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What are the main parts of the MAKITA DFS451 Cordless Screwdriver?

The main parts of the MAKITA DFS451 are identified as follows:

1. Red indicator

2. Button

3. Battery cartridge

4. Indicator lamps

5. Check button

6. Switch trigger

7. Lamp

8. Reversing switch lever

9. Locator

10. Bit

11. Magnetic bit holder

12. Groove

13. Hook

14. Screw


What are the technical specifications for the MAKITA DFS451?

Model DFS451
Capacities Drywall screw 4 mm
No load speed (min⁻¹) 0 – 4,000
Overall length With short locator 281 mm
With long locator 296 mm
Net weight 1.5 – 1.8 kg
Rated voltage D.C. 18 V

Note:

• Due to a continuing program of research and development, specifications are subject to change without notice.

• Specifications may differ from country to country.

• The weight may differ depending on the attachment(s), including the battery cartridge. The lightest and heaviest combination, according to EPTA-Procedure 01/2014, are shown in the table.


Which battery cartridges and chargers are compatible with the MAKITA DFS451?

The following battery cartridges and chargers are applicable for the MAKITA DFS451:

Battery cartridge D.C. 18 V Model BL1815N/BL1820B/BL1830B/BL1840B/BL1850B/BL1860B
Charger DC18RC/DC18RD/DC18RE/DC18SD/DC18SE/DC18SF/DC18SH/DC18WC

Some of the battery cartridges and chargers listed above may not be available depending on your region of residence.

WARNING: Only use the battery cartridges and chargers listed above. Use of any other battery cartridges and chargers may cause injury and/or fire.


What is the intended use of the MAKITA DFS451?

The MAKITA DFS451 tool is intended for screw driving in wood, metal, and plastic.


What are the specific safety warnings for the MAKITA DFS451 Cordless Screwdriver?

1. Hold the power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, when performing an operation where the fastener may contact hidden wiring. Fasteners contacting a “live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator an electric shock.

2. Always be sure you have a firm footing. Be sure no one is below when using the tool in high locations.

3. Hold the tool firmly.

4. Keep hands away from rotating parts.

5. Do not touch the bit or the workpiece immediately after operation; they may be extremely hot and could burn your skin.

6. Always secure workpiece in a vise or similar hold-down device.

7. Make sure there are no electrical cables, water pipes, gas pipes etc. that could cause a hazard if damaged by use of the tool.


What are the important safety instructions for the battery cartridge of the MAKITA DFS451?

1. Before using the battery cartridge, read all instructions and cautionary markings on (1) battery charger, (2) battery, and (3) product using battery.

2. Do not disassemble or tamper with the battery cartridge. It may result in a fire, excessive heat, or explosion.

3. If operating time has become excessively shorter, stop operating immediately. It may result in a risk of overheating, possible burns and even an explosion.

4. If electrolyte gets into your eyes, rinse them out with clear water and seek medical attention right away. It may result in loss of your eyesight.

5. Do not short the battery cartridge:

(1) Do not touch the terminals with any conductive material.

(2) Avoid storing battery cartridge in a container with other metal objects such as nails, coins, etc.

(3) Do not expose battery cartridge to water or rain. A battery short can cause a large current flow, overheating, possible burns and even a breakdown.

6. Do not store and use the tool and battery cartridge in locations where the temperature may reach or exceed 50 °C (122 °F).

7. Do not incinerate the battery cartridge even if it is severely damaged or is completely worn out. The battery cartridge can explode in a fire.

8. Do not nail, cut, crush, throw, drop the battery cartridge, or hit against a hard object to the battery cartridge. Such conduct may result in a fire, excessive heat, or explosion.

9. Do not use a damaged battery.

10. The contained lithium-ion batteries are subject to the Dangerous Goods Legislation requirements. For commercial transports e.g. by third parties, forwarding agents, special requirement on packaging and labeling must be observed.

11. When disposing the battery cartridge, remove it from the tool and dispose of it in a safe place. Follow your local regulations relating to disposal of battery.

12. Use the batteries only with the products specified by Makita. Installing the batteries to non-compliant products may result in a fire, excessive heat, explosion, or leak of electrolyte.

13. If the tool is not used for a long period of time, the battery must be removed from the tool.

14. During and after use, the battery cartridge may take on heat which can cause burns or low temperature burns. Pay attention to the handling of hot battery cartridges.

