FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF USER GUIDE
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF USER MANUAL
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF OWNER GUIDE
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF OWNER MANUAL
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF REFERENCE GUIDE
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION GUIDE
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF REFERENCE MANUAL
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF INSTRUCTION MANUAL
FREE ENGLISH CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
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CUB CADET 282 (01) PDF SUMMARY:
What should you do before operating the tractor?
Study the manual carefully, familiarize yourself with the instruments and controls, fill the fuel tank, ensure the fuel shut-off valve is open, check the engine oil level, clean the air cleaner, and check tire pressure.
How do you start the engine?
Place the PTO lever in the “OFF” position, depress the clutch-brake pedal, put the speed control or gear selector lever in “NEUTRAL”, move the throttle to the “CHOKE” position when the engine is cold, and turn the ignition key to the “START” position.
How do you stop the engine?
Turn the ignition key to the “OFF” position, and remove the key.
How do you operate Hydrostatic models 282 and 383?
Release the clutch-brake pedal and move the speed control lever to the desired speed. To stop, pull the speed control lever into “NEUTRAL” or depress the clutch-brake pedal.
How do you operate Transaxle models 182 and 382?
Depress the clutch-brake pedal, select the desired gear, and slowly release the clutch pedal to start the tractor in motion. To stop, depress the clutch-brake pedal.
How do you operate the mower?
Set the desired cutting height with the lift handle, and engage the mower blades by moving the PTO lever slowly forward to the “ON” position. To stop the mower, pull the lever back to the “OFF” position.
What should you do when the PTO lever is engaged?
Keep feet and hands away from the discharge opening, the blades, or any part of the deck.
What happens if the operator leaves the tractor seat without turning off the PTO lever?
The engine will automatically shut off.
What should you do if you are shifting the tractor into reverse?
The PTO lever must be in the “OFF” position.
What should you do before leaving the seat of the lawn tractor?
Depress the clutch-brake pedal and set the brake lock. If the unit is not going to be used for a long period, place the speed control lever (hydrostatic) or gear selector lever (gear drive) into neutral, stop the engine and remove the key.
How do you adjust the seat?
Loosen the four hex bolts holding the seat to the tractor frame and slide the seat to the desired position.
How do you use the throttle control?
The throttle control is used to regulate the engine speed and to activate the choke on the engine. To get maximum cutting efficiency, the throttle should be in the FAST position when operating the mower. Pushing the throttle all the way forward past FAST will choke the engine.
How do you use the ignition switch?
Turn the key to the “START” position to start the engine. When the engine is running, let the key return to the “ON” position. To stop the engine, turn the key to the left to the “OFF” position and remove it to prevent accidental starting.
How do you operate the transaxle models 182 and 382?
The gear selector lever is used to select one of five forward gears, “NEUTRAL,” or “REVERSE”.
How do you use the speed control lever on hydrostatic models 282 and 383?
The speed control lever is connected to the hydrostatic transmission to control both the speed and direction of the tractor. Moving the control lever forward or backward achieves infinite speed control. Pulling the control lever into neutral will stop the tractor. Moving the control lever towards the neutral position will increase rear wheel torque.
How do you use the speed control stop on hydrostatic models 282 and 383?
The adjustable speed control stop allows the operator to return to a predetermined speed. The speed control lever can bypass the speed control stop by pushing the lever outward and sliding it past the stop.
How do you push or move the hydrostatic models 282 and 383 for a short distance?
Place the speed control lever in the “NEUTRAL” position and hold the release lever in the down position.
What is the function of the clutch-brake pedal on hydrostatic models 282 and 383?
Depressing the pedal disengages the engine from the hydrostatic transmission and applies the brake. Releasing the clutch pedal allows you to resume the same speed without moving the hydrostatic control lever.
What is the function of the clutch-brake pedal on transaxle models 182 and 382?
Depressing the clutch-brake pedal part way disengages the clutch. Pressing the pedal all the way down disengages the clutch and engages the disc brake.
