Beeps Description
1 Invalid password
4 Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available
5 No Console Output Devices are found
5 No Console Input Devices are found
6 Flash update is failed
7 Reset protocol is not available
8 Platform PCI resource requirements cannot be met

What are the HDD Backplane Board Power Cable connections? (Type 1)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A HDD Backplane Board Power Cable Motherboard: ATX1 to F/ HDD Board: ATX1
B HDD Backplane Board Power Cable Motherboard: ATX2 to R/ HDD Board: BP_2X3
C HDD Backplane Board Power Cable Motherboard: ATX3 to R/ HDD Board: BP_2X3

What are the SATA Cable connections? (Type 1)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA0 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS0
B SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA1 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS1
C SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA2 to R/ HDD Board: SL_SAS2
D SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA3 to R/ HDD Board: SL_SAS0

What are the NVMe Cable connections? (Type 1)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A NVMe 0-3 Cable Motherboard: OCP1 to F/ HDD Board (Right to Left): U_2_0/U_2_1, U_2_2/U_2_3
B NVMe 4-7 Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_3AC / U2_P0_3EG to F/ HDD Board (Right to Left): U_2_4/U_2_5, U_2_6/U_2_7
C NVMe 8-11 Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_4GE / U2_P0_4CA to F/ HDD Board: U_2_8/U_2_9, U_2_10/U_2_11
D NVMe 12-15 Cable Motherboard: OCP2 to F/ HDD Board: U_2_12/U_2_13, U_2_14/U_2_15
E NVMe 16-19 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_3AC / U2_P1_3EG to F/ HDD Board: U_2_16/U_2_17, U_2_18/U_2_19
F NVMe 20-23 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_4GE / U2_P1_4CA to F/ HDD Board: U_2_20/U_2_21, U_2_22/U_2_23

What are the Front Panel cable connections for R283-S92-AAE2/R283-S92-AAJ2?

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A Front Panel LEDs and Buttons Cable Motherboard: FP_1 to Front IO Board: FP_1
B Front Panel USB 3 Ports Cable Motherboard: FUSB_1 to Front IO Board: FP_1

What are the HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable connections? (Type 1)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable Motherboard: BP_1 to F/ HDD Board: BP_1
B HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable F/ HDD Board: BP_SERIES to R/ HDD Board: BP_SERIES
C HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable R/ HDD Board: BP_1 to R/ HDD Board: BP_1 (Connects rear backplane signal to itself – likely specific configuration)

What are the NVMe Cable connections? (Type 2)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A NVMe 8-9 Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_3AC to F/ HDD Board (Right to Left): U_2_8/U_2_9
B NVMe 10-11 Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_3EG to F/ HDD Board: U_2_10/U_2_11
C NVMe 12-13 Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_4EG to F/ HDD Board: U_2_12/U_2_13
D NVMe 14-15 Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_4CA to F/ HDD Board: U_2_14/U_2_15
E NVMe 16-17 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_3AC to F/ HDD Board: U_2_16/U_2_17
F NVMe 18-19 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_3EG to F/ HDD Board: U_2_18/U_2_19
G NVMe 20-21 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_4EG to F/ HDD Board: U_2_20/U_2_21
H NVMe 22-23 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_4CA to F/ HDD Board: U_2_22/U_2_23

What are the Front Panel cable connections for R283-S92-AAE3/R283-S92-AAJ3?

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A Front Panel LEDs and Buttons Cable Motherboard: FP_1 to Front IO Board: FP_1
B Front Panel USB 3 Ports Cable Motherboard: FUSB_1 to Front IO Board: FP_1

What are the HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable connections? (Type 2)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable Motherboard: BP_1 to F/ HDD Board: BP_1

What are the HDD Backplane Board Power Cable connections? (Type 3)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A HDD Backplane Board Power Cable Motherboard: ATX1 to F/ HDD Board: ATX1

What are the SATA Cable connections? (Type 3)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA0 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS0
B SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA1 to F/ HDD Board: SAS_1 / SL_SAS1
C SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA2 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS2
D SATA Cable Motherboard: SATA3 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS3

What are the NVMe Cable connections? (Type 3)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A NVMe 16-17 Cable Motherboard: SATA0 to F/ HDD Board: U_2_16, U_2_17
B NVMe 18-19 Cable Motherboard: SATA1 to F/ HDD Board: U_2_18, U_2_19
C NVMe 20-21 Cable Motherboard: SATA2 to F/ HDD Board: U_2_20, U_2_21
D NVMe 22-23 Cable Motherboard: SATA3 to F/ HDD Board: U_2_22, U_2_23

What are the System Rear Side PCIe Cable connections? (Type 1)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A System Rear Side PCIe Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_4GE/U2_P0_4CA to Motherboard Slot1: MCIO_P1/MCIO_P2
B System Rear Side PCIe Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_4GE/U2_P1_4CA to Left PCIe Card: MCIO_PCIE1, MCIO_PCIE2

What are the Front Panel cable connections for R283-S92-AAE4/R283-S92-AAJ4?