15. Do not touch the terminal of the tool immediately after use as it may get hot enough to cause burns.

16. Do not allow chips, dust, or soil stuck into the terminals, holes, and grooves of the battery cartridge. It may cause heating, catching fire, burst and malfunction of the tool or battery cartridge, resulting in burns or personal injury.

17. Unless the tool supports the use near high-voltage electrical power lines, do not use the battery cartridge near high-voltage electrical power lines. It may result in a malfunction or breakdown of the tool or battery cartridge.

18. Keep the battery away from children.


How can I maintain the maximum battery life for my MAKITA DFS451?

CAUTION: Only use genuine Makita batteries. Use of non-genuine Makita batteries, or batteries that have been altered, may result in the battery bursting causing fires, personal injury and damage.

1. Charge the battery cartridge before completely discharged. Always stop tool operation and charge the battery cartridge when you notice less tool power.

2. Never recharge a fully charged battery cartridge. Overcharging shortens the battery service life.

3. Charge the battery cartridge with room temperature at 10 °C – 40 °C (50 °F – 104 °F). Let a hot battery cartridge cool down before charging it.

4. When not using the battery cartridge, remove it from the tool or the charger.

5. Charge the battery cartridge if you do not use it for a long period (more than six months).


How do I install or remove the battery cartridge on the MAKITA DFS451?

CAUTION: Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before adjusting or checking function on the tool.

• Always switch off the tool before installing or removing of the battery cartridge.

• To remove the battery cartridge, slide it from the tool while sliding the button on the front of the cartridge.

• To install the battery cartridge, align the tongue on the battery cartridge with the groove in the housing and slip it into place. Always insert it all the way until it locks in place with a little click. If you can see the red indicator on the upper side of the button, it is not locked completely. Install it fully until the red indicator cannot be seen. If not, it may accidentally fall out of the tool, causing injury to you or someone around you.

• Do not use force when installing the battery cartridge. If the cartridge does not slide in easily, it is not being inserted correctly.


How does the tool/battery protection system on the MAKITA DFS451 work?

The MAKITA DFS451 is equipped with a tool/battery protection system that automatically cuts off power to extend tool and battery life. The tool will stop if it or the battery is placed under one of the following conditions:

Overload protection: This activates when the tool draws an abnormally high current. To reset, turn the tool off, stop the application that caused the overload, and then turn the tool on again.

Overheat protection: This activates when the tool or battery overheats. In this situation, allow the tool and battery to cool down before turning the tool on again.

Overdischarge protection: This activates when the remaining battery capacity is low. When this happens, remove the battery from the tool and charge it.


How can I check the remaining battery capacity on the MAKITA DFS451?

This feature is available only for battery cartridges with an indicator. Press the check button on the battery cartridge to see the remaining capacity. The indicator lamps will light up for a few seconds.

Indicator lamps Remaining capacity
Lighted Off Blinking
■ ■ ■ ■ 75% to 100%
■ ■ ■ 50% to 75%
■ ■ □ □ 25% to 50%
□ □ □ 0% to 25%
□ □ □ □ Charge the battery.
□ □ □ ↑↓ The battery may have malfunctioned.

NOTE:

• Depending on the conditions of use and the ambient temperature, the indication may differ slightly from the actual capacity.

• The first (far left) indicator lamp will blink when the battery protection system works.


How does the switch trigger work on the MAKITA DFS451?

CAUTION: Before inserting the battery cartridge into the tool, always check to see that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the “OFF” position when released.

To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. The tool’s speed increases with more pressure on the switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.

NOTE: Even with the switch on and motor running, the bit will not rotate until you fit the point of the bit in the screw head and apply forward pressure to engage the clutch.


How do I operate the front lamp on the MAKITA DFS451?

CAUTION: Do not look in the light or see the source of light directly.

Pull the switch trigger to light up the lamp. The lamp remains lit while the switch trigger is being pulled. The lamp will go out 10 – 15 seconds after releasing the trigger.

NOTE: Use a dry cloth to wipe the dirt off the lens of the lamp. Be careful not to scratch the lens, as it may lower the illumination.


How do I change the direction of rotation on the MAKITA DFS451?

The MAKITA DFS451 has a reversing switch to change the direction of rotation. Depress the reversing switch lever from the A side for clockwise rotation or from the B side for counterclockwise rotation.