When must the clutch-brake pedal be depressed?
The clutch-brake pedal must be depressed to start the engine.
How do you use the brake lock lever?
Press down on the pedal; then place the brake lock lever in the engaged position to lock the brake. To disengage the lock, press down on the pedal, lift the brake lock lever up and place it in the disengaged position.
What is the function of the PTO lever?
To engage the PTO, push the lever forward. To disengage the PTO, pull the lever back. The PTO lever must be in the disengaged position when starting the engine and when shifting into reverse.
How do you use the lift handle?
The lift handle is used to lift or lower equipment used with the lawn tractor. The equipment can be set in multiple positions by depressing the button on the handle and releasing it when the desired position is reached.
What is the purpose of the safety interlock system?
The safety interlock system is designed to prevent the engine from cranking or starting unless the clutch-brake pedal is depressed and the PTO lever is in the “OFF” position. Also, the PTO lever must be in the “OFF” position when the unit is put into reverse, or the engine will shut off. The operator must remain in the seat when the PTO lever is on or the engine will shut off.
How do you operate the fuel shut-off valve?
To turn the fuel on, turn the knob counterclockwise to the stop. To turn the fuel off, turn the knob clockwise until it is tight.
How do you check the oil level using the oil minder?
Press down on the rubber plunger and release. If any oil is visible in the clear tube of the gauge, the oil level is “OK”. The gauge does not have to fill completely.
What should the approximate toe-in be for the front wheels?
The front wheels should toe-in approximately 1/8".
How do you measure the toe-in of the front wheels?
Measure the distances A and B on the front wheels, where dimension B should be approximately 1/8 inch less than dimension A.
How do you increase dimension “B” when adjusting toe-in?
To increase Dimension “B”, screw the tie rod into the tie rod end.
How do you decrease dimension “B” when adjusting toe-in?
To decrease Dimension “B”, unscrew the tie rod from the tie rod end.
What should you do after reassembling the tie rod when adjusting toe-in?
Check dimensions and readjust if necessary.
What should the front wheels have for left and right turns?
The front wheels should have an equal angle for left and right turns.
How do you adjust the angle of the front wheels for left and right turns?
If adjustment is necessary, remove the ball joint and loosen the lock nut “D”, then turn the drag link ball joint clockwise or counterclockwise as required.
What should you do before making any carburetor adjustments while the engine is running?
Disengage all clutches and blades, keep clear of all moving parts, and be careful of heated surfaces and the muffler.
What position should the brake pedal be in, and what should be disengaged before starting the engine to make carburetor adjustments?
The brake pedal should be in the locked position, the transmission should be in neutral, and any equipment should be disengaged.
How do you adjust the carburetor needle valve initially?
Turn the needle valve clockwise until it just closes, then open it 1-1/8 turns counterclockwise.
How do you adjust the carburetor idle valve initially?
Close the idle valve in the same manner as the needle valve, then open it 1-1/8 turns.
How do you perform the final adjustment of the carburetor needle valve?
Place the throttle control lever in the “FAST” position, then turn the needle valve in until the engine slows (clockwise-lean mixture). Turn it out past the smooth operating point (rich mixture). Set the needle valve to the midpoint between rich and lean.
How do you adjust the idle RPM?
Rotate the throttle counterclockwise and hold it against the stop. Adjust the idle speed adjusting screw to obtain 1750 RPM.
How do you adjust the idle valve?
Hold the throttle against the idle stop, then turn the idle valve in (lean) and out (rich). Set it at the midpoint between rich and lean, and recheck the idle RPM.
What should you do if the engine will not accelerate properly?
The carburetor should be readjusted, usually to a slightly richer mixture.
When does the brake require examination and adjustment?
During normal operation, the brake is subject to wear and will require periodic examination and adjustment.
Should the engine be running when adjusting the brake?
No, do not have the engine running when you adjust the brake.
How do you adjust the brake on transaxle models 182 and 382?
- Tighten the inside nut until the cam lever cannot be moved by hand.