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A Front Panel LEDs and Buttons Cable Motherboard: FP_1 to Front IO Board: FP_1
B Front Panel USB 3 Ports Cable Motherboard: FUSB_1 to Front IO Board: FP_1

What are the HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable connections? (Type 3)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable Motherboard: BP_1 to F/ HDD Board: BP_1
B HDD Backplane Board Signal Cable F/ HDD Board: BP_SERIES to R/ HDD Board: BP_1

What are the HDD Backplane Board Power Cable connections? (Type 4)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A HDD Backplane Board Power Cable Motherboard: ATX1 to F/ HDD Board: ATX1
B HDD Backplane Board Power Cable Motherboard: ATX2 to R/ HDD Board: BP_2X3

What are the SATA Cable connections using Bridge Boards? (Type 1)

This configuration uses intermediate bridge boards for SATA connections:
Label Cable Type Connection Points
A SATA Cable F/ Bridge Board: SAS_0 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS0
B SATA Cable F/ Bridge Board: SAS_1 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS1
C SATA Cable F/ Bridge Board: SAS_2 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS6
D SATA Cable F/ Bridge Board: SAS_3 to R/ HDD Board: SL_SAS0
E SATA Cable F/ Bridge Board: SAS_4 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS4
F SATA Cable F/ Bridge Board: SAS_5 to F/ HDD Board: SL_SAS5
G SATA Cable Not specified / No connection shown

What are the NVMe Cable connections? (Type 4)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A NVMe 20-21 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_3AC to F/ HDD Board: U_2_20, U_2_21
B NVMe 18-19 Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_3EG to F/ HDD Board: U_2_22, U_2_23

What are the System Rear Side PCIe Cable connections? (Type 2)

Label Cable Type Connection Points
A System Rear Side PCIe Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_4GE/U2_P0_4CA to Motherboard Slot1: MCIO_P1/MCIO_P2
B System Rear Side PCIe Cable Motherboard: U2_P0_4GE/U2_P0_4CA to Left PCIe Card: MCIO_PCIE1, MCIO_PCIE2
C System Rear Side PCIe Cable Motherboard: U2_P1_4GE/U2_P1_4CA to Motherboard Slot4: MCIO_PCIE1, MCIO_PCIE2

What are the main components identified on the motherboard (Items 1-18)?

Item Description
1 2 x 3 Pin ATX Power Connector
2 2 x 3 Pin ATX Power Connector
3 2 x 7 Pin Power Connector
4 MCIO Connector (U2_P1_4GE/4CA)
5 2 x 2 Pin P12V Backplane Power Connector
6 MCIO Connector (U2_P1_3AC/3EG)
7 MCIO Connector (U2_P0_4GE/4CA)
8 2 x 2 Pin P12V Backplane Power Connector
9 MCIO Connector (U2_P0_3AC/3EG)
10 HDD Back Plane Board Connector
11 Front Panel Connector
12 2 x 3 Pin ATX Power Connector
13 Front Panel USB 3.0 Connector
14 P12V GPU Power Connector (P12V_S6)
15 Power Supply Connector#1 (Primary)
16 Riser Connector #1 (PCIe x16)
17 Riser Connector #2 (PCIe x16)
18 OCP 3.0 Connector (PCIe Gen5 x16)

What are the main components identified on the motherboard (Items 19-27)?

Item Description
19 SlimLine Connector (Left to Right SATA0/SATA1/SATA2/SATA3)
20 System Battery
21 TPM Module Connector (SPI Interface)
22 G-SC Module Connector
23 OCP 3.0 Connector (PCIe Gen5 x16)
24 Riser Connector #3 (PCIe x16)
25 Riser Connector #4 (PCIe x16)
26 Power Supply Connector#2 (Secondary)
27 P12V GPU Power Connector (P12V_S11)

How do I clear the CMOS using the jumper?

Locate the CLR_CMOS jumper (J4). To clear the CMOS settings, move the jumper cap from the default position (pins 1-2) to the clear position (pins 2-3) for a short period while the system is powered off and unplugged. Then, return the jumper cap to the default position (pins 1-2).

What are the NCSI Switch (SW.1 / J4.3) settings for selecting the management LAN interface?

The NCSI switch settings determine which network interface is used for BMC/management traffic:
G-SC Module SW.1 Motherboard J4.3 Selected Interface
OFF OFF Onboard LAN (Dedicated)
ON OFF Slot#1 OCP3.0 (Shared via OCP Slot 1)
ON ON Slot#2 OCP3.0 (Shared via OCP Slot 2)

What are the motherboard J1 Jumper settings?

Pin Jumper Name Function when ON (Shorted) Function when OFF (Open / Default)
1 HSMB_SEL BIOS defined function
2 PMBUS_SEL BIOS defined function
3 S3_MASK Stop initial power on when BMC is not ready Normal operation [Default]
4 DP_PLD Enable CPLD debug mode Normal operation [Default]

What are the motherboard J2 Jumper settings?

Pin Jumper Name Function when ON (Shorted) Function when OFF (Open / Default)
1 ME_UPDATE Force ME (Management Engine) update mode Normal operation [Default]
2 BIOS_PWD Clear supervisor password Normal operation [Default]
3 BIOS_RCVR Enable BIOS recovery mode Normal operation [Default]
4 ME_RCVR Enable ME (Management Engine) recovery mode Normal operation [Default]

What are the ports on the G-SC Module (CDCR112)?

Item Description
1 10/100/1000 Server Management LAN Port
2 1GbE LAN Port #2
3 1GbE LAN Port #1
4 USB 3.2 Gen1 Port x 2
5 Mini DP Port (DisplayPort)

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD GIGABYTE R283-S92-AAJ4 (01) PDF MANUAL


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