When the reversing switch lever is in the neutral position, the switch trigger cannot be pulled.

CAUTION:

• Always check the direction of rotation before operation.

• Use the reversing switch only after the tool comes to a complete stop. Changing the direction of rotation before the tool stops may damage the tool.

• When not operating the tool, always set the reversing switch lever to the neutral position.


How do I adjust the screwdriving depth on the MAKITA DFS451?

The screwdriving depth can be adjusted by turning the locator.

• Turn it in the “B” direction for less depth.

• Turn it in the “A” direction for more depth.

One full turn of the locator equals a 2 mm change in depth.

Adjust the locator so that the distance between the tip of the locator and the screw head is approximately 3 mm. Drive a trial screw into your material or a piece of duplicate material. If the depth is still not suitable for the screw, continue adjusting until you obtain the proper depth setting.


How do I install or remove a bit on the MAKITA DFS451?

To remove the bit:

1. Pull the locator off.

2. Grasp the bit with a pair of pliers and pull it out of the magnetic bit holder. It may help to wiggle the bit with the pliers as you pull.

To install the bit:

1. Push the bit firmly into the magnetic bit holder.

2. Install the locator by pushing it firmly back.


How do I install the hook on the MAKITA DFS451?

WARNING:

• Use the hanging/mounting parts for their intended purposes only, e.g., hanging the tool on a tool belt between jobs or work intervals.

• Be careful not to overload the hook as too much force or irregular overburden may cause damages to the tool resulting in personal injury.

CAUTION:

• When installing the hook, always secure it with the screw firmly. If not, the hook may come off from the tool and result in the personal injury.

• Make sure to hang the tool securely before releasing your hold. Insufficient or unbalanced hooking may cause falling off and you may be injured.

The hook is convenient for temporarily hanging the tool and can be installed on either side. To install the hook, insert it into a groove in the tool housing on either side and then secure it with a screw. To remove, loosen the screw and then take it out.


How do I perform a screwdriving operation with the MAKITA DFS451?

1. Fit the screw on the point of the bit.

2. Place the point of the screw on the surface of the workpiece to be fastened.

3. Apply pressure to the tool and start it by pulling the switch trigger.

4. Withdraw the tool as soon as the clutch cuts in, then release the switch trigger.

CAUTION:

• When fitting the screw onto the point of the bit, be careful not to push in on the screw. If the screw is pushed in, the clutch will engage and the screw will rotate suddenly. This could damage a workpiece or cause an injury.

• Make sure that the bit is inserted straight in the screw head, or the screw and/or bit may be damaged.


What maintenance is required for the MAKITA DFS451?

CAUTION: Always be sure that the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before attempting to perform inspection or maintenance.

• Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol or the like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may result.

• To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, carbon brush inspection and replacement, any other maintenance or adjustment should be performed by Makita Authorized Service Centers, always using Makita replacement parts.


What are the recommended optional accessories for the MAKITA DFS451?

CAUTION: These accessories or attachments are recommended for use with your Makita tool specified in this manual. The use of any other accessories or attachments might present a risk of injury to persons. Only use accessory or attachment for its stated purpose.

The following accessories are recommended:

• Phillips Insert bits

• Magnetic bit holder

• Makita genuine battery and charger

• Plastic carrying case

NOTE: Some items in the list may be included in the tool package as standard accessories. They may differ from country to country.


What are the noise and vibration levels for the MAKITA DFS451?

Noise

The typical A-weighted noise level determined according to EN62841-2-2 for model DFS451 is:

• Sound pressure level (LpA): 71 dB (A)

• Uncertainty (K): 3 dB (A)

The noise level under working may exceed 80 dB (A).

WARNING: Wear ear protection.

Vibration

The vibration total value (tri-axial vector sum) determined according to EN62841-2-2:

• Work mode: screwdriving without impact

• Vibration emission (ah): 2.5 m/s² or less

• Uncertainty (K): 1.5 m/s²

WARNING:

• The vibration emission during actual use of the power tool can differ from the declared value(s) depending on the ways in which the tool is used especially what kind of workpiece is processed.

• Be sure to identify safety measures to protect the operator that are based on an estimation of exposure in the actual conditions of use (taking account of all parts of the operating cycle such as the times when the tool is switched off and when it is running idle in addition to the trigger time).

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