- Loosen the inside nut until the cam lever can be pushed forward so that there is a 1/8" to 3/16" space between the cam lever and stop.
- Tighten the outside nut against the inside nut, using two ½" wrenches.
When should friction pads be replaced?
Friction pads must be replaced when the inside of the cam lever touches the housing.
How do you adjust the brake on hydrostatic models 282 and 383?
With the brake pedal in the up position (10 degrees from vertical) and all slack taken out of the linkage, adjust the brake adjusting nut to allow 5/16 to 3/8-inch clearance between the nut and arm.
What is a properly leveled mower?
A properly leveled mower is one where the blades are cutting parallel to the ground.
What is the first step to leveling the mower from front to rear?
Disconnect the mower linkage rod from the front foot rest support bracket by removing the quick attachable pin and rod pin through the clevis.
How do you level the mower from front to rear?
Turn the adjusting bolt of the mower linkage rod either up or down, depending on which measures high.
How do you level the mower from side to side?
- Remove the klick pin from the adjusting bolt and remove the left lift link assembly from the deck.
- Turn the adjusting bolt up or down depending on which side measures too high.
- Reassemble the left lift link assembly to the deck and readjust if necessary.
How do you apply grease using a pressure lubricating gun?
Use a pressure lubricating gun and apply IH 251 H EP grease (or equivalent No. 2 multi-purpose lithium grease) sufficient to flush out the old grease and dirt.
How do you apply oil using an oil can?
Use an oil can at hourly intervals and use IH No. 1 engine oil.
How do you drain and refill the oil?
At hourly intervals remove the crankcase drain plug and drain the oil from the crankcase while the engine is warm. Replace the drain plug and refill with new oil to the point of overflowing.
How do you check the oil level?
Check the oil level at hourly intervals. If the level is low, add the specified lubricant to bring up the proper height.
What are the lubrication points for transaxle models 182 and 382?
- Steering knuckles
- Front axle pivot pin
- Front wheels
- Mower spindle bearings
- Mower pulleys
- Steering wheel bushings
What is the lubrication procedure for steering wheel bushings?
Apply two or three drops of light oil and rotate the steering wheel to distribute the oil.
What should you do before performing any repairs or maintenance?
Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground it against the engine.
How often should you check the oil level?
Check oil level regularly, after each five hours of operation.
When should you change the oil for the first time and afterwards?
Change the oil after the first five hours of operation, and then every 25 hours of operation.
How do you drain the oil?
Remove the oil drain plug and drain the oil while the engine is warm.
How do you refill the sump with oil?
Place the engine level, clean the area around the oil fill, remove the oil minder, fill the crankcase to the point of overflowing slowly, and replace the oil fill plug or oil minder.
What type of oil should you use?
Use a high-quality detergent oil classified “For Service SC, SD, SE, or MS”.
How often should you clean and re-oil the foam air cleaner element?
Clean and re-oil the foam element at three-month intervals or every 25 hours, whichever occurs first. Service more often under dusty conditions.
How do you service the air cleaner?
- Remove two screws and lift off complete air cleaner assembly.
- Remove screen and spacers from the foam element.
- Remove the foam element from the air cleaner body.
- Wash the foam element in liquid detergent and water to remove dirt.
- Wrap the foam in cloth and squeeze dry.
- Saturate the foam in engine oil and squeeze to distribute and remove excess oil.
- Assemble parts and securely fasten to the carburetor with screws.
How should the foam element be placed during reassembly of the air cleaner?
Make certain the lip of the foam element extends over the edge of the air cleaner body to form a protective seal.
What should you do with spilled fuel or oil?
Any fuel or oil spilled on the machine should be wiped off promptly.
What should you do with accumulated grass, leaves, and dirt?
Grass, leaves, and other dirt must not be left to accumulate around the cooling fins of the engine or on any part of the machine.
How often should you clean the underside of the blade housing?
Clean the underside of the blade housing after each mowing.
How often should you clean and reset the spark plug gap?
Clean and reset the gap at .030" every 100 hours of operation.
How do you clean a spark plug?
Clean the spark plug by scraping or wire brushing and washing with a commercial solvent. Do not blast clean spark plug.
How do you remove the mower deck?
- Place the mower clutch control lever in the “OFF” position, stop the engine, and disconnect the main drive pulley and clutching idler pulley.
- Position the mower in the lowest position.
- Disconnect the mower linkage rod from the front foot rest support bracket.
- Detach the front mower leveling link from the front hanger bracket and the front of the mower.
- Raise the mower by hand, first on one side and then the other, to disconnect the mower lift links from the mower.
How do you remove cutting blades?
- Be sure to disconnect and ground the spark plug wire and remove the ignition key before working on the cutting blade to prevent accidental engine starting.
- Remove the bolt and lock washer which holds the blade and adapter to the blade spindle.
- Remove the blade and adapter from the spindle, being careful not to lose the key on the spindle.
- If the blade or blade adapter needs replacing, remove the two small bolts, lock washers, and nuts that hold the blade to the adapter.
What should you follow when sharpening the blade?
Follow the original angle of grind as a guide.
What is important to remember about sharpening the cutting edges?
It is extremely important that each cutting edge receives an equal amount of grinding to prevent an unbalanced blade.
How can an unbalanced blade be dangerous?
An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration when rotating at high speeds, may cause damage to the mower, and could break, causing personal injury.
How do you test the blade for balance?
Balance it on a round shaft screwdriver and remove metal from the heavy side until it balances evenly.
What should you do before reassembling the blade and the blade adapter to the unit?
Lubricate the spindle and the inner surface of the blade adapter with light oil. Lubricating the bolt holes, bolts, and the inner surface of the nuts with light oil is also recommended.
What type of belt should you use for replacement?
Do not use an off-the-shelf belt. Order belts by part number from your nearest authorized dealer.
What should you do before doing any work on the machine?
Always stop the engine, disconnect the high tension wire to the spark plug, and lock the brake.
How do you remove and replace the mower drive V-belt?
- Remove the mower deck from the lawn tractor.
- Remove the two belt guides from the mower housings.
- Remove and replace the mower drive V-belt.
- Reassemble the belt guides to the deck making sure that the belt guides do not rub against the mower pulleys.
What should you ensure when installing a new belt?
Make certain that the belt runs correctly between the pulleys and the belt guides.
How do you remove the mower drive belt on models 282 and 383?
- Remove the mower deck.
- Disconnect the mower drive belt idler.
- Push the hydrostatic belt idler pulley, pull the belt away from the pulley, and release the pulley.
- Slip the belt off the intermediate drive pulley.
How do you replace the belt on models 282 and 383?
Replace with a new belt in reverse order.
How do you remove the crankshaft main drive belt on hydrostatic models 282 and 383?
- Remove the mower deck.
- Remove the hydrostatic drive belt.
- Remove the main drive belt idler pulley.
- Slip the crankshaft main drive belt from the intermediate drive pulley and the crankshaft main drive pulley.
- Push the belt guide away from the mower drive pulley and slip the belt over the mower drive pulley.
What should you ensure when reassembling the idler pulley?
Upon reassembly of the idler pulley, be certain the hub side of the idler goes against the idler bracket.
What should you make sure of when sliding the idler pulley on the idler bracket?
Be certain the belt is between the pulley and the belt guide.
What should you be certain of when working with belts?
Be certain all belts are inside belt guards and keepers.
How do you remove the transaxle main drive belt on models 182 and 382?
- Remove the mower deck.
- Disconnect the gear shift bracket from the transaxle.
- Slip the belt away from the idler pulleys.
- Push back the belt guide and slip the belt over the drive pulley.
- Slip the belt off the transaxle pulley.
How do you replace the transaxle main drive belt on models 182 and 382?
Replace the belt in reverse order.
How should battery acid be handled?
Battery acid must be handled with great care as contact with it can burn and blister the skin. It is also advisable to wear protective clothing (goggles, rubber gloves, and an apron) when working with it.
What should you do if battery acid gets in your eyes or on your face?
Rinse the affected area immediately with clean cold water. If there is any further discomfort, seek prompt medical attention.
What should you do if acid spills on clothing?
First dilute it with clean water, then neutralize with a solution of ammonia/water or baking soda/water.
How should you dispose of battery acid?
Since battery acid is corrosive, do not pour it into any sink or drain. Before discarding empty electrolyte containers, rinse them with a neutralizing solution.
When should you connect or disconnect charger clips to the battery?
Never connect or disconnect charger clips to the battery while the charger is turned on as it can cause sparks.
What should you keep away from the battery?
Keep all lighted materials (cigarettes, matches, lighters) away from the battery as the hydrogen gas generated during charging can be combustible.
Where should you charge the battery?
Only charge the battery in a well-ventilated area.
What should you always do when working near batteries?
Always shield eyes, protect skin and clothing.
What should you keep batteries away from?
Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
How often should you check the electrolyte level of the battery?
Check the electrolyte level periodically (at least every two weeks).
What should you keep the electrolyte level to?
Keep the level to the split rings.
What type of water should you use to refill the battery?
Use only distilled water or a good quality drinking water.
Should you add acid or any other chemicals to the battery after initial activation?
Never add acid or any other chemicals to the battery after initial activation.
How often should you check the battery with a hydrometer?
Check the battery with a hydrometer after every 25 hours of operation.
When should a battery be recharged?
If the specific gravity is less than 1.225, the battery should be recharged. Maximum charge rate 5 AMPS.
What should you do to protect battery terminals and exposed wire?
Coat the terminals and exposed wire with a thin coat of grease or petroleum jelly for longer service and protection against corrosion.
How should the battery be kept clean?
The battery should be kept clean. Any deposits of acid should be neutralized with baking soda and water. Be careful not to get this solution in the cells.
Should you tip the battery?
Avoid tipping the battery. Even a “sealed” battery will leak electrolyte when tipped.
What should you do when storing a battery for extended periods?
Disconnect the battery cables, removing the battery from the unit is recommended.
What should you keep the exterior of the battery clean?
Keep the exterior of the battery clean, especially the top, as a dirty battery will discharge itself.
What should the battery be stored with?
The battery must be stored with a full charge as a discharged battery will freeze.
How often should you recharge a battery during storage?
Recharge battery whenever the specific gravity is less than 1.225, before returning to service or every two months, whichever comes first.
What are the common causes for battery failure?
- Overcharging
- Undercharging
- Lack of water
- Loose hold downs and/or corroded connections
- Excessive loads
- Battery electrolyte substitutes
- Freezing of electrolyte
What is the correct order of disassembly when removing a battery to prevent your wrench from shorting against the frame?
- Remove the Negative cable.
- Remove the Positive cable.
What is the correct order when installing a battery?
- Attach the Positive cable.
- Attach the Negative cable.
How do you jump-start a battery?
- Attach the first jumper cable from the Positive terminal of the good battery to the Positive terminal of the dead battery.
- Attach the second jumper cable from the Negative terminal of the good battery to the FRAME OF THE UNIT WITH THE DEAD BATTERY.
What could failure to use the correct jump-starting procedure cause?
Failure to use this starting procedure could cause sparking, and the gases in either battery could explode.
What should you do with your tires?
Keep the pneumatic tires properly inflated.
What does over inflation of tires cause?
Over inflation will cause operator discomfort.
What does under inflation of tires cause?
Under inflation will cause short tire life.
What is the recommended tire pressure for front and rear tires?
Inflate the front and rear tires to 12 pounds per square inch for normal or heavy load operations.
What should you always make sure of regarding the tire valve caps?
Always see that the tire valve caps are in place and tightened securely to prevent loss of air and protect the valve core and stem.
Should you overload the tractor tires?
Do not overload the tractor tires by mounting equipment on the tractor which exceeds the load capacity of the size of the tires on the tractor.
How do you mount tires on the rim?
After mounting a new or old tire on the rim, inflate it to 20 pounds pressure to seat the tire bead on the rim flange. Then deflate the tire to the correct pressure.
What procedures are recommended if the machine is to be inoperative for a period longer than 30 days?
- Drain all fuel from the fuel tank and run the engine until all fuel in the carburetor is exhausted.
- Drain all the oil from the crankcase and refill with clean new oil.
- Disconnect the spark plug wires and remove the spark plugs, pour about one tablespoon of oil into each cylinder, and then turn the engine over several times to spread out the oil. Replace the spark plugs but do not connect the wires.
- Clean the engine and the entire tractor thoroughly.
- Lubricate all lubrication points and wipe the entire machine with an oiled rag.
- Follow battery storage instructions.
- Protect tires and seat from sunlight. Inflate tires at regular intervals.
- Store tractor in a dry and protected place.
What should you do if the engine lacks power?
- Open the choke if it’s partially closed.
- Clean or replace the air filter element if it’s restricted.
- Adjust the carburetor if it’s improperly adjusted.
- Check the spark plug for faults.
What should you do if the engine is hard to start or will not start?
- Fill the fuel tank if there is no gasoline.
- Charge the battery or follow starting instructions if the engine will not crank.
- Drain the fuel tank and carburetor, use new fuel and dry the spark plug if it was choked improperly or flooded.
- Check the wiring and spark plug if the ignition is defective or loose.
- Check the high tension wire if there is no spark.
- Clean, adjust the gap to .030 inch, or replace the plug if the spark plug is dirty or has an improper gap.
What should you do if the engine operates irregularly, knocks, or smokes?
- Clean, reset the gap to .030 inch, or replace if the spark plug is dirty, has the wrong gap, or is the wrong type.
- Clean or replace the element if the air cleaner is restricted.
- Move the throttle control to the fast position if it’s running on the choke position.
- Adjust the carburetor if it’s improperly adjusted.
- Check the spark plug and wiring if there is a poor or weak spark.
- Check combination oil filler cap and oil level gauge and be sure cap is securely tightened if the engine smokes.
What should you do if the engine overheats?
- Reduce excessive load.
- Fill the crankcase to the proper level if there’s a lack of lubrication.
- Adjust the carburetor.
- Clean out trash if the engine cooling fins are plugged.
What should you do if there is frequent battery discharge?
- Check all wire terminals for looseness.
- Replace the battery if necessary.
What should you do if the hydrostatic unit overheats?
- Replace the fan if the fan blades are broken.
What are the approximate capacities for the following for the Cadet 182, 282, 382, and 383 models?
| Cadet 182 | Cadet 282 | Cadet 382 | Cadet 383 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel Tank | 1 Gallon | 1 Gallon | 1 Gallon | 1 Gallon |
| Crankcase | 2¼ Pints | 3 Pints | 2¼ Pints | 3 Pints |
| Gear Drive Transmission | 2¾ Pints | N/A | 2¾ Pints | N/A |
| Hydrostatic Transmission | N/A | 1½ Pints | N/A | 1½ Pints |
| Differential | 2¾ Pints | N/A | N/A | N/A |
What are the valve clearances for the engines?
- Intake: .005-.007-inch
- Exhaust: .009-.011-inch
What is the spark plug gap?
.030-inch
What is the battery terminal grounded to?
Negative
What are the tire sizes?
- Front: 13 X 5.00-6
- Rear: 18 X 9.50-8
What is the tire inflation pressure?
12 lbs./sq. inch
What are the ground speeds for the hydrostatic drive models?
- Forward: 0 to 5.5 mph
- Reverse: 0 to 2.35 mph
What are the ground speeds for the gear drive models?
- 1st: 1.6 mph
- 2nd: 2.6 mph
- 3rd: 3.9 mph
- 4th: 4.9 mph
- 5th: 5.8 mph
- Reverse: 1.9 mph